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'Time' 'Amplitude' 'Unit Step' 'Time' 'Amplitude' 'Sin'

This document contains MATLAB programs for generating standard signals like step, ramp, impulse, exponential and sine waves. It also includes programs for finding the even and odd parts of a signal, performing convolution and deconvolution of signals using z-transforms, and performing amplitude scaling and time shifting of a signal. The programs demonstrate how to generate signals, manipulate signals, and use tools like convolution, z-transforms and decomposition in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Chandru Aizzu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views

'Time' 'Amplitude' 'Unit Step' 'Time' 'Amplitude' 'Sin'

This document contains MATLAB programs for generating standard signals like step, ramp, impulse, exponential and sine waves. It also includes programs for finding the even and odd parts of a signal, performing convolution and deconvolution of signals using z-transforms, and performing amplitude scaling and time shifting of a signal. The programs demonstrate how to generate signals, manipulate signals, and use tools like convolution, z-transforms and decomposition in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Chandru Aizzu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB PROGRAMS

 Generating step, ramp, impulse, exponential and sin waves: -

n=-5:0.5:5; n=-5:0.5:5;
x1=1; N=5;
x2=0; f=1/5;
y=x1.*(n>=0)+x2.*(n<0); y=sin(2*pi*f*n);
subplot(1,5,1); subplot(1,5,5);
stem(n,y); stem(n,y);
xlabel('time'); xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude'); ylabel('amplitude');
title('unit step'); title('sin');
n=-5:0.5:5;
x1=n;
x2=0;
y=x1.*(n>=0)+x2.*(n==0);
subplot(1,5,2);
stem(n,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('unit ramp');
n=-5:0.5:5;
x1=1;
x2=0;
y=x1*(n==0)+x2*(n~=0);
subplot(1,5,3);
stem(n,y);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('unit impulse');
n=-5:0.5:5;
A=0.8;
x=(A).^n;
subplot(1,5,4);
stem(n,x);
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('exp');
 MATLAB program to find the even and odd parts of the signal x(n)=0.5 n

n = -4 :1:4;
A=0.5;
x1=A.^n;
x2=A.^(-n);
xe=(x1+x2)/2;
subplot(1,4,3);
stem(n,xe);
grid on;
xlabel('n');
ylabel('xe');
title('even part');
xo=(x1-x2)/2;
subplot(1,4,4);
stem(n,xo);
grid on;
xlabel('n');

ylabel('xo');
title('odd part');
x=x1;
subplot(1,4,1);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x');
title('x(n)signal');
x3=x2;
subplot(1,4,2);
stem(n,x3);
grid on;
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x');
title('x(-n)signal');
 Write a MATLAB program to perform convolution of the following
discrete time signals.
x1(n)=1; 1<n<10 x2(n)=1; 2<n<10

x1=[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
x2=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
n1=length(x1);
n2=length(x2);
x=max(n1,n2);
x3=cconv(x1,x2,x);
subplot(1,2,1);
stem(x3);
grid on;
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x3');
title('circular convolution');
x4=conv(x1,x2);
subplot(1,2,2);
stem(x4);
grid on;
xlabel('n');
ylabel('x3');
title('linear convolution');

 MATLAB program to perform amplitude scaling and time shift on the


signal x(n+2); for n =0 to 2.

n=0:2;
x=[1,2,3];
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title('Signal x(n)');
grid on;
m=n-2;
y=2*x;
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(m,y);
title('signal 2x(n+2)');
grid on;
 Write a MATLAB program to find one-sided Z-transform of the
following standard causal signals.
(i) a (ii) an (iii) 1+n(0.4)n-1

syms n a;
f=a;
F=ztrans(f);
disp('z transform of “a” is');
disp(F)
f1=a^n;
F1=ztrans(f1);
disp('z transform of “a^n” is');
disp(F1)
f2=1+n*(0.4)^n-1;
F2=ztrans(f2);
disp('z transform of “1+n*(0.4)^n-1” is');
disp(F2)

OUTPUT: -

z transform of “a” is

z/(z - 1)^2

z transform of “a^n” is

-z/(a - z)

z transform of “1+n*(0.4)^n-1” is

(10*z)/(5*z - 2)^2
 Write a MATLAB program to perform convolution of signals x1(n) =
(0.4) n u(n) and x2(n)= (0.5)n u(n). Using z-transform and then to perform
deconvolution using the result of convolution to extract x1(n) and x2(n).

syms n ;
x1=(0.4^n);
x2=(0.5^n);
x1z=ztrans(x1);
x2z=ztrans(x2);
x3z=x1z*x2z;
con12=iztrans(x3z);
disp('convolution of x1(n) and x2(n)');
disp(con12)
decon_x1z=x3z/x2z;
decon_x1n=iztrans(decon_x1z);
disp('the deconvolution result of x1(n) is');
disp(decon_x1n)
decon_x2z=x3z/x1z;
deconx1n=iztrans(decon_x2z);
disp('the deconvolution result of x2(n) is');
disp(deconx1n)

OUTPUT

convolution of x1(n) and x2(n)

5*(1/2)^n - 4*(2/5)^n

the deconvolution result of x1(n) is

(2/5)^n

the deconvolution result of x2(n) is

(1/2)^n

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