cod.

988637

TECNICA 144-164
TECNICA 140.1 - 142
inver ter

TROUBLESHOOTING
AND REPAIR MANUAL

CONTENTS PAGE

OPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMS................ 2

Block diagram 2
Analysis of the block diagram 3
Illustrations 5
Wiring diagrams 6

REPAIR GUIDE...................................................... 9
Equipment required 9
General repair instructions 10
Troubleshooting and remedies 10
Testing the machine 13
Illustrations 15

SPARE PARTS LIST...............................................18

REPAIR SHEET...................................................... 20

“reparation no problem !”
 INPUT PRIMARY PRE-CHARGE RECTIFIER BRIDGE FILTER CHOPPER CURRENT POWER SECONDARY INDUCTANCE EMC FILTER I I° OUTPUT
EMC FILTER TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER DIODES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 9 10

OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OVERVOLATGE
SEFEGUARD
VOLTAGE
RECTIFIER
AUXILIARY POWER
SUPPLY TRIGGER
DRIVER PRIMARY CURRENT
READER AND LIMITER
ALARM LED MAXIMUM
CURRENT ADJUST.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

t t

26 27 11 12 14 17 21 23

FAN POWER SUPPLY ALIMENTATORE

AUXILIARY POWER SEPARATOR DUTY CYCLE ADDER ALARM CLOCK CURRENT
LED FLY-BACK
SUPPLY TRANSFORMER MAKER POTENTIOMETER

-2-
29 28 11
13 15 18 19 20 22

TRANSFORMER
PILOT
TECNICA 144 - 164

16

POWER THERMOSTATS
TRANSFORMER GALVANIC
THERMOSTAT SEPARATOR

24 25
OPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMS
 TECNICA 144 - 164
ANALYSIS OF THE BLOCK DIAGRAM Block 9
NOTE: Unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed that Inductance
the components are assembled on the power board. Consisting of: L1.
Levels the secondary board diodes’ output current making it
Block 1 practically continuous.
EMC Filter
Consisting of: C1, T4, C8, C15. Block 10
Prevents noise from the machine from being transmitted along Secondary EMC Filter
the main power line and vice versa. Consisting of: C28, C33.
Prevents noise from the power source from being transmitted
Block 2 through the welding cables and vice versa.
Pre-charge
Consisting of: PD1, R4. Block 11
Prevents the formation of high transitory currents that could Voltage rectifier
damage the main power switch, the rectifier bridge and the Consisting of: D11,C18.
electrolytic capacitors. Rectifies and filters the voltage from the tertiary winding of the
When the power source is switched on the relay PD1 is de- power transformer (block 7).
energised, capacitors C21, C22, C27 are then charged by R4.
When the capacitors are charged the relay is energised.
Block 12
Auxiliary power supply trigger
Block 3
Rectifier bridge Consisting of: R18, R35, C20.
Consisting of: PD1. Via the resistors, the power source supplies the necessary
Converts the mains alternating voltage into continuous pulsed voltage to power block 13 (power supply).
voltage.
Block 13
Block 4 Auxiliary power supply
Filter Consisting of: U3, C17.
Consisting of: C21, C22, C27. Stabilises the voltage at 12Vdc for the power arriving from
Converts the pulsed voltage from the rectifier bridge into block 12 (auxiliary power supply trigger) and from block 11
continuous voltage. (voltage rectifier).

Block 5 Block 14
Chopper
Consisting of: Q5, Q8. Driver
Converts the continuous voltage from the filter into a high Consisting of: Q6, D19, D23, Q7, D27, D26
frequency square wave capable of piloting the power Picks up the signal arriving from block 15 (separator
transformer. transformer) and under the control of block 17 (transformer
Regulates the power according to the required welding pilot) adjusts it to suit piloting of block 5 (chopper).
current/voltage.
Block 15
Block 6 Separator transformer
Current transformer Consisting of: T1.
Consisting of: T2.
Supplies two signals, which are separated galvanically from
The C.T. is used to measure the current circulating in the
power transformer primary and transmit the information to one another, that will be sent to power block 14 (driver).
block 17 (primary current reader and limiter).
Block 16
Block 7 Transformer Pilot
Power transformer Consisting of: Q4, D20, D22, D24.
Consisting of: T3. Amplifies the signal arriving from block 18 (duty cycle maker),
Adjusts the voltage and current to values required for the needed to pilot block 15 (separator transformer).
welding procedure. Also forms galvanic separation of the
primary from the secondary (welding circuit from the power Block 17
supply line). Primary current reader and limiter
Consisting of: D2, R25.
Block 8 Reads the signal from block 6 (current transformer) and scales
Secondary diodes it down so it can be processed and compared in blocks 18 and
Consisting of: D32, D33, D34 . 19.
D34 converts the current circulating in the transformer to a Block 18
single direction, preventing saturation of the nucleus. Duty cycle maker
D32, D33 recirculate the inductance output current (block 9) Consisting of: U1.
when the IGBT's are not conducting, bypassing the power Processes the information from block 19 (adder) and block 17
transformer (block 7). (primary current reader and limiter) and produces a square
wave with variable duty cycle limiting the primary current to a
maximum pre-set value under all circumstances.

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 TECNICA 144 - 164
Block 19 Block 27
Adder Undervoltage safeguard
Consisting of: U2C. Consisting of: R39, R64, U2B .
Gathers all the information from block 17 (primary current If the main supply voltage falls below the minimum allowed
reader and limiter), from block 20 (alarms) and from block 22 value this safeguard triggers (a tolerance of approx. ±15% of
(current potentiometer), and produces a signal with a suitable the power supply voltage is allowed: outside this range the
voltage for processing by block 18 (duty cycle maker). safeguard triggers).
Block 20 Block 28
Alarm Block Power supply LED
Consisting of: Q3, R43, R44, R38, R36 Consisting of: D10.
When an alarm is detected the power source output current is Indicates when the power source is correctly powered and
drastically reduced by making direct adjustments to block 18 ready for use.
(duty cycle maker) and directly changing the reference signal
obtained from block 22 (current potentiometer).
Block 29
Fan
Block 21 Consisting of: V1.
Alarm LED Powered directly by block 13 (flyback transformer) and cools
Consisting of: D12. the power components.
It is switched on by block 20 (alarms) in the event of:
1) Triggering of thermostatic capsule/thermostat on power
transformer.
2) Triggering due to undervoltage.
3) Triggering due to overvoltage.
4) Short circuit at output (electrode holder clamp and earth
cable connected to one another or electrode stuck to piece
being welded).

Block 22
Current potentiometer
Consisting of: R23.
This is used to set the reference voltage needed to adjust the
output current: when the potentiometer knob is turned the
cursor voltage varies, thus varying the current from the
minimum to the maximum value.

Block 23
Maximum current adjustment
Consisting of: JP1, JP2, JP3.
Used to adjust the maximum cutting current to be supplied by
the power source.

Block 24
Power transformer thermostat
Consisting of: ST1.
When the temperature of the power transformer is too high,
this safeguard is triggered. It is reset automatically after the
alarm condition has ceased.

Block 25
Galvanic separation
Consisting of: ISO1.
The signal arriving from blocks 24 (power transformer
thermostat) is separated galvanically and sent to block 20
(alarms) for detection of a possible alarm event.

Block 26
Overvoltage safeguard
Consisting of: R1, R5, R14, R19, R24, R29, U2A.
If the main supply voltage exceeds the maximum value this
safeguard triggers (a tolerance of approx. ±15% of the power
supply voltage is allowed: outside this range the safeguard
triggers).

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 TECNICA 144 - 164
ILLUSTRATIONS
Power boad

(18)
DUTY CYCLE
MAKER
(1) (3) (12) (13)
PRIMARY EMC RECTIFIER (2) AUXILIARY POWER AUXILIARY POWER
FILTRE BRIDGE PRE-CHARGE SUPPLY TRIGGER SUPPLY

(19)
ADDER

(4) (22)
FILTER CURRENT
POTENTIOM.

(28)
POWER
SUPPLY
(5) LED
CHOPPER
(21)
ALARM
LED
(15)
TRANSFORMER (6)
SEPARATOR POWER
TRANSFORMER

(9)
INDUCTANCE

(10)
SECONDARY
FILTER EMC

(14) (5) (7) (8)

DRIVER CHOPPER POWER SECONDARY
TRANSFORMER DIODES

-5-
 J7
WIRING DIAGRAMS

POWER PCB
General wiring diagram

PE J3

N (L2) 1 2 J2

L1 J1
4 5

S1
ON/OFF

-6-
J4+

J4- OUT+

OUT-
V1
Fan
TECNICA 144 - 164
 TECNICA 144 - 164
Wiring diagram power board – power supply

-7-
 TECNICA 144 - 164
Wiring diagram power board – driver / control

-8-
 TECNICA 144 - 164

REPAIR GUIDE
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

4 1 3 2 5

ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENTS
1 Dual trace oscilloscope cod. 802401 (*)
2 Static load generator cod. 802110 (*)
3 Variac 0 - 300v 1500 VA cod. 802402 (*)
4 Digital multimeter

USEFUL INSTRUMENTS
5 Unsoldering station
6 Miscellaneous tools

(*)The instruments with codes can be supplied by Telwin. The sale price is available on request.

-9-
 TECNICA 144 - 164
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REMEDIES
1.0 Disassembling the machine
WARNING: Every operation should be carried out in complete safety with
BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH REPAIRS TO the power supply cable disconnected from the mains outlet
THE MACHINE READ THE INSTRUCTION and should only by done by expert or skilled electrical-
mechanical personnel.
MANUAL CAREFULLY. - undo the 4 screws attaching the handle to the top cover
(Fig. 1);
WARNING: - undo the 2 screws fastening the two plastic shells to the
EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE SHOULD base: 1 screw on each side (Fig. 1);
- undo the 2 screws attaching the handle to the base: 1 screw
BE CARRIED OUT ONLY AND EXCLUSIVELY on each side (Fig. 1);
BY EXPERT OR SKILLED ELECTRICAL- - on the top cover undo the nut for the earth connection (J7);
MECHANICAL PERSONNEL. - slide out the top cover upwards (Fig. 1);
After completing the repairs, proceed in the reverse order to re-
assemble the cover and do not forget to insert the toothed
WARNING: washer on the ground screw.
ANY CHECKS CARRIED OUT INSIDE THE
MACHINE WHEN IT IS POWERED MAY 2.0 Cleaning the inside of the machine
Using suitably dried compressed air, carefully clean the
CAUSE SERIOUS ELECTRIC SHOCK DUE TO components of the power source since dirt is a danger to parts
DIRECT CONTACT WITH LIVE PARTS. subject to high voltages and can damage the galvanic
separation between the primary and secondary.
GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS To clean the electronic boards we advise decreasing the air
pressure to prevent damage to the components.
The following is a list of practical rules which must be strictly It is therefore important to take special care when cleaning the
adhered to if repairs are to be carried out correctly. following parts
A) When handling the active electronic components, the Fan (fig. 2A)
IGBT's and Power DIODES in particular, take elementary Check whether dirt has been deposited on the front and back
antistatic precautions (use antistatic footwear or wrist air vents or has damaged the correct rotation of the blades, if
straps, antistatic working surfaces etc.). there is still damage after cleaning replace the fan.
B) To ensure the heat flow between the electronic Power board (figs. 2A and 2B):
components and the dissipator, place a thin layer of - rheofores of IGBT's Q5, Q8;
thermo-conductive grease (e.g. COMPOUND GREASIL - rheofores of recirculating diodes D14, D31;
MS12) between the contact zones. - rheofores of secondary power diodes D32, D33, D34;
C) The power resistors (should they require replacement) - thermostat ST1 on power transformer;
should always be soldered at least 3 mm above the board. - opto-coupler ISO1;
D) If silicone is removed from some points on the boards, it
should be re-applied. 3.0 Visual inspection of the machine
N.B. Use only non-conducting neutral or oximic Make sure there is no mechanical deformation, dent, or
reticulating silicones (e.g. DOW CORNING 7093). damaged and/or disconnected connector.
Otherwise, silicone that is placed in contact with points at Make sure the power supply cable has not been damaged or
different potential (rheophores of IGBT's, etc.) should be disconnected internally and that the fan works with the
left to reticulate before the machine is tested. machine switched on. Inspect the components and cables for
E) When the semiconductor devices are soldered the signs of burning or breaks that may endanger operation of the
maximum temperature limits should be respected power source. Check the following elements:
(normally 300°C for no more than 10 seconds). Main power supply switch (fig. 2A)
F) It is essential to take the greatest care at each Use the multimeter to check whether the contacts are stuck
disassembly and assembly stage for the various machine together or open. Probable cause:
parts. - mechanical or electric shock (e.g. bridge rectifier or IGBT in
G) Take care to keep the small parts and other pieces that are short circuit, handling under load).
dismantled from the machine so as to be able to position Current potentiometer R23 (fig. 3)
them in the reverse order when re-assembling (damaged Probable cause:
parts should never be omitted but should be replaced, - mechanical shock.
referring to the spare parts list given at the end of this Relay RL1 (fig. 3)
manual). Probable cause:
H) The boards (repaired when necessary) and the wiring - see main power supply switch. N.B. If the relay contacts are
should never be modified without prior authorisation from stuck together or dirty, do not attempt to separate them and
Telwin. clean them, just replace the relay.
I) For further information on machine specifications and Electrolytic capacitors C21,C22 (fig. 3)
operation, refer to the Instruction Manual. Probable cause:
J) WARNING! When the machine is in operation there are - mechanical shock;
dangerously high voltages on its internal parts so do not - machine connected to power supply voltage much higher
touch the boards when the machine is live. than the rated value;
- broken rheophore on one or more capacitor: the remainder
will be overstressed and become damaged by overheating;
- 10 -
 TECNICA 111
- ageing after a considerable number of working hours; of the power and control parts of the power source.
- overheating caused by thermostatic capsule failure.
IGBT's Q5, Q8 (fig. 4) 6.1 Preparation for testing
Probable cause: A) Set up the oscilloscope with the voltage probe x100
- discontinuation in snubber network; connected between pin 3 of Q4 and the earth on the case of U3
- fault in driver circuit; (fig. 3).
- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and B) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods to
dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws: check); the OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation. C) Position the potentiometer R23 on maximum (turn
Primary diodes D14, D31(fig. 4) clockwise as far as it will go).
Probable cause: D) Connect the power supply cable to a single-phase variac
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation. with variable output 0-300 Vac.
Secondary diodes D33, D34 (fig. 4)
Probable cause: 6.2 Tests for the TECNICA 111
- discontinuation in snubber network; A) Switch on the variac (initially set to the value 0 V), switch off
- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and the main switch on the power source and increase the variac
dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws: check); voltage gradually to 230 Vac and make sure:
- faulty output connection. - the green power supply LED D10 lights up (fig. 3),
Power transformer and filter inductance (fig. 2A) - the fan for the power transformer starts up correctly,
Inspect the windings for colour changes. Probable causes: - the pre-charge relay K1 commutes (fig. 3),
- power source connected to a higher voltage than 280Vac; - for voltages close to the rated power supply value (230Vac
±15%) the power source is not in alarm status (yellow LED
- ageing after a substantial number of working hours;
D12 off).
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation.
NB. if the power source stays in alarm status permanently,
there could be a fault in the control board (in any case, proceed
1.0 Checking the power and signal wiring to make the other tests)
It is important to make sure that all the connections are in good B) Make sure the waveform shown on the oscilloscope
condition and that the connectors are inserted and/or attached resembles Fig. A.
correctly. To do this, take the cables between finger and thumb
(as close as possible to the fastons or connectors) and pull FIGURE A
outwards gently: the cables should not come away from the
fastons or connectors. N.B. If the power cables are not tight SETTINGS CH1:
· PROBE x10;
enough this could cause dangerous overheating. In particular, · 10 V/Div;
on the power board it is necessary to make sure all the wiring is · 5 µsec/Div.
inserted correctly into the corresponding connectors or VERIFY THAT:
fastons. Also make sure that the connections to the dinse · THE FREQUENCY
sockets are attached correctly to the power board. IS: 65KHz ±10%.
· AMPLITUDE IS:
28V ±10%.

5.0 Electrical measurements with the machine

switched off
A) With the multimeter set on diode testing check the following
components (joint voltages not less than 0.2V):
- rectifier bridge PD1 (fig. 3)
- IGBT's Q5, Q8 (no short circuits between collector-gate
and collector-emitter (fig. 4));
N.B. If this signal is absent it may be necessary to replace
- secondary diodes D32, D33, D34 between anode and
component Q4 (fig. 3).
cathode (fig. 4). The secondary diodes can be tested
without removing the power board: with a prod on the
C) Set up a multimeter in volt mode and make sure that (fig. 3):
secondary diode dissipator and the other in sequence on
- the voltage over Test Point XT5 and the case of U3 is equal
the 2 power transformer OUT terminals;
to +15Vdc ±5%;
B) With the multimeter in ohm mode check the following
- the voltage over Test Point XT12 and the case of U3 is
components:
equal to +26Vdc ±5%;
- resistor R4: 47ohm (preload fig. 3);
- the voltage over Test Point XT10 and the case of U3 is
- resistors R46, R63: 22ohm (primary snubber fig. 3);
- resistor R60: 10ohm (secondary snubber fig. 3); equal to +5Vdc ±5%;
- continuity test for the thermostat on the power - the voltage over Test Point XT2 and the case of U3 is equal
transformer: clean the resin from the bump contacts for to +3.7Vdc ±5%;
ST1(J8,J9) and measure the resistance over these two - the voltage between the cathode of diode D36 and the case
bump contacts, it should be approx O ohm. (fig. 2B). of U3 is equal to +12Vdc ±5%;
D) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope. Connect the probe
6.0 Electrical measurements with the machine in CH1(x100) to the Q8 collector and probe CH2(x10) to the gate,
also of Q8. The earth connections are both made to the emitter
operation of Q8.
WARNING! Before proceeding with faultfinding, we should
E) Make sure the waveform displayed on the oscilloscope
remind you that during these tests the power source is
resembles fig. B.
powered and therefore the operator is exposed to the danger
of electric shock.
The tests described below can be used to check the operation
- 11 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164
FIGURE B board it has already been tested and so if the fault is still
present after it has been replaced correctly, check the other
machine components. Unless specifically required by the
SETTINGS CH1:
· PROBE x10;
procedure, never alter the board trimmers.
· 5 V/Div;
· 5µsec/Div. 7.1 Removing the power board (fig. 2A)
VERIFY THAT: If the fault is in the power board remove it from the bottom as
· THE FREQUENCY IS:
65KHz±10%; follows:
· AMPLITUDE IS: - with the machine disconnected from the main supply,
POSITIV ON CH1 IS
+15V ±10%; disconnect all the wiring connected to the board;
· AMPLITUDE IS: - remove the current adjustment knob on the front panel of
NEGATIV ON CH1 IS -
10V ±10%. the machine ( fig. 1);
- remove any bands constraining the board (e.g. on the
power supply cable and connections to primary);
- from the welding side undo the two screws fastening the
dinse sockets to the printed circuit board (fig. 2B).
- undo the 2 screws fastening the board to the bottom (fig.
2B).
F) Repeat this test on Q5 as well using the differential probe. - undo the 2 screws fastening the board to the front and back
N.B. if the signal is not present, there may be a fault in the IGBT on the inside (fig. 2B).
driver circuit (fig. 4). - after removing the screws, lift the board upwards to remove
G) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope. Connect probe CH1 it from the bottom of the machine.
(x100) to the collector of Q8 and probe CH2 (x10) on Test Point N.B. to re-assemble, proceed in the reverse order,
XT5. The earth terminals are connected together to the emitter remembering to insert the toothed washers on the earth
of Q1. screws.
H) Make sure the waveform displayed on the oscilloscope
resembles fig. C and that the output voltage over OUT+ and A) Please read the procedure for replacing the IGBT's
OUT - is equal to +75Vdc±10%. carefully: (fig. 4).
FIGURE C
The 2 IGBT's are attached to 2 different dissipators and
whenever a replacement is required, both IGBT's should be
IMPOSTAZIONI: replaced.
- SONDA CH1 x100
- 100V/Div;
- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board to
- SONDA CH2 x10; replace IGBT (fig. 2B);
- 500mV/Div;
- 5 µsec/Div.
- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board to
replace IGBT(fig. 2B);
VERIFICARE CHE:
- L’AMPIEZZA SU CH1
- remove the 2 IGBT's Q5,Q8 and the 2 diodes D14, D31 by
SIA 320V ±10%; unsoldering the rheofores and then clean the solder from
- L’AMPIEZZA SU CH2 the printed circuit bump contacts;
SIA 500mV ±10%.
- remove the 2 dissipators from the board;
- undo the screws locking the 2 IGBT's.
Before making the replacement make sure the components
piloting the IGBT's are not also damaged:
- with the multimeter set in ohm mode make sure there is no
st rd
short circuit on the PCB between the 1 and 3 bump
contacts (between gate and emitter) corresponding to each
component;
I) Switch the power source on again and make sure that, - alternatively, resistors R54 and R61 could have burst
following the brief start up time, the machine is not in alarm and/or diodes D16, D17, D29 and D30 may be unable to
status (the yellow alarm LED D12 is off, fig. 3). N.B. If the function at the correct Zener voltage (this should have
machine remains in alarm status (and this is not due to a fault shown up in the preliminary tests);
in the control) there could be a fault in the photocoupler ISO1 - clean any irregularity or dirt from the dissipators. If the
(fig. 3). IGBT's have burst the dissipators may have been
irreversibly damaged: in this case they should be replaced;
6.3 Scheduled tests for the TECNICA 164 - apply thermo-conductive grease following the general
WARNING! In this case the tests are the exactly the same as instructions.
those for the Tecnica 144 and can be carried out in the same - Insert the new IGBT's between the dissipator and the
way. spring, taking care not to damage the component during
assembly (the spring should be inserted under pressure on
the dissipator so as to lock the component);
7.0 Repairs, replacing the boards - place the dissipators with the new IGBT's and primary
If repairing the board is complicated or impossible, it should be diodes D14 and D20 (WARNING! Make sure there is
completely replaced. The board is identified by a 6-digit code insulation between the case of diode D20 and the
(printed in white on the component side after the initials TW). dissipator) in the PCB bump contacts, placing 4 spacers
This is the reference code for requesting a replacement: between the dissipator and the PCB (2 for each dissipator)
Telwin may supply boards that are compatible but with and fasten them down with the screws (torque wrench
different codes. setting for screws 1 Nm ±20%);
Warning: before inserting a new board check it carefully for - solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder run
damage that may have occurred in transit. When we supply a along them;
- 12 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164
- on the welding side cut away the protruding part of the 1.2 Scheduled tests for the TECNICA 144
rheofores and check they are not shorted (between the A) Minimum load test:
gate and emitter in particular). - set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the table
in fig. D;
B) Please read the procedure for replacing the secondary - on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to
board diodes carefully (fig. 4): minimum (turn anti-clockwise as far as it will go);
The 3 SECONDARY DIODES are attached to the same
- switch on at the main switch;
dissipator, and when a replacement is required, all of them
- start up the ohmic load and make sure that:
should be replaced:
- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble
- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board, to
replace diodes D32, D33 and D34; those in Fig. D;
- remove the 3 secondary diodes unsoldering the rheofores - the output current is equal to +16Adc ±20% and the
and cleaning any solder from the bump contacts on the output voltage is equal to +13Vdc ±20%.
board; - switch off the ohmic load.
- remove the dissipator from the board;
- remove the spring locking the 2 diodes; FIGURE D
- clean any irregularity or dirt from the dissipator. If the
diodes have burst the dissipator may have been SETTINGS:
irreversibly damaged: in this case it should be replaced; · PROBE CH1 x100
· 100V/Div;
- apply thermo-conductive grease following the general · SONDA CH2 x10;
instructions; · 1V/Div;
· 5µsec/Div.
- insert the new diodes between the dissipator and the
spring, taking care not to damage the component during TIME TOLLERANCES
±20%.
assembly (the screw should be inserted under pressure on
the dissipator so as to lock the component); VERIFY THAT
· AMPLITUDE CH1
- place the dissipator with the new components in the PCB IS 320V ±10%;
bump contacts and fasten them down with the screws · AMPLITUDE CH2
IS 1.2V ±10%.
(torque wrench setting for screws 1 Nm ±20%);
- solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder run
along them;
- on the soldering side cut away the protruding part of the
rheofores and check they are not shorted (between 1 2 3 4 5 6 number switch
1 2 0 0 0 0 position switch
cathode and anode);
N.B. make sure resistor R60 and capacitor C32 on the
snubber have been soldered to the PCB correctly (fig. 3). B) Intermediate load test:
- set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the table
in fig. E;
- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to 75A
TESTING THE MACHINE (approx. half-way);
- switch on at the main switch;
Tests should be carried out on the assembled machine before - start up the ohmic load and make sure that:
closing it with the top cover. During tests with the machine in - the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble
operation never commute the selectors or activate the ohmic those in Fig. E;
load contactor. - the output current is equal to +75Adc ±10% and the
WARNING! Before proceeding to test the machine, we should output voltage is equal to +24Vdc ±10%.
remind you that during these tests the power source is - switch off the ohmic load.
powered and therefore the operator is exposed to the danger
of electric shock. FIGURE E
The tests given below are used to verify power source
operation under load. SETTINGS:
· PROBE CH1 x100
· 100V/Div;
· PROBE CH2 x10;
1.1 Preparation for testing. · 2V/Div;
A) Connect the power source to the static load generator · 5 µsec/Div.
using cables fitted with the appropriate dinse connectors (code VERIFY THAT
802110). · AMPLITUDE CH1
IS 320V ±10%;
B) Set up the dual trace oscilloscope, connecting probe CH1 · AMPLITUDE CH2
(x100) to the collector on Q8 and probe CH2 (x10) to pin 1 on IS 4V ±10%.
TP (or the rheofore of R25 towards R2). The earth terminals
are connected together to the emitter, also of Q8.
C) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods to
the OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.
D) Connect the power supply cable to the 230Vac power
supply.
WARNING! During tests the operator must avoid contact with 1 2 3 4 5 6 number switch
the metal parts of the torch because of the presence of 2 2 2 2 2 0 position switch
dangerous, high voltage.

- 13 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164
C) Rated load test: E) Running time test and closing the machine
- set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the Under the load conditions shown in fig. F and with the current
table in fig. F; adjustment potentiometer R23 on maximum, switch on the
- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to power source and leave it in operation until the thermostatic
maximum (turn clockwise as far as it will go); capsules trigger (machine in alarm). After making sure the
- start up the ohmic load and make sure that: internal wiring is positioned correctly assemble the machine
- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble once and for all.
those in fig. F;
- the output current is equal to +120Adc ±5% and the F) Welding test
output voltage is equal to +24.8Vdc ±5%; if the output With the power source set up according to the instructions in
current reading is not 120A ±5%, adjust the current the handbook make a test weld at 80A (electrode diameter 2.5
using jumpers JP1, JP2 and JP 3 (fig. 7). mm). Check the dynamic behaviour of the power source.
- switch off the ohmic load.
Scheduled tests for the TECNICA 164
FIGURE F In this case the tests are the exactly the same as those for the
Tecnica 144 and can be carried out in the same way, with the
SETTINGS: exception of the rated load test (point 1.2 C).
· PROBE CH1 x100
· 100V/Div;
· PROBE CH2 x10; A) Rated load test
- 5V/Div;
- 5µsec/Div. - set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the table
in fig. H;
VERIFY THAT
· AMPLITUDE CH1 - on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to
IS 320V ±10%;
· AMPLITUDE CH2
maximum (turn clockwise as far as it will go);
IS 8V ±10%. - start up the ohmic load and make sure that:
- the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble
those in Fig. H;
- the output current is equal to +150Adc ±5% and the
output voltage is equal to +26Vdc ±5%; if the output
current reading is not 150A ±5%, adjust the current
1 2 3 4 5 6 number switch using jumpers JP1, JP2 and JP 3 (fig. 5).
3 3 2 2 2 2 position switch - switch off the ohmic load.

D) Checking the secondary diode voltages:

- set up the dual trace oscilloscope, connecting probe CH1 FIGURE H
(x100) to the anode of diode D33 and probe CH2 x100 to
SETTINGS:
the anode of diode D34. The earth terminals should be · PROBE CH1 x100
connected together to the secondary dissipator; · 100V/Div;
· PROBE CH2 x10;
- remove the multimeter from the OUT+ and OUT- bump - 5V/Div;
contacts; - 5µsec/Div.

- set up the ohmic load with the switch settings as in the table VERIFY THAT
· AMPLITUDE CH1
in fig. F; IS 320V ±10%;
- on the front panel turn the current potentiometer to · AMPLITUDE CH2
IS 8V ±10%.
maximum (turn clockwise as far as it will go);
- start up the ohmic load and make sure the waveforms
displayed on the oscilloscope resemble those in fig. G.
- switch off the ohmic load and switch off the main switch.

FIGURE G
1 2 3 4 5 6 number switch
3 3 3 3 2 1 position switch
SETTINGS:
· PROBE CH1 x100
· 50V/Div;
· PROBE CH2 x100;
· 50V/Div;
· 5µsec/Div.

VERIFY THAT:
- REVERSE
AMPLITUDE ON CH1
AND CH2 DOES NOT
EVCEED 250V.

- 14 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164
ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG. 1

SCREWS CURRENT REGULATION

FASTENING POTENTIOMETER
HANDLE

SCREWS
FASTENING POWER SUPPLY LED
TOP COVER

ALARM LED

DINSE
SOCKET

SCREWS
SCREWS FASTENING
FASTENING FRONT PANEL
BACK PANEL

- 15 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164

FIG. 2A
FILTER
POWER SUPPLY POWER
CAPACITORS FAN WIRE
INTERRUPTOR TRANSFORMER

DIODES BRIDGE
DISSIPATOR

PRIMARY FAN SECONDARY INDUCTANCE

BOTTOM
DISSIPATORS DISSIPATORS

FIG. 2B BUMP
CONTACTS BUMP RHEOFORES RHEOFORES
THERMOSTAT CONTACTS FAN Q5 D14
(J8, J9) (NEGJ4, POSJ4)

Q5
DISSIPATOR
SCREWS SCREWS
FASTENING FASTENING
DINSE
SOCKETS

Q8
DISSIPATOR
SCREWS
FASTENING

SECONDARY
DISSIPATOR RHEOFORES RHEOFORES RHEOFORES
SCREWS FASTENING D34,D32,D33 Q8 D20
- 16 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164

FIG. 3
C21, C22 R1 PD1 RL1 R18, R35 U1 U3 U2 R23

D10

D12

R46
ISO1

DISSIPATORS
FOR IGBT

DISSIPATORS
FOR IGBT
R63 Q4

FIG. 4
PRIMARY IGBT DRIVER
DIODE Q5 IGBT
D14

PRIMARY IGBT D33 D32 D34

DIODE Q8 SECONDARY DIODES
D31

- 17 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164

ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO - LISTE PIECES DETACHEES

SPARE PARTS LIST - ERSATZTEILLISTE - PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
Esploso macchina, Dessin appareil, Machine drawing, Explosions Zeichnung des Geräts, Diseño seccionado maquina.

19 20

16
7

14

18

11 2 21 3
17
8
1
6
9
5 12

15

13 10 4

Per richiedere i pezzi di ricambio senza codice precisare: codice del modello; il numero di matricola; numero di riferimento del particolare sull'elenco ricambi.
Pour avoir les pieces detachees, dont manque la reference, il faudra preciser: modele, logo et tension de I'appareil; denomination de la piece; numero de matricule
When requesting spare parts without any reference, pls specify: model-brand and voltage of machine; list reference number of the item; registration number
Wenn Sie einen Ersatzteil, der ohne Artikel Nummer ist, benoetigen, bestimmen Sie bitte Folgendes: Modell-zeichen und Spannung des Geraetes; Teilliste Nuemmer; Registriernummer
Por pedir una pieza de repuesto sin referencia precisar: modelo-marca e tension de la maquina; numero di riferimento de lista; numero di matricula
- 18 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164
ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO
PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES
REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST
ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE
PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
Potenziometro Cavo Alim. Kit Scheda Completa
Potentiometre Cable Alim. Kit Platine Complete
1 Potentiometer 9 Mains Cable 17 Kit Complete Pcb
Potentiometer Netzkabel Kit Komplette Steurungskarte
Potenciometro Cable Alim. Kit Tarjeta Completa
Resistenza Ventilatore Frontale
Resistance Ventilateur Partie Frontal
2 Resistor 10 Fan 18 Front Panel
Wiederstand Ventilator Geraetefront
Resistencia Ventilador Frontal
Rele' Induttanza Filtro Retro
Relais Inductance Filter Partie Arriere
3 Relais 11 Filter Inductance 19 Back Panel
Relais Filter Drossel Rueckseite
Relais Induccion Filtro Trasera
Diodo Induttanza Maniglia
Diode Inductance Poignee
4 Diode 12 Inductance 20 Handle
Diode Drossel Handgriff
Diodo Induccion Manija
Condensatore Fondo Trasformatore potenza
Condensateur Chassis Transformateur Puissance
5 Capacitor 13 Bottom 21 Power Transformer
Kondensator Bodenteil Leistungstransformator
Condensador Fondo Transformador De Potencia
Raddrizzatore Presa Dinse
Redresseur Prise Dix
6 Rectifier 14 Dinse Socket
Dinse Steckdose
Gleichrichter
Rectificador Enchufe Dinse
Manopola Potenziometro Kit Igbt + Diodo
Poignee Pour Potentiometre Kit Igbt + Diode
7 Knob For Potentiometer 15 Kit Igbt + Diode
Kit Igbt + Diode
Potentiometergriff
Malja Por Resist.electr.variable Kit Igbt + Diodo
Interruttore Kit Mantello
Interrupteur Kit Capot
8 Switch
Schalter
16 Cover Kit
Deckel Kit
Interruptor Kit Panel De Cobertura

TECHNICAL REPAIR CARD.

In order to improve the service, each servicing centre is requested to fill in the technical card on the following page at the end of every repair
job. Please fill in this sheet as accurately as possible and send it to Telwin. Thank you in advance for your co-operation!

- 19 -
 TECNICA 144 - 164

Official servicing centers

Repairing sheet
Date:
Inverter model:
Serial number:
Company:
Technician:

In which place has the inverter been used?

Building yard
Workshop
Others:

Supply:
Power supply
From mains without extension
From mains with extension m:

Mechanichal stresses the machine has undergone to

Description:

Dirty grade
Dirty inside the machine
Description:

Kind of failure Component ref.

Substitution of primary power board: yes no
Rectifier bridge
Electrolytic capacitors Troubles evinced during repair :
Relais
In-rush limiter resistance
IGBT
Snubber
Secondary diodes
Potentiometer
Others
- 20 -
TELWIN S.p.A. - Via della Tecnica, 3 ISO
36030 VILLAVERLA (Vicenza) Italy
Tel. +39 - 0445 - 858811 9001
Fax +39 - 0445 - 858800 / 858801 CERTIFIED QUALITY SYSTEM
E-mail: telwin@telwin.com http://www.telwin.com UNI EN ISO 9001:2000