NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS

International Journal Of Research Publications In Engineering And Technology [IJRPET]

ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 8, Aug. -2016
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SMART GRID
TECHNOLOGY- A REVIEW
MANOJ D. PATIL
Department of Electrical Engineering, ADCET, Ashta, Sangli, Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT: regularly discontinuous, elective energy generation

In this paper, we consider a savvy power sources. One key part of the "smart grid" is the ability to
infrastructure, where a few supporters share a store electrical energy; this endorses the injuctive
common energy source. Every supporter is outfitted approval from shoppers to be met [2]. The smart Grid is:
with an energy consumption controller (ECC) unit as Versatile, with less dependence on administrators,
a segment of its perspicacious meter. Every keen completely in reacting quickly to transmuting conditions,
meter is associated with the puissance grid as well as Prescient, as far as applying operational information to
withal a correspondence infrastructure, for example, hardware upkeep rehearses and notwithstanding
a local area network. Considering the weightiness of distinguishing potential blackouts up to they happen,
energy estimating as a key execute to create Incorporated, as far as credible time correspondences
proficient interest side administration systems, we and control capacities, Intelligent amongst clients and
propose a novel real time valuing calculation for the markets, Improved to boost reliability, availability,
future savvy grid. We focus on the associations efficiency and financial execution Secure from assault
between the perspicacious meters and the energy and actually happening interruptions [3]. Today's power
supplier through the trading of control messages frameworks are intended to brace sizably voluminous
which contain supporters' energy consumption and generation plants that oblige faraway purchasers by
the real time value data. To begin with, we logically means of a transmission and dispersion framework that
demonstrate the endorser's inclinations and their is basically one-way. In any case, the grid without
energy consumption designs in type of carefully bounds will imperatively be a two-way framework
winnowed utility capacities predicated on ideas where power caused by a large number of minor,
from microeconomics. Second, we propose an conveyed sources—in reconciliation to hugely monster
appropriated calculation which consequently deals plants—streams over a grid predicated on a network as
with the connections among the ECC units at the opposed to a hierarchical structure [4]. In The Fig.1
perspicacious meters and the energy supplier. The Underneath, The Graph delineates this movement. In the
calculation finds the ideal energy consumption levels principal, we outwardly see today's hierarchical power
for every endorser of expand the total utility of all framework, which looks much likened to an
supporters in the framework in a reasonable and authoritative outline with the massively gigantic
proficient design. Determinately, we demonstrate engenderer at the top and customers at the base. The
that the energy supplier can enhearten some second graph demonstrates a network structure normal
attractive consumption designs among the for the plenarily acknowledged smart grid.
supporters by means of the proposed constant
valuing co operations. Reenactment results confirm
that the proposed dispersed calculation can
conceivably advantage both endorsers and the
energy supplier.
KEYWORDS: Smart grid, ECC, Problems with smart
grid, etc.

INTRODUCTION:
The "smart grid" is a term used to depict the fast
infrastructure supersession of the electrical wiring
framework in the Cumulated States. At the point when
the propelled framework is perfectly executed, it will
endorse for correspondence highlights over the grids
Fig. 1. Basics of smart grid system
that are not as of now accessible - henceforth the
expression "smart"[1]. A "smart grid" is just a The smart grid can be conceptualized as a broad
progressed electrical circulation framework that has the digital physical framework that strengthens and
ability to adjust electrical burdens from different, and
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 NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
International Journal Of Research Publications In Engineering And Technology [IJRPET]
ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 8, Aug. -2016
fundamentally improves Controllability and the sky is the limit from there. It benefits lessen capital
responsiveness of very appropriated assets and speculation by showing how to better use subsisting
resources inside electric power frameworks. Renewable resources, by empowering top shaving by means of
generation will make an inexorably noteworthy demand replication (DR), and by revising network
commitment to electric energy engenderment into reliability.
what's to come. Coordination of these exceedingly 3. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
variable, broadly appropriated assets will call for early innovation is completely intended for the utility business
ways to deal with power framework operation and to model, plan, and deal with their basic infrastructure.
control. Moreover, beginning sorts of burdens, for By coordinating utility data and geographical maps, GIS
example, module electric conveyances and their related gives a graphical perspective of the infrastructure that
conveyance-to-grid potential, will offer difficulties and braces cost lessening through streamlined arranging.
open doors [5]. The EU's smart Grids innovation stage 4. OUTAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
abridges the advantages of smart grids as takes after. (OMSS)speed outage determination so power is
They: recovered all the more quickly and outage expenses are
contained. ii. Intelligent electronics devices (IEDs) are
 Better encourage the association and operation of advanced, application-empowered contraptions
engenderers of all sizes and innovations. introduced in the field that procedure, figure, and
 Endorse purchasers to play a segment in transmit germane information to a higher bore. IEDs can
streamlining the operation of the framework. store up data from both the network and purchasers'
 Furnish purchasers with more dominant data and offices (abaft the meter) and endorse network
alternatives for winnow of supply. reconfiguration either locally or on order from the
 Fundamentally lessen the ecological effect of the control focuses.
entire power supply framework. 5. WIDE-AREA MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
 Keep up or even improve the subsisting high bores (WAMS)give exact, synchronized evaluations from
of framework reliability, quality and security crosswise over sizably voluminous-scale power grids.
 Supply and Keep up and enhance the subsisting WAMS comprise of phasor measurement units (PMUs)
housing effectively and Foster business sector that give exact, time-stamped data, together with phasor
reconciliation. data concentrators that total the data and perform
occasion recording.
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION: 6. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Smart grid ideas envelop a wide scope of (EMSS)at client premises can control consumption, on
innovations and applications. We portray a couple location generation and capacity, and conceivably
beneath that are as of now practically speaking with the electric transport charging. EMSs are in use today in
proviso that, at this early stage in the improvement of sizably voluminous mechanical and business offices and
perspicacious grids, the part of control, particularly will probably be extensively received with the rollout of
advanced control, is hindered [6]: smart grids. Perspicacious grid executions are happening
1. ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE quickly, with various undertakings under path around
(AMI)is a dream for two-way meter/utility the globe. Ventures, for example, Elektra's "distribution
correspondence. Two principal components of AMI have management system" improve nature of settlement by
been actualized. To start with, automatic meter reading actualizing cutting edge inventions to oversee and
(AMR) systems give an underlying stride toward control information (SCADA), DMS to arrange and
bringing down the expenses of data storing up through upgrade distribution system operations, and Curve
usage of credible time metering information. Second, FM/Responder to correct outage replication times [7].
meter data management (MDM) gives a solitary purpose
of reconciliation for the extent of meter data. It SMART GRID PROBLEMS:
empowers utilizing of that data to computerize business Smart grid power frameworks use
forms in credible time and imparting of the data to key computerized innovation to disseminate power. They
business and operational applications to revise efficiency are being taken off in the U.S. In spite of the fact that they
and bolster basic leadership over the endeavor. are elevated as a convenient to incite energy reserve
2. DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM funds, a few quandaries subsist with this innovation. A
(DMS)programming scientifically models the electric portion of the quandaries intrinsically in perspicacious
distribution network and soothsays the effect of outages, grid power frameworks incorporates client privacy
transmission, generation, voltage/frequency variety, and quandaries, security quandaries, grid volatility and

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 NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
International Journal Of Research Publications In Engineering And Technology [IJRPET]
ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 8, Aug. -2016
rigidity. Actualizing a perspicacious grid power power usage by 10–15%, and up to 43% of basic crest
framework has significant implicative hints for loads. (Source: The Brattle Bunch, SMUD and PNNL.) The
individual privacy on the grounds that the grid has the smart Grid vision by and large portrays a puissance
staff to control power access. Security specialists trust framework that is more smart, more decentralized and
that this innovation may authorize somebody other than versatile, more controllable, and preferable forfended
the client to control the puissance supply. A few over today's grid.
quandaries clarified as [8]:
1. PRIVACY QUANDARIES: Security specialists REFERENCES:
trust that smart grid innovation may empower a few [1] Manoj D. Patil and Rohit G. Ramteke, “L-C Filter
people to get control of the power supply. Design Implementation and Comparative Study with
Correspondence amongst utilities and the meters at Various PWM Techniques for DCMLI,” in IEEE Xplore
Digital Library & International Conference on
private homes and organizations expands the shot of
Energy Systems and Applications (ICESA-2015),
somebody picking up control over the strength supply of 2015, no. Icesa 2015, pp. 347–352.
a solitary building or a whole neighborhood. [2] Manoj D. Patil, Mithun Aush, and K. Vadirajacharya,
2. GRID VOLATILITY: smart Grid network has “Grid Tied Solar Inverter at Distribution Level with
much smartness at its edges; that is, at the entrance Power Quality Improvement,” Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res.,
point and at the end utilizer's meter. Yet, the grid has vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 8741–8745, 2015.
deficient smartness in the center, representing the [3] Manoj D. Patil, Mithun Aush, R. H. Madhavi “New
Approaches for Harmonics Reduction in solar
exchanging capacities. This absence of coordinated
inverters,” Int. J. Adv. Found. Res. Sci. Eng., vol. 1, no.
advancement makes the grid a volatile network. Special Issue, Vivruti-2015, pp. 1–7, 2015.
Designing assets have been filled power generation and [4] Manoj D. Patil, K. Vadirajacharya “Grid Tied Solar
buyer energy consumption, which are the edges of the Using 3-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter
network. In any case, if an unnecessary amount of hubs at Distribution Level with Power Quality
are incorporated to the network in advance of building Improvement,” Int. J. Adv. Found. Res. Sci. Eng., vol.
up the product smartness to control it, the conditions 2, no. Special Issue, pp. 178–191, 2016.
[5] Manoj D. Patil, K.Vadirayacharya“A New Solution to
will prompt a volatile smart grid.
Improve Power Quality of Renewable Energy Sources
Smart Grid by Considering Carbon Foot Printing as a
CONCLUSION: New Element,” IOSR J. Electr. Electron. Eng. Ver. I,
Smart grids are most exhaustive innovation vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 103–111, 2015.
amid late years and it has been become quickly as a [6] Manoj D. Patil, “Power Quality Improvement for
result of its advantages. It has numerous elements and Energy Saving,” Novat. Publ. Int. J. Innov. Eng. Res.
Technol., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 89–94, 2016.
the move to a plenarily actualized smart grid brings a
[7] Mithun Aush, Manoj D. Patil, K.Vadirajacharya
large group of advantages in a frequently harmonious “Performance Analysis of Multilevel Inverter for Grid
relationship: Grid administrators will savor a quantum Connected System,” Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., vol. 10, no.
alteration in checking and control abilities that will 9, pp. 8762–8764, 2015.
thusly empower them to convey a higher gauge of [8] Mithun Aush, Manoj D. Patil, K. Vadirajacharya “
framework reliability even notwithstanding perpetually Energy saving through power quality improvement
developing interest. Utilities will encounter lower 123,” Natl. J. Electron. Sci. Syst., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 11–
13, 2014.
dissemination misfortunes, conceded capital uses and
lessened upkeep costs. Purchasers will acquire dominant
control over their energy costs, including causing their
own particular puissance, while understanding the
advantages of a more dependable grid. The earth will
profit by diminishments in crest request, the expansion
of renewable power sources, and a relating decrease in
outflows of CO2 and in addition toxins, for example,
mercury. "Smart grid" empowered dispersion could
diminish electrical energy consumption by 5-10%,
carbon dioxide outflows by 13-25%, and the expense of
strength related perturbances to business by 87%.
(Source: The Electric Power Research Foundation).
smart grid empowered energy administration
frameworks have ended up being ready to diminish

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