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EQ Class Samples

The document provides examples and explanations for determining base shear, distributing base shear vertically and horizontally, accounting for accidental torsion, locating the center of mass and center of stiffness, and calculating seismic loads on columns. It includes examples of applying simplified base shear and equivalent lateral force procedures to determine design base shear for buildings. Formulas are given for distributing the base shear vertically based on storey weight and height, and horizontally based on relative stiffnesses and distances from the centroid. The total eccentricity from the center of mass includes inherent and accidental torsion components. The last example shows setting up the calculation of horizontal seismic loads on each column.

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Katherine Shayne Yee
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185 views16 pages

EQ Class Samples

The document provides examples and explanations for determining base shear, distributing base shear vertically and horizontally, accounting for accidental torsion, locating the center of mass and center of stiffness, and calculating seismic loads on columns. It includes examples of applying simplified base shear and equivalent lateral force procedures to determine design base shear for buildings. Formulas are given for distributing the base shear vertically based on storey weight and height, and horizontally based on relative stiffnesses and distances from the centroid. The total eccentricity from the center of mass includes inherent and accidental torsion components. The last example shows setting up the calculation of horizontal seismic loads on each column.

Uploaded by

Katherine Shayne Yee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Examples

Prepared by: KSD Yee


Simplified
Design
Base Shear
Reference: ASEP 2003 Earthquake Manual
Determine the Base Shear and Design Lateral forces for a
two storey reinforced concrete SMRF office building using
the simplified design base shear given the following
information.
Zone 4
Seismic source type = C 6m 6m
Soil Profile type unknown
900kN
W = 1500 kN
4m
600kN

4m

3
Equivalent
Lateral
Force
Procedure
Determine the design base shear for a five-storey concrete
special moment-resisting frame building. The following
information is given:
Zone 4
Seismic source type = A
Distance to seismic source = 10 km
Soil profile type = Sc
I = 1.0
R = 8.5
W = 7300 kN
Total height of structure = 25.0meters

5
Vertical
Distribution
of Base
Shear
A 10 storey building has a Storey Storey Storey
Level Weight Height
moment resisting steel frame for (kN) (m)
a lateral force –resisting system. Roof 950

Find the vertical distribution of 10 1800 3.6

lateral forces Fx. The following 9 1800 3.6


8 1800 3.6
information is given: 7 1800 3.6
Zone 4 6 2600 3.6
W = 18,400 kN 5 1850 3.6
R = 8.5 4 1850 3.6
I = 1.0 3 1950 3.6
T = 1.32 sec 2 2000 3.6
V = 918.4 kN GF 6.0

7
Hx Wx 𝑊ℎ
Level x Wxhx Fx
(m) (kN) ∑𝑊ℎ
Roof 38.4 950

10 34.8 1800

9 31.2 1800

8 27.6 1800

7 24.0 1800

6 20.4 2600

5 16.8 1850

4 13.2 1850

3 9.6 1950

2 6 2000

18,400 8
Horizontal
Distribution
of Base
Shear
For Regular and
Irregular Structures:

Consider a 5%
accidental torsion
relative to the center
of mass.

10
For Regular and
Irregular Structures:
Total eccentricity =
e + 0.05*L

Total eccentricity =
Inherent Torsion +
Accidental Torsion

11
Formula:
(𝐹 𝑒 )𝑌 𝐼 (𝐹 𝑒 )𝑥 𝐼
𝐹𝑖𝑥 = 𝐹𝑖𝑦 =
Torsional Shear Σ(𝑥 𝐼 + 𝑦 𝐼 ) Σ(𝑥 𝐼 + 𝑦 𝐼 )

𝐹𝐼
Direct Shear 𝐹𝐼 𝐹𝑖𝑦 =
𝐹𝑖𝑥 = Σ𝐼
Σ𝐼

12
Example: Location of Centre of Mass
Locate the centre of mass of a building having non-uniform distribution of
mass as shown:

13
Example: Location of Center of Stiffness
The plan of a simple one storey building is shown below. All the columns and beams
are the same. Obtain its center of stiffness.

14
Example: Horizontal Distribution of Base Shear
Determine the earthquake loads per column of this structure. (Complete seismic
analysis)

15
Frame Ix x x² * Ix Iy y y² * Iy Mt = F * e Direct Torsional Total

1
2
n

Formula:

(𝐹 𝑒 )𝑌 𝐼 (𝐹 𝑒 )𝑥 𝐼
𝐹𝑖𝑥 = 𝐹𝑖𝑦 =
Torsional Shear Σ(𝑥 𝐼 + 𝑦 𝐼 ) Σ(𝑥 𝐼 + 𝑦 𝐼 )

𝐹𝐼
Direct Shear 𝐹𝐼 𝐹𝑖𝑦 =
𝐹𝑖𝑥 = Σ𝐼
Σ𝐼
16

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