MTHFR Mutation
MTHFR Mutation
MTHFR Mutation
Mutation
The MTHFR Mutation – Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) is critical in the function of DNA
methylation, a complex biochemical process that regulates gene expression (i.e., turning genes on and
off). It also governs intracellular detoxification, regulates protein function and RNA production, and
supports the immune system. The MTHFR gene metabolizes folate, which is a key nutrient for
methylation, specifically the conversion of homocysteine (a potentially toxic amino acid) to methionine.
MTHFR provides methylation with its main fuel: folate (5-MethylTetraHydroFolate). Without adequate
amounts of folate, methylation function is reduced. Methylation is required for virtually every process in
our body, therefore affecting numerous health conditions. In fact, in many studies, researchers have
found that the MTHFR mutation is linked to a variety of conditions. Below is a partial list of MTHFR
symptoms and conditions in alphabetical order:
MTHFR C677T can also lead to high homocysteine, although this can be difficult to clinically identify
because other factors can also influence homocysteine levels. Research has shown that an MTHFR
mutation of this allele has a greater impact on health compared to other alleles.
MTHFR A1298C has not been found clinically to have an effect on homocysteine levels. This allele has a
greater effect in the production of BH4 (tetrahydrobiopterin). BH4 is a cofactor in the production of
neurotransmitters such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine and melatonin. A deficiency
of BH4 may affect the cardiovascular and neurological systems as well as emotional wellbeing.
Compound heterozygous and homozygous C677T are considered severe or “at risk” of reduced
methylation. High homocysteine has a high risk factor for numerous diseases. Homozygous C677T and
compound heterozygous MTHFR mutations are more likely to correlate with elevated homocysteine levels
and a greater risk of heart disease.
Those with a heterozygous MTHFR mutation (C677T) may lose roughly 40% of their enzyme activity, and
those with a homozygous MTHFR mutation may lose up to 70%.
Today, science has proven that our body has a mechanism capable of silencing “bad genes” or regulating
gene expression. This process is called methylation.
https://www.mthfrdoctors.com