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    Calculation For Activated Sludge Process PDF

    Uploaded by

    vinoohm
    This document provides calculations for an activated sludge wastewater treatment process. Given input parameters like wastewater flow rate, influent BOD, cell residence time, and MLVSS concentration, it calculates the effluent BOD, aerator tank volume, hydraulic detention time, waste sludge production rate, oxygen demand, and required air flow and power. The results include an effluent BOD of 21.3 mg/L, tank volume of 345 m3, detention time of 8.28 hours, waste sludge production of 368 kg/day, oxygen demand of 462 kg/day, air flow requirement of 28.8 m3/min, and power need of 24.1 kW.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Calculation For Activated Sludge Process PDF

    Uploaded by

    vinoohm
    614 views6 pages
    This document provides calculations for an activated sludge wastewater treatment process. Given input parameters like wastewater flow rate, influent BOD, cell residence time, and MLVSS concentration, it calculates the effluent BOD, aerator tank volume, hydraulic detention time, waste sludge production rate, oxygen demand, and required air flow and power. The results include an effluent BOD of 21.3 mg/L, tank volume of 345 m3, detention time of 8.28 hours, waste sludge production of 368 kg/day, oxygen demand of 462 kg/day, air flow requirement of 28.8 m3/min, and power need of 24.1 kW.

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    70386454-Calculation-for-Activated-Sludge-Process.pdf

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    This document provides calculations for an activated sludge wastewater treatment process. Given input parameters like wastewater flow rate, influent BOD, cell residence time, and MLVSS concentration, it calculates the effluent BOD, aerator tank volume, hydraulic detention time, waste sludge production rate, oxygen demand, and required air flow and power. The results include an effluent BOD of 21.3 mg/L, tank volume of 345 m3, detention time of 8.28 hours, waste sludge production of 368 kg/day, oxygen demand of 462 kg/day, air flow requirement of 28.8 m3/min, and power need of 24.1 kW.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    614 views6 pages

    Calculation For Activated Sludge Process PDF

    Uploaded by

    vinoohm
    This document provides calculations for an activated sludge wastewater treatment process. Given input parameters like wastewater flow rate, influent BOD, cell residence time, and MLVSS concentration, it calculates the effluent BOD, aerator tank volume, hydraulic detention time, waste sludge production rate, oxygen demand, and required air flow and power. The results include an effluent BOD of 21.3 mg/L, tank volume of 345 m3, detention time of 8.28 hours, waste sludge production of 368 kg/day, oxygen demand of 462 kg/day, air flow requirement of 28.8 m3/min, and power need of 24.1 kW.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    COMPUTATION FOR ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS

    Wastewater Flow rate : 50 m3/hr =


    3
    1000 m /day

    So = 600 BOD5 influent

    θc = 5 Mean Cell Residence Time (set, usually 5 - 15 days)

    Y = 0.6 Yield Coefficient (assume)


    kd = 0.06 Decay Constant; assume, Range = 0.04 - 0.075 d-1, Typical = 0.06

    MLVSS/MLSS = 0.75 (Assume Ratio)


    F/M = 0.25 Food to Microorganism Ratio, range = 0.05 to 1.0

    MLVSS = 4000 mg/L

    Computation of Effluent BOD5 :

    Assume Biological Solids in Effluent : 30 mg/L


    65% is biodegradable

    Biodegradable Portion of Effluent Biological Solids: 19.5 mg/L


    BOD L of cells = 1.42 (Biodegradable Portion of Effluent Biological Soild)
    = 27.69 mg/L

    Degradable Fraction of Volatile Suspended Solids (VSS) : 0.7

    BOD 5 of VSS in Effluent = 19.383 mg/L

    1 U = Substrate Utilization Rate


    Substrate Concentration, S = (1/θ c + k d )
    UY

    (F/M)E E = Process Efficiency, 90-95 percent


    U = = 0.225
    100

    Therefore, S = 1.925926 mg/L

    Total Effluent BOD5 = 21.30893 mg/L

    Computation of Aerator Tank Volume


    θcQY (So-S)
    V = = 345.0427 m3
    X(1+kdθc)

    Compute for Hydraulic Detention Time:

    V
    θ = = 0.345043 day = 8.28102564 hours
    Q

    Quantity Of Sludge That Must Be Wasted Each Day

    Px = YobsQ(So-S)

    P x : net waste activated sludge produced each day, kg VSS/day


    Y obs : observed yield, g/g
    Y
    = = 0.4615385 mg/mg
    1+k d θ c

    Px = 276.03 kg VSS/day

    based on Total Suspended Solids:

    Px (SS) = 368.05 kg/day

    Compute Sludge Wasting Rate:

    a. if wasting is accomplished from the aeration tank:


    V
    Qwa =
    θc

    3
    = 69.00855 m /day

    b. if wasting is done from the sludge return line:


    VX
    Qwr =
    θcXr

    3
    = 86.2747 m /day

    Oxygen Requirement

    Q(So - S) 1 kg
    kg O2/day = x - 1.42 Px
    f 1000 g
    = 462.423 kg O2/day

    F/M = 0.434729

    Volume of Air Required, assume air contains, 23.2% O2 by weight

    3
    Theo. Air Rate = 1659.619 m /day

    Determine Actual Air Requirement assuming 8% oxygen transfer efficiency:

    3
    = 20745.24 m /day

    3
    = 14.40642 m /min

    3
    Design Air Requirement = 28.81283 m /min = 34.6042106 kg/min

    Power required to meet oxygen requirement requirement, assume transfer rate is 0.8 kg O 2/kW h

    = 24.08453 kW
    75 d-1, Typical = 0.06

    Utilization Rate

    ficiency, 90-95 percent


    e is 0.8 kg O 2/kW h

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