TTEC Underground Installations Manual
TTEC Underground Installations Manual
TTEC Underground Installations Manual
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TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICITY COMMISSION
DISTRIBUTION DIVISION
UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION
MANUAL
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICITY COMMISSION
DISTRIBUTION DIVISION
UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION
INTRODUCTION
This manual is to serve as a guide for the layout, plinth drawings and standards used by the
Tiinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission for Underground Residential and Commercial
Installations.
Residential and small commercial customers are usually provided with an 115/230V single-
phase supply, while larger customers utilize a three-phase supply. T&TEC mandates that all
new residential and commercial developments be supplied via uuderground installations.
Electrical circuits are generally placed uudergrouud to protect the lines from high winds, and
other damaging elements.. Underground installations also improve aesthetics, improve
reliability, reduce maintenance and are a significant benefit in that there are reduced safety
issues.
There are various options of underground distribution systems available depending on the
development. The choice made depends on the type and extent of the development.
The Underground Distribution Systems will only be constructed upon the mutual agreement
of both the Commission and the Developer/Applicant. It is the duty of the Commission to
provide service by the most direct, economical and feasible route and in the most cost
effective and practical mariner.
The materials used for any Underground Distribution System depends on the design chosen
for the development. Pad-mounted transformers are standardized at 50kVA, lOOkVA and
150kVA single phase. The three phase transformers are also used and include 250kVA,
300kVA and 500kVA.
Cables are chosen based on ampacity, as well as, voltage drops. Considering the loadings of
the above mentioned transformers, the voltage drops and the distances of the load from the
transformers, the Commission has standardized the use of the following cables:
• 25mm2 Concentric Neutral cable required
• 70mm2 Concentric Neutral cable required
• 1/0 URD Triplex is rated at 160A and has a voltage drop of l.6MV/A/m
• 4/0 URD Triplex is rated at 240A and has a voltage drop of0.79MV/A/m
Supply from
Supply from
12kV O/H Line
12kV O/H Line
RMU
Meter Bank
RMU
Pad-mounted
Transformer LV
Side
Pad-mounted
HV Side
--~~ Transformer
Loop inl Loop out
NIO
A general housing development is shown above and segments are magnified to explain the
methods of connections.
The key is to establish connectivity to these typical components. This can be RMU to pad-
mounted transformer to customer meter base or RMU to RMU. As a result trenches, ducts and
pull boxes are needed. The connectivity involves the laying of cable trench with the relevant
ducts, which entails the civil layout.
NEW DEVELOPMENTS
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
fu all new residential developments, the· Commission will install, own operate and maintain its
underground primary and secondary electJ.ic equipment on the source side of its point of delivery.
Primary and secondary systems include all primary cables, transformers, secondary cables and
switchgear. The Commission will reasonably determine ·the locations of these systems.
Transformers, pedestal mounted terminals, switching equipment and metering cabinets will be
placed above ground. Depending on the load demand and the system design, the point of supply
shall be the LV terminals of the transformer or the source side of the breaker in the meter base.
It is the duty of the developer to furnish and install the required pedestal and transformer pad.
The developer shall provide, as part of the overall property, a trench system to the Commission's
specifications and install the primary (and secondary as necessary) conduits to each property (lot)
line. Additionally, the developer will provide and install backfill to the Commission's
specifications in this trench system.
The Cormnission shall own this duct system from which it will install, own, operate and maintain
its service conductor(s) in this duct system up to the point of entrance.
The developer/ applicant is responsible for all equipment beyond the established point of
entrance. The Commission shall determine the location of its meters and will furnish, install and
maintain them while the developer/ applicant will provide and install the meter base(s) complete
with breakers.
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS
For co=ercial and industrial developments, the Commission will install, own, operate
and maintain all underground electrical equipment to the point of supply. These include
all primary cables, transformers, connectors and switchgear up to the point of supply.
Regardless of the location of the point of metering, the point of supply will be on the
load side (secondary terminals) of the transformer except in cases where a customer is
metered at high voltage or provided for by special primary metered contracts. The
Co=ission will reasonably determine the location of the primary and secondary
systems. Transformers, pedestal-mounted terminals, switching equipment, metering
cabinet and other appurtenances are usually placed above ground.
As with residential developments, the developer shall provide, as part of the overall
property development, a trench system to the Commission's speci:fication,s and install the
primary (and secondary as necessary) conduits to each property (lot) line. Furthermore,
as part of its landscaping requirements, the developer will provide and install backfill to
the Co=ission's specifications in this trench system. The developer must furnish and
install the necessary concrete transformer pad and all secondary systems. The
developer/applicant is required to maintain the trench system complete with backfill and
conduit where the underground system is interior to the applicant's property. The
Co=ission will maintain all primary trenching and conduit system outside the
developer's/ applicant's property. The Commission is responsible for providing,
installing and maintaining its meters and for detennining their locations.
ESTABLISHING CONNECTIVITY
HVSUPPLY
HVSUPPLY
RMU
WOP IN/OUT
PAD-MOUNTED
TRANSFORMER
MITTER
BANK HOUSE HOUSE HOUS& HOUSE HOUSE HOUSE SCHOOL
MULTI
APARTMENT
BU!lDING
TYPICAL
HOUSING
DEVELOPMENTS
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Date: 09/04114
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SEEET #1 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICITY CO SSION
LEGEND
4/0 URO TRIPLEX SERvt·CE MAIMS.
t-CORE 2:5m·rn2 H\/ UG COl-1-. NEUT. CABLE
PROPOSED. rs-5mm2 U/G 1-\V lvlAll'lS
0 LOT NUMBER
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POLICIES AND REGULATIONS FOR
UNDERGROUND DEVELOPMENTS
AJl equipment installations are to be done in accordance with the Commission's specifications
and all applicable codes. Only solid, nonflammable walls without windows and doorways are
allowed in the·vicinity of pad-mounted, oil-filled equipment. Doors of pad-mounted equipment
must not face existing or anticipated walls or any other permanent obstructions. Sufficient
working area must be provided at all times. The equipment doors must be clear of any hindrances
with a minimum clearance of3.0m while a minimum clearance of L_5m from each of the sides is
~-.~~,..,.....,.,..._,,,, -==·'-'"'
required. For 75kVA or less transformers, a minimum clearance of one (1) metre is needed from
the back of the pad-mounted transformer to a building wall. For any other transformers, the
clearance distance between the back and a wall is to be determined by the dimensions of the said
transformer. Pad-mounted equipment should be located and positioned to ensure maximum
ventilation.
To limit transmission of noise and vibration, concrete pads should be separate and detached from
any building foundation. To protect equipment from vehicular traffic and other moving objects,
the developer/ applicant must provide appropriate guards or barriers as specified by the
Commission.
The developer/ applicant must assure that the Commission has accessibility the equipment for
operation, maintenance, repair and/ or replacement.
There exist instances where it is mutually advantageous for the telephone, cable TV and electric
cable to occupy the same trench. In these instances special consideration must be given to the
close coordination of the underground construction of the utilities' infrastructures at minimum
cost. Typically, 305 = of horizontal or vertical separation is desired between telephone, cable
TV and electric cables. It is possible to have other variations of joint use but these must be
worked out for the particnlar job by mutual agreement between the utilities once there is no
conflict with any pertinent code or regulatory commission rules and regulations. All agreements
to the joint construction must be made by the utilities prior to installation.
TEMPORARY SUPPLY
A temporary supply can be granted for construction or other purposes at an appropriate charge
paid to the CommissioIL The developer/applicant is responsible for providing the service support,
meter base and all other necessary electrical equipment while the Commission will provide the
meter and where applicable the service cable.
~MAPS AND RECORDS··
. The developer must provide accurate records and maps of the final installation of all easements
and facilities. Details of construction must include the leng'th, size, and type of conductor, type of
insulation, manufacturer and location of all cables. Location, size, type and manufacturer of all
transformers, location of all primary sectionalizing points, and secondary pedestals or junction
points must be shown. Proximity and crossings of other cables, pipes and obstructions should
also be noted.
For underground systems, repairs are very costly. As a result dig-ins prove to be a serious
problem. To ensure protection to the underground systems and reduce dig-ins, temporary flags
and other appropriate markers should be freely used during the course of installation and area
development.
1) For any qualified development, the Commission will provide a distribution system
throughout the entire development along public or private ways or easements
granted. A qualified development is one that has been approved by the Town and
Country Division. The development should be situated where no electric
distribution system existed previously and where no electric distribution system
other than that provided pursuant to the provisions of this policy will be required,
and approved by the Co=ission pursuant to all the relevant provisions and
conditions of this policy.
2) The developer . must submit to the Commission a plan and blueprint of the
proposed development . The physical sequence of the development and the
estimated time for completion for the entire development or any part thereof must
also be indicated. Both the physical sequence and the estimated elapsed time of
completion shall be subject to the agreement between the developer and the
Co=ission.
4) It is the duty of the developer to excavate trenches, install P.V.C. conduits and
install transformer pads in accordance with the Co=ission's specifications. The
Commission will specify the c;.!~1;1.~ and__ s~e and will install transformers,
high voltage and secondary cables.
5) Street light installations are the responsibility of the developer subject to the
approval of the Commission.
b) If power for construction is required before the fmal layout and grades are
completed, the cost of temporary service shall be borne by the developer.
7) The developer shall furnish the Commission with an approved subdivision plan or
plans and sepias, complying with the provisions of Item 1, together with all
available grades and land clearing information, street improvement details, the
location of water mains, sewer lines, gas lines, property lines and easements
to parties other than the Commission.
At the requested time of installation of the distnoution system, the developer must
have placed stakes showing :final grade and lines and must have graded within 50
-
-
mm below final grade. During the installation period, the developer shall
coordinate other construction so as to ensure that the Commission's operatios are
not impeded.
8) The developer shall grant the Commission, without cost, perpetual rights and
easements :free and clear of encumbrances on record, the form and content of
which shall be acceptable to and approved by the Commission, including rights of
ingress and egress acceptable to the Commission for:
a) Materials:
Poles, wires, cable, anchors, guys, :fixtures and appurtenance associated with
overhead construction and underground construction.
LEGEND
- - - 4/0 llRD T~IPLEX SCRVICE ),lAINS
--- 1-conE 7.5mm'.! HV uo cm<. f',JEUT. CM3LE
- - - PROPOSED 105mm:?. U/G I-IV L!Al11S
0 LOT MU~mrn
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TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICITY COJYIMISSION
SHEET #2
I- LEGrnD
+/o URD m1ru::x SER\~CE M,\INS
1-CORE 25mm2 HV UI) CON. NEUT. CABLE:
PROPOSED ltl5mm2 U/G HV f.l/\INS
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9, C I [ I @19]
3'x3' LV PULL SOX
115/230V LV POE
C I 0 LOT NLJJ,l8ER
#77 ~
#76
Phd ~lnunr~d
11I~kVA
LLl.JJI #G9
l[[[l 111 I I I
SHEET #1 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRJCITY CO SSION
LEGEf\ID
--- •t/0 U'RD TRfPLEX SERVICE ~A/>.IHS
rn 115/230V LV POE
© LOT NUMBER
i0ti°Mounl<~
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TR1NIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICfTY COMMISSION t
SHEET #1 .,. ------ ---..
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LEGEND
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TYPICAL
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c) Secondary connection points:
e) Other facilities:
g) Metering:
Where the Commission's metering devices are located on the outside of
structures, the cable shall, in all cases, be enclosed in rigid PVC conduit
mechanically coupled to such devices and firmly attached to the structures
supporting the devices. Where the Commission's metering devices are located
indoors, the cables shall, in all cases, penetrate structure walls in accordance
with the applicable regulations.
h) Underground systems:
All URD conductors must be installed in conduit with sweeps at both ends.
Electrical conduit must be schedule 40 PVCJor road crossing and drain water vent
(DWV) for other locations.
• Electrical marking tape "Danger" must be installed 300 = above conduits for high
voltage system.
• Conduits must be terminated three (3) metres above final grade at riser pole. All
grounding must be installed at the bottom of the riser conduit.
• Developer must seal secondary conduit at customer end to prevent moisture from
entering meter socket and main breaker panel.
• Top of pad must be level and installed 150 mm above mal grade .
• A minimum of 1.8 metres slack of secondary Wire must be left for termination at
transformers and metal enclosures.
• The Co=ission must approve meter locations .
• End of starter conduit must be permanently marked for future location and use .
• Developer mnst coordinate with the Co=ission all conduit installations and service
wire terminations at existing transformers and metal enclosures.
.. Once in service for more than fifty (50) years, underground cables are to be replaced .
f
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
Underground Distribution Systems can be supplied from a close proximity overhead line circuit.
The underground residential and co=ercial systems comprise a high voltage network of single
core concentric neutral cable, which will run in 100= (4 in.) Schedule 40 PVC ducts and
interconnect between loop-feed, dead-front, pad-mounted transformers. The connection between
the transformers and customers are made via either 1/0 or 4/0 underground triplex which will run
in 50mm (2 in.) Schedule 40 PVC ducts. The transformers are to be installed on concrete
transformer pads located at the most optimal locations for electrical load distribution.
TRANSFORMERS
The maximum number of customers fed from a transformer in a URD has been limited to twenty
(20) to minimize the number of customers out of supply if a transformer is faulted. For efficient
operation, transformers should be loaded to 80% of the installed capacity. The extra 20% will
-;:;::;:::::
leave a small margin for growth on the transformer circuit. Using this as a guide, transformers
can be sized depending on the intended loadings. Typically 50kVA, lOOkVA and 150kVA
single-phase transformers are used as standard for the holising developments. Three phase
transformers are used for special applications.
The NESC does not have any specific guidelines on the positioning of pad-mounted transformers
in residential areas and the effect of cooling due to the spatial environment. However, noting the
typical minimum clearances from other utilities and NESC's minimum clearnnce from fue
hydrants, the Commission has specified a minimum of one (1) metre behind and three (3) metres
on either side of the transformer. Also, a pad-mounted transformer should be located
approximately 2.1 metres (7.0 ft.) from the roadway, which will also provide sufficient space,
about 1.2 metres (4.0 ft), for the construction of a typical walkway.
BOLLARDS
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To prevent mechanical damage to transformers four bollards need to be placed around each
transformer. Each bollard should be l,200m high from ground level and 150nun in diameter. The
Commission will accept only galvanized steel or PVC pipe with reinforced concrete bollards.
PILLAR BOXES
( To facilitate customers who are furthest away and to provide a better secondary dishibution,
pillar boxes should be located at points away from the transformer. Also, it is impractical to
connect twenty customers directly to the transformer, as this will translate to sixty cores of cable
:fitting to the secondary of the transformer terminals.
TRil'LEX
For the secondary distribution, URD triplex will be used as opposed to 3 or 4-core cable. The
Commission has standardized the use of 1/0 and 4/0 triplex based on typical load calculations
and typical designs for load d:istn1mtion. Triplex option with full size neutral and aluminum
conductor is utilized, as it will be easier to bend in conduit when compared with flat configured
conductor. The full size neutral is chosen because of increased neutral currents due to harmonics.
METER PANEL
The customer's point of entrance will be at some point near the boundary of the customer's
premises. The meter will be monnted in keeping with the booklet "Wiring for Light and
Power". It is the customer's onus to provide a panel with a circuit breaker, which will be
electrically connected before the meter. T &TEC's cable will connect to the breaker. The
point of supply will be the line side of the circuit breaker. In the case ola duplex
apartment, a two meter panel with two breakers would be required.
LOW VOLTAGE LUGS
A standard 4-hole LV bushing (NEMA) shall be used at the transformer to connect the URD
triplex: A 2-hole lug would be used to bolt onto the 4~hole LV bushing. The 2-hole lug is capable
of connecting about six secondary conductors/ phase and the other two holes on the LV bushing
can be used for either direct connection of a LV cable or a 4/0 triplex. Direct connections can
only be used for customers that are near to the pad-monnted transformer.
Single core concentric neutral cable is used for high voltage distribution systems. The
Commission has selected 25=2 and 75=2 cable sizes as standard for its HV distribution
systems based on electrical loadings. For underground installations, the cable can be installed in
ducts or can be direct burial.
Using ducting as oppose to direct burial proves to be advantageous as the cable would be less
susceptible to damages caused by external interferences, tree roots, etc. Also, customers will not
be inconvenienced when cables cross in front of driveways as a result of future excavation. For
ducted cables, it will be easier and faster to repair faulted cables and it will minimize interference
with the cable through current stealing for example.
DUCTS
For 1/0 and 4/0 triplex on the secondary, duct sizes are typically 50=. For high voltage cables,
the ducts are typically I OOmm. Schedule 40 PVC pipe is to be used for road crossings and DWV
pipe (drain waste and vent) is to be used for fooipaths.
PULL BOXES
Pull boxes are an integral part of the infrastructure for underground cable installation. Ducts
connect the pull boxes. The number of pull boxes in any development is dependent on the size of
the cables, the size and number of lots comprising the ·development and the layout of the
roadways and the contour of the land.
High voltage and low voltage cables can be accommodated in the same pull box. There exist
instances where only low voltage cables will be pulled such as low voltage secondary cables and
street lighting cables.
A typical pull box that has both low voltage and high voltage cables will have six (6) 50mm PVC
ducts and three (3) lOOmm ducts. The high voltage ducts (lOOmm) will be located below the low
voltage (50mm) ducts.
Pull boxes are to be located at the front of the pad-mounted transformers. Six (6) lOOmm PVC
ducts will be installed between the pull box and the transformer pad, three for RV cable ducting
and three for LV cable ducting.
The loop design is preferable as it increases reliability. As such this design will be used as far as
practicable. The radial design can also be considered for instances of one or more transformers.
ACCESSORIES FOR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Loadbreak Elbow Connector with Capacitive test point which can be used with
1
Test Point voltage sensing devices or fault indicators
4 Loadbreak Feed-Thru Insert Provides dual bushings from a single bushing well
T &TEC has adopted the APP A Safety Manual and this was approved. The sections that
pertained to URD development are quite comprehensive and are relevant to URD
developments. The following are the sections that are relevant. Minor changes have been
made as it relates to T &TEC.
1) Adequate signs, barricades, lights, flags, etc shall guard all obstructions to traffic.
Traffic shall be warned in sufficient time that an obstruction exists through the use
of signs, high level standards, flashing lights, traffic cones, flagmen, etc., as may be
needed.
2) Where permissible and practicable, the truck shall also be placed to guard the work
area against oncoming traffic.
3) Manhole, vault, and service box covers shall always be removed and replaced by
means of approved hooks or hoists.
b) Employees shall not work on equipment or lines in any position from which a
shock or slip will tend to bring ilie employee's body toward exposed parts that are
at a potential different from ilie employee's body.
d) All underground cables and apparatus energized at voltages greater ilian 600 volts
shall be de-energized before work is done on ilie conductor or before the cables. are
cut into or spliced.
g) Employees shall wear rubber gloves with leather protectors and stand on rubber
mats or insulated stools while cutting into and removing sheathing or sleeves and
while testing an energized cable.
h) When cutting an energized multiple conductor cable, a piece of fiber or wood shall
be placed between the conductor being cut and the other conductors, and the cut
shall be made directly over the shield.
a) When cables and apparatus are taken out of service to be worked on, the following
procedure shall be followed.
1) All conductors and equipment shall be treated as energized until tested and
grounded.
c) When a high voltage cable id to be cut, a short section of the shielding, if any,
completely around the cable shall be removed and tests made with two statiscopes
or other approved testing devices to determine whether the cable is de-energized. If
no indication of a live cable is obtained, the employee may proceed with the work.
d) When opening a joint or splice in a high voltage cable, the sleeve of the joint shall
be cut completely around near the wipes and then cut lengthwise and removed
from the joint. No effort shall be made to remove the compound. The employee
shall then test over each conductor with two statiscopes or other approved testing
devices. If no indication of a live cable is obtained, he shall remove the
compound. If shielding tape is then encountered, it shall be removed and another
test made over each conductor with two statiscopes or other approved testing
devices. If no indication of a live cable is then obtained, he shall cut through the
joint until the saw touches one of the conductors. Before sawing further, a
statiscope test shall be made on the blade of the saw.
e) When cutting or opening joints on low voltage cables, the same procedure as
outlined for high-tension cables shall be followed, except in testing. To determine
whether .the conductor is energized, the insulation shall be cut away to the
conductor and tests made with an approved tester. On multiple conductor cables,
ouly one conductor shall be cut into at a time and tests shall be made on at .least
two conductors before proceeding with work.
805 Pulling Cables
a) Employees shall not handle pull wires or pulling lines within reaching distance of
blocks, sheaves, winch drums, and take-up reels.
b) Pull wires, steel pulling lines, or metal rodding shall no\ be pushed through ducts
where energized equipment is present unless another employee is stationed at the
other end of the run.
a) Special care shall be taken when moving cables operating at voltages greater than
600 volts and then only when all other methods of movement (such as de-
energizing) have been eliminated. A careful inspection of the cable to be moved
shall take place before movement occurs. If cracks, voids, insulation damage or
leaking oils are detected during the inspection, the cable shall not be moved in an
energized state. All portions of the cable that are subject to damage must be clearly
visible. Appropriate electrical protective equipment and live-line tools must be
chosen and used during this operation.
b) All cables operating at voltages less than 600 volts ma:y be moved at the discretion of
the supervisor. They shall not, however, be moved if such movement require
changing bends.
c) All energized cables shall be handled with rubber gloves except when applying
fireproofing materials.
b) Gloves, sleeves, and safety glasses shall be worn while heating or working with hot
insulating compound or metals.
c) Furnaces and tanks containing liquefied petroleum gas such as butane or propane
shall not be placed in a manhole or vault.
d) Cold solder scraps or dipper shall never be placed in a hot solder pot until the chill
and any moisture have been removed from the scraps or dipper.
e) Heating pots for solder, oil, or compound shall be safely positioned so that the
contents cannot enter the vault or manhole in the event of spillage.
902 General
b) When underground equipment is being located, short sections of scrap cable conld
provide false indications of the actual position of permanent conductors; therefore,
all scrap cable, regardless of length, is to be removed from the j obsite.
903 Opening and Closing Circuits
a) Utility switching procedures, including Hold Carding and tagging practices, shall
be followed when sectionalizing URD systems. The area shall also be cordoned off
with appropriate cones.
b) When a URD circuit has opened, the route of the circuit shall be patrolled for
obvious hazards before the circuit is reclosed.
c) Approved switching tools and rubber gloves shall both be used when switches
(including secondary breakers and primary load-break elbows) in an energized
circuit are opened or closed.
d) Any URD primary circuit shall be de-energized by opening one or more load-break
devices. De-energizing shall be done with a load- break elbow connector, load-
break fuse cutout at the riser pole, load-break tool, or other approved load-break
device.
e) Eye or face protection shall be worn when primary switching operations are
performed.
904 Grounding
Note: A capacitance charge can remain in a URD cable after it has been disconnected from the circuit and
a static type arc can occur when grounds are applied to such cables.
a) All URD cables and equipment, including services that have been energized or
could become energized from any source shall be considered as energized until the
equipment is tested and has been grounded.
e) All underground cables and apparatus carrying current at voltages greater than 600
volts shall be de-energized and grounded before cables are cut into or spliced.
g) Ground lead shall be capable or conducting the fault current and shall have a
minimum conductance of copper.
a) Rubber gloves shall be put on before any energized URD compartment or end()sure
(including service pedestals) is opened and kept on until the compartment or
enclosure is closed and locked or until all equipment is properly grounded, barricaded,
and shielded.
b) Rubber gloves shall be worn when removing animals, vrnes, weeds, grass, or
vegetation of any kind that has grown into an ORD installation whether the
equipment is opened or closed.
Rubber gloves shall be worn when energized primary cables are handled, or protected
Rubber gloves shall be worn when work is pe1formed on energized secondaries and servic;es.
a) When work is performed on cables or apparatus carrymg less than 600 volts,
employees shall take extra precautions in the use of necessary rubber protective
equipment, in observing adequate clearances, and in using proper tools in order to
prevent short circuits.
b) When energized enclosures are unlocked and opened, they shall be directly attended by
a worker. They shall be kept closed and locked at all other times.
c) A primary or secondary system neutral on any energized circuit shall not be opened
under any circumstances.
g) Before any attempt is made to replace a damaged or blown cable limiter, the
customer's service will be checked for faults by the use of either an olunmeter or a
voltmeter.
h) A shlli or jacket (non-synthetic material), with full-length sleeves rolled down and
buttoned, shall be worn when work is performed on any energized URD cable or
apparatus.
907 Excavations
Note: This paragraph applies to all excavation work) not just URD operations.
b) The estimated location of utility and other underground installations that may be
encountered during excavation work shall be determined before opening the
excavation.
1) If the damaged cable belongs to a utility other than the one performing the
work, this utility shall be notified at once.
2) The area shall be barricaded and the public kept out until hazardous conditions
can be eliminated.
e) If gas lines are damaged, the following steps shall be taken as soon as possible:
1) The hole shall be left open to allow the gas to dissipate into the atmosphere.
All possible sources of igniting the gas shall be removed or eliminated.
2) Residef:LtS of the area shall be warned when necessary, and ihe public kept out
of the area.
h) A stairway, ladder, ramp, or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench
excavations that are 4 feet or more in depth so as to require no more ihan 25 feet of
lateral travel for employees.
i) Employees exposed to vehicular traffic shall wear orange reflector vests or other
suitable garments.
l) Employees shall not work in excavations in which there are accumulated water or
in excavations in which water is accumulating unless adequate precautions have
been taken to protect employees against the hazards posed by water accumulation.
The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each
situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-
ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a body
harness and lifeline.
o) Employees shall be protected from excavated material or equipment that could fall
or roll into excavations. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such
materials or equipment at least 2 feet from the edge of excavations or by the use of
retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling
or rolling into the excavation.
p) Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall
be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in
possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other
'
hazardous conditions. An inspection shall be conducted before starting work and as
needed throughout the shift. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm.
Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a
possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other
hazmdous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous
area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety.
r) When excavations are left open, warning, devices, barricades, or guardrails shall be
placed to adequately protect the public and employees.
s) At the end of each workday, as much of the excavation as practical shall be closed.
No more trenches shall be open at one time than is necessary.
x) Shoring and shield systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects
employees :from cave-ins, structmal collapses, or from being struck by members of
the shoring or shield system.
y) Removal of shoring systems shall begin at and progress :from the bottom of the
excavation. Members shall be released slowly so as to note any indication of
possible cave-ins of the side of the excavation or possible failure of the remaining
members.
aa) Employees shall be protected from the hazards of cave-ins when entering or exiting
the areas protected by shields.
bb) Employees shall not be allowed in shields when shields are being installed,
removed, or moved vertically.
cc) Sloping or benching, shoring or shielding for excavations greater than 20 feet deep
shall be designed by a registered professional engineer. Refer to Table 9.1 for soil
type maximum slope requirements for excavations less than 20 feet.
ee) "Competent person" as used in this section is a person who meets all the
requirements as set forth in OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, and
excavations.
a) Employees shall read operators manual and comply with all manufacturer's
requirements when using directional boring equipment.
b) Employees shall avoid all pinch points, rotating shafts and other moving parts that
could cause injury.
c) Employees shall not wear loose-fitting clothing that may become entangled in the
drill string aud shall restrain long hair to keep it away from moving parts. Employees
shall stay clear of drill rod and drill unit when drilling is in progress.
e) Employees shall be property trained ID ihe safe use of directional boring equipment.
f) Employees shall follow all rules and regulations regarding open excavations as
stated in Paragraph 90.
g) For appropriate work area protection, refer to Section 4, Work Area Protection.
1) The person in ch,arge shall contact a one-call service and request ihe location of
underground utilities and oiher services prior to starting boring operations. If a
one-call service is not available, each individual utility shall be contacted.
2) The person in charge shall conduct a visual inspection of the jobsite looking for
conditions ihat indicate ihere may be buried utilities or oiher obstructions in ihe
bore path. Conditions may include; buried utility notices, utility using facilities
wiihout overhead lines, gas or water meters, junction boxes, drop boxes, pad-
mounted transformers, light poles, manhole covers, sunken ground, or any
oiher irregularity ihat may indicate previous trenching.
3) The person in charge shall check to see ihat all utilities marked by other
organizations look reasonable and that none appear to be overlooked. If
locating equipment is available, spot checks of the locations flagged by oihers
shall be made. If ihere is a doubt as to the location of a buried utility, the utility
should be hand excavated to determine the exact location.
4) One or more of ihe following boring methods shall be used when operations are
within 10 feet ofa utility. "When practicable, all three should be used:
1. Expose fue utility along the bore path by careful hand digging or soft
excavating.
ii. Have fue utility shut down during fue boring operation, and upon
completion, tested prior to turning on the service to ensure the utility
has not been damaged during the operation.
111. Use a steerable, tracked boring system and electrical strike system.
3) Inspect boring machine and check all fluid levels before leaving fue facility.
Look for loose chains, hydraulic leaks, fuel teaks, trailer tires, etc. Make sure all
safety equipment is tested and available for use.
5) Before transporting equipment to fue jobsite, inspect the site and note the overall
grade or slope, including hills, ditches, and trenches. Consider the size of the
area needed to set up fue directional boring equipment. Also note any obstacles
such as buildings, railroad tracks, and bodies of water.
j) Transportation:
1) Employees shall find a safe place to park fue truck and trailer and shall observe
all safety rules regarding traffic control and oilier warnings for motorists and
pedestrians.
2) If the bore is near a road or other traffic, the appropriate federal, state, and local
government agencies shall be contacted to determine the safety precautions and
'
regulations to be observed. Appropriate traffic control shall be maintained as
required.
k) Set-up:
4) Pressurizing the drill string shall be preceded by a check that all connections
are tight and all hoses and pipes are in good condition.
l) Bore Operations:
2) Employees shall know the right-of-way and depth tolerances and take into
account the backreamer diameter when planning the bore path.
m) Electrical Strike Protection:
1) Dielectric high top boots and gloves rated for the voltages involved shall be
worn at all times by the boring crew and locator to reduce the probability of
injury. Pants legs shall be tucked on the inside of electrically insulated boots.
2) Electrically insulated sleeves shall be used when energized parts are not
insulated from the employee or when employee's upper arms are exposed.
3) Employees shall never bore near any power source in excess of the rating of
the dielectric boots and gloves they are wearing.
5) As an added precaution, the locator shall stand 10 feet to the side of the bore
path while the bore is progressing.
7) Barriers should be placed at least 6 feet away from all equipment that 1s
electrically bonded. nus shall include directional boring equipment, truck,
trailer, entrance trench, exit trench, and bore path.
8) A ground rod shall be driven and securely connected to the boring machine by
a heavy-duty cable. If feasible, the ground rod shall be driven at least 6 feet
away from the boring machine.
9) If the boring machine is equipped with a voltage limiter, the voltage stake shall
be placed at least 6 feet away and must not touch any other part of the
equipment.
10) Dielectric high top boots and gloves rated for the voltages involved shall be
worn by employees while installing grounding rods and voltage stalces.
11) Sledgehammers shall not be used to install ground rods or voltage stalces;
approved rod drivers shall be used.
12) Each directional boring machine should have a strik:e detection system that
includes a voltage stalce, voltage limiter, and an electrical strik:e indicator. The
electrical strike indicator should consist of dual detection sensors, reset feature
and self-test circuit.
13) Electronic strike sensing systems shall be tested prior to each use.
14) All portions of the boring system shall be electrically bonded to reduce the
likelihood of their damage from high voltage differentials.
Note: The following are guidelines; the specific equipment manufacturer's instructions shall be
followed.
1) A strik:e sensing system has both test and reset capabilities. If the machine d~es not
have both elements, the crew cannot be certain the boring machine is not still
energized after an electrical strik:e. For directional boring lines without an adequate
strike sensing system, the best e to stay on the machine or grid until the utility has
shut down electricity to the area.
'
2) The operator shall warn the locator and bystanders to stay away.
3) For directional boring machines with both test and reset capabilities, the following
procedures shall be used:
i. Do not step off the machine or grid mats and do not allow anyone to approach
the work area.
11. Move the drill head or backrearner away from the contact in hopes of
disengaging it from the power source.
iii. Do not attempt to add or remove joints from the drill string. Breaking off the
drill string can result in a lethal touch potential between it and the rest of the
drilling unit.
1v. Attempt to reset the strike sensing control· box. If it resets, go through its
operational test. This verifies the current and voltage sensing circuits were not
damaged during the strike.
v. If the alarms continue after resetting, the drill striog probably remains m
contact with the power cable.
vi. Wait 1 minute or more for the utility's automatic reset breakers to complete all
attempts to clear the short circuit. If the strike sensing system is operational
and alarms remain off: the crew may leave the work area to notify the proper
utility company. Employees shall not resume work without the power
company's permission.
vii. If one cannot be sure the boring unit is no longer energized, have a person
outside of the work area contact the proper utility company to shut off the line
before anyone moves from their position.
No warning system tells directional boring crews that a gas line has been struck.
Usually, the only indicator is the odour or sound of lealcing gas. If a natural gas line
is struck, use the following procedures:
6) Do not let anyone return to the area until the utility company indicates that it is
safe to return
4) Do not look into the ends of fibre-optic or nnidentified cable. Vision damage
can occur.
5) Do not resume work until given permission by utiliiy company
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT
AND
PLINTH DRAWINGS
RING MAIN UNIT
(RMU)
RING.MAIN UNIT
PLINTH
RING MAIN UNIT
1. RMU supply comes into non-fused switch via the HV Underground Cable.
2. Fused switches are then fed from the non-fused switch through a busbar connection.
Supply is then distributed to the Pad-mounted Transformers through High Voltage
Pullboxes linked to the RMU by duct banks
3. See drawings below for the Ring Main Unit design for the Duct bank design.
MATERIAL ESTIMATE
• Plinth
• One or more non-fused switch (for ring circuit)
• One or more fused switches (number will be dependant on circuits)
• Cable kit (to make up terminations)
v v
Non
I I
fuse
/ /
I I
~ ~ ~0
0 To Pad Mounted 0
Transformers
I I I 3 Phase Customers
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P.V.C.. DUCTS
SIZE & N\JMBER
TO BE DECIDED
BY ENGINEER
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RING MAIN UNITS #2 & #l1 RING MA!N UNITS 112 & JI 11
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PAD-MOUNTED
TRANSFORMERS
PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
The following transformers are ordered and are in stock at T &TEC Stores:
Single Phase:
~ 50kVA
~ IOOkVA
~ 150kVA
Three Phase:
MATERIAL ESTIMATE:
• Plinth
• Single phase or Three phase Pad Mounted Transformer (size dependant on load)
• 200amp Splitter Unit with adequate amount of feeds or circuits (dependant on
amount of circuits)
• 200arnp load break elbows (amount dependant on configuration of circuit)
F"RDNT OF'[>
1-500 SINGLE PHi!>SE
CABLE DUCT (S/L.JGHTIN(;)
,
c
g B. GRADE OF DlJTTNG SCH. 40 DR CLASS C
9, ALL DUCTS TD BE GRADED 75"!lr'I li'l JOK
TRANSFORMER JD, CA:m..E DUCTS ENCASEll IN RED SAND
·h
l ¢100 H.V, CAllLE DUCT
1 111100 H.V. CABLE DUCT ., c )
4----'
·~~
~
~
)
-4
175 27'
" ~I ,_
Ir--i
152 I
1420
I
= c
~
RlO LIN!<S
eeooc;c
TO .W. RING lWN tlNIT D!'G&. TO REPBHXNCI 'l'lDll' Dll'G.
nuNllWI Al!D T<llWIO ElJWI'l!IcrrY COllllm!!ION,
mwt omCE,
!13 P.BRllEB'.ICX S'l'llDT, fDi!'I' flt Sl?.1IM,
'"
~ DI!l'J'ANCE DEPENDENT DN Sl'l'E LOCATION
PAD MOUf.ITED T/f
Y16E!l:!C CIC ll'W
~
~ ~o'J:o.'i'i'f;
roi>
f'RtlITT
TRANSF'DRHER
~
- ~ • ''"'1~= ~#4$:;d<~.,.~ .
i
g !O LINKS
~ •
0 e200C/C
I 17s I I I g
2.-100 'B H,V,
CAJ!LE DlJCT f
2so
uu
g~1
I •
2-1:;0 )15 L.V, CABl.t llUCT
PLAN OF PAD MOUNTED T IF
"'
•
CROSS SECTION OF DUCT TRACK
NOTES FROM PAD MOTJNT!ljD T/F
L fy = 410 N/mmefOR Y BARS
TO METER CENTRE
2. fy "" 250 N/mmf FOR R BARS
3. fcu = 30 N/mme AT 28 DAYS DANGt:R TAPE
'l!lJRIED !N
CUBE STRENGTH 4Dtni'I Of
4. MIN. COVER TO FOUNDAT.ION 5Dmm :BAClITTLL
HATOOAL
5.. THE ABOVE COVER REMAINS
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED millllWI JND :row.Oii m= COlllllllmQll,
6. TENSION LAPS 40¢ LONG ~--
c~ Pl!Zllt111111: s:m:n. Pnll'? or BP.ml'.
.....
TILUS &Di-.
1 OOX50X6 ANGLES R.C. COVER
[50x50x5g WWM
E1~~
LV. CABLE DUCTS TO T/F CABINET
SIZE AND NUMBER OF DUCTS
TO BE CONFIRMED BY ENGINEER R12 STEE1..
~~:~5URSE~ Q Q RECEDING\
HANDLES. ~ ~0~0%!5, •
~5 l~\:~----,1, =·
lDD LC
Fl AN OF pt II ! sox coyrn
HANOI E QEI
-SECTION 'A - A'-
. ~2R68ARS
I
EVERY COURSE
"'"''
1. fy m 410 N/mm'FOR '(BARS
2. fy .. 250 N/rnm• FOR R BARS
"'
_,_ , !100
~
( '"''""'~'"···-
tl!IQl>.\tl~'ft&Am~~
1. PLINTH· FOR
PAD MOUNTED T/F
100kVA = I sc:i.I..!: I DRl:llN ID/DCK'OjDlaeK'DI APl'RC'l<ll I ~MMNQ NQ,
I I I I I I I
,!'------,,~------,(
2-100mm LV
f'VC DUCTS
J~ ipt;i,IEI;:jf;~'::.:,
Yt6mm¢ M.S. BAR IN EVERY CORE
rn4l ijl
1
2-lOOmm HV PVC DUCTS ~
.I<-----'"" ____,,
r- ~
R.C. COVER
-FOUNDATION PLAN
NOTES
Dl A~!
1. fy c 410 N/mm'FOR Y BARS
2. fy ,. ZSO N/mm' FOR R BARS
so.so~smm ANGLE IRON
SPAN TO SUPPORT R.C. COVER ~. fou ~ ~is'rffi-R~N~w DAYS
4. MIN. COVER TO FOUNDATION .SOmm
5. THE ABOVE COV£R REl.IAINS
UN~ESS OTHERWISE NOTED
6. TENSION l.APS 40~ LONG
TOP OF PLINTl'l 7. COMPRESSION LAPS ~O~ LON~.
80! T DEIAJL 1 B. ALL M.S. MEMBERS ARE TO BE
ffiEATEtl ANTI CORROS1V€ PAINT
-SECTION 1- /\NO TWO COATS OF F1NISH GOLOUR
~( -- ) ""'J<ool. Homo
PLINlli FOR
PAO MOUNTED T/F
100kVA
oqj M~roo
Do\tt 1
I
$C,IJ,£
~-~....._..
I CIWIN JD/OCl('Clnmll!('ll1
I I I I ·-·
I I
CRll'!flllll No.
150kVA, SJNGLE PHASE
PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
PLIN'l'H
-FOUNDATION p! AN-
I- r-----n·~-----< , _ _ .. ______,
,,
-----'--"-~_,____,
~-'I.
G R,C. CONCRCTE PLINTH
ft£& WI
rA..[
L~~
Z-4" LV OUCTS
CCT4 &CCTJ
-SECTION 1-
J S. GRADE OF PVC DUCTING
SCH. 40 OR Cl.ASS C
ttJ.'tll I~ ! DRllfN I I
D/D trlr IHI: tTD I JE1'RGR1l IDRA'IUNG NO.
soxso.smm L
~~~~S~ ::~~~tN ~~UPPORT
=I=
4" THK.
F!.C. SLAB
Y12C 6' C/C Bolh Woy•
ZRO SARS
·R!Z LINKS GIZOOC/C
6"""'' "''
1031. 1 ~, . :;:: I \ 100 x 60 ANGLES
@1.Laox COWP.~
OJOOc/c 13W
"" ""' •
•"
• ,,
' FILLED WITH CONCRETE
At() REINFORCED WITH
150
R C COVER DITA/!
Y15mm BAR EVERY COURSO: JlWIU
8" rr.
"<T:. I
·:
d.I '\
... ' ~Y160 4" C/C Sc(h Woyo
~~,
stt s'-1" s"
----s'-1 "------< !L.= 1l:J YI00100c/c BW
-SECTION 'A - A'-
p! AN OF Pl Jl I ROX' COJIFB
HANrn E PET
l'----5'-1"----
150•200M400 CONCRE!'E BLOCKS
FILI.Ell WITH CONCRE'TI':
AND REINFORCED W!Tlf
Y16~ SAAS IN EVERY COURSE
w
l!J1:FERENCl!: ll'lm 7S0/003-001
NOTES TJllNlD..U) J.Nil TOl!A.tro EL!O"l'ltICI'IY COlllmlSION,
I. /y - 410 N/mm•roR Y EIARS t'll!ITRU. Dl!l'I'Rlllll'l'ION J.RIU.,
lWSJlLl:D,l"I'LISJ.8
2. fy .. 250 N/mm• FOR fl ElARS
~2RSEIARS ~. tcu .. ~~ar~EN~h,za MYS
-_:hdkk~::~~~"'·~
HY PVC DUCTS ~ EVEFIY COURSE PLINTHS FOR
4. MIN. COVER TO FOUNDATION 50mm
t=-1.t·:
[!I "" ............... ,.. '""i'' 5. ™iE~~~~:E RN~~s
PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
(150kVA. OR LESS 3¢)
Y18 BARS W
6. TENSION LAPS 40~ LONG
-SECTION 'B-B'- 7. COMPRESSION LAPS JO~ LONG.
a. ALL M.5. MEMaERs ARE TO SE
TR8\TE!l ANTI CORROSIVE PAINT
AND TWO COATS OF FINISH COLOLIR
nl.'I'E' ! oowr j DBA.l!N!D/llct'D(mmcn! .il'Pll\DVlll IDM'lfING NO.
250kVA, THREE PHASE
PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER .
RI:<•!" Dllc:t i:c
1 ~-~~~~~~~"!'
gro~~ l•v•l
LV CABLE DUCTS •
-!'-~~~~~1soo~~~~~->1
(Re<! Sand)
3-100 l:IHV PVC OUCTS
NCITTS
1. fy • '4-10 N/mm'- FOR Y BARS
-SECTION •c;.c•..
2. fy • 250 N/mm• FOR R BARS
3, fell "" 30 N/mm• 1'.T 28 DA'fS TlUNDWI ARI> TillllGO mcrmcrrr COJQ!ISSION,
CUBE'. STRENG'TH
4. MIN. COVER TO FOUNDAilON SOmm
5. THE ABOVE COVER REMAlNS
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED (3¢f 250kVA T/F#l
B. TENSION LAPS 4011 LONG
PULL BOX TYPE D PLAN
~ 7. COMPRESSION LAPS .30.:t LONG.
2°4-100 ~HV PVC DUCTS 8. All. M.S, MEMBERS ARE TO BE
TREATED ANTT-CORROSSM: PAlNT
J..NO TWO COA1S OF FINISH COLOUR
-PLAN-
2-100 ¢HV PVC DUCTS 9. GRADE OF PVC DUCTINc;
SCH. 40 OR CLASS C ""' I ""' I ""'"' I''' "' I'""" I ~"' I DRAlllNG NO.
1340
r PADM UNTED
TRANS OMIER
=•=
Y121' !50mm C/C Both Woyp
PElllM;;!ER F'RAMINC
100XSOX5 ANGLES
!10"50•6mm L
SP!111 TD SUPPORT
R.C. COVER
-r
S0•50x5g WWM
IE
100mm THK. ~ 72.0'---;-'(
R.C. SLAB
:1" ~ I ,\,...1cox~o>.NG1.ES
GR[) IFYfl \~'
j ...
~, . · " ' ..>·'' '' L '
'
\~o.2oox~OO CONCRETE: 8LKS.
'FILLED WITK CONO'IETE ANO
,,,
CONC.
ZRG a>tRS
Rl:< uNKS cwoc/c
·Y\6@200 C/C
HlO
.J (5
!{YID 8.o.RS
0100e/i: BW
V
2R68AFIS~
rttf
m!LI f-"'-f1
00J
EVERY coJRsE R.C. COVER
~~·"'
ZRS 8AAS
D1(
5
Y100100i:/e
BOTH WAYS
'"" ·~
20~····.:,:-,;~ .. ::··. p! AN Pf P!J!I AQX CoVEB
~
HANQI f QIT -
100 LG'
801 T DFJAll
-SECTION 1-
1
TOP OF PUNTH
rotJLi 1300~
f~RYE!ARS.~
1~0•200•400 CONCRETE 8LKS.
Fltl.EO WlTl-1 CONCRIITE AND
REINFORC£0 WITH n 6mm 8Af1
EVERY COURSE
-
! . fy"' 410 N/mrrfFllR Y 11.'.RS
TJllNID..1.11 !ND '!'OB.WO IIIJ1.CTRI'.= COJOrulSION.
·u,, "~
COUREE
2. fy "' ZliO N/mm' FOR R 13.1.llS
~- fO\! .. f~ar~~hi'! DA.'1'"5
4-. MIN. COVER TO FOVHMTION !5Clmm
?i. iHE >Sf1IE. l'.XNER REWJ~ .
UNl..ESS OTH5RWISE NOTED
RD-(3¢) 250kVA T/F
':;__)·: ,._C?f, ·-- .1,th 8. lEl!SION W'S .CO. L.OffQ
7. COMPRSSION LAPS 3!lf
8. JU. U.S. MEMBERS MIE TO BE
LOH~.
PULL BOX TYPE D SECTIONS
. 'q
Y1S<ll' zoomm c/C Buth Woyo
l;o===;;;;<'===;;\--1-:-All
LV CAEILE OUCTS
'"
150xZ00x400 CONCRcrt BLOCKS
FILLEC WITH CONCRETE AND REINFORCED WITH
Y1 6mm~ M.S. BAR IN EVERT CORE
'"1420x4ZD
;:fi>i;;;,,;;;;;;;;:;;;,,=""""ITI~
so.so.1omm ANGLE IRON
R.C. COVERS WITH
SPAN TO SUPPORT R.C. COVER
t2mm SPACE BE!\l/£EN
pAR MOUNTED T/f KV PVC DUCTS
SIZE, NUMBER ANO LOCATION
AS PER ENCINEER'S OESICN
p1111 eox mR
PAD MO!INTFO T/F
r:>Jr:>I f'nrr.1 TRENCH FILLED WITH lAYERS OF WASflEO CRAVEl.
IB Bll
S-115~ OllCTS
J ROWS 3 EACH
) 150
-PLAN-
-FOUNDATION. Pl AN NOTES
R,C. COVER 1. fy '" 4!0 N/mm' FiiR Y BARS
TRINilWl .ulll TOD.I.GO ;i:IJ:C'I'Xlc;rty COKKIBBWl'I.
2. fy '" 250 N/mm• ;'OR R BARS
:l. l"IJ ,. ~O N/mm' /\T 28 OA'!S
CUBE STRENOTH """ """'·
83 Fm!DER!tr S1'11.!:ET, PORT or SPAIN.
4, MIN, CO\IER TO FOUNDATION SOmm
50•~0x6mm ANGLE IRON 5. THE AllOVE COVER REMAINS
SPAN TO SUPPORT R.C. COVER: UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTEll
6. TENSION LAPS 40¢ LONC PLINTHS FOR PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
7. COMPRESSION W'S JO~ LONG,
a. ALL M.S. MEMBERS AAE TO BE
(300kVA OR LESS)
TREATED ANTI-CORROSSIVE PAINT
ANO TWO COATS OF FlNISH COLOUR
9. GRADE OF PVC DUCTING
SCH. 40 OR Cl.ASS C '"' I ·= I """' I'1' "''I~· "" I ""':"" IDR!l!ING NO.
;
"!l
~f.- ~
~
i~ffi
Jr~
"1
~~
oD
>=.ii
!
~1'!8
~~~
0
~~ ~
~~ ""
"a ••
•i
~~g
~·~~ ...
m ::i ~
gj z;: )::
§
i
~~
-o
500kVA, THREE PHASE
PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
PLINTH
LY CABLE DUCTS TD TRANSFORMER CABINET
SIZE, NUMBER ANO LOCATION OF DUCTS ,f---1950'-------,
TO BE CONflRMl'.:D B1' E;NCINEER
r
"'
R.C. CONCRETE P\.INnl
LY CABLE DUCTS
ITA"l" '"
150x200x400 CONCRETE Bl.OCXS
fll.LED ll'lTH CONCRETE AND REINF'ORCEO Wm! -J,,J--,,,___'.'._,f...'..,,4-J- IJ'
\'l6mm¢ M.S. BAR IN EVER:'!' CORE
FOllNPAT!ON PLAN-
-PLAN-
NOTES
R.C. \. fy" 410 N/mm"FOR \'BARS
TRIH1lW! I.ND 'IOBAtm l!I.l:cmltt:m:: COWXISSION,
2. ly " 250 N/mm' FOR R BARS
EZAD omm:.
:l. fOtI ~ ~~sW'~tE;N~2a OAYS 03 J'i!KDJmICr Brru:r:r, Pom" 07 &PAIN.
4. MIN. COVER TO FOUNDATION SOmm
50xSOx6mm ANGLE IRON S. 't'ilE A60\IE COVER REMAINS
SPAN TO SUPPORT R.C. COVER UNLESS OTiiERWISE NOTEO
6. TENSION LAPS 4{)¢ LONG PLINTHS FOR PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER
7. COMPRESSION LAPS 30~ LONi:;.
(500kVA)
a. ALL M.S. MtMBERS ARE TO SE
TllE'.A.TEO ANTI-CORROSSIVE PAlNT
TOP OF PLINTH ANO TWO COATS or l'INISH !;OLOUR
801 T DETAii 1 a. CRACE OF PVC DUCTING
SCH. 40 OR CLASS C "" I""" I'"'... l'l"'"l""""'I ~ IDRA11JNG NO.
ci
z
~ "
i ~
A
~ "'
~
,,l:l
0
~
"
~
i ~
:~ G
•
!i ~
~
~~~
"'
o>n
00
G
:>
I
::ii~
~
";!
~ia "' ~
1~: ~
"} §;
' J
g~~
•o
wo
~~~
"'~~~"
$~d~
~~1ii
s...
igt;x8
~
0
~
~
iSS~ ~5·~
!!!Ela-
""' ;;
w'< ~8~
~~8 ~i!'e~ ''
~=~E m
u w
,w•
'.j~f:!
~~~~
-· >
"
>
.. ,"cl
·,.
·:.·.:.
:·;.: gg
lJ:l:===:i.LUI ~~)I
~~
g~
PAD MOUNTED TRANSFORMER WITH SPLITTER
LOT#1
neutral
bar --
The meter panel is to be designed with a main circuit breaker that will ideutify the poiut of
supply. The circuit breaker exists for protectiou purposes.
The low voltage connectors will be 2-hole and be bolted onto two of the holes of the 4-hole
lug of the pad-mouated transformer.
Figure 4: Inside Connections of Consumer Meter Panel
'-
•-~·i!·,: :.,-: ..
~,~'·:~i: ·'.i.t~.:;1
F\,crure 5: Pole Mounted Meter Figure 6: Open Meter Panel with Circuit Breaker Visible
Figui-e 7; Wall Mounted Meters
STREET LIGHTING
STREET LIGHTING DETAILS
MATERIAL ESTIMATE
• Ducting from pull box
• 4mm2to 25mm2 -3 coreAnnoredcable in lOOmm PVC Ducts (for single
phase supply)
• Streetlight pole
• Luminary
• 1OOamps breaker arraugement in streetlight pole
• Rhino cable from luminary to Breaker arraugement
FROM SPLITTER
I
0
x PULL BOX PULL BOX
I
U.R.D.
D D D
STREET LIGHT PLINTHS
>-------15.llmni>Wn<m------i
S!u•!/f?>I "'1•
:jlljFi'-- 5fuum' I'\(: J>J<I
----
---·
...,,..,.,.,,,...,,..,..
I
,00
I
~
·~
.,..,..,.,..,......,.s_
I -·- .....
.....................
-~-
~
.... ~-"'
·TYPICAL Pl LE DETAIL-
Figure 8: Picture of typical Street Light Plinth
STREET LIGHTING DETAILS
""'
'
ELEVATION
~" -"'
I "~
~
I
•I
~ ~25HOLES
~ ~ 25mm THK.PLATE
•
-$ -$
l
BASE PLATE
STREETIJGHTING COLUMN
BASE PLATE
DATE S<.!IE DRAllN n/o c:i'D ENG CK'll Al'PROVRD DRAWING NO.
I
b._
•' ~ ~·
'~'II~
,,..,.,~
,.,,.,.,
!
\
SECTION 8-B
E~~-~
SECT!ON A-A
SE:CTJON C-C
'
LVPULL BOX
4/0URD
TRIPLEX . . RATED240A
LV ducts run from Pad Mounted Transformer to Splitter panels or Meter banks (customers or
streetlight supply).
In cases where we loop out of the Pad Mounted Transformer, an HV Pullbox will be used for
both HV and LV.
HIGH VOLTAGE UNDERGROUND DUCTS
Earth Backfill
MATERIAL ESTIMATE
Cable can be any of the following sizes and will be run in the corresponding duct size
• l 85rnm2 - 3 core 12kV cable in 150mm PVC Ducts 6"dia
2
• 25= -3 core 12kV cable in lOOm PVC Ducts 4"dia
• 70mm2 - single core 12kV cable in lOOrnm PVC Ducts - 4"dia
2
• 25rnm - single core 12kV cable in lOOrnm PVC Ducts - 4"dia
Figure 9: PVC Duct in a Trench
LOW VOLTAGE
AND
IDGHVOLTAGE
PULLBOXES
LOW VOLTAGE PULLBOX
1150
'>c----~
150 Free Flow Handles
"\c---~~"-""-if--cr---L---l--- ' ' '
---L--.L--' in 25mm~ PVC
''
~G-------El G--
-<'
''
R.C. Covers
'''
900
''' '''
- -<' ''
''' l'
-1G-------El G-------El;'
'k-------1--11-- '' - - - - - - T - - - T - - ---T---o---~ '
150 ' ' ' '
l I 1 I
"' ~J,.... L:-::::1"'
'-) ~ P.Y.C. Ducts
os per Engineer's decision
Reinfon:ed
Concrete Base
-SECTION 'A·A'·
L
thrc119h 2:5mtn¢ PVC pipe• in slab M~le lr~n
..
r- - -----4'
'
.. :
~- ,. ..: _
-DETAIL 'A'·
,.
'
.:.'"_
•.:.
Coble
·•.·
,;·:
Tiles '·· B1LL
'.i oo;;
Earth BackfiH
-SECTION 'C-C'-
MATERIAL ESTIMATE
• 410 - 3 core Underground Residential Domestic cable in lOOmrn PVC Ducts (for
single phase supply)
• 410 - 4 core Underground Residential Domestic cable in 100= PVC Ducts (for
three phase supply)
IDGH VOLTAGE PULLBOX
P.V.c. Ou..W
"" per Engineer's dcd~·Kln
,_ ,l
I
r~7,
I
f'.7--.
l' l .
•' •'
2100 ''' i
w •' •'
I I
I
l
•
: r I R.C. COV'lra- With
I' :
'
.
L-1--r-
! I
• I
___ J
r.i.c-aooW h~ndl~s
150
I l
~.:::i..J
'b,J' 150
JL~~~~soo~~~~-or
~SECTION 'A-A'~
16mml'l M.S. Bora
@ 150mm o/c Both Woy1;
150x150x12mm thk.
M.S. Angle Iron
'"
75x75x6mm Uik.
Angl~lrun
l 6mmll Hond1e fobricoted Free Flow
L
through 25mmP PVC pipes in slob 12mrn~ crob w~ldcd to angle fron
<ind embedded ln capping bearn
r- -----.,
' '
•''
-~-
•''
-~-
-DETAIL 'A'·
SEE DETAtL A
PERIMETER FRAMING
100X78XG ANGLES
\i/rrrl CllVE:RS
4 -100
. ~I ffil RG LINKS
1'11'1 ¢
DUCT '~150 RIC CllNCRCTE
'--.:f-dt. 2200c/c
s 15"'"' EYE: llCLT
lOOMl'I AllOVE
CAELE DUCT
~
. rRA
I
--i-_
R12 LINKS e EOOC/c
1:~'(12.SARS
4 -100
5~1
l'll"1 ¢
,,., ~~oi.~5~~
'DUCTS J Y1G@200
~o I
DETAU A
4 -100 iill'I ¢
'DUCTS
l,21~
1,~19
HA~LEI ~
5. THE: A~CVI'. COVER RE&\llls ~ ltliD
as
omax:,
11WllRICJ: BTllttr, l'Ottt or !l'ml.
UNLESS OTiiER\IISI'. ~TED
6, TENSmN UPS ~l\t! ~ 111111
7, Ct»lP~ESSlON I.N'S ~~ LOOG. - PULLBOX TYPE A
B. ALL !IS. MEMBERS ARE 1D Bl'.
TREAlE!l ANTl-CtJ!ElSStvt PAlITT
AND T'JO CaATS t:f f1NISH C!l.llUR PLAN OF PULL BOX COVER
9, ALL !IUC'IS TII ~I'. 13&1i]EI! 7!im IN ~DK
nm lecw:I RIV#j DIU.llN l l/o er, mll c1'D I mj I DRAifING No.
2-50{!! CAllLE DUCT TO
TO BE
ONCRETE Rl2 STEEl,. 4'f!· PERIMETER FRAMING
v RECEDING
l50
tOOX50X6 ANGLES
•,;
HANDLES,
,_
,A. ij ij ... 100 LG
)..(,.~ 150 R/C CONCRETE
~ ! CRABS
I--+-- nGe200
,
;
i¢ CABLE DUCTS TO
HANDLEDEr.
~o I
v" ISFClRMER RISER POLE
DETAILB
150
"-v
.,, 150
llE ENCASED IN CONCRETE
...
375 -Y16E!l00c/c
NOTES
- 1, fy = 410 N/MM FOR Y DARS
700 m::: = 2, Fy " 250 N/rri: FOO R l!ARS
PLAN OF PUILBOXTYPE 'B' •
N
3. fcu " 30 N/ivi! AT 28 DAYS
HANDLE: • R10@200c/c BOTH\./AYS CUBE STRENGTH
~-··
AND TW COATS OF flt{!SH COLIJUR
~ ALL DUCTS TO l!E GRADE:ll 75."ol'l IN 30)1
Y16i!200 C/C· !O. GRADE nF PVC DUCTING Ta EE
SCH. 40 OR CLASS C
C> /. nt-1'0"¢DUCT
I
-• ' A
-
~ ~
111?!.S f---;
~
,___..,
~
~ ~
1
4 -iaa "'"' l?l
~
0 ['lllJCTS
°' ~
~
I
~ ~
1,519
"""'
1. ~y " lt1D Nf~F!IR YEARS
2.fy=e50N/~fllRRMRS
1>
3. Fc:ll ~ 3G N/~ AT gs DAYS PLAN of PULL BOX TYPE C
CUBE: SrRmiTH
~. HIN, COVER Tll Fllltlll/\Tl[}I 5GM t'RINID!D .iNll TOBJJll) mcmucm COJllllS!l!ON,
5. TH!:: 1\lKlVE COVER ~EIWNS 1mill l)mcf,
ll!USS CTHEIMSE NDID BB J'RIDIIlllJI: BTilm, POBT OF l!PJJK,
PERIMETER FRAMING
100){7SX6 ANGLES
RS L.lNl<S· -~I -~
@200c:/c;
"" s 1~0xt50x.400
CDNC, SLDCKS
VDillS Tll BE
F'lL.L.ED VlTH
1!l"Ml'I
100MM EYE: :SDL.T
ABOVE ~ --- ~ ~ GRAIIE 21
CDNC.
CABLE DUCT JO:O I .447
~
Y16 BARS
2200 C/C 0 ~I 5
'"~
· -~•..;:~ ·~t -~~.J~-·: .;~-~:::' ;..
,:........... ;:.;_:..;··.,
~
,., "'
~
1,!!1'>
1,~19 ·Y16 BARS
@200 CIC Bl.'
."-- 'l );!'<;:
'
'00 §l
4 ••
SECTION 1X' - 'X' Yl6 BARS li!200 CIC BW
"' '''"
2,129 ''"
SECTION 'Y' 'Y'
Rle STEEL
RECEDING
47
HANDLE:S,
PEl<!ME:TER FRAMING 1,:;43 . - - Y1E llttOOc:/c:
~m 100X7SX6 ANGLES
1. ~y = 410 lllM"FllR Y»Alls VITH COVERS
{
~ fy " 250 .NI~ flil. R EARS 100 LG
5~50M5Q
"' li!200c:/c:
S. fcu " 30 N/rof AT 28 l)llYS
S. TIIE
CUE Sl"Rmml
4, HIN. C[J\IER Ta FDltlllATllJI SCIM
~BOVECCVE"R REHAINS
:"ii::··,
KJ
:;;:k,
'.~·;,.
; :: :.:
R12 LlNl<S ll 20Cc:/c:
Y12 BARS
~
HANDLE
WM
L
Flow Angle Iron
f
To ~lob
2mm¢ crab welded to Mgl• Iron
m! embedded In copp!ng beam
r·
''
-----··"'I
'' i 2mm• born both '°"
~
-R.c. PULLBOX COVER-
........ -.-..u ....... ~..._.,.._,...,...
'
"""
··-
I'
-D.ETAIL"A'·
DETAii 'A'
150~150 R.c, Copp!n9 ll•om
600 (~~
I'
'
I'
j
I
--~
~1no
__ _,
- 100mm¢
P.V.C. Ducts
600 f~'' '.1·
« 300---f
16mm¢ Bars
@200mm Cts. Bath Ways
I ?;A
'
I'
l,l. .
//,'
~ I' Reinforced
?;? .1•.
JiJ
-ti1~ T~
fl]i '' '' Concrete Wells
i ~-··-@ @-•••-€) i
I
____________ J
' .~ .~· ·' ... ~
"---+-J-L------------ 100 ,(
~
' "'.~
•• • ..
.. ·,s:: ~
''c-....._J'' '0:!//.Y//.Y//Y/,("!/::-..'<f,"-..,'<(,"'"</.~'-"<f~)>-~
,r-~~~soo~~~-.r ..SECTION •A_..A•.
-TYPICAL a.um x o.em ..
PRE-cA8T PULLBOX
~( -- )
l'roJoo\Nom•ondMdr-
TIPICAL o,6m x a.Gm
HAND HOL.E PULL BOX
DETAILS ll},TI: I
I
SCIU:
~Dmmm=~
I
I
DMWN I 0/0
I
CK'D I DlG Cl(tl I
I I
#'PAOl-.c
I
I
I
DR,l\\1N~ NO.
-
L
lflmm~ Hondl
through
m PVC pipo3 In sl~~"
2Sm • /abrloolod F'roo
p.v.c. Duct.
Englne~r·~ d~~l~lon
/ ,
Q9 per
f" .......-------"'I
1- 'l f-7• r::7-i
'' ''
'"·t•··· ;.. ·:<1···
I I I I I I
I I 1 I I I ,.,.,,.
'
I
..... w T
r--- -'---L--i__ T ~~ ll!lif;-
r- J __ ..J __ _J_ ___
1 ii= I -
i' '
I ~·
1 . 'I
I : :
Fr•• Flow Handle•
In 25mm~ FVC
•' •' -R.C.l'UUBCIXllCMl!Bo
............. _ ...... a;. ................_.. ......
• '! ·~
w
2100
I
• •
:
All 7~i7~~Bmm \h~ .
M~I• l<'<IO
150:ll1 na R.C. Cappl<1g Boom
~~:J'~~b~d~.d~~~·:.~;ln~"t:.~n
I l"~;~~'Z.-
~ • :·' ~no-12mm~ boro
f f :
I : : R.C. Covor:1 wl!h
reaesGod handlu },, ,,}
I I i
I & ' I ·DETAIL 'A'·
1- l..----r--r--r--1--1---r--
' _..J'
I , , I
150
''\:~)'' '\:~)'' I I
t:~) 150
k-~~~-soo~~~~~
~(
l'fOJ..t Homo on~ Md- DHIWl~'l!a\DO~~
'
9®.E:
CEm'MLDJSTlUBllTION AREA
-,I DM\lll I
I
D/Oel('~I
I
!N(ICl<'D l
I
--1
I I
DM\iml No.
R,C. Beam reinforced with
4no-1 5mm\ll bars R.C. Covers with 12mm
R.C. ·covers With 12mm
space between lids
& 10mm¢ stirrups @ 200mm els. space betwean lids
.; ' -·,
1
.-.----------.--
1. . . .
:'M~
'l)i>/,;'' 1%:
50x50~6mm
Angle Iron 150
Reinforced
% ·r.
$!.
900----,, J<.-450 Concrete Woll
900
900 c."I• 15mm Eye Bolt
15mm(!I Bors 1OOmm above Cable Duct Both Woys
0)•1,'·,.1 @200mm Cts. Both Ways
.("~
decision
Reinforced :xv~~%%1&>:V,
Concrete Bose
,.,,_-+------~1soo-------+-.I'-
·SECTION 'A·A'·
·SECTION 'B·B'·
CRNTIW.DIS'.!1UBUTION AREA
OMiliN ID/OCK'DIEllOCK'DI
I I I
N'PflOl>EO
I
I
I
Dll.ll\l~Q NO.
~
1-50¢ CABLE Rl2 STE:EL
b
;;.:,
DUCT ra RE:CEDING
PERIMETER FRAMING
FOUNDATION 100X50X6 ANGLES
HANDLES.
1'
@
,
~
. ~ ~ . ~150 RIC CONCRETE
' I I = 100 LG
CRABS
f---+-- nse200
l HANDLEDET.
< 1¢ CABLE DUCT TtJ BE
,SED IN CONCRETE FROM
v 1IAN TO TYPE: 'B' PULL BOX DETAILB
-· -
575 -¥1Gli!.100c:/c:
'" 450
750
150
fil: ~
NOTES
1, fy = 410 /llnM FDR Y ]ARS
2, fy = ESO Nim~ FDR R ]ARS
PLAN OF PULLBOXTYPE 'B' • 3, fcu "' :fil%"'SJR~ DAYS
HANDLE •" R10@200c::/c: BDTH\o/AYS 4. MIN. CCIVER Til FDUNDATIDN SOMrri
~
~ l'.~Yl2BARS
nseaoo
~o I
1219
§ 2 ROVS
4 -100 MM ¢
DUCTS
Y16 B A R S ,
i!200 CIC
,J]V
~,._, .... t.~. ., ..,. •·
:fl-1-
"'-":,;·~!Y.::l\ ~!
llEl'Allwl
~. HIN. COVER Tll F[lff!JAT!llf SOM ~ 1'W'M TlUNID.lD JJiD TOJWIO !LICTlUCITr COMllISl!lON,
5. T1f; ABCIVE C:OVDI R£MAlffS ~ """ '""'"
eii :rnm>wc:c l!TllllI', ~all'!' or !P.ilN,
UW:SS mHElMSE OOIE'D
~~ l..lHi
&. TENSIDN !..APS HANDLEI 1111111
7, CMRESSIDN LAPS ~~ WlU.
'- PULLBOX TYPE B
8, ALL H.S. 1100ERS ARE T!l DE
TRDITED ANTI--CEJRDSSM PAINT
AND N!l CEIATS [f Flf!ISH CEl.at.IR PLAN OF PULL BOX COVER DATI lacm-1 lllVfl Dltlll'N In/~ lllG CI'D I mwmo I DRA1TlNG NO.
9. ALL llUCLS TO BE GRADO 7SM lH 'JDH
------· ,--·-- - - - --·----- --------·~·---
'l .
R.C. Covers wilh 12mn1 R.C. Covers wit11 \2mm
1'fo--
space between lids space between lids
1 ,,----. ,/
/"QF.L'\lL_'.,\'.
1:1UJ<1SO !i.C:.
col'l'lno Ooom
~'-50,50,Gmm
« '. II .'(.
._·j
· • Angle Iran
I'<\_ rReinrOl"cm (Reinrarc~d
. 900---/ '1 Concrete iWoll ''..j ConcrelP- Wall
!JOO g
: ;1/15mm Eye Bolt r(
S: I Gmm\O Bars
( P.V.C. 0_.cts s-1 GrMnW EllJl'S
1§•200mm Cls. Both Ways ={ "'~· :l5ff
1OOmm above Ccrblo Duct @~ . li.1'200111111 Cl~. Bol11 Wttys
_,_~·!-2--P.V.C. Ducts
,:Jn ~--PIV.C. Ducts · (1s per En9inf<er's decir-ion ""'-~,_rP.V.C. Duds
l~oI'
150-;'-;"
1
I
1. . , . ,'.j(-Rei11ro1·ce11
Concrnle Gose
1500
tJ."-150
1~'',,~-----1
150-,' 1.
"-
1500 . J
'\. rReinfon:ed
'\..j Coi1c,.ete Bose
50
---- ---
( -- J
~
·~··••••OM<-
'DMl!.ID.l)l)ma.\00~~
CENTRALDlllTRlBUTION AREA.
1" WJ.D~~~·~~T{s
(sheet a cf' 2) Bl.Tl: I SCU I DR.lllN l~/oCIC'tllDiOeit'DI .oJ'l>RCMD I DRA\lllNQ NO.
I I I I I I I
HV CABLE TO LOOP IN AND OUT
LV
HV
1 PHASE OR
3PHASE
=:iii
15KV OR 25KV
ELBOWS
L
DEAD FRONTS
TRENCHES
'""' ~
~
:z
~
~:z
l>U
6
:z
~