54 Mitra Vs Comelec
54 Mitra Vs Comelec
54 Mitra Vs Comelec
COMELEC
FACTS:
This is a petition for mandamus and prohibition, which is not dissimilar from the prohibition
proceedings just dismissed filed respectively by former delegates Samuel Occena and Ramon
Gonzales. The plea in this case is made for the holding of a plebiscite so that the people may vote
on the ratification of the Constitution, now in force, but as to them still in the stage of proposal. In
the event it is rejected, so their thinking goes, then the 1935 Constitution, which in the view of
petitioners was suspended by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces after the proclamation
of martial law, could be once more operative with the lifting of martial law on January 17, 1981.
There is what was therein referred to as “rather unorthodox aspect” in the “assertion that the 1973
Constitution is not the fundamental law.”
ISSUE:
Whether or not one of approval or of rejection, of validity or of unconstitutionality, is controlling.
HELD:
The ruling cannot be any clearer. This dispositive portion reads: “by virtue of the majority of six
(6) votes of Justices Makalintal, Castro, Barredo, Makasiar, Antonio and Esguerra with the four
(4) dissenting votes of the Chief of Justice and Justices Zaldivar, Fernando, ad Teehankee, all the
aforementioned cases are hereby dismissed. This being the vote of the majority, there is no further
judicial obstacle to the new Constitution being considered in force and effect.” As far as there
being “no further judicial obstacle” to the operative character of the 1973 Constitution, there can
be no doubt that such is the view of eighth of the ten members of the Court.