Ephesians 2: 11-22 Intro.: Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians May 2018
Ephesians 2: 11-22 Intro.: Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians May 2018
Ephesians 2: 11-22 Intro.: Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians May 2018
May 2018
Lecture 4
Ephesians 2: 11-22
Intro.
- Ephesians 1 and 2
o May well contain
The richest
Single description
o Of the Gospel
Ever written.
- In those chapters,
o Really in that chapter and a half,
Paul covers the totality
Of the Christian understanding of
salvation,
o Confronting us
With our horrific
situation in our sin:
Totally cut off
from fellowship
with God,
And liable to
the perfect, just
wrath of God,
In what Paul
described
o As a
living
death.
o But then showing us
The amazing heights
1
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
Of the love of
God
For totally undeserving
sinners.
- In this letter
o That has as its main purpose
Identity/worldview formation –
Helping the readers
o To understand how the Gospel
informs and transforms their
lives,
Paul begins here,
Because if we
get this wrong,
o Then
we get
it all
wrong.
- If we are to have lives
o That are shaped by the Gospel,
Then it is vital
That we understand
o What that Gospel is.
o And here
Paul says
It is the gracious work
o Of a loving God
To totally unlovable
sinners,
In which He takes them
2
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- But, after
o These 33 verses
In which
We are taken to these
o Exalted heights
o To behold
What God has done for
us,
o We now come
In verse 11
To the first imperative statement.
- Having considered
o All that God has done for us
We are now brought
To consider
o What we ought to do in
response.
- Now
3
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o You remember
That Paul
Essentially interrupts
o His meditation on the Gospel
To tell his readers how
he is praying for them,
- And Paul’s primary prayer for his readers
o Is that they would grasp
The true wonder of this salvation,
o That they wouldn’t ever
Stop marveling
At all that God had done for them in
Christ,
o But would have enlightened
hearts
That knew the extent of
the hope to which they
had been called,
A sure and
certain future
as the sons and
heirs of God,
A future sealed
by the
promised Holy
Spirit (1:13)
4
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o Enlightened hearts
That knew the bounty
Of the riches
that belong to
the Christian in
Christ,
o Enlightened hearts
That understood that
all of this was rooted in
and secured by
The
immeasurable
greatness of
God’s power
towards His
children.
That they would
understand that it was
the same power of God
That raised
Christ from the
dead
That now
undergirded
their salvation.
- That was Paul’s primary prayer:
o That the readers of his letter
Might grasp
This Gospel
o And stand in awe of it.
5
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- But now,
o As Paul brings
The first imperative
His command to us
o Is that we
Remember this Gospel.
6
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- That’s why
o He says here
That the first thing
7
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- Now,
o This command
Is repeated throughout
Your Old Testaments.
8
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
Remembering.
o You can remember
That your car keys
Are on the kitchen table
o Without necessarily rising from
your armchair.
o But the Hebrew understanding of remembering
Is active:
It involves action –
o It is a
recollection that results
in action.
- So,
o The most vivid illustration of this
Is in the beginning of the book of Exodus –
The people of God
o Are enslaved in Egypt,
And it seems like God
has abandoned His
people.
o But in their groaning despair
Exodus 2:23-25 says this:
During those many days the king of Egypt died, and the people of Israel
groaned because of their slavery and cried out for help. Their cry for
rescue from slavery came up to God. And God heard their groaning, and
God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with
Jacob. God saw the people of Israel—and God knew.
9
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
To Abraham
And then to Isaac and Jacob.
o It wasn’t as if Israel’s bondage
In Egypt
Was because God had absent-mindedly
forgotten
o That they were supposed to be
the most blessed nation in
world,
o What Ex. 2: 24 means
When it says
That God remembered
o Is that God was going after His
people.
o He was actively pursuing the
fulfillment
Of what He had said.
- And it is in that sense
o That Israel themselves
Are commanded to remember
Their unique position as the covenanted
people of God
o Throughout the OT.
- It is that sense
o Which undergirds
The Sabbath command:
Exodus 20:8–11
o “Remember the Sabbath day, to
keep it holy. Six days you shall
labor, and do all your work, but
the seventh day is a Sabbath to
10
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
11
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
12
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
To remember
who God is,
And to
remember how
they were
united by grace.
- Now,
o Obviously
That remembering
Was designed
o To set the scene for the whole
of the week.
o Not just confined
To the Sabbath
But designed
o To give them
The properly spiritual
context
For their life
and work.
13
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o By which they
Have been brought
From the death
of their sin
And into live in
Christ.
And he wants that knowledge
To inform and direct and shape
o Their lives,
The actions and their
attitudes.
- In verse 4
o By using the word “us”
Paul has made it clear
That he was including everyone
o Jew and Gentile
The Ephesians and
himself,
In his description
14
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- But here
o He turns to particularly address
The Gentiles
Within this congregation
And says to them
o Remember
That your situation was
particularly perilous
Because in your
sin
Not only were
you estranged
from God,
You were also
strangers to the
covenants of
promise,
By which God
and Man are
reconciled.
- Yes,
o The Jews
Like the rest of mankind
Were/are in their sin
o Alienated from God
And liable to His just
judgment,
15
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o (that’s v. 4 –
Not just “you”
But “us”
o Jew and Gentile alike.
o That’s the first 11 chapters of Romans:
That Jew and Gentile alike
Are in the same
o Spiritual predicament because
of sin)
o The Jews
Like the rest of mankind
Were/are in their sin
o Alienated from God
And liable to His just
judgment.
16
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
17
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- So,
o While the Jews
Like the rest of mankind
Are dead in their trespasses and sins
o While the blood of Abraham
That runs in their veins
Does nothing to mitigate
o Their sin
18
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- The Gentiles
o Were not only
Alienated from God
In their sin
o They were completely ignorant
Of how to do anything about it.
Totally lost,
o Without any notion
Of how they might be
reconciled to God.
19
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o Say this
Just to stick the ethnic boot in.
- Like in verse 4
o Paul does this
In order to highlight
Just how richly blessed
o The Gentiles have been
By the salvation that
comes through Christ.
o Just as there was a turning point
In verse 4
With the words
o “But God”
So there is a similar turning point
In v. 13
o With the words
“But now…”
- That was the position of the Gentiles.
o That was the particularly dark and hopeless situation
In which they once lived.
o In Christ Jesus
20
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
21
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o Can come in
And enjoy all the blessings
Of God’s long-promised
o Redemption.
- In Christ
o There is now peace to be found
For any and all
Who would but their faith in Him.
o In Christ
We are brought into the Psalm 23 Kingdom -
A place where we can find rest for our
weary souls,
Where we can lie down
o In green pastures,
Where we can find peace
o By still waters
Where our souls can be restored.
- But notice
o That Paul doesn’t say in v. 13
That it is through Christ
That we get these things,
o But in Christ.
“But now in Christ Jesus
you who once were far
off have been brought
near by the blood of
Christ.”
Sinclair Ferguson “Peace is not a commodity
given to us by Christ;
22
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- It is as we are united
o With Christ by faith
That we are granted this peace.
It is as we are joined to Christ
o Us in Him
And He in us
That we receive
o All the blessings of salvation.
23
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
o Which includes
Even primarily
This peace
o With
God.
- I think we see
o This best in John 15:1–6
“I am the true vine, and my Father is the
vinedresser. Every branch in me that does not
bear fruit he takes away, and every branch that
does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear
more fruit. Already you are clean because of the
word that I have spoken to you. Abide in me,
and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by
itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can
you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you
are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I
in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart
from me you can do nothing. If anyone does not
abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and
withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown
into the fire, and burned.”
- Jesus is the True Vine.
o The Father is the Vinedresser.
And we
Who are found in Christ,
o Are ingrafted into Him
And are blessed with an
organic union.
- Just as the sap of a vine
o Runs through the ingrafted branch,
24
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
25
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
Structural unity
o Of one stone
Placed on top of
another.
o This is an organic
Vital
Living union
o That we are now blessed with.
o Grafted to Christ
To the true Vine
We are joined to His perfect obedience
o We are one with Him
Found in Him
Inseparably
united to Him,
And covered
with His
righteousness.
- In Christ
o As Paul says
In verse 18
We Gentiles
o Along with the believing Jew
Are granted access in one Spirit
o To the Father.
o Through the working of the Trinity
The work of Christ
As our High Priest
o Being extended and applied to
us
26
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- But notice
o That Paul’s big concern here
Is not,
Perhaps unexpectedly,
o About peace with God.
o His concern
Is not so much
Here
o That his readers remember
That the hostility
That arose between
man and God
Has been killed.
He’s already covered that
o In chapter 1.
27
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- Right?
o That’s what he is saying
Verse 13:
“But now in Christ Jesus you who once
were far off have been brought near by
the blood of Christ.”
Verse 14
“For He Himself is our peace,
o Who has made us both one
and has broken down in
his flesh the dividing
wall of hostility”
28
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- You see
o What we have to understand
If we are to understand
This passage properly
o Is that in the first century
Jews and Gentiles did
not coexist peacefully.
- To the Gentiles
o The Jews
Were regarded with suspicion
Even disdain
o Because of their reluctance to
be involved in Roman culture.
o Their refusal
To worship the Emperor
And to offer devotion to the pantheon
of Roman gods
Meant that they were
A peculiar presence
o Within Roman cities like
Ephesus,
Never assimilating to the culture
o In which they lived.
And we are always
suspicious
Of people who
do not
assimilate.
29
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- Of course
o The enmity was ever bit
As strong
On the other side.
30
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
31
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- Verse 15
o “by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in
ordinances
[that is not to say,
That Jesus just
o Got rid of the Law
But that He
o Fulfilled the Law:
That Jesus performed in Himself
32
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
And so perfectly
Satisfies the demands of the law
o Against their sin,
That even they (unclean, Gentile dogs)
Are brought in
o And given all the blessings of
the covenant community.
Even they
Have the riches of God’s grace
o Lavished
Upon them.
33
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
Or ethnicity
o Or behavior
Or any other distinctive
qualifier
o For all and any
Who come to God
Through Christ
o By the Spirit,
o Is to be found
The lavish blessings
That Paul described in chapter 1.
o So intimately united
Are those who were once
Foes
o That they are now knit together
Into an
indistinguishable
Whole.
- No Jewish Church
o No Gentile Church
Just the Christian Church
United by our shared salvation,
34
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
- In fact
o So close is this union
That Paul
In verses 19-22
o Uses increasingly intimate
language to describe it.
- He says
o V. 19
“so then you are no longer strangers and aliens,
but you are fellow citizens with the saints and
members of the household of God
Built on the foundation of the apostles
and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being
the cornerstone,
o In whom the whole structure,
being joined together,
Grows into a holy
temple in the Lord.”
- He says
o This is what you are
Becoming in Christ:
You are now citizens of the Kingdom of
God.
35
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
36
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
37
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
To be His
dwelling place
on this earth.
- Sinclair Ferguson:
o “Think of what this must have meant to believers who
lived their whole lives under the shadow of the Temple
of Diana!
Dwarfed – both physically and spiritually – as
they sometimes must have felt – they needed
to learn to walk not by sight but by faith.
They were God’s true temple. Indeed, in
the next chapter Paul will add that they
– not the Diana Temple – were the true
‘wonder of the world’.”
o But he continues,
“The double emphasis here (joined together [v.
21], built together) reminds us that the church
is not an aggregate of diverse people, but
individuals united to each other in their union
with Jesus Christ.
They are brought closer to one another
in Christ, united together like the great
stones of the Jerusalem temple.
o The stones were so perfectly
carved by the skilled
stonemasons that they fitted
perfectly,
o sustained one another in place,
and took the weight of the next
level of building.
38
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
What a marvelous
picture of the church!”
(Ferguson)
- And think
o How powerful
That would have been
In the first century:
o Not simply because
Of the Temple of
Diana/Artemis
That literally
stood over
them,
But because of that
Jerusalem temple
That stood
culturally over
them.
- Here,
o Paul says
That believing Gentiles
Not only get to go
o Beyond that dividing wall of
hostility
And into the Temple,
o They are now the Temple:
They, along with their Jewish-background
Believing brethren
o Are the Temple of God.
39
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
40
Latin-American Reformed Seminary Ephesians
May 2018
41