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    1. The document describes the TL431 voltage reference device and its stability properties when used in different circuit configurations. 2. It includes a simplified device model and plots of open-loop voltage gain versus frequency for two example circuits. 3. The first circuit has good stability properties, while the second circuit is unstable due to having three poles instead of two, resulting in a phase margin of -46 degrees. Adding a zero could potentially stabilize the second circuit but would reduce its effectiveness as a noise filter.

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    12uyt PDF

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    arturo
    16 views1 page
    1. The document describes the TL431 voltage reference device and its stability properties when used in different circuit configurations. 2. It includes a simplified device model and plots of open-loop voltage gain versus frequency for two example circuits. 3. The first circuit has good stability properties, while the second circuit is unstable due to having three poles instead of two, resulting in a phase margin of -46 degrees. Adding a zero could potentially stabilize the second circuit but would reduce its effectiveness as a noise filter.

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    1. The document describes the TL431 voltage reference device and its stability properties when used in different circuit configurations. 2. It includes a simplified device model and plots of open-loop voltage gain versus frequency for two example circuits. 3. The first circuit has good stability properties, while the second circuit is unstable due to having three poles instead of two, resulting in a phase margin of -46 degrees. Adding a zero could potentially stabilize the second circuit but would reduce its effectiveness as a noise filter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views1 page

    12uyt PDF

    Uploaded by

    arturo
    1. The document describes the TL431 voltage reference device and its stability properties when used in different circuit configurations. 2. It includes a simplified device model and plots of open-loop voltage gain versus frequency for two example circuits. 3. The first circuit has good stability properties, while the second circuit is unstable due to having three poles instead of two, resulting in a phase margin of -46 degrees. Adding a zero could potentially stabilize the second circuit but would reduce its effectiveness as a noise filter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    TL431A, B Series, NCV431A, B Series, SCV431A

    VCC

    RL

    CL
    Input
    3
    15 k
    Cathode
    9.0 mF
    RP2 Go
    Ref 10 M 1.0 mmho
    Vref
    1 1.78 V GM CP1
    + Rref RGM 20 pF CP2
    500 k - 16 1.0 M RZ1 0.265 pF
    8.25 k 15.9 k

    Anode 2

    Figure 31. Simplified TL431 Device Model

    TL431 OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN VERSUS FREQUENCY Note that the transfer function now has an extra pole
    60
    formed by the load capacitance and load resistance.
    Av, OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

    50 Note that the crossover frequency in this case is about


    250 kHz, having a phase margin of about −46 degrees.
    40
    Therefore, instability of this circuit is likely.
    30
    TL431 OPEN-LOOP BODE PLOT WITH LOAD CAP
    20
    80
    10
    Av, OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)

    0 60

    -10
    40
    -20
    101 102 103 104 105 106 107
    f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 20
    Figure 32. Example 1 Circuit Open Loop Gain Plot
    Example 2. 0
    IC = 7.5 mA, RL = 2.2 kW, CL = 0.01 mF. Cathode tied to
    reference input pin. An examination of the data sheet -20
    stability boundary curve (Figure 15) shows that this value of 101 102 103 104 105 106
    load capacitance and cathode current is on the boundary. f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
    Define the transfer gain. Figure 33. Example 2 Circuit Open Loop Gain Plot
    The DC gain is: With three poles, this system is unstable. The only hope
    GG R GoR  for stabilizing this circuit is to add a zero. However, that can
    M GM L
    only be done by adding a series resistance to the output
    (2.323)(1.0 M)(1.25 m)(2200)  6389  76 dB
    capacitance, which will reduce its effectiveness as a noise
    The resulting open loop Bode plot is shown in Figure 33.
    filter. Therefore, practically, in reference voltage
    The asymptotic plot may be expressed as the following
    applications, the best solution appears to be to use a smaller
    equation:
    value of capacitance in low noise applications or a very
    large value to provide noise filtering and a dominant pole
    1  500jfkHz rolloff of the system.
    Av  615
    1  8.0jfkHz1  60 jfkHz1  7.2jfkHz

    www.onsemi.com
    12

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