The Supreme Court of the Philippines affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals regarding a property dispute involving an estate. The subject property was a house and lot that was claimed by both the estate of Basilia Zialcita Vda. De Taningco and third parties who had purchased the property. The Supreme Court held that the subject property was under the jurisdiction of the probate court because special proceedings regarding the estate had been filed in 1984, before any sales transactions occurred, making the property part of the estate. Additionally, the probate court's 1990 order declaring the sales void had become final and the property was subsequently sold with the court's authorization, so the case was deemed terminated.
The Supreme Court of the Philippines affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals regarding a property dispute involving an estate. The subject property was a house and lot that was claimed by both the estate of Basilia Zialcita Vda. De Taningco and third parties who had purchased the property. The Supreme Court held that the subject property was under the jurisdiction of the probate court because special proceedings regarding the estate had been filed in 1984, before any sales transactions occurred, making the property part of the estate. Additionally, the probate court's 1990 order declaring the sales void had become final and the property was subsequently sold with the court's authorization, so the case was deemed terminated.
The Supreme Court of the Philippines affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals regarding a property dispute involving an estate. The subject property was a house and lot that was claimed by both the estate of Basilia Zialcita Vda. De Taningco and third parties who had purchased the property. The Supreme Court held that the subject property was under the jurisdiction of the probate court because special proceedings regarding the estate had been filed in 1984, before any sales transactions occurred, making the property part of the estate. Additionally, the probate court's 1990 order declaring the sales void had become final and the property was subsequently sold with the court's authorization, so the case was deemed terminated.
The Supreme Court of the Philippines affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals regarding a property dispute involving an estate. The subject property was a house and lot that was claimed by both the estate of Basilia Zialcita Vda. De Taningco and third parties who had purchased the property. The Supreme Court held that the subject property was under the jurisdiction of the probate court because special proceedings regarding the estate had been filed in 1984, before any sales transactions occurred, making the property part of the estate. Additionally, the probate court's 1990 order declaring the sales void had become final and the property was subsequently sold with the court's authorization, so the case was deemed terminated.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3
PALMA v.
CA GR No. 101383 September 12, 1984
Topic: Provisional Determination of
Ownership Doctrine: A probate court cannot adjudicate or determine title to properties claimed to be part of the estate and which are equally claimed to belong to third parties. Synopsis: Petitioners were sold properties that belong to respondents’ deceased estate subject for administration. It is contended by respondents that such sale was done without authority of the probate court which was under its jurisdiction. Sales transactions transpired in 1988 where special proceedings was filed in 1984 which undoubtedly made the subject property part of the estate of the deceased and under the jurisdiction of the probate court which has the authority to approve any disposition regarding properties under administration. The trial court’s challenged order of June 5, 1990 has become final and executory, and subject property had been sold to Amigo Realty Development Corporation with authority from the trial court. Facts: Subject property is house and lot located at No. 65 Santo Tomas St., Galas, Quezon City, covered by TCT No. 33181. When respondent Yuseco took steps to pay the real estate taxes on the property, she discovered that it had already been sold on May, 9, 1988 by Paulino Taningco, husband of the deceased, to Ireneo B. Zialcita, Jr., and TCT No. 383664 was issued in his name. In turn, the latter sold the property to petitioners Gamaliel B. Palma and Eduardo A. Beltran for P1,000,000.00 through a deed of absolute sale dated 9 June 1988 for which they were issued TCT No. 383686 and Tax Declaration No. 826 in their names. On 8 November 1989, the property was again sold, this time by petitioners, to the Carmelite Theresian Missionaries, Inc., and TCT No. PR-17857 and Tax Declaration No. C-030-00730 were issued in its name. On 2 April 1990, respondent Yuseco filed before the trial court a motion to declare void all the deeds of sale, tax declarations and transfer certificates of title covering the property where Carmelite Theresian Missionaries, Inc. appeared but petitioners did not. On June 5, 1990, the trial court issued the disputed order nullifying the documents with the bases that: (a) the property cannot be the subject
of any transaction without the approval of
the probate court; and (b) the deed of sale dated May 9, 1988 is a clear forgery because Paulino Taningco declared that he died in February 1984. Zialcita, Jr. was able to acquire the property and transfer its ownership to petitioners following the destruction of the surrendered owner’s duplicate copy surrendered to the Register of Deeds when fire razed the Quezon City Hall on June 11, 1988. On June 22, 1990, the trial court denied the probate of the holographic will of Basilia Zialcita Vda. De Taningco for failure to establish the authenticity of the handwriting of the testatrix by at least 3 witnesses and for lack of mental capacity, having established that she was semi-invalid and suffering from senile dementia as of the time the holographic will was executed. On September 24, 1990, petitioners file a motion for intervention and petition for relief. The court refused to take cognizance of the motion and petition on the ground that it had lost jurisdiction over the case considering Zalciata, Jr. already filed a petition for certiorari and mandamus with the Court of Appeals assailing the order of the court. The CA set aside the order of the trial court on the basis that: (a) a probate court cannot adjudicate or determine title to properties claimed to be part of the estate and equally claimed by outside parties; and (b) Torrens titles cannot be attacked collaterally. Upon motion for reconsideration by respondent Yuseco, CA amended and reversed its decision. Issue: Whether subject property was under the jurisdiction of the probate court. Held: YES. The Supreme court affirmed decision of the Court of Appeals upon the motion for reconsideration of the respondent on the basis that: (a) sales transactions transpired in 1988 where special proceedings was filed in 1984 which undoubtedly made the subject property part of the estate of the deceased and under the jurisdiction of the probate court which has the authority to approve any disposition regarding properties under administration; and (b) the trial court’s challenged order of June 5, 1990 has become final and executory, and subject property had been sold to Amigo Realty Development Corporation with authority from the trial court. Once a judgment has been executed, it may no longer be amended, modified or altered. The case is deemed terminated once and for all. The same ruling olds in the case of an order which has been enforced.