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 Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the [2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,
actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
cited. Do not put footnotes in the abstract or reference list. [3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New
Use letters for table footnotes. York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ [4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been [5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
published, even if they have been submitted for publication, Stand. Abbrev., in press.
should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been [6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,”
accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
proper nouns and element symbols. [7] M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
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Conferencia
Suministros de energia limpia y de calidad
Javier Meza Carlos Elihu
dept. redaccion cientifica y academica
Universidad Continental
Huancayo, Peru
AVANCE
76478376@continental.edu.pe
 Abstract—This electronic document is a

B. Potencia eolica instalada en el mundo

V. INTRODUCTION
A nivel mundial, en el año 2012 la potencia eólica instalada
Ante esta realidad dominada por fuentes fósiles (petróleo y es de 282.482 MW. China fue líder mundial en potencia
gas) como principales energías primarias, unas prevenciones eólica instalada acumulada, con 75.564 MW (26,8% del
imparables de crecimiento de la demanda energética total mundial), seguida de Estados Unidos con 60.007 MW
derivado de un elevado crecimiento económico y un interés (21,2%), Alemania con 31.332 MW (11,1%), España con
marcado en la lucha contra el cambio climático, se hace 22.796 MW (8,1%) e India con 18.421 MW (6,5%)[13].
imprescindible trabajar en el uso eficiente de la energía y la
diversificación de la oferta energética (fuentes renovables),
entre otros asuntos. [8].
VIII. ENERGIA SOLAR
El año 2012 el 75% del suministro de energía primaria en el
A. Viabilidad de la energia solar termoelectrica en
mundo se deriva de los combustibles fósiles, 11% de España
biomasa, un 7.2% de energía hidroeléctrica, un 5.5% de
En la mayor parte de la zona de clima mediterráneo
energía nuclear y solo el 0.4% de la energía solar, eólica y
la energía recibida por el suelo en un día supera, por término
geotérmica. [9].
medio, los 4,25 kWh/m2. [14].

La búsqueda de una matriz energética sostenible se ha

constituido en los últimos años como una prioridad de B. Suministrar soluciones de energia limpia a Africa.
política energética por su contribución a afrontar los retos de África tiene gracias a sus recursos naturales una gran fuente
la seguridad energética, la mejora de la competitividad de la de energíarenovable del sol, y la energía solar es segura,
economía y el cambio climático. confiable y su costo es bajo, por ello es una alternativa ideal
para los países cuya generación de electricidad es
La energía renovable tiene muchos tipos de energía solar y insuficiente.
cada una cubre una necesidad, la más completa son las
placas fotovoltaicas ya que producen electricidad y esta se
IX. CENTRALES DE MAREOMOTRIZ
puede utilizar para cualquier consumo; pero las hay
específicas para calefacción, agua caliente, calentar piscinas, A. Energia Mareomotriz: Potencial Energetico
sacar agua de un pozo, etc. [10]. Los mares y océanos tienen gran potencial energético, con
posibilidades de ser convertido en electricidad,cuarta parte
En el trabajo presente se realizará un trabajo de del mercado de la energía marina. [15].
investigación descriptivo para la comparación y análisis de
los diferentes medios de generación de energía renovables B. Primera planta comercial de energia mareomotriz
a nivel mundial por construir en el rompeolas de
como la energía térmica, energía eólica, energía hidráulica y
Mutriku.
energía mareomotriz para así poder obtener resultados de
Una apertura en medio del rompeolas permite al mar
diversos medios la cual se puede obtener energía limpia y de
elevarse y descender de ntro de una cámara como resultado
calidad, además, favorables para la sociedad en la cual
de la acción de las olas. Este movimiento comprime y
encontramos.
descomprime el volumen de aire contenido en la misma. Por
VI. CENTRALES HIDROELECTRICAS tanto la energía generada por la diferencia de presión es
transformada en electricidad[16].
A. El % de consumo de las mini hidroelectricas
Aprovechaban las corrientes de agua para mover los
molinos que transformaban la energía mecánica en energía ACKNOWLEDGMENT
eléctrica. Hoy, cerca de 7% de toda la energía en EE.UU.
es hidráulica.En América Latina, en cambio, la The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
hidroeléctrica es la mayor fuente de energía, representando America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted
expression “one of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R.
cerca de 65% del total de la energía generada. [11]. B. G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the
unnumbered footnote on the first page.
VII. CENTRALES EOLICAS

A. Carbon versus viento REFERENCES

El costo medio de generar con carbón, que incluye
[8] BUSCH, P.-O.; JÒRGENS, H. (2012). Europeanization through
externalidades ambientales por 1 7dólares/MWh, es de 78 diffusion? Renewable energy policies and alternative sources for
dólares/MWh. El costo medio de generar con viento es European convergence. En: MORATA y SOLORIO SANDOVAL
considerablemente mayor, 1 36 dólares/Mwh. [12].
 (eds.). European Energy Policy: An Environmental Approach, [13] Borja-Díaz M (1999) A. Estado del arte y tendencias de la tecnología
Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 66-82. eoloeléctrica. 1^sup a^ ed. Cap. 4. Instituto de Investigaciones
[9] FREIER, A. (2016b). Integración energética regional en Mercosur. Eléctricas. UNAM. México. www.iie.org.mx/EnoC/eolico22// libroo/
Los casos de Argentina y Brasil en el área de la energía renovable. En: liro.htm.
GUZOWSKI (comp.). Políticas de promoción de las Energías [14] BRAKMANN, G. y RAINER, A (2004): Energía solar termoeléctrica.
Renovables. Experiencias en América del Sur. Bahía Blanca: Ediuns, 2020 pasos firmes contra el cambio climático, Greenpeace,
153-192. Amsterdam.
[10] SORDA, G., BANSE, M., KEMFERT, C., “An overview of biofuel [15] Gómez, L. y Burgos, W. 2008. Actualización del Inventario de
policies across the world”, Energy Policy, vol. 38, pp. 6977-6988, Posibilidades de Generación de Energía Mareomotriz en Colombia.
Nov.2010. Trabajo para optar al título de Ingeniero Electricista. Universidad de
[11] Cavalcante MM, Santos LJ. Hidrelétricas no Rio Madeira-RO: la Salle, Facultad de Ingeniería Eléctrica. Bogotá, Colombia.
tensões sobre o uso do território e dos recursos naturais na Amazônia. [16] https://search.proquest.com/docview/447265387?accountid=146219
Confins. Revue franco-brésilienne de géographie/Revista franco-
brasilera de geografia. 2012 Jun 23(15)
[12] Giumelli, L. (2008), presentación en el 10° Congreso Técnico
Internacional, Buenos Aires, 7 de noviembre.