Modal: How It Works

8/24/2018 Modal · Bootstrap
Modal
Use Bootstrap’s JavaScript modal plugin to add dialogs to
your site for lightboxes, user notifications, or completely
custom content.
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Where work happens.
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How it works
Before getting started with Bootstrap’s modal component, be sure to read the following as our menu
options have recently changed.
Modals are built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They’re positioned over everything else in the
document and remove scroll from the <body> so that modal content scrolls instead.
Clicking on the modal “backdrop” will automatically close the modal.
Bootstrap only supports one modal window at a time. Nested modals aren’t supported as we
believe them to be poor user experiences.
Modals use position: fixed, which can sometimes be a bit particular about its rendering.
Whenever possible, place your modal HTML in a top-level position to avoid potential
interference from other elements. You’ll likely run into issues when nesting a .modal within
another fixed element.
Once again, due to position: fixed, there are some caveats with using modals on mobile
devices. See our browser support docs for details.
Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the autofocus HTML attribute has no effect in
Bootstrap modals. To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:
Copy
$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
$('#myInput').trigger('focus')
})
Keep reading for demos and usage guidelines.
Examples
Modal components
Below is a static modal example (meaning its position and display have been overridden). Included
are the modal header, modal body (required for padding), and modal footer (optional). We ask that
you include modal headers with dismiss actions whenever possible, or provide another explicit dismiss
action.
Modal title ×
Modal body text goes here.
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/components/modal/ 1/9
Close Save changes
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<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">Modal title</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Modal body text goes here.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-
dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
Search...
</div>
</div>
Getting started
Layout
Live demo
Content
Toggle a working modal demo by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the
top of the page.
Components
Alerts
Badge Launch demo modal

Breadcrumb
Buttons
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Button group 
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-
Card
target="#exampleModal">
Carousel Launch demo modal
Collapse </button>
Dropdowns 

Forms <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-
labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
Input group
Jumbotron <div class="modal-content">
List group <div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
Modal
Navs <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
Navbar
</div>
Pagination <div class="modal-body">
Popovers ...
</div>
Progress
Scrollspy <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-
Tooltips dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
Utilities
</div>
Extend </div>
</div>
Migration
About
Scrolling long content

When modals become too long for the user’s viewport or device, they scroll independent of the page
itself. Try the demo below to see what we mean.
Launch demo modal
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target="#exampleModalLong">
Launch demo modal
</button>


<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalLong" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-
labelledby="exampleModalLongTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
</button>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Vertically centered
Add .modal-dialog-centered to .modal-dialog to vertically center the modal.
Launch demo modal
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target="#exampleModalCenter">
Launch demo modal
</button>


<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-
labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalCenterTitle">Modal title</h5>
</button>
</div>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Tooltips and popovers

Tooltips and popovers can be placed within modals as needed. When modals are closed, any tooltips
and popovers within are also automatically dismissed.
Launch demo modal
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<h5>Popover in a modal</h5>
<p>This <a href="#" role="button" class="btn btn-secondary popover-test"
title="Popover title" data-content="Popover body content is set in this
attribute.">button</a> triggers a popover on click.</p>
<hr>
<h5>Tooltips in a modal</h5>
<p><a href="#" class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">This link</a> and <a href="#"
class="tooltip-test" title="Tooltip">that link</a> have tooltips on hover.</p>
</div>
Using the grid

Utilize the Bootstrap grid system within a modal by nesting .container-fluid within the .modal-body.
Then, use the normal grid system classes as you would anywhere else.
Launch demo modal
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8/24/2018 Modal · Bootstrap

All the tools your team

Keep reading for demos and usage guidelines.

Modal body text goes here.

Close Save changes

Badge Launch demo modal

Dropdowns

Scrolling long content

Launch demo modal

Launch demo modal

Tooltips and popovers

Launch demo modal

Using the grid

Launch demo modal

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