Passage-Based Reading: Sample Questions
Passage-Based Reading: Sample Questions
Passage-Based Reading: Sample Questions
Be sure to look for key words and phrases as you read each Passage-Based Reading
sentence. Words such as although, however, if, but, and since
are important to notice because they signal how the differ- The reading questions on the SAT measure your ability to
ent parts of a sentence are logically related to each other. read and think carefully about several different passages
Words such as not and never are important because they ranging in length from about 100 to about 850 words.
indicate negation. In the example above, the entire sentence Passages are taken from a variety of fields, including the
hinges on a few key words: “Because something ran counter humanities, social studies, natural sciences, and literary
to something else, blank was blank.” fiction. They vary in style and can include narrative, argu-
mentative, and expository elements. Some selections con-
● The word “because” indicates that the information sist of a pair of related passages on a shared issue or theme;
in the first part of the sentence (the part before in some of the questions, you are asked to compare and
the comma) explains the reason for the situation contrast these passages.
described in the second part. The first part states
that what King Philip wanted (domination for The following kinds of questions may be asked about a
Spain) “ran counter to” what Queen Elizabeth passage:
wanted (independence for England). ● Vocabulary in Context: These questions ask you to
● Given that there was such a fundamental disagree- determine the meanings of words from their con-
ment between the two monarchs, would reconcilia- text in the reading passage.
tion be assured? Unlikely. ● Literal Comprehension: These questions assess
● Would warfare be avoidable? Hardly; warfare your understanding of significant information
might be unavoidable. directly stated in the passage.
● Would ruination be impossible? No. ● Extended Reasoning: These questions measure
● Would diplomacy be simple? Not necessarily. your ability to synthesize and analyze information
● Only choice (D) fits logically with the key words in as well as to evaluate the assumptions made and
the sentence: Because what one person wanted ran the techniques used by the author. Most of the
counter to what another person wanted, conflict reading questions fall into this category. You may
was inevitable. be asked to identify cause and effect, make infer-
ences, recognize a main idea or an author’s tone,
Correct answer: (D) / Difficulty level: Medium and follow the logic of an analogy or an argument.
2. There is no doubt that Larry is a genuine -------:
he excels at telling stories that fascinate his Answering Passage-Based Reading
listeners.
Questions
(A) braggart (B) dilettante (C) pilferer
(D) prevaricator (E) raconteur Below are samples of the kinds of reading passages and
questions that may appear on your test. For each set of
Some sentence completions contain a colon. This is a sample materials,
signal that the words after the colon define or directly ● read the passage carefully.
clarify what came before. In this case, “he excels at telling ● decide on the best answer to each question.
stories that fascinate his listeners” serves to define the word ● read the explanation for the correct answer.
raconteur, choice (E). None of the other words is directly
defined by this clause.
● A braggart may or may not excel at telling stories
and may actually annoy listeners.