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    Jackson Solutions

    Uploaded by

    David Labrador
    This document provides the homework assignment for Physics 505 for Fall 2007. It includes 4 textbook problems from Chapter 7 to complete: 1) Problem 7.3 involves calculating transmission and reflection ratios for electromagnetic waves incident on parallel dielectric slabs. 2) Problem 7.4 calculates reflection amplitudes and coefficients for waves incident on a conductive medium. 3) Problem 7.6 derives reflection and transmission ratios for a complex index of refraction and evaluates energy terms. 4) Problem 7.8 involves deriving transfer matrices to relate incident, reflected and transmitted waves for a multilayer stack.

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    Jackson Solutions

    Uploaded by

    David Labrador
    61 views2 pages
    This document provides the homework assignment for Physics 505 for Fall 2007. It includes 4 textbook problems from Chapter 7 to complete: 1) Problem 7.3 involves calculating transmission and reflection ratios for electromagnetic waves incident on parallel dielectric slabs. 2) Problem 7.4 calculates reflection amplitudes and coefficients for waves incident on a conductive medium. 3) Problem 7.6 derives reflection and transmission ratios for a complex index of refraction and evaluates energy terms. 4) Problem 7.8 involves deriving transfer matrices to relate incident, reflected and transmitted waves for a multilayer stack.

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    This document provides the homework assignment for Physics 505 for Fall 2007. It includes 4 textbook problems from Chapter 7 to complete: 1) Problem 7.3 involves calculating transmission and reflection ratios for electromagnetic waves incident on parallel dielectric slabs. 2) Problem 7.4 calculates reflection amplitudes and coefficients for waves incident on a conductive medium. 3) Problem 7.6 derives reflection and transmission ratios for a complex index of refraction and evaluates energy terms. 4) Problem 7.8 involves deriving transfer matrices to relate incident, reflected and transmitted waves for a multilayer stack.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views2 pages

    Jackson Solutions

    Uploaded by

    David Labrador
    This document provides the homework assignment for Physics 505 for Fall 2007. It includes 4 textbook problems from Chapter 7 to complete: 1) Problem 7.3 involves calculating transmission and reflection ratios for electromagnetic waves incident on parallel dielectric slabs. 2) Problem 7.4 calculates reflection amplitudes and coefficients for waves incident on a conductive medium. 3) Problem 7.6 derives reflection and transmission ratios for a complex index of refraction and evaluates energy terms. 4) Problem 7.8 involves deriving transfer matrices to relate incident, reflected and transmitted waves for a multilayer stack.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Physics 505 Fall 2007

    Homework Assignment #11 — Due Thursday, December 6

    Textbook problems: Ch. 7: 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8

    7.3 Two plane semi-infinite slabs of the same uniform, isotropic, nonpermeable, lossless
    dielectric with index of refraction n are parallel and separated by an air gap (n = 1)
    of width d. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency ω is indicent on the gap from
    one of the slabs with angle of indicence i. For linear polarization both parallel to and
    perpendicular to the plane of incidence,
    a) calculate the ratio of power transmitted into the second slab to the incident power
    and the ratio of reflected to incident power;
    b) for i greater than the critical angle for total internal reflection, sketch the ratio
    of transmitted power to incident power as a function of d measured in units of
    wavelength in the gap.

    7.4 A plane-polarized electromagnetic wave of frequency ω in free space is incident nor-


    mally on the flat surface of a nonpermeable medium of conductivity σ and dielectric
    constant .
    a) Calculate the amplitude and phase of the reflected wave relative to the incident
    wave for arbitrary σ and .
    b) Discuss the limiting cases of a very poor and a very good conductor, and show
    that for a good conductor the reflection coefficient (ratio of reflected to incident
    intensity) is approximately
    ω
    R≈1−2 δ
    c
    where δ is the skin depth.

    7.6 A plane wave of frequency ω is incident normally from vacuum on a semi-infinite slab
    of material with a complex index of refraction n(ω) [n2 (ω) = (ω)/0 ].
    a) Show that the ratio of reflected power to incident power is
    1 − n(ω) 2

    R =
    1 + n(ω)
    while the ratio of power transmitted into the medium to the incident power is
    4<n(ω)
    T =
    |1 + n(ω)|2

    b) Evaluate <[iω(E~ ·D~∗ −B~ ·H~ ∗ )/2] as a function of (x, y, z). Show that this rate
    of change of energy per unit volume accounts for the relative transmitted power
    T.
    c) For a conductor, with n2 = 1 + i(σ/ω0 ), σ real, write out the results of parts
    a and b in the limit 0 ω  σ. Express your answer in terms of δ as much as
    possible. Calculate 12 <(J~∗ · E)
    ~ and compare with the result of part b. Do both
    enter the complex form of Poynting’s theorem?

    7.8 A monochromatic plane wave of frequency ω is indicdent normally on a stack of layers


    of various thicknesses tj and lossless indices of refraction nj . Inside the stack, the
    wave has both forward and backward moving components. The change in the wave
    through any interface and also from one side of a layer to the other can be described
    by means of 2 × 2 transfer matrices. If the electric field is written as

    E = E+ eikx + E− e−ikx

    in each layer, the transfer matrix equation E 0 = T E is explicitly


    0
        
    E+ t11 t12 E+
    0 =
    E− t21 t22 E−

    a) Show that the transfer matrix for propagation inside, but across, a layer of index
    of refraction nj and thickness tj is
     
    eikj tj 0
    Tlayer (nj , tj ) = = I cos(kj tj ) + iσ3 sin(kj tj )
    0 e−ikj tj

    where kj = nj ω/c, I is the unit matrix, and σk are the Pauli spin matrices of
    quantum mechanics. Show that the inverse matrix is T ∗ .
    b) Show that the transfer matrix to cross an interface from n1 (x < x0 ) to n2
    (x > x0 ) is
     
    1 n+1 −(n − 1) (n + 1) (n − 1)
    Tinterface (2, 1) = =I − σ1
    2 −(n − 1) n+1 2 2

    where n = n1 /n2 .
    c) Show that for a complete stack, the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves
    are related by
    det(T ) t21
    Etrans = Einc , Erefl = − Einc
    t22 t22
    where tij are the elements of T , the product of the forward-going transfer ma-
    trices, including from the material filling space on the incident side into the first
    layer and from the last layer into the medium filling the space on the transmitted
    side.

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