Volvo d11c
Volvo d11c
Volvo d11c
Specifications
Contents:
General
Engine
Valve mechanism
Engine timing gear
Crank mechanism
Lubrication and oil system
Fuel system
Inlet and exhaust system
Cooling system
Engine management system
Tightening torques and diagrams
General
1
Type designation Max. power at 1900 rpm. Max. torque
at 1100-1300 rpm
1
Net power according to ISO 1585. Smoke requirements are satisfied in accordance with ECE reg
24 Federal Register and the Swedish regulations
Number of cylinders.....6
Cylinder bore.....123 mm
Stroke.....152 mm
Compression ratio.....18,0:1
Total width.....780 mm
Total height.....1,120 mm
Engine
Cylinder block
Length.....967 mm
Cylinder head
Thread size.....M16
Length.....200 mm
Cylinder liner
Type.....Wet, replaceable
Total height.....250 mm
Piston
Type.....steel
Piston rings
Compression rings
Quantity.....2
Specifications
Quantity.....1
Specifications
Note: The valves must also be replaced when replacing the valve seats.
Valve guides
Length:
Inlet/Exhaust.....83.5 mm
Inner diameter:
Inlet/Exhaust.....8 mm
1
The measurements are calculated for the measurement method described in the service literature,
see group 214.
Valve seats
Standard
Standard
Diameter (C)
Inlet.....42.0 mm
Exhaust.....40.0 mm
Rocker arms
Bearing play (1).....max 0.1 mm
Valve springs
Inlet/Exhaust
Gear wheels:
Backlash.....0.05-0.17 mm
Camshaft
Note: Control of camshaft settings, cold engine and valve clearance for cylinder 1 inlet
valve = 0.
The inlet valve for cylinder 1 at flywheel position 6° ATDC should be open 1.7±0.4 mm.
When checking, the timing gears must be rotated in the correct direction (clockwise seen from
the front) in order to take up all tooth flank clearance.
Drive.....gear
Number of bearings.....7
Diameter, bearing journals, standard.....70.0 mm
Valve lift:
inlet.....13.1 mm
exhaust (VEB).....13.1 mm
exhaust (EPG).....12.0 mm
Wear tolerance
Camshaft bearings
Crank mechanism
Crankshaft
Length.....1066 mm
1
Crankshaft axial clearance .....max. 0.3 mm
1
Measurements are for lubricated components.
Connecting rod
1
End float, connecting rod - crankshaft .....max. 0.3 mm
1
Big-end bearing, radial play .....max. 0.1 mm
1
Measurements are for lubricated components.
Marking:
FRONT on the rod is turned forward.
Connecting rod and cap are marked as a pair with a serial number (see illustration).
Flywheel, fitted
Axial runout (manual gearbox) measurement radius 150 mm
.....max. 0.2 mm
1
Max. oil consumption .....0,20 %
1
The value is indicated in relation to the fuel consumption for a run-in engine (> 40,000 km) over an
entire oil change interval.
Oil pressure
Operating speed (speed over 1100 rpm, at operating temperature).....350-650 kPa
Oil temperature
Type.....Gear driven
Oil filter
Quantity
Bypass filter.....1
Oil valves
1. Overflow valve, full flow filter
Spring, free length.....69 mm
Loaded 13-15 N.....40 mm
Fuel system
Feed pump
Overflow valve
Fuel quantity
At slow idle and with no engine load, the amount of fuel is to be in range B. The vehicle must
have been run in for at least 30,000 km.
Unit injectors
Pre-load:
Tighten the adjustment screw to zero clearance against the camshaft, then turn 3-4 flats, see
illustration.
1200 rpm..... 134 kPa 147 kPa 167 kPa 196 kPa
1400 rpm..... 155 kPa 170 kPa 199 kPa 212 kPa
1600 rpm..... 147 kPa 179 kPa 197 kPa 194 kPa
1800 rpm..... 138 kPa 159 kPa 175 kPa 179 kPa
Note: If environmental diesel fuel is used, reduce the table values by 5 kPa.
Turbocharger
Basic setting:
210 ± 1 kPa gives..... 1.5 ± 0.5 mm link arm movement
Pressure-drop indicator
Engine brake
EPG/EPGC
40% 325
50% (410)It should not be possible to obtain 50% other than in the automatic
position
70% 580
95% 750
Activated:
engine speed.....>900 rpm
vehicle speed.....>5 km/h
Deactivated:
engine speed.....<800 rpm
vehicle speed.....<5 km/h
VEB
40% 325
50% (410)It should not be possible to obtain 50% other than in the automatic
position
70% 580
95% 750
Cooling system
General
Pressure valve opens at.....75 kPa
Thermostat
Quantity.....1
Opening temperature.....86 °C
temperature 89 °C
AND
-retarder torque =0%
OR
propeller shaft speed
<300 rpm
AND
-retarder coolant
temperature <100 °C
OR
-retarder oil
temperature. <150 °C
1
NOTE! A request for fan activation is sent when the demand for vehicle speed AND retarder
torque AND propeller shaft speed AND (retarder coolant temperature OR retarder oil temperature)
is met.
2
40 seconds after retarder braking has started
3
NOTE! A request for fan deactivation is sent when the demand for vehicle speed AND (retarder
torque OR propeller shaft speed) AND retarder coolant temperature and the retarder oil
temperature is met.
4
After a 10 second request for fan activation.
AC system -engine speed >1500 1200 rpm
rpm
inlet temp. >50 °C
-ambient temp. >40 °C
-vehicle speed <45 kph
Pneumatic Vehicles with electrically controlled air -engine speed >700 1020 rpm
5
system driers rpm
-inlet temp. >10 °C
-ambient temp. >0 °C
-vehicle speed <45
km/h
-compressor charging
5
Delayed fan activation since all conditions are met. 5 seconds delay if the vehicle speed is less
than 5km/h. 30 seconds delay if the vehicle speed is between 5 and 35 km/h. Request for fan
activation is sent for min 20 seconds.
Coolant
Colour.....Yellow
Mixed with.....Water (STD 1285,1)
130 86 89 93
140 68 71 74
110 75,1 78 82
120 58 60 62
130 45 46 47
140 35 36 37
150 27 28 30
130 83 85 88
1
Check values.....1.1±0.1 V at 100 kPa
1
Normal atmospheric pressure at 0 metres above sea level.
Pressure-drop indicator
Active.....V=0.48 × Ubat
Inactive.....V=0.12 × Ubat
Camshaft sensor
Distance to camshaft.....1.1±0.4 mm
Flywheel sensor
Distance to flywheel.....1.5±0.5 mm
Note: Check bolts before refitting. Bolts showing damage, for example cut marks on the
underside, should be discarded.
Bearing cap
Main-bearing cap
step 1.....150±20 Nm
step 2 (angle tightening).....120°±5°
Stiffening frame
Reinforcement frame.....48±8 Nm
Note: Tighten the bolts in sequence, from the centre and outwards
Flywheel
Flywheel
Note: Make sure the flange is dry and clean. Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the
illustration.
step 1.....60±5 Nm
step 2 (angle tightening).....135°±10°
Oscillation damper, crankshaft
Oscillation damper/pulley, crankshaft
step 1.....40±4 Nm
step 2.....90±10 Nm
Flywheel casing
Flywheel casing
Step 1: M8–, M12-, M14–bolts.....24±14 Nm
Step 2: M12 bolts.....85±15 Nm
Step 3: M14 bolts.....140±25 Nm
Note: Check that the gasket is within its groove before tightening the screws.
Cylinder head
Tighten the bolts in the numerical order shown in the illustration.
step 1.....65±5 Nm
stage 2 (tighten to contact).....65±5 Nm
step 3 (angle tightening).....120°±5°
stage 4 (angle tightening).....90°±5°
Note: The cylinder head screws can be reused 5 times. If this is done, do not apply locking
fluid to the bolts. Do not apply locking fluid to new bolts as these are pretreated.
Lifting eye, cylinder head
Lifting eye
Stage 1.....30±3 Nm
Stage 2 (angle tightening).....80°±5°
Valves/yoke EPG/VEB
Lock nut (A), valve
Angle tightening.....60±5° after contact
step 2
Tighten bolts 9, 11, 13. Begin with bolt 11.....90±5 Nm
Note: Tighten bolts in steps to ensure that the rocker arm shaft is screwed home without bending.
step 3
Tighten bolts 8, 10, 12, 14......60±5 Nm
step 4
Loosen bolts 9, 11, 13.
step 5
Tighten bolts 9, 11, 13......60±5 Nm
step 6
Angle-tighten bolts 1-7.....90°±5°
step 7
Angle-tighten bolts 8-14.....100°±5°
Timing gear plate
Timing gear plate.....28±4 Nm
Note: Apply silicone and tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Timing gears
1. Drive gear (with oscillation damper), crankshaft .....24±4 Nm
2. Idler gear
Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
step 1.....25±3 Nm
step 2 (angle tightening).....110°±5°
Apply a 2 mm thick bead of silicone as shown in the illustrations above, max. 20 minutes
before assembly.
Fit the transmission cover in two steps:
Step 1: Secure the cover with bolts 1 and 2. Use the special tool to press the cover into
place......4±1 Nm
Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown in the illustration.....24±4 Nm
Tightening torques, group 22
Oil sump
Oil valves
1. Electrically controlled valve for piston cooling.....55±5 Nm
1
Retaining yoke, unit injector (when changing copper sleeve)
First tightening
step 1.....20±5 Nm
step 2 (angle tightening).....180°±5°
Loosen the securing yoke bolt before the second tightening.
Second tightening
step 1.....20±5 Nm
step 2.....60°±5°
1
The tightening procedure only applies when a new copper sleeve is fitted, when the first tightening
'seats' the copper sleeve.
Inlet pipe
Inlet pipe.....24±4 Nm