Literature Per Urat PDF
Literature Per Urat PDF
Literature Per Urat PDF
Ahmad, M. 1951 – Spacing and projection of spurs for bank protection. Civil Engineering
and Public Works Review, Vol. 46, Nº 537, pps. 172 – 174;
Ahmed, F. 1995 – Flow and erosion around bridge piers. PhD Thesis. University of Alberta,
Department of Civil Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;
Beek, F. A. van; Perdijk, H. W. R. 1989 - The application of numerical models for simulating
the water flow at the upstream side of structures. in “Advances in water model-
ling and measurement, M. H. Palmer (editor)”. BHRA Information Services,
The Fluid Engineering Centre, Cranfield, Bedford, UK, pps 201-217;
Belo, J. M. 1992 - Modelação matemática de escoamentos variáveis com leito móvel. Tese de
mestrado em Hidráulica e Recursos Hídricos, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lis-
boa;
Breusers, H. N. C.; Nicolet, G.; Shen, H. W. 1977 – Local scour around cylindrical piers.
Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 211-252;
Breusers, H. N. C.; Raudkivi, A. J. 1991 - Scouring. IAHR Hydraulic Structures Design Man-
ual. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands;
Cardoso, A. H.; Bettess, R. 1999 – Effects of time and channel geometry on scour at bridge
abutments. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 125, No. 4, April,
pp. 388-399;
Chabert, J.; Engeldinger, P. 1956 – Étude des affouillements autour des piles de ponts. Labo-
ratoire National d’Hydraulique, Chatou, France;
Chang, H. H. 1988 - Fluvial processes in river engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
York, USA;
Chiew, Y. M. 1984 - Local scour at bridge piers. PhD Thesis. Report Nº 355. School of En-
gineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
197
Chiew, Y. M. 1995 – Mechanics of riprap failure at bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Engi-
neering, ASCE, Vol. 121, No. 9, September, pp. 635-643;
Dongol, D. M. S 1994 - Local scour at bridge abutments. PhD Thesis. Report Nº 544. School
of Engineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Ettema, R. 1976 - Influence of bed material gradation on local scour. Msc Thesis. Report Nº
124. School of Engineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Ettema, R. 1980 – Scour at bridge piers. PhD Thesis. Report Nº 216, School of Engineering,
University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Ettema, R.; Melville, B. W.; Barkdoll, B. 1998 – Scale effects in pier-scour experiments.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 124, Nº 6, June, pps 639 – 642.
Field, W. G. 1968 - Effects of density ratio on sedimentary similitude. Journal of the Hydrau-
lics Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, Nº HY 3, May, pps 705 - 719;
Franzetti, S; Larcan, E.; Mignosa, P. 1982 – Influence of tests duration on the evaluation of
ultimate scour around circular piers. in Proceedings of the International Con-
ference on the Hydraulic Modelling of Civil Engineering Structures, Paper G2,
Coventry, England, pps 381-396;
Garde, R. J.; Ranga Raju, K. G. 1985 - Mechanics of sediment transportation and alluvial
stream problems, (second edition). Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, India;
Garde, R. J.; Subramanya, K.; Nambudripad, K. D. 1961 - Study of scour around spur-dikes.
Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, Nº HY 6, November, pps
23 - 37; Discussions: Neill, C. R., HY2 - 1962; Chaplin, T. K., HY2 - 1962;
Laursen, E. M., HY3 - 1962; Christofferson, J. R., HY4 - 1962; Tison, G. Jr.,
HY4 - 1962; Closure HY1 - 1963
Gill, M. A. 1972 - Erosion of sand beds around spur dikes. Journal of the Hydraulics Divi-
sion, ASCE, Vol. 98, Nº HY 9, September, pps 1587 - 1602;
Golden Software, Inc. 1991 - SURFER Version 4. Reference Manual. Golden, Colorado,
USA;
Graf, W. H. 1998 – Fluvial Hydraulics. Flow and transport processes in channels of simple
geometry. John Willey & Sons, England;
Johnson. P. A. 1995 - Comparison of pier-scour equations using field data. Journal of Hy-
draulic Engineering. Vol. 121, Nº 8, August, pps 626 - 629;
198
Kandasamy, J. K. 1985 - Local scour at skewed abutments. Msc Thesis. Report Nº 375.
School of Engineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Karim, M. F.; Kennedy, J. F. 1990 - Menu of coupled velocity and sediment-discharge rela-
tions for rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 116, No. 8, Au-
gust, pp. 978-996;
Kilner, F. A. 1952 - Local scour in river models due to spurs. M Sc. Thesis, Imperial College,
University of London, London, U.K;
Kothyari, U.; Garde, R. J.; Ranga Raju, K. G. 1992(a) – Live-bed scour around cylindrical
bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 30, Nº 5, pps 701 - 715;
Kothyari, U.; Garde, R. J.; Ranga Raju, K. G. 1992(b) - Temporal variation of scour around
circular bridge piers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 118, Nº 8,
August, pps 1091 - 1105;
Kwan, R. T.; Melville, B. W. 1994 - Local scour and flow measurements at bridge abutments.
Journal of Hydraulic Research, vol. 32, Nº 5, pps 661 - 673;
Kwan, T. F. 1984 - Study of abutment scour. Msc Thesis. Report Nº 328. School of Engineer-
ing. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Kwan, T. F. 1988 - A study of abutment scour. PhD Thesis. Report Nº 451. School of Engi-
neering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
LABTECH 1989 - Labtech Notebook for the PC XT/AT and PS/2. Version 5. Laboratory
Technologies Corporation, Wilmington, USA;
Laursen, E. M. 1958 - Scour at bridge crossings. Iowa Highway Research Board Bulletin,
Nº8, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, State University of Iowa, Iowa Ci-
ty;
Laursen, E. M. 1960 - Scour at bridge crossings. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 86,
Nº HY2, February, pps 39 - 54;
Laursen, E. M. 1963 - An analysis of relief bridge scour. Journal of the Hydraulics Division,
ASCE, Vol. 89, Nº HY3, May, pps 93 - 118;
Laursen, E. M.; Toch A. 1956 - Scour arround bridge piers and abutments. Iowa Highway
Research Board Bulletin, Nº8, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, State Uni-
versity of Iowa, Iowa City;
Li, L. 1989 – Morphological time scales in hydraulic models. Proefschrift doctoraat. Katho-
lieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium;
199
Li, L.; Berlamont, J. 1986 – Time history and time scale of local scour. in Symposium on
Scale Effects in Modelling Sediment Transport Phenomena, IAHR, Toronto,
Canada, pps 240-251;
Liu, H. K.; Chang, F. M.; Skinner, M. M. 1961 - Effect of bridge constriction on scour and
backwater. Report CER60HKL22. Bureau of Public Roads. Civil Engineering
Section. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado;
Melville, B. W. 1975 - Local scour at bridge sites. PhD Thesis. Report Nº 117. School of En-
gineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Melville, B. W. 1997 – Pier and abutment scour: Integrated approach. Journal of Hydraulic
Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 123, Nº 2, February, pps 125 - 136;
Melville, B. W.; Ettema, R. 1993 - Bridge abutment scour in compound channels. in “Hy-
draulic Engineering ‘93”, Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on
Hydraulic Engineering, H. W. Shen; S. T. Su; F. Wen eds., American Society
of Civil Engineers, New York, pps 767 - 772;
Melville, B. W.; Sutherland, A. J. 1988 - Design method for local scour at bridge piers. Jour-
nal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 114, Nº 10, October, pps 1210 - 1226;
Melville, B. W; Chiew, Y. M. 1999 – Time scale for local scour at bridge piers. Journal of
Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 125, Nº 1, January, pps 59 - 65;
Morris, J.L.; Pagan-Ortiz, J. 1997 – Bridge scour evaluation program in the United States.
Proceedings of the 27th Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic
Research, San Francisco, California – Holly and Alsaffar eds., Marshall Eng-
lish, Theme A ed., American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pps 110 –
116;
Parola, A.C.; Hagerty, D.J.; Mueller, D.S.; Melville, B.W.; Parker, G.; Usher, J.S. 1997 – The
need for research on scour at bridge crossings. Proceedings of the 27th Con-
gress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, San Francisco,
California – Holly and Alsaffar eds., Marshall English, Theme A ed., Ameri-
can Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pps 124 – 129;
200
Rajaratnam, N.; Nwachukwu, B. A. 1983(a) - Flow near groin-like structures. Journal of Hy-
draulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, Nº 3, March, pps 463-480;
Raudkivi, A. J.; Ettema, R. 1983 - Clear-water scour at cylindrical piers. Journal of Hydrau-
lic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, Nº 3, March;
Richardson, E. V.; Simons D. B.; Julien, P. Y. 1990 - Highways in the river environment par-
ticipant notebook. Publication Nº FHWA - HI - 90-016. National Highway In-
stitute, Federal Highway Administration, Virginia;
Richardson, J. R.; Richardson, E. V. 1993 (a) - Discussion of Local scour at bridge abutments
by B. W. Melville. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 119, Nº9, pps
1069 - 1071;
Richardson, E. V.; Richardson, J. R. 1993 (b) - Scour analysis at higway structures. in “Hy-
draulic Engineering ‘93”, Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on
Hydraulic Engineering, H. W. Shen; S. T. Su; F. Wen eds., American Society
of Civil Engineers, New York, pps 400 - 405;
Santos, J. S. 1999 – Erosões localizadas em encontros de ponte em rios com secção compos-
ta. Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Hidráulica e Recursos Hí-
dricos. Instituto Superior Técnico. Lisboa;
Shen, H. W.; Schneider, V. R.; Karaki, S. S. 1966 - Mechanics of local scour. Report
CER66HWS10, Engineeering Research Center, Colorado State University,
Fort Colins, Colorado;
Sturm, T. W.; Janjua, N. S. 1994 - Clear-water scour around abutments in floodplains. Jour-
nal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 120, Nº 8, August, pps 956 - 972;
Tey, C. B. 1984 - Local scour at bridge abutments. Msc Thesis. Report Nº 329. School of
Engineering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Tyagi, A. K. 1967 - Effect of specific gravity of sediment on scour. Msc Thesis. Department
of Civil Engineering. University of Roorkee. Roorkee, India;
Veiga da Cunha, L. 1976 - Time evolution of local scour. Memória Nº 477. Laboratório Naci-
onal de Engenharia Civil. Lisboa;
Weast, R. C.; Astle, M. J. 1981 - CRC Handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC Press Inc.,
Florida, USA.
Whitehouse, R. J. S. 1997 – Scour at marine structures: a manual for engineers and scien-
tists. HR Wallingford Research Report SR417, Wallingford, U. K.;
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Wong W. H. 1982 - Scour at bridge abutments. Msc Thesis. Report Nº 275. School of Engi-
neering. University of Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand;
Yalin, M. S. 1977 - Mechanics of sediment transport, (second edition). Pergamon Press Inc.,
London, England;
Yalin, M. S.; Karahan, E. 1979 - Inception of sediment transport. Journal of Hydraulic Di-
vision, ASCE, Vol. 105, Nº HY11, Nov;
Zaghloul, N. A. 1983 - Local scour arround spur-dikes. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 60, pps
123-140;
Zaghloul, N. A.; McCorquodale, J. A. 1975 – A stable numerical model for local scour. Jour-
nal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 13, Nº 4, pps. 425-444;
202