MSI K8NGM2 Series Manual
MSI K8NGM2 Series Manual
MSI K8NGM2 Series Manual
G52-M7207X5
i
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested
and found to comply with the
limits for a class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the measures listed below.
=Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
=Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
=Connec the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
=Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
Micro-Star International
MS-7207
ii
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
Copyright Notice
T he material in this document is the intellec tual property of M ICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. W e take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release for PCB 1.X with Nov. 2005
nVidia GeForce 6150/6100 &
nForce 430/410
V2.0 For RoHS Apr. 2006
iii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
† Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
† Contact our technical staff at: http://support.msi.com.tw
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip-
ment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be-
fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 60 0 C (140 0F), it may damage the equipment.
iv
WEEE Statement
v
vi
vii
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement .......................................................... ii
Copyright Notice .............................................................................................................. iii
Technical Support .......................................................................................................... iv
Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iv
WEEE Statement .............................................................................................................. v
Chapter 1. Getting Started .................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ................................................................................................ 1-5
Packing Checklist ................................................................................................. 1-6
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup .................................................................................. 2-1
Quick Components Guide ................................................................................... 2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU ............................................................................. 2-3
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939 ............................................. 2-4
Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set .................................................... 2-5
Memory ................................................................................................................. 2-7
DIMM Module Combination ........................................................................... 2-7
Installing DDR Modules ................................................................................ 2-8
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-9
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1 ......................................................... 2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW 1 ............................................................ 2-9
Back Panel ......................................................................................................... 2-10
Mouse/Keyboard Connector .................................................................... 2-10
VGA Connector ( for GeForce 6150 only) ............................................. 2-10
Digital Panel Connector (for GeForce 6150 only)(optional) .................... 2-11
USB Connectors ......................................................................................... 2-11
LAN (RJ-45) Jack:10/100 LAN (RTL8201CL) or Giga-bit LAN (VSC8201RX
: optional) .............................................................................................2-12
Audio Port Connectors & Audio Header (J1) .......................................... 2-13
IEEE 1394 Port (optional) ........................................................................... 2-13
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1 ................................................................... 2-14
Connectors ........................................................................................................ 2-15
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................ 2-15
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1 / SYSFAN1 / NBFAN1 ..................... 2-15
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ........................................... 2-16
Serial ATAII Connectors: SATA1~SATA4 ................................................. 2-17
CD-In Connector: JCD1 ............................................................................. 2-18
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ...................................................... 2-18
viii
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1 .............................................. 2-18
SPDIF-Out/ SPDIF-In Connector: JSPDO1/JSPDI1 (SPDIF-In is optional) 2-19
Audio-out Connector: J1 ........................................................................... 2-19
Serial Port Header: JCOM1 (Optional) ..................................................... 2-20
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1 (Optional) ............................................ 2-20
Front Panel Connector: JFP1/JFP2 ........................................................... 2-21
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1.........................................................2-21
TV-Out Connector: JTV1 (For GeForce 6150 Only, Optional) ............... 2-22
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1/ JUSB2 ................................................... 2-23
Button ................................................................................................................. 2-23
Clear CMOS Button: SW1 .......................................................................... 2-24
Slots .................................................................................................................... 2-25
PCI Express Slots ...................................................................................... 2-25
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ...................................... 2-25
PCI Interrupt Request Routing ................................................................... 2-25
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup ............................................................................................ 3-1
Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2
Control Keys ................................................................................................ 3-2
Getting Help .................................................................................................. 3-3
The Main Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-4
Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-9
Advanced Chipset Features ............................................................................. 3-11
Integrated Peripherals ....................................................................................... 3-14
Power Management Features .......................................................................... 3-17
PNP/PCI Configurations ..................................................................................... 3-20
H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................ 3-23
Cell_Menu ........................................................................................................... 3-24
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults ................................................................. 3-26
BIOS Setting Password .................................................................................... 3-27
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell ..................................................................... 4-1
Main ...................................................................................................................... 4-2
Introduction: ................................................................................................. 4-2
H/W Diagnostic .................................................................................................... 4-4
Communication ..................................................................................................... 4-5
Software Access Point ....................................................................................... 4-6
Terminology .................................................................................................. 4-6
ix
Access Point Mode ..................................................................................... 4-7
WLAN Card Mode ........................................................................................ 4-8
Live Update .......................................................................................................... 4-9
MEGA STICK ....................................................................................................... 4-10
Basic Function ........................................................................................... 4-10
Non-Unicode programs supported ........................................................... 4-12
PC Alert ............................................................................................................... 4-14
Power on Agent ................................................................................................. 4-15
Power Off / Restart ................................................................................... 4-16
Start W ith .................................................................................................... 4-16
Auto Login .................................................................................................. 4-17
Chapter 5. nVidia RAID Introduction................................................................5-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 5-2
System Requirement ................................................................................... 5-2
RAID Arrays ................................................................................................. 5-2
Summary of RAID Configurations .............................................................. 5-2
RAID Configuration .............................................................................................. 5-3
Basic Configuration Instructions ................................................................ 5-3
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS ...................................................................... 5-3
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array) ............................... 5-7
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation ............................................................................ 5-9
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software under W indows (for Non-bootable RAID
Arr ay) ................................................................................................................... 5-9
Initializing and Using the Disk Array .......................................................... 5-11
RAID Drives Management ................................................................................. 5-12
Viewing RAID Array Configurations ........................................................ 5-12
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk ................................................................... 5-13
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another ............................................ 5-17
Hot Plug Array ............................................................................................ 5-18
Initializing a RAID Array ............................................................................. 5-19
Rebuilding a RAID Array ............................................................................ 5-22
Synchronizing a RAID Array .................................................................... 5-25
Usind Disk Alert ......................................................................................... 5-26
Appendix A: Introduction to Realtek ALC880 .................................................. A-1
Installing the Audio Driver ................................................................................... A-2
Installation for W indows 2000/XP .............................................................. A-2
Software Configuration ...................................................................................... A-4
Sound Effect ................................................................................................ A-5
x
Mixer ............................................................................................................. A-8
AudioIO ....................................................................................................... A-12
S/PDIF ......................................................................................................... A-15
Microphone ................................................................................................ A-17
3D Audio Demo ........................................................................................... A-18
Information .................................................................................................. A-19
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function ................................................. A-20
Appendix B: Using the TV-Out Function (HDTV-Out Integrated) ................. B-1
Installing the TV-Out Bracket .............................................................................. B-2
Connecting S-Video/ RCA & HDTV Cables ....................................................... B-3
Display Setup ....................................................................................................... B-6
xi
Getting Started
Ch ap ter 1 . Get ti ng
Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the K8NGM2 Series (MS-7207 v2.X)
Micro ATX mainboard. The K8NGM2 Series mainboards are based on
nVidia® GeForce 6150/6100 & nVidia® nForce 430/410 chipsets
for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced AMD® K8
Athlon 64 FX processor, the K8NGM2 Series deliver a high perfor-
mance and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
† Supports 64-bit AMD ® K8 Athlon64/ Athlon64FX processor (Socket 939).
† Supports 4800+ and higher CPU.
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/pro-
gram/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
† nVidia® GeForce 6150/6100 Chipset (Optional)
- HyperTransportTM connection to AMD K8 Athlon64 processor.
- 8 or 16 bit control/address/data transfer both directions.
- 1GHz “Double Data Rate” operation both direction.
- Supports one PCI-E x16 slot.
- Graphic integrated.
† nVidia® nForce 430/410 Chipset (Optional)
- nForce 430 supports dual channel native SATA controller up to 300MB/s, nForce
410 supports single channel native SATA controller up to 300MB/s.
- nForce 430 supports RAID 0, 1, 0+1,and 5, nForce 410 supports RAID 0, 1 only.
- Ultra DMA 66/100/133 master mode PCI EIDE controller.
- ACPI & PC2001 compliant enhanced power management.
- Supports USB2.0 up to 8 ports.
- Supports HD audio.
M ain M emory
† Supports DDR333/400 DDR SDRAM for dual channel.
† Supports a maximum memory size of 4GB.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.
tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
† One PCI Express x 16 slot.
† One PCI Express x 1 slot.
† Two 32-bit Master 3.3v/5v PCI Bus slots.
Onboard IDE
† An IDE controller on the nVidia® nForce 430/410 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-
ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 operation modes.
† Can connect up to 4 IDE devices.
USB Interface
† 8 USB ports
- 4 ports in the rear I/O, 4 ports via the external bracket
1-2
Getting Started
LAN
† VITESSE VSC8201RX/ Realtek 8201CL (Optional)
- Compliant with PCI v2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
- Supports 10Mb/s, 100Mb/s or 1000Mb/s. (for VSC8201RX only)
Audio
† 8 channels HD audio codec Realtek ALC880
- High Definition link controller integrated in nForce 430/410.
On-Board Peripherals
† On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 VGA port
- 1 DVI port (for GeForce 6150, optional)
- 2 IEEE1394 ports (Rear*1/ Front*1) (optional)
- 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 8 USB2.0 ports (Rear*4/Front*4)
- 1 Audio (Line-In/Line-Out/MIC) port
- 1 Audio header (Rear/ central/side output)
- 1 TV-out header (for GeForce 6150, optional)
- 1 RJ-45 LAN Jack
- 2 IDE ports support 4 IDE devices
- 2/4 serial ATAII ports (nForce 410/430)
BIOS
† The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
1-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Dimension
† Micro-ATX Form Factor: 24.4cm X 24.4cm
M ounting
† 8 mounting holes
1-4
Getting Started
Mainboard Layout
1-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Packing Checklist
1-6
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware
Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the pe-
ripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
W hile doing the installation, be careful in holding the compo-
nents and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-10
JCI1,
p.2-18
FDD1, p.2-15
ATX1, p.2-9
SYSFAN1,
p.2-15
NBFAN1,
p.2-15
IDE1/2, p.2-16
PCI Express
Slots, p.2-25
J1, p.2-19
JCD1, p.2-18
JAUD1, p.2-18
J1394_1,
JSPDO1, p.2-19 JFP1, p.2-21
p.2-19
JUSB1, JUSB2,
p.2-23
JSPDI1,
p.2-19
SW1, p.2-24
2-2
Hardware Setup
2-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Gold arrow
Correc t CP U placement
2-4
Hardware Setup
retention mechanism
2-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
5. Position the cooling set onto the re- 7. Fasten down the lever.
tention mechanism.
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin DDR DIMM (Double In-Line Memory
Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 4GB. You can install DDR 333/
400 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~4).
DIM M1~DIMM4
(from left to right)
2-7
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Volt Notch
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
1 +3.3V 13 +3.3V
2 +3.3V 14 -12V
3 GND 15 GND
ATX1 4 +5V 16 PS-ON#
5 GND 17 GND
6 +5V 18 GND
7 GND 19 GND
8 PWR OK 20 Res
9 5VSB 21 +5V
10 +12V 22 +5V
11 +12V 23 +5V
24 12
12 NC 24 GND
3 4 1 GND
2 GND
1 2 3 12V
4 12V
2-9
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
1394 Port L-In
Parallel LAN (Optional)
M ou se
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6 5 PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
VGA Connector
The mainboard provides a DB 15-pin female connector to connect a VGA
monitor.
2-10
Hardware Setup
17 24
DVI Connector
Pin Signal Assignment Pin Signal Assignment
1 T.M.D.S.* Data2- 13 NC
2 T.M.D.S. Data2+ 14 +5V
3 T.M.D.S. Data2/4 Shield 15 GND (for +5V)
4 NC 16 Hot Plug Detect
5 NC 17 T.M.D.S. Data0-
6 DDC Clock 18 T.M.D.S. Data0+
7 DDC Data 19 T.M.D.S. Data0/5 Shield
8 N/C 20 NC
9 T.M.D.S. Data1- 21 NC
10 T.M.D.S. Data1+ 22 T.M.D.S. Clock Shield
11 T.M.D.S. Data1/3 Shield 23 T.M.D.S. Clock+
12 NC 24 T.M.D.S. Clock-
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB-
compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC +5V
2 -Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0
1 2 3 4
3 +Data0 Positive Data Channel 0
4 GND Ground
5 VCC +5V
6 -Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1
5 6 7 8
7 +Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1
USB Ports 8 GND Ground
2-11
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
8 1
RJ-45 LAN Jack
2-12
Hardware Setup
Line In
Rear Out
1394 port
2-13
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
13 1
25 14
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe
2 DATA0 Data0
3 DATA1 Data1
4 DATA2 Data2
5 DATA3 Data3
6 DATA4 Data4
7 DATA5 Data5
8 DATA6 Data6
9 DATA7 Data7
10 ACK# Acknowledge
11 BUSY Busy
12 PE PaperEnd
13 SELECT Select
14 AUTO FEED# AutomaticFeed
15 ERR# Error
16 INIT# Initialize Printer
17 SLIN# Select In
18 GND Ground
19 GND Ground
20 GND Ground
21 GND Ground
22 GND Ground
23 GND Ground
24 GND Ground
25 GND Ground
2-14
Hardware Setup
Connectors
FDD1
+1 2V
GND SENSOR
GND GND
+1 2V +1 2V
SENSOR SENSOR
SYSFAN1 NBFAN1
CPUFAN1
2-15
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
IDE2 IDE1
2-16
Hardware Setup
SATA4 SATA3
7 1 7
Pin Definition
1
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 TXP
1 7 1 7
3 TXN 4 GND
5 RXN 6 RXP
7 GND
SATA2 SATA1
Connect to SATA1/2/3/4
2-17
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
JCD1
R GND L
JAUD1
2 10
1 9
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
CINTRU 1
GND 2
JCI1
2-18
Hardware Setup
JSPDO1 JSPDI1
Audio-out Connector: J1
The mainboard optionally provides a audio-out connector for you to attach a
Audio-Out bracket. The Audio-Out bracket offers three audio-out jacks. Select the
appropriate one to connect to the proper speaker.
Pin Definition
2 14
1 13 PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
J1 1 LEFOut 2 SURROutR
3 CENTEROut 4 SURROutL
5 SURRBackR 6 SURRJD
7 SURRBackL 8 CENJD
9 SURRBackJD 10 Ground
11 Ground 12 Ground
13 NC 14 Ground
Audio-out Bracket
(Optional)
Connected to J1.
2-19
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Pin Definition
9 1
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
10 2
1 TPA+ 2 TPA-
J1394_1
3 Ground 4 Ground
5 TPB+ 6 TPB-
Foolproof
design
2-20
Hardware Setup
Pin Definition
Pin Signal
JIR1 1 IRRX
6 2 IRTX
2
1 5 3 GND
4 VCC5
5 NC
6 NC
2-21
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Pin Definition
4 5
Pin Description Pin Description
1 3 1 GND 4 COMP
3 Cout
Connected to JTV1
2-22
Hardware Setup
2-23
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Button
The motherboard provides the following button for you to set the computer’s
function. This section will explain how to change your motherboard’s function through
the usage of the button.
SW1
2-24
Hardware Setup
Slots
The motherboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot, one PCI Express x1 slot,
and two 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Slots
2-25
BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program
and allows you to configure the system for optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the system boot-
ing up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for customized features.
3-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test)
process. W hen the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to
enter Setup.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You
may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete>
keys.
Control Keys
3-2
BIOS Setup
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
M ain M enu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can
use the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted
setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-M enu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the
left of certain fields that means a sub-menu con-
taining additional options can be launched from
this field. You can use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to
highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the
sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to
enter values and move from field to field within a
sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >.
3-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Cell_M enu
This menu shows the frequency of CPU.
3-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into several categories.
Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to
highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you
want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
BIOS. Read-only.
mon th The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year The year can be adjusted by users.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
3-6
BIOS Setup
Dev ice
This item shows the information about the specified item (Read-only).
Type
This item defines the HDD parameters.
LBA/Large M ode
This item allows you to enable or disable the LBA (Logical Block Address, the
logical block size in hard disk) mode. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
Block Mode
W hen the setting is Auto, it will read or write more sector at every circle to
enhance the hard disk performance. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
PIO M ode
The PIO (Programmed Input/Output) Mode let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for the IDE
devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically
determines the best mode for each device. The settings are: [Auto], [Mode 0],
[Mode 1], [Mode 2], [Mode 3], [Mode 4].
DM A M ode
This item allows you to enable or disable the DMA (Direct Memory Access) mode.
Setting options: [Auto], [SWDMA0], [SWDMA1], [SWDMA2], [MWDMA0], [MWDMA1],
[MW DMA2], [UDMA0], [UDMA1], [UDMA2], [UDMA3], [UDMA4], [UDMA5].
3-7
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options:
[None], [360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.].
System Information
Press <Enter> to for the sub-menu of each item:
Usage M emory
This item shows the memory status (read only).
**CPU Information**
AM D Sempron(tm) Processor/CPU ID
The two items show the CPU related information of your system (read only).
3-8
BIOS Setup
Quick Boot
Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on self-test
(POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable
quick POST. It is better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work.
Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB.
W hen you choose [No], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger
than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [Yes].
3-9
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
M PS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system. Setting options: [1.4], [1.1].
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
3-10
BIOS Setup
M emclock M ode
Users can place an artificial memory clock on the system. Please note that memory is
prevented from running faster than this frequency. Setting options:[Auto], [Limit].
M CT Timing M ode
This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the DRAM timing. The settings
are: [Auto], [Manual].
Burst Length
This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be
accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define
the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and
allows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The
bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: [8 Beats], [4
Beats] and [2 Beats].
Flash Protect
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. W hen enabled, the BIOS data cannot be changed when attempt-
ing to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you will
need to disable this Flash Protection function. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
RGB/TV Display
This item allows you to select an display device to display. Setting options: [Auto],
[RGB], [TV].
3-12
BIOS Setup
TV M ode Support
This item allows you to select the TV display mode. Setting options: [NTSC_M],
[NTSC_J], [PAL_M], [PAL_BDGHI], [PAL_N], [PAL_NC], [Default].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
3-14
BIOS Setup
AZALIA AUDIO
Select Enabled to use the audio capabilities of your system. Setting options:
[Auto], [Disabled].
M AC LAN
This setting controls the onboard LAN controller. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
MAC LAN Bridge
This setting controls the onboard LAN bridge. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
M AC Media Interface
This setting controls the onboard LAN media interface. Setting options: [Pin
Setup], [MII], [RGMII].
COM Port 1
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for Serial Port 1. Setting options:
[Disabled], [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3].
IR M ode
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port 2. Setting
options: [Disabled], [IrDA], [ASKIR].
[Disabled] Disable RS-232C Serial Port
[IrDA] IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port
[ASK IR] Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
Parallel Port
This specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port. Setting
options: [378], [278], [3BC], [Disabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Serial-ATA 1/2
This field allows you to enable or disabled the SATA controllers. Settings options:
[Enabled], [Disabled].
3-16
BIOS Setup
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/
2000/ME, select [Enabled]. Setting options: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Force Throttle
Enable this item will decrease the frequency of the CPU when the CPU is overheat.
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Sy stem Thermal
Enable this item will decrease the frequency of the CPU when the system is
overheat. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
3-18
BIOS Setup
Resume by M AC LAN
An input signal from the LAN awakens the system from a soft off state. Setting
options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play)
feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O
devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communi-
cating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items
and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes
to the default settings.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Ac-
cess Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-
PNP devices in a bit string format. W hen the item is set to [Yes], the system will reset
ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item
back to [No] automatically.
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BIOS Setup
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used.
The settings determine if BIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available
IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available
IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be
removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the
IRQ by assigning an [Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS.
All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to
[Reserved], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be
available for PCI and PnP devices. Available settings: [Reserved] and [Available].
DM A Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
3-22
BIOS Setup
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc.
Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Cell_Menu
The items in Cell Menu includes some important settings of CPU, PCIE, DRAM.
Cool’n’Quiet
This feature is especially desiged for AMD Athlon processor, which provides a CPU
temperature detecting function to prevent your CPU’s from overheading due to the
heavy working loading. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
MSI Reminds You...
For the purpose of ensuring the stability of Cool'n'Quiet function, it is
always recommended to have the memories plugged in DIMM1.
3-24
BIOS Setup
Spread Spectrum
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
W hen the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS
settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the
default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal perform-
ance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS
vendor for stable system performance.
W hen you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Y] loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
W hen you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Y] loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
3-26
BIOS Setup
W hen you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory.
You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time
you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part
of your system configuration.
3-27
Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell
4. Introduction
to DigiCell
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has
spent much research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor
and configure all the integrated peripherals of the system, such as
audio program, power management, MP3 files management and com-
munication / 802.11g W LAN settings. Moreover, with this unique utility,
you will be able to activate the MSI well-known feature ‘Live Update’,
which makes it easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to moni-
tor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed).
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source
file in the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility
--> M SI Utility --> M SI DigiCell), it will have an icon in the
system tray, a short cut icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in
your “Start-up” menu. You may double-click on each icon to enable
DigiCell.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN
card, W ireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard
LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and
properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the
functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
M SI
Click on this button to link to MSI website:
http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you
to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication
products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connec-
tion of the Ethernet LAN & W ireless LAN.
4-2
Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and
drivers online.
PC Alert
You can take advantage of PC Alert to monitor the health status of your
system.
M EGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit
up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load
media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred
playlist.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs
of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of
each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item
marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions
to MSI’s technical support staff.
4-4
Introduction to DigiCell
Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / W LAN /
Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the
onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status,
and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each
item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN,
which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon
to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box
(see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the
Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your
system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
Terminology
Here are the introduction of W LAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password
(Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized
access. W hen building the network, you can set up 4 sets of W EP keys,
which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26
hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc M ode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially
one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the
network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communi-
cations session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared
printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network,
new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate
with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup,
and are within range.
Infrastructure M ode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that
the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the
Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization.
Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an
existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the
wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer
sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and
wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
4-6
Introduction to DigiCell
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled. Enabled.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List
can connect to the wireless LAN.
M AC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of
a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open: Communicates the key across the network.
Shared: Devices must have identical W EP settings to communicate.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column),
the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct W EP key defined by
AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
4-8
Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be
enabled.
Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button
to start the update process.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a
“sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert
the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
4-9
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK
and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,
“shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or
on your MEGA STICK.
Save To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on
your MEGA STICK.
Del ete Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use “Delete” button
to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files.
Shuffle To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order.
Repeat To repeat the selected files in the Play List:.
Print This button has 2 functions:
1. To print out the details of current play list through your printer with
the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2. To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain
text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for
your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information:
Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
4-10
Introduction to DigiCell
There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause,
previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top
for you to forward/rewind.
pause
previous next
forward/rewind
bar
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue
will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist,
album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment
in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click
“Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to remove all
this information.
4-11
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
2. Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East
Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection
is chosen.
4-12
Introduction to DigiCell
3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be
supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the drop-
down list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The
system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD
immediately.
4-13
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
PC Alert
Click on the PC Alert icon in the main menu and the PC Alert program will be
enabled.
PC Alert is just like your PC doctor that can detect and view the PC hardware and
system status during real time operation.
On the top of the screen it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU
& system temperatures. On the middle of the screen it shows the current system
status includiing the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and +12V. The under screen shows the
current fan speeds.
When you click the MENU button, an menu list will appear for users to select. Click the
Sys Info/ W MI Info, it will show the system/ peripheral informations. Click the Settings,
you can select the period time for PC Alert to detect the temperatures, voltages and
fan speeds.
4-14
Introduction to DigiCell
Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, power-
off and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for
power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on.
T im e Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As
you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the
next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to
restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later”
to restart your computer later.
4-15
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
M SI Feature
Start With
Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up pro-
grams as DigiCell is activated next time. For example,
you may like to have Outlook activated or a speci-
fied website linked when you get to the office every
morning.
Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>> add the desired start-
” button to browse for the path of Out- with program
look or Internet Explorer.
Step 2: Click on “OK” to apply the setting.
Step 3: For specified file or specified website,
you may enter the file name with the com-
plete path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you
can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
4-16
Introduction to DigiCell
Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may
have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1. If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to
enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2. If there are multi users using the same computer and you’d like to power on the
computer automatically with one specific user.
Default Password
It is only available for W indows 2000 & W indows XP.
-- If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your
login password in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system),
please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in
this field.
4-17
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5-1
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
Introduction
System Requirement
Operating System Support
NVRAID supports the following operating systems:
W indows XP
W indows 2000 Professional
RAID Arrays
NVRAID supports the following types of RAID arrays described in this section:
RAID 0: RAID 0 defines a disk striping scheme that improves the disk read and write
times for many applications.
RAID 1: RAID 1 defines techniques for mirroring data.
RAID 0+1: RAID 0+1 combines the techniques used in RAID 0 and RAID 1 arrays.
RAID 5: RAID 5 defines techniques for parity data.
Spanning (JBOD): JBOD provides a method for combining drives of different sizes
into one large disk
RAID 0 Non-critical data High data throughput. No fault tolerance. multiple None
requiring high
performance.
RAID 1 Small databases or any 100% data Requires 2 drives for 2 Yes
other small capacity redundancy. the storage space of 1
environment requiring drive.
fault tolerance.
RAID 0+1 Critical data requiring Optimized for both Requires 2 drives for 4+ Yes
high performance. 100% data the storage space of 1
redundancy and drive—the same as
performance. RAID level 1.
Allows spare disks.
RAID 5 Critical data and Fault tolerance and Decreased write 3+ Yes
reasonable level of better utilization of performance due to
performance. disk space. parity calculations.
Requires at least
three drives.
5-2
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
RAID Configuration
Basic Configuration Instructions
The following are the basic steps for configuring NVRAID:
5-3
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
In the example above, 1.0.M means the hard drive is attached to Channel 1, Controller
0, and the drive is set to Master. The following is a list of all possible combinations:
Parallel ATA
0.0.M Channel 0, controller 0, Master
0.0.S Channel 0, controller 0, Slave
0.1.M Channel 0, controller 1, Master
0.1.S Channel 0, controller 1, Slave
Serial ATA
1.0.M Channel 1, controller 0, Master
1.1.M Channel 1, controller 1, Master
2.0.M Channel 2, controller 0, Master
2.1.M Channel 2, controller 1, Master
5-4
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
It shows that two disks have been assigned as RAID1 array disks in the figure
above.
5-5
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
2. Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press
N. You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives.
The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you
have set up.
3. Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter.
The Array Detail window appears.
4. If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
5. At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
6. Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press Ctrl+X to
exit the RAID setup. Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID
BIOS, the next step is to configure and load NVRAID drivers under W indows, as
explained in “Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under W indows” on p5-9.
5-6
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
(2) Select “NVIDIA RAID CLASS DRIVER” and then press Enter.
(3) Press S again at the Specify Devices screen, then press Enter.
(4) Select “NVIDIA NForce Storage Controller” and then press Enter. The follow-
ing W indows Setup screen appears listing both drivers:
5-7
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
4. Press Enter to continue with W indows XP Installation. Be sure to leave the floppy
disk inserted in the floppy drive until the blue screen portion of W indows XP
installation is completed, then take out the floppy.
5. Follow the instructions on how to install W indows XP. After W indows XP is com-
pletely installed, it is recommended that you install the the RAID management tool.
5-8
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
2. Select the modules that you want to install. Make sure that the “NVIDIA IDE Driver”
is selected.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
3. Click Next. The Select Disks to Initialize window appears. The disks listed depend
on how many arrays you have configured.
5-10
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5. Check the disk in the list if you want to make the array a dynamic disk, then click
Next. The Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window appears.
The actual disks listed will depend on your system, and the unallocated partition is
the total combined storage of two hard disks. You must format the unallocated
disk space in order to use it.
7. Format the unallocated disk space. Right click “Unallocated space”, select “New
Partition…” and follow the wizard. After the drive has been formatted, it is ready
for use.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
5-12
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5-13
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
2. Select Designate Spare from the menu to launch the Spare Disk Allocation Wizard.
5-14
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
3. Click Next.
The RAID Array Selection page appears.
4. From the Free Disk Selection page, select one of the two free disks available.
This would be the disk that will be designated to the mirror array.
5. Click Next.
The Completing the NVIDIA Spare Disk Allocation page appears.
6. Click Finish.
As shown in figure below, the ST380011A drive is now a dedicated free disk in the
mirrored array. If a system crash occurs that causes any of the two W D360GD
drives to fail, the ST380011A hard drive will take over and be used in the newly
formed mirrored array.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
5-16
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
RAID 5 m >= 3
5-17
M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
RAID 0 m >= n - 1
RAID 5 m >= n
NVRAIDMAN can be used to hot plug a RAID disk. To hot plug a disk, simply do the
following:
1 Launch NVRAIDMAN and click on “Hot Plug Array” and the following screen shot
will appear:
5-18
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
3 Connect the RAID disk that you want to use with any given RAID array.
4 Click Next and the following screen shot will appear:
5 Click Finish.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
1 From the NVRAIDMAN window, right click on any available free disk and select
Create Array as show in Figure below.
2 The Create Array W izard opens. Follow the W izard to create a Mirror array.
3 At the Create Array W izard Welcome screen, click Next.
4 At the RAID Array Selection page, make sure that RAID Mode is set to “Mirroring”
and Stripe Size is set to its default value of 64K, then click Next.
5 At the Free Disk Selection page, select the two drives that you want to Mirror and
click Next.
6 Click Next again and the following screen shot will appear:
7 Check “Intialize Array” and then click Next. The Initialization Warning dialog appears.
5-20
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
8 Click OK. The Clearing System Data screen appears again with the Initialize Array
check box checked as shown below.
9 Click Next, then click Finish at the Completing the NVIDIA Create Array W izard
screen. The NVRAIDMAN windows shows the created RAID array as shown
below.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
Rebuilding Instructions
After creating a mirrored array, you can rebuild the array using the following steps:
1 Go to Windows and run the NVIDIA RAID Management utility.
The picture below shows an example of a system with one mirrored array and two
free disks.
3. From the popup menu, click Rebuild Array. The NVIDIA Rebuild Array W izard
appears.
5-22
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5. Select the drive that you want to rebuild by clicking it from the list, then click Next.
The Completing the NVIDIA Rebuild Array page appears.
6. Click Finish. The array rebuilding starts after a few seconds, and a small pop-up
message appears towards the bottom right corner of the screen as shown in the
figure below.
W hen the rebuilding process is finished you will see the pop up box shown in Figure
below.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
During the rebuilding process, the NVRAID Management utility screen shows the
status under the System Tasks and Details sections.
To use one of these available free disks to rebuild your array, follow the same steps
as explained in “Rebuilding a RAID Array” on p.6-22, except when prompted to select
a disk, choose one of the two available free disks.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
To sync an array, do the following (This example assumes you have already created
a fault tolerant array such as RAID 1):
1 Right click on “Mirroring” and select Synchronize Array as shown in Figure
below.
3 Click on Next and then click Finish at the W izard Completion screen. The
NVRAIDMAN window indicates that the array is synchronizing, as shown in Fig-
ure below.
As you can see from the screen shot above, the synchronization process has
started and it will be completed in a short period of time.
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M S-7207 M -ATX M ainboard
• Red rectangle: A red rectangle will flash around the port connector that is
attached to the failed drive.
• Green rectangle: Ports that have a drive attached, and are in a healthy state, are
indicated with a green rectangle around the port connector.
• Yellow rectangle: Ports that have a drive attached, are members of a failed RAID
array, but are not the cause of the failure have a yellow rectangle around the port
connector.
5-26
Introduction to Realtek ALC880
A-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC880 codec to function properly
before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio operations. Follow the
procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
1. Insert the companion CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will
automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver.
Click here
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Clic k he r e
Se le ct this
o ptio n
Clic k he r e
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel
audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right
corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to
enable the audio driver by clicking the Azalia HD Sound Effect Manager from the
Control Panel.
Double click
A-4
Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Load EQ Setting
Reset EQ Setting
EQ Setting On/Off
Save Preset
Delete EQ
Setting
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust
automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make a new
equalizer setting to save as a new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save
Preset” button, click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click
“Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking
“Others” under the Equalizer part.
Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow,
totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound
Manager also provides five popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer
pipe”, “Arena” and “Audio Corridor” for quick enjoyment.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned
preferred settings by utilizing this tool.
Save Reset
The settings are saved 10 bands of equalizer
permanently for future would go back to the
use. default setting.
Enable / Disable Lo ad
To disable, you can W henever you would like
temporarily stop the to use preload settings,
sound effect without simply click this, the whole
losing the settings. list will be shown for your
selection.
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous
steps.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Karaoke M ode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you
usually play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the
key to accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal of the song would
be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key which better fits your vocal
range.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels
individually.
1. Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear
panel by select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front
output items.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC880 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means
you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively
from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2
people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the
Enable playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
A-8
Introduction to Realtek ALC880
W hen you are playing the first audio source (for example: use W indows
Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which
is the default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the
scroll list first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for
example: use W inamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source
(MP3 music) will come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
3. Playback control
M u te
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute
sound output.
Tool
Show the following volume control
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed, total 13
items to be chosen.
Advanced controls
A-10
Introduction to Realtek ALC880
4. Recording control
Recording device
Tool Realtek HD Audio Input
Realtek HD Digital Input
Tool
Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
Advanced controls.
Advanced control is a “Microphone Boost” icon.
Once this item is checked, you will find “advanced” icon beside “Front Pink In” & “Mic
Volume”. With this, the input signal into “Front Pink In” & “Mic Volume” will be strengthen.
Enable recording multi-streaming
At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
AudioIO
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and
speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output (default setting)
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 8-Speaker Output
Realtek HD Audio Manager frees you from default speaker settings. Different from
before, for each jack, they are not limited to perform certain functions. Instead, now
each jack is able to be chosen to perform either output (i.e. playback) function or
input (i.e. Recording) function, we call this “Retasking”.1
Audio I/O aims to help you set jacks right. Moreover, other than blue to blue, pink to
pink, the way that you used to do, Audio I/O would guide you to other right jacks that
can also serve as microphone / speaker / headphone.
Speaker Configuration
Step 1: Plug in the device in any available jack.
Step 2: Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the
device you are trying to plug in.
If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon
beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the
correct jack.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Correct M essage
Assume to plug a headphone in the Green jack at back panel. The icon beside
green jack become visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up.
Check the headphone, then click OK. As soon as OK is clicked, the icon
beside green jack becomes “headphone” as your selection.
Error M essage
Assume to plug a headphone in the Blue jack at back panel. The icon beside
Blue jack becomes visible and the dialogue “connected device” pops up (the
default setting of blue jack is “Line-in”. Check the headphone anyway, then
click OK. You should notice the icon beside blue jack remains the same
without any change and the error message pops.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/
PDIF allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without
having to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital
signal prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi
etc) will come out through S/PDIF-Out.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you
select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then
check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad
speakers with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the
sounds of each speaker automatically.
C e n te r
Side Rig ht
Subwoo fe r
Side Left
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise
Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic
Echo Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio
applications like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the
most suitable environment you like.
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility,
including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You
may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.
Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon will
show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories dia-
logue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take
advantage of.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
1 4
2
5
3 6
1 Line In
2 Line Out (Front channels)
3 MIC
4 Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode)
5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6 Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
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Introduction to Realtek ALC880
1 4
2
5
3 6
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector and
two speakers to the real-chan-
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
nel Line Out connector.
1 Line In
2 Line Out (Front channels)
3 MIC
4 Line Out (Rear channels)
5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)
6 Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
1 4
2 5
3 6
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel
6-Channel Analog Audio Output and two speakers to the cen-
ter/subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors.
1 Line In
2 Line Out (Front channels)
3 MIC
4 Line Out (Rear channels)
5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6 Side Surround Out (Side channels, but no functioning in this mode)
A-22
Introduction to Realtek ALC880
1 4
2 5
3
6
Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel,
8-Channel Analog Audio Output two speakers to the c enter/
subwoofer-channel Line Out
connectors, and two speakers
1 Line Out (Side channels) to the side-channel Line Out
2 Line Out (Front channels) connectors.
3 MIC
4 Line Out (Rear channels)
5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)
6 Side Surround Out (Side channels)
A-23
Using the TV-Out Function
You need to install the TV-Out bracket before you can get access to the TV-out
function. Follow the procedures described later to set up the TV-Out bracket and
configure the display settings. Note that the TV-Out bracket works with the onboard
graphic core. Do not insert any VGA card into the slot while using the TV-Out bracket.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
TV-Out Bracket
Foolproof
design
3. Connect the TV-Out bracket to the connector. Align the foolproof design with the
pin layout of the connector to avoid mis-inserting.
4. Place the TV-Out bracket into the first slot of your system case.
B-2
Using the TV-Out Function
S-Video cable
B-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
1. Connect one end of the RCA cable to the blue connector of the TV-Out cable. The
RCA cable usually comes with three connecotrs on both ends. The white or red
connector is for audio while the yellow one is for video.
RCA cable
W hite (Audio)
Red (Audio)
Yellow (Video)
Yellow (Video)
Yellow (Video)
B-4
Using the TV-Out Function
1. Connect one end of the HDTV cable to the TV-Out(C) connectors. The HDTV cable
usually comes with three connecotrs on both ends.
HDTV cable
Green
Red
Blue
Blue Green
Red
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Display Setup
The following procedures describe display setup using W indows XP. Windows
2000/ME/9X screens are slightly different but the procedures are the same as described.
click here
click here
B-6
Using the TV-Out Function
click here
click here
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
8. Click OK to exit.
B-8