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    1a Presentazione 5-04-2018

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    Fabio Masetti
    first presentation of a work about hybridisation of renewable energies. Made only for personal study purpose, it s does not have any scientific value. Some errors are present and i do not own the pictures used in it

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    1a Presentazione 5-04-2018

    Uploaded by

    Fabio Masetti
    25 views38 pages
    first presentation of a work about hybridisation of renewable energies. Made only for personal study purpose, it s does not have any scientific value. Some errors are present and i do not own the pictures used in it

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    first presentation of a work about hybridisation of renewable energies. Made only for personal study purpose, it s does not have any scientific value. Some errors are present and i do not own the pictures used in it

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views38 pages

    1a Presentazione 5-04-2018

    Uploaded by

    Fabio Masetti
    first presentation of a work about hybridisation of renewable energies. Made only for personal study purpose, it s does not have any scientific value. Some errors are present and i do not own the pictures used in it

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    CSP / Biomass

    Hybridisation
    An introduction to the
    technologies

    M A S E T T I FA B I O

    Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto A.A. 2017/2018


    CSP /
    Biomass
    Hybridisation
    An introduction to
    the technologies

    Masetti fabio
    SUMMARY
    •Description of 3 renewable
    technologies

    •Prons & Cons

    • Hybridisation

    • conclusions

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Technologies

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Technologies

    CSP Gasification Anaerobic


    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Technologies

    CSP
    Gasification Anaerobic
    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Technologies

    CSP Gasification Anaerobic


    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Technologies

    CSP Gasification Anaerobic


    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Technologies

    CSP Gasification Anaerobic


    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Technologies

    CSP Anaerobic
    Gasification
    Digestion

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Technologies

    CSP Gasification Anaerobic


    Digestion
    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS
    Concentrating Solar Power Technology

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Concentrating Solar Power Technology
    Linear Collectors Punctual Collectors

    Parabolic Linear Fresnel Solar Dishes Solar Power


    Trough Reflectors Towers
    Collectors

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Type Structure solar Heat media Energy Hybridisation
    Concentrating solar power characteristics
    trajectory
    tracking
    generation
    system
    mechanis commonly
    m used
    Parabolic Trough Parabolic Single axis Molten salt, Rankine cycle, Allowed, from
    Collectors collectors, (E-W most diathermic oil, organic few kWe to
    linear receivers used) Water/steam, air Rankine cycle several tens of
    MWe
    Linear Fresnel Flat mirror Single axis Molten salt, Steam turbine Allowed
    Collectors collectors, (for each diathermic oil, cycle
    single linear rows of Water/steam
    receiver mirrors)
    Solar Dishes Single dish- Double Heated gas Stirling cycle, Not allowed
    shape collector, axis (H,He) Rankine, (not
    Punctual rec. Brayton commercial)
    Solar Power Tower Single punctual Double Molten salt, Rankine cycle, Allowed
    receiver, single axis diathermic oil, Brayton cycle
    punctual Water/steam,
    receiver gas

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Parabolic Trough Collector
    Parabolic Trough Collector

    • Solar Field
    • Solar receiver
    • Power block

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Receiver and Efficiency

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Concentration Ratio & Solar Multiple

    Concentration ratio:

    Solar Multiple:

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Thermal Storage System

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Parabolic Trough Collector

    • PROS CONS

    • Can storage thermal energy  • Intermittence and instability


    better than electric of solar energy
    • Dispatchability • Need direct normal
    • Wide range power of working radiation
    • More expensive than PV
    (incentives)
    • Single axis tracking
    mechanism

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Biomass Energy
    Biomass

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Biomass

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Gasification
    Gasification processes
    CO + H2 + CH4 + CO2

    PROCESSES OF GASIFICATION FUEL:


    COMBUSTION: • Biomasses

    • Drying OXIDISER:
    • Pyrolysis • Air
    • Combustion • Oxigen
    • reduction • Steam

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Combustion technologies

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Main gasifier types

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Gasification

    PROS CONS

    • Low power system • Polluted exhausted gases &


    • CHP ashes
    • Production of medium-high • Frequent maintenance
    Heating Value fuel needed
    • Very flexible renewable energy
    technology
    • High level of adaptation, good for
    Hybridisation

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Anaerobic Digestion
    of biomasses
    Anaerobic Digestion
    CH4 + CO2

    STAGES OF THE PRODUCTION RATE AND


    PROCESS: EFFICIENCY:

    • Hydrolysis • Temperature
    • Acidogenesis • Hydraulic Retention Time
    • Acetogenesis HRT
    • Methanogenesis • pH Level
    • Substrate solid content

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Anaerobic Digestion

    Energy Function of the Digester:

    mesophilic temperature regime (25–40 °C)

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Example of waste biogas plant

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Anaerobic Digestion

    PROS CONS

    • Reduction of Methane in • Needs a good supply


    atmosphere • Low flexibility
    • Perfect for the reuse of • Careful design of the plant
    secondary products or waste and maintenance needed
    • Good for Hybridisation • Ethical issues related to
    some kind of biomasses

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    CSP-Biomass
    Hybridisation
    Schema tipo PSC

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Hybridisation

    • Asafsf
    • Ssfsfsf
    • Sdfsdfsf
    • Sdfsdfsdfs
    • Sdfsdfsdf
    • Sdfsdfsdf

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Hybridisation

    Pro:
    • Cost reduction of the
    • Deployment at smaller scale
    investment compared to
    • Backup boiler – plant steam
    standalone CSP with TES
    pre-heater
    • decrease the investments
    • allows constant access to
    and Levelized Energy Cost
    electricity
    (LEC)
    • increase power
    dispatchability and system
    stability

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS


    Conclusions

    • technically, legally, and economically • studies about the design and


    feasible thermal performance of biogas
    • innovative, flexible and capillary production systems in solar-biogas
    technology that allows energy to be hybrid power systems are scarce.
    distributed more efficiently. • necessity to investigate the
    • replacing nature gas with biogas  thermal performance
    improvement of the environmental • operating characteristics should
    performance of the plant also be investigated
    • Increasing attractive option as the cost of
    solar thermal falls and feedstock and land
    prices continue to rise.

    INTRODUCTION – CSP – GASIFICATION – ANAEROBIC DIGESTION – HYBRIDISATION – CONCLUSIONS

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