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Subqueries Inside Where and Select Clauses: Chester Ismay

The document discusses different types of joins that can be performed in PostgreSQL including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), cross joins, and semi/anti-joins. It also covers using subqueries within WHERE clauses, SELECT clauses, and FROM clauses providing examples of each. The document concludes with a review of the key topics covered including the different types of joins, set theory clauses, and the different types of basic subqueries.

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Prashanth Mohan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views

Subqueries Inside Where and Select Clauses: Chester Ismay

The document discusses different types of joins that can be performed in PostgreSQL including inner joins, outer joins (left, right, and full), cross joins, and semi/anti-joins. It also covers using subqueries within WHERE clauses, SELECT clauses, and FROM clauses providing examples of each. The document concludes with a review of the key topics covered including the different types of joins, set theory clauses, and the different types of basic subqueries.

Uploaded by

Prashanth Mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DataCamp Joining

Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Subqueries inside
WHERE and SELECT
clauses
Chester Ismay
Curriculum Lead, DataCamp
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Subquery inside WHERE clause set-up


+-----------+--------------+-------------+--------------------+
| name | indep_year | fert_rate | women_parli_perc |
|-----------+--------------+-------------+--------------------|
| Australia | 1901 | 1.88 | 32.74 |
| Brunei | 1984 | 1.96 | 6.06 |
| Chile | 1810 | 1.8 | 15.82 |
| Egypt | 1922 | 2.7 | 14.9 |
| Haiti | 1804 | 3.03 | 2.74 |
| India | 1947 | 2.43 | 11.58 |
| Liberia | 1847 | 4.64 | 11.65 |
| Norway | 1905 | 1.93 | 39.6 |
| Oman | 1951 | 2.75 | 8.82 |
| Portugal | 1143 | 1.31 | 34.8 |
| Spain | 1492 | 1.53 | 38.64 |
| Uruguay | 1828 | 2.03 | 22.31 |
| Vietnam | 1945 | 1.7 | 24 |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+--------------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Average fert_rate
SELECT AVG(fert_rate)
FROM states;

+---------+
| avg |
|---------|
| 2.28385 |
+---------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Asian countries below average fert_rate


SELECT name, fert_rate
FROM states
WHERE continent = 'Asia'
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Asian countries below average fert_rate


SELECT name, fert_rate
FROM states
WHERE continent = 'Asia'
AND fert_rate <
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Asian countries below average fert_rate


SELECT name, fert_rate
FROM states
WHERE continent = 'Asia'
AND fert_rate <
(SELECT AVG(fert_rate)
FROM states);
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Asian countries below average fert_rate


SELECT name, fert_rate
FROM states
WHERE continent = 'Asia'
AND fert_rate <
(SELECT AVG(fert_rate)
FROM states);
+---------+-------------+
| name | fert_rate |
|---------+-------------|
| Brunei | 1.96 |
| Vietnam | 1.7 |
+---------+-------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Subqueries inside SELECT clauses - setup


SELECT DISTINCT continent
FROM prime_ministers;

+---------------+
| continent |
|---------------|
| Africa |
| Asia |
| Europe |
| North America |
| Oceania |
+---------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Subquery inside SELECT clause - complete


SELECT DISTINCT continent,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM states
WHERE prime_ministers.continent = states.continent) AS countries_num
FROM prime_ministers;

+---------------+-----------------+
| continent | countries_num |
|---------------+-----------------|
| Africa | 2 |
| Asia | 4 |
| Europe | 3 |
| North America | 1 |
| Oceania | 1 |
+---------------+-----------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Let's practice!
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Subquery inside the


FROM clause

Chester Ismay
Curriculum Lead, DataCamp
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Build-up
SELECT continent, MAX(women_parli_perc) AS max_perc
FROM states
GROUP BY continent
ORDER BY continent;

+---------------+------------+
| continent | max_perc |
|---------------+------------|
| Africa | 14.9 |
| Asia | 24 |
| Europe | 39.6 |
| North America | 2.74 |
| Oceania | 32.74 |
| South America | 22.31 |
+---------------+------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Focusing on records in monarchs


SELECT monarchs.continent
FROM monarchs, states
WHERE monarchs.continent = states.continent
ORDER BY continent;

+-------------+
| continent |
|-------------|
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Asia |
| Europe |
| Europe |
| Europe |
| Europe |
| Europe |
| Europe |
+-------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Finishing off the subquery


SELECT DISTINCT monarchs.continent, subquery.max_perc
FROM monarchs,
(SELECT continent, MAX(women_parli_perc) AS max_perc
FROM states
GROUP BY continent) AS subquery
WHERE monarchs.continent = subquery.continent
ORDER BY continent;

+-------------+------------+
| continent | max_perc |
|-------------+------------|
| Asia | 24 |
| Europe | 39.6 |
+-------------+------------+
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Let's practice!
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Course Review

Chester Ismay
Curriculum Lead, DataCamp
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Types of joins
INNER JOIN
Self-joins
OUTER JOIN
LEFT JOIN
RIGHT JOIN
FULL JOIN
CROSS JOIN
Semi-join / Anti-join
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

INNER JOIN vs LEFT JOIN


DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

RIGHT JOIN vs FULL JOIN


DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

CROSS JOIN with code


SELECT table1.id AS id1,
table2.id AS id2
FROM table1
CROSS JOIN table2;
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Set Theory Clauses


DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Semi-joins and Anti-joins


DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

Types of basic subqueries


Subqueries inside WHERE clauses
Subqueries inside SELECT clauses
Subqueries inside FROM clauses
DataCamp Joining Data in PostgreSQL

JOINING DATA IN POSTGRESQL

Own the challenge


problems! You got this!

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