Karakterisasi Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Fusan Hasil Fusi Protoplas Interspesies Chlorella
Karakterisasi Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Fusan Hasil Fusi Protoplas Interspesies Chlorella
Karakterisasi Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Fusan Hasil Fusi Protoplas Interspesies Chlorella
Karakterisasi Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Fusan Hasil Fusi Protoplas Interspesies Chlorella
pyrenoidosa dan Chlorella vulgaris Menggunakan 18SrDNA
Abstract
Chlorella pyrenoidosa is a unicellular green algae that grows in fresh water with carotenoids consisting of
β-carotene, α-carotene, anthaxanthin, neoxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein. C. vulgaris usually it lives in sea water with
carotenoids, chlorophyll, tocopherol, ubiquinone and proteins. The quality of them is improved by protoplast fusion
and identified further using moleculer analysis. This study aims to find out the characterization and identification of
molecular fusan that is obtained from interspecies C. pyrenoidosa and C. vulgaris protoplast fusion process using
18SrDNA. Both C. pyrenoidosa and C. vulgaris are combined by protoplast fusion and then they were performed the
isolation of DNA with CTAB modification method, followed by PCR gradient using primers 18S Chlorella and
performed DNA sequencing. The result show that there are different characters between masterplan and fusan based
on growth of fresh water and sea water medium. The success frequency of fusan as a result from protoplast fusion in
the fresh water media is 21% and 6% for sea water medium. The results of the alignment between fresh water fusan
and C. vulgaris masterplan from GeneBank shows that the base sequence homology is 93% C. pyrenoidosa
masterplan from GeneBank is 90%. The result of molecular identification towards the sequence of fresh water fusan
bases shows that there is a kinship relationship with the masterplan of C. pyrenoidosa 18S Chlorella and
Chlorosphaera klebsii microalgae compared with some other species from Chlorophyta group with similarity value
as many as 91%. It shows that the high variety genetic is based on variations of the base sequence and has a kinship
with other species in the Chlorophyta group.
Keywords : Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Chlorella vulgaris, Protoplast Fusion, DNA Sequensing, 18SrDNA.
KESIMPULAN
Karakterisasi molekuler fusan hasil fusi
protoplas secara interspesies C. pyrenoidosa dan
C. vulgaris menggunakan 18SrDNA
memperlihatkan homologi urutan basa antara
fusan air tawar dengan induk C. pyrenoidosa
sebesar 90% dan induk C. vulgaris sebesar 93%.
Hasil identifikasi molekuler menunjukkan bahwa
fusan air tawar berkerabat dengan induk C.
pyrenoidosa dan mikroalga Chlorosphaera klebsii
Gambar 7. Pohon filogenetik yang menggambarkan dengan kemiripan sebesar 91%.
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