10A QUE ESTA HACIENDO LA GENTE

He is having a shower

She is wearing a big hat

Ben is reading a newspaper

They are watching the television

We are going to the circus tomorrow

He´s eaten an apple.

I´m having a shower.

They´re going on holydays.

It´s snowing.

She isn´t to listening.

We are sitting in the study.

The sun is shining.

I´m wearing new shoes.

He isn´t working today.

Mr. Davis is running to work.

What time does the film begin tonight?

The shop don’t close on Saturday.

The bus doesn´t leave at nine o´clock.

What time does the concert start?

We arrive in London tomorrow morning.

The museum close at six o’clock.

 10B HABLANDO DE LO QUE ALGUIEN HACE

I go to work and my son goes to school.

They live in Milan and he lives in Madrid.

We like mountains and she likes beaches.

I always have a shower and she always has a bath.

You watch the news on TV and she watches soap operas.

He comes from japan and they come from Hong Kong .

She studies English and you study Italian.

I never smoke.

It never snows in my country.

Bob always reads the newspaper.

It always rains at the weekend .

I don´t live in a flat.

Kim doesn’t speak English.

I don´t Know the time.

Lyon´s don´t eat vegetables.

I don’t know.

We don’t understand.

He smokes.

She doesn’t like opera.

They speak French.

It always rains in April.

It snows in the mountains.

I eat chocolate.
He doesn’t live in Milan.

10C EL VERBO DO

Do you study English every day?

Does he smoke?

When do you have lunch?

Does he work in London?

Where does she live?

What time do you get up?

No, it hasn’t

No, it isn’t / no, it´s not

Yes, there are

No, there aren’t

Yes, it is

Yes, it does

Yes, they do

Yes, it has

No, it doesn´t

Yes, it does

No, they don’t

No, it doesn’t
What do you do? I´m a teacher.

What do you do at weekends? I relax.

What does she do ? she´s a hairdresser.

Does spaghetti grow on trees? No, It doesn’t

Where the cooks work? In kitchens.

When does the train arrive ? at twelve fifteen .

Where has Jin gone? To the kitchen.

Do frogs eats carrots? No, they don’t

Does he study English every day? Yes, he does

Does Mrs. bull smoke? No, she doesn’t

10D HACIENDO PLANES

What are you cooking? A chicken stew.

What are you reading ? the daily newspaper.

Where is she going ? to the supermarket.

Where is he sitting? On the sofa in the living room.

What is the younger singing? A folk song.

Where are the birds nesting? In a big old tree.

What is the old man smoking? a cigar.

Look¡ The cat is eating your steak

Do you work on Saturdays?

The children stay whit grandmother this weekend.

Dog don’t smoke.

What do you doing tomorrow?

I never study in the morning.

We´re you wearing ………………..it isn´t cold

What are you looking for?

I´m working very hard at the moment.

We´re walking to work today.

I run to work every day.

It isn’t working.

He´s listening to music.

I never drink alcohol.

The people there speak French and Italian.

What are you reading ?

I always have breakfast at luigi´s.

 11A VISITANDO A ALGUIEN EN SU OFICINA

Where does she want to go on holiday?

Why do they want to watch TV?

She would like to learn French.

He wants to work in a French bar.

Does she want to marry him?

I´d like to sit on this chair.

Why does he want to live in a city?

We don´t want to play football?

I like big museums.

I´d like to see the menu please.

Why do you want to study Russian?

I don´t want to go to work.

I´m afraid you can´t smoke on the bus.

I want to see the manager .

I´m afraid the shop is closed.

What do you want to do tonight?

Where do you want to go tomorrow?

 11B USANDO EL TELEFONO

He s gone to the shop to buy some tea.

They’ve gone to Paris for a holiday.

We´ve gone to the mountains to ski.

Ben´s gone to his friend´s to have a drink.

He´s gone to the library to read a book.

She´s gone to the park to play tennis.

I´ve gone to the bank for some money.

He´s gone to the cinema to see a film.

I go to the gym to do my exercises.

He´s gone to the hairdresser´s for a haircut.

She´s gone to the bookshop to buy some novels.

They´ve gone to America for a vacation.

He´s gone to the art gallery to see the paintings.

She´s making a sandwich for her lunch.

I´m going to the butcher´s to buy some sausages.

He´s gone to the bank for some money.

He´s gone to the garage to get her car.

Can I open the window?

Can I have the bill , please?

Can I come and see you tomorrow?

I´d like to order now, please.

I´d like to go home .

I´d like to stay in bed.

Can I sit here, please?

Can I use your phone?

I want to see the hotel manager.

I´d like a ticket to London, please.

11C TOMANDO BIEN LOS DETALLES

You can sit here .

I don´t like computers.

She can´t smoke in here.

She lives here.

They can help her .

We want to go.

It works.

Don´t come and see me.

Don´t stop.

He doesn´t want to go home.

You can´t play in here.

I understand.

Can I help you?

Can you help me?

Can I have a bath?

Can I sit here?

Can I speak to john, please?

Can I see the director, please?

Can I come and see you this afternoon?

Can you give me a glass of water?

11D LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

Me

You

Him

She

It

We

You

They

We are going on holiday on Friday.

She is going out whit him tomorrow.

I´ve got your television. shall I put it here?

She doesn´t like him very much.

He wants to marry her.

Do you want to see me ?

They come help us…………………………………

I don´t like cats. Do you like them?

How tall is he?

He is looking at us.

Would you come whit me, please?

He wants to see her.

Do they like them?

I´m afraid of them.

I want to see her.

I like it.

How long is it?

I want to speak to them.

I want to speak to her.

Come and see us.

Can I close it?

Do you want to see him?

Do you like it?

Where is he?

He doesn´t like them.

Who are they?

 12A DESCRIBIENDO A LA GENTE.

He is a clever(listo) old man.

She is an interesting young woman.

He´s the tall middle-aged man.

She´s a short English woman.

They are intelligent Italian students.

What does he look like?

She´s quite young.

My father´s very tall.

…how……………………….

She´s about fifty (year old).

My car´s eighteen years old.

Has he got a beard? No, but he´s got a moustache.

Do you have brown hair? No, I have black hair.

Have you got brown eyes? No, I´ve got brown hair.

Does he have fair hair? No, he has dark hair.

Has she got blue eyes? No, she´s got green eyes.

Do they have straight hair? No, they have curly hair.

Does she have very long hair? No, she has very short hair.

Have they got brown eyes? No, they´ve got blue eyes.
 12B MAS DESCRIPCIONES

She is got long blonde hair.

He´s the tall boy with short hair.

My teacher is the man in the black shirt.

He has got fair hair and a moustache.

She´s got black hair and she´s carring a handbag.

That man over there whit the dog.

They´re the men in the long brown coats.

Bill´s the tall man whit the black hair.

Ruth´s the thin girl whit the blue eyes.

Tony´s the fat man whit a beard.

Bob´s the very tall and middle-age man whit a suit.

Pat´s the old woman whit the umbrella.

Who´s the woman in the green coat?

Sally´s the thin young girl whit long hair.

Kate´s the short young girl in big boots.

John´s the short man whit the black briefcase.

Peter´s the young man whit brown hair.

The one in the raincoat.

…..The one in the red dress.

Which one is your husband?

That one over there.

That´s about six foot five.

That´s about one metre eighty-two centimetres.

How old are you?

How tall is he?

Mr. Bowler is the one whit the beard.

How high is it ?

Is that box heavy?

She´s nearly twenty-four.

He´s thin and he´s got glasses.

Mrs bowler is the one whit the shoping.

12C COMPARACIONES

I am thin, but you are thinner

She is young, but her friend is younger.

He is fat, but his brother is fatter.

Her hair is long, but my hair is longer.

We are old, but they are older.

Your hair is dark, but his hair is darker.

They are friendly, but we are friendlier

Bill is nice, but his sister is nicer.

Uglier .

Cheaper.
Strainghter.

Lazier.

Easier.

Colder.

Whiter.

Older.

Happy

Late

Fair

Curly

Short

Big

slim

Early

Sally is much older than Pedro.

Daisy is much taller than bill.

Kate is a bit fatter than Carol.

Simon is a bit younger than me……..

He´s much fatter than her sister ……

Her hair is longer than her son……

 12D COMO DECIR QUE NO SE ESTA SEGURO

Is that Mr. Lewis? No, I don´t think so.

Can I smoke here? No, I´m afraid you can´t.

Is there a post office in this street? Yes, I think so.

Can I use your telephone, please? Yes, of course you can

Is that ben´s wife? No, I don´t think so. I think it´s his daughter.

Is she wearing a hat? I don’t think so. She doesn´t like hats

Is he older than you? Yes I´m twenty on and he´s twenty-seven.

Is he her husband? I don’t think so. I think it´s her boyfriend.

Where´s Mr. Cross? I think he´s gone to the bank.

Is that Mrs. Glass ? I don´t think so. I think it´s miss Mills

Has he got a beard ? No, but he´s got a moustache.

Has he got longer hair than you ? No, it´s shorter.

Is he American? I don’t think so. I think he´s English.

Where´s the post office? I think it´s opposite the police station.

Is she older than her brother? I think so, but she´s younger than her sister.
 13A PERMITIDO Y PROHIBIDO

May I come in?

May we play football in the park?

May we sit here?

May I leave my luggage here?

May I speak to Mr. rex?

May we smoke in this restaurant?

May I sit on the grass?

You can´t smoke here. The sign says “no smoking”

You can´t park over there. The sign says “no parking”

You can´t sit on the grass. The sign says “keep off”

You can´t go in there. The sign says “ keep out”

You can´t swim in the river. The sign says “No swimming”

Please don’t smoke in my car.

Please don´t sit on the table.

Please don´t shout(gritar) .

Please don´t play loud music at night.

Please don´t touch that vase.

Please don´t wear boots in the house

Please don´t eat in the library.

 13B PETICIONES MAS CORTESES

Would you get me a taxi?

Would you buy me a drink?

Shall I make you some coffee?

Would you tell me the time?

Shall I make lunch(almuerzo,comida) for you ?

Would you bring the bill to me ?

Make some tea for me, please.

Teach that song to me .

Would you give bill and Jane this letter?

Would you give it the dog that bone?

Would you tell the girl the time?

Shall I buy lunch(comida) for our boss?

Shall I buy us a new car?

Shall I teach the song to them?

Shall I give the bill to him?

Shall I buy it for him?

Would you give them for her?

Shall I buy them for them?

Would you give it to us?

Gime some food to the animals.

Teach the dance to them.

Make a cake for him.

Get a drink for her.

Bring that chair to me.

Buy a drink for me, please.

Get an aspirin for john ,please.

Give your hat and coat to the waiter.

Where shall we go this weekend ? let´s go to the beach.

What time shall we have lunch ? At about one o´clock.

Who shall we invite to dinner? My boss and his wife.

When shall we go on holiday? In September.

Can I park here ? no, look at the sign. It says “no parking”

Can we camp here? No, look at the sign. It says “ no camping”

Can we swin in this lake ? I´m afraid not. The water is very deep.

May I put my bags here? I´m afraid not. Put them over there.

May I see Mr. Shakespeare? I´m afraid not . he´s on holiday.

Can I use your telephone? I´m afraid not. It isn´t working.

 13C SUEGERENCIAS

Would you give us some information?

Shall I get her a taxi?

Would you bring him some water?

Shall I make us an omelette?

Shall we go to pinocchio´s restaurant? No, I don´t like Italian food.

Shall we go to the odeon cinema ? No, I don´t like horror films .

Let´s go to a football match. No, we don´t like sports.

Let´s go to a pop concert. No, I don´t loud music.

Shall we sit in the garden? No, I want to write some letters

Let´s play cards. No, I want to watch television.

Shall we buy a house in London ? No, I want to live near to the sea.

Let´s have dinner now No, I want to have a bath now.

Let´s go to the museum.

Shall we have another drink.

Shall we sell our car .

Lets run to the park.

Shall we go home.

Let´s watch television.

Let´s buy a bottle wine.

Shall we play cards.

Ok. What time shall we meet ?

Ok. Who shall we invite?

Ok. What shall we cook?

Ok. When shall we go?

Ok. what shall we buy?

 14A ¿QUE PISO ES ?

Second. the twentieth century.

Fifth. the seventh month.

Eighth. her fourth boyfriend.

Twelfth. the eleventh floor.

Thirteenth. his fifteenth birthday.

Thirtieth. their first house.

Thirty-third. my first car.

Forty-ninth.

Fifty-first.

Sixty-fourth.

Go up stairs to the next floor.

Go down the stairs. It´s the next floor down.

take The lift. His office is on the tenth floor.

Go down the stairs to the ground floor.

It´s ground the corner on the left.

It´s upstairs

It´s straight on.

Room 369 is on the next floor down.

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

Her office is on the six floor.

The river is that way.

Is this the way to the music festival?

Excuse me. Where are the tennis courts?

Is this the way to the football stadium?

There it is. Look¡ The sig says “way out”

Is this the way to the departure lounge?

London is this way? No, it isn´t. it´s that way.

His office is round the corner, on the right.

14B ORIENTASETARSE DENTRO DE UN EDIFICIO

Go down stairs to the next floor.

Take the elevator to the the ninth floor.

My wife works on the first floor.

Mr. Tester work on the next floor up.

In Britain this is the second floor.

Go along the corridor. Room 46 is on the left.

The fourth floor is the next one up.

The second floor is downstairs.

I work downstairs on the eight floor.

Mr. Fleming office is on the next floor up.

Can you tell me the way to the library, please?

Where´s the bookshop?

This isn´t the road to the London. You´re going the wrong way.

Turn left and the hairdresser´s is on the corner.

It´s upstairs, On the seven floor. You can go up in the lift.

Go four blocks along 42nd street.

Take the fifth turning on the right.

Go two blocks downtown and the plaza hotel is on the is on the left.

Where do you want to go? Thirty-third and third.

Turn left here, then go straight on.

Go up the stairs to the third floor.

Take the third turning on the right.

Turn right down Burns Street.

Go down Hill Lane, then go straight ahead .

Go past the cinema and the station is on the left.

14C ENCONTRANDO EL CAMINO EN LA CALLE

Can you tell me the way to Fifth Avenue? I´m sorry. I don´t know.

Is this way to the town hall? Yes, it is straight on.

Is this the way to Oxford Street? No, Oxford Street is that way.

Where´s the park, please? Go, along this round and it´s on the right

Is there a police station near here? Yes, there´s one round the corner.
Can you tell us the way to the beach? Go straight on, then turn left down Sea
Road.

Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there´s one round the corner.

Is this way to oxford? No, you´re going the wrong way

Jack´s house is the fourth one on the left.

Can you tell me the way to Nelson Street?

Go up the stairs or take the lift.

The school is about fifty meters past the town hall.

Go down this road and the bank is on the left.

Turn left along Stone Street.

Take the third round on the left, then turn right.

Go round the corner, then turn left.

The station is past the apartment building.

Go up the hill, then go straight on.

There´s a café over the road. Look¡

Go down this street, then turn right.

There is a church round the corner.

There is a university over the road.

There are some offices on the first floor.

There are some garages down this street.

There is a restaurant upstairs.

There are some shops in Duke Street.

There is an escalator in the station.

There is a bank in Upper Street.

The house is near the river.

Is there a pub opposite the garage?

Is your office on the corner of North Street and West street?

There is a hotel next to the farm.

The bus stop is over (across) the road.

Is there a library near here?

Are there any bookshops near here?

 15A SALIENDO Y REGRESANDO

Where are you going? ¿Dónde vas?

What are you doing? ¿Que estan haciendo?

What´s happening? ¿Que sucede?

When are you coming back? ¿Cuando vuelven (aqui)?

I´m going to lunch. Me voy a almorzar.

I´m going back to my office. Vuelvo a mi oficina.

She´s gone out.

They´ve gone to the cinema.

He´s gone to tom´s.

We´ve gone to Manchester.

She´s gone to school today.

It´s gone over there.

He´s gone to his friends.

I´ve gone to work.

He´s gone to the pub.

She´s gone to the post office.

You´re late. Where have you been?

Tom isn´t here. Where has he gone?

Kate´s gone to the shop. She isn´t at home.

Have you ever been to Milan?

I´m very tired . I´ve been at work all day.

Can I speak to bob? I´m sorry, you can´t. he´s gone out.

Where´s Collin? he´s gone to football match(partido).

You look very suntanned. Yes, I´ve been on holiday.

Have you ever been to a Japanese restaurant?

Have you ever been to Africa?

Have you ever been to the North Pole?

Have you ever been to the opera?

Where have you been? I´ve been to the teather.

Where has she been? she´s been on holiday.

Where have they been? They´ve been to the hospital.

Where has he gone? He’s gone to the lake.

Where have they gone ? they´ve gone to the casino.

Have you been to work today? No , I haven´t.

Has he gone home? Yes, he has.

Has she been to the hairdresser´s? No, she hasn´t.

 15B HABLANDO DEL FUTURO.

I´m going to the theatre tonight.

Where are you going?

I´ll call you tomorrow.

I´ll help you.

We´ll bring(traer) some wine.

I´m sorry, I´m working on Tuesday.

I´ll get it for you.

I´ll park it for you.

I´ll open the window for you.

I´ll buy you a drink.

I´ll meet you at the station.

I´ll answer it.

They´ll be in Paris on Monday.

I´ll be 20 years old next year.

He´ll be fifty one next week.

It´ll be Saturday tomorrow.

….I think it snow tonight……………

I´ll wait there.

They´re going out.

He´s gone to the beach.

Don´t come back after lunch.

Where have they been?

Have you ever been to Florida?

Where are you going? To a football match(partido).

What are you doing? I´m having a bath.

When will you arrive? After lunch.

Who will be there? Some of my friends.

How is he ? He´s fine.

15C PETICIONES Y DISCULPAS

I´m going back there next year.

Let´s go back home now.

Let´s come back here next winter.

I´m going back to work after lunch.

When are they coming back?

He hasn´t come back.

I´ll answer it.

I´ll look for them.

I´ll have a glass of wine, please.

I´ll pay.

I´ll open it.

I´ll look for it.

I´ll look for him.

I´ll send you a post card.

I´ll get you an aspirin.

I´ll be home late tonight.

15D TOMANDO RECADOS

He´s gone to the bank.

Have you been to the beach?

Have you been to the supermarket?

They´ve gone to the baker´s.

She´s been to the travel agent.

She´s been to the hospital.

He´s been to New York.

She´s gone to the post office.

He´s been to the hairdresser´s.

 16A HORARIOS

I´m going away next month to the seaside.

The plane gets to Paris in the morning.

We´ll arrive at nine o´clock at night.

The shop is open from Monday to Friday.

They´re going to France at the weekend.

She´ll be here on Sunday morning.

They aren´t any flights on weekdays.

Does he study English every day?

Do they go away to the mountains every December?

Does the plane arrive late every day?

Did she live in Italy?

Where are they play football last night?

Why did he work last weekend?

Do you go to Greece last summer?

 16B HABLANDO DEL FUTURO

Bakers don´t sell(vender) meet.

She doesn´t go away every summer.

It doesn´t rain every day.

………………………He didn´t wait for her.

She didn´t call him today.

He wasn´t their teacher.

They weren´t his students.

You don´t study English every afternoon.

I didn´t go to Africa last winter.

They didn´t work last Sunday.

Will the train be late tonight?

Will the boys be early this morning?

Will the tourist be on time today?

Will you be at home tomorrow?

Will the bus arrive tomorrow night?

Will the plane leave this afternoon?

He won´t forget.

I won´t remember.

It won´t be expensive.
They won´t have a good holiday.

She won´t arrive late.

You won´t call me tomorrow.

16 C HABLANDO DEL PASADO.

She is eighteen this year. Last year she was seventeen.

Where were you last night?

I´m going home. It is late.

I was in paris yerterday.

Where are you? I´m over here.

were they on holiday last week?

Was he at the party? No , he wasn´t.

Is he taller than her ? No, he isn´t.

Are you early? Yes, I am.

were you late? No, I wasn´t.

they waited for the train.

He lived in a small apartment.

She studied history at university.

We parked the car near the post office.

The children arrived this morning at six o´clock.

What did you eat? An omelet

What did the old man smoke? A big cigar.

Where did the tourists go? To the museum.

Where did he work? In an office.

What did she rob (Robar)? The bank.

16D EXPLICANDO

The train will be late.

She goes to work on Mondays.

He worked late last night.

The boys will be her near here.

Bill likes tom.

They waited for her.

The taxi was very expensive.

I went to work yesterday.

They were here this morning.

He works from 8 o´clock to 5 o´clock every day.

It always rain in April and May.

There are ten flights every day.

The next flights leave at half past four.

The bus goes from London to Manchester.

There are flights from Tuesday to Saturday.

The banks aren´t open at the weekend.

Planes are faster than trains.

Planes for Paris leave every half an hour.

He works from nine to six on weekdays.

 17A DE COMPRAS

The car costs six thousand pounds.

The gloves cost four pounds fifty pence.

How much do the boots cost?

How much does the clock cost?

Is this wine expensive?

This shirt is quite cheap.

These sunglasses are very expensive.

I´ll take the black and white waistcoat (chaleco).

It cost two pounds fifty pence.

They cost eighteen pounds thirty pence.

What is this hat made of?

These are real leather shoes.

These socks are made of pure cotton.

These are made of pure wool.

How much is that, please?

It cost six dollars.

We´ll take the green one, please.

 17B HACIENDO DESCRIPCIONES

This car is made in Sweden.

This television is made in japan.

This boots are made in Spain.

These shoes are made in Italy.

It´s made in Switzerland.

They´re made in Germany.

This suit is made in Portugal

They are the wrong size. Son del tamaño incorrecto

It´s the right size. Es del tamaño adecuado.

They´re size ten. Son de la talla diez.

Is it a medium? ¿es una talla mediana?

This wine´s too expensive. Este vino es demasiado caro.

These trousers Aren´t long enough. Estos pantalones no son lo suficientemente largos.

17C HACIENDO LA ELECCION CORRECTA AL COMPRAR

These shoes aren´t big enough.

The car isn´t fast enough.

The holiday isn´t cheap enough.

The room is too noisy.

This chair is too uncomfortable.

This tie is too short.

I´m looking for a present for my wife.

He´s looking for his keys.

I´ve got some toys for my children.

Who are the flowers for?

They are for a friend.

These trousers are too big. Do you have a smaller size?

This shirt is a medium. It´s a bit bigger than that one.

The large is a bit too small. Have you got an extra-large?

This suit is too expensive. Have you got a cheaper one?

These shoes are made of real leather.

This jacket is too long. Do you have a shorter one?

This shirt is made in Italy.

This tie looks nicer than that one.

The medium is too big. Have you got a small?

these shoes aren´t big enough.

17D OBJETOS PERDIDOS

When did you receive it?

Where did you lose it?

What time did she go to work?

Where did they have lunch? 7

When did he leave work?

What time did they go out?

When did you lose your watch? I lose it yesterday.

When did he arrive? He arrives last week.

When did she finish her lesson? She finishes at eleven o´clock.

When did you leave work? I leave at midnight.

Where did they have dinner? They have dinner at home.

He waited for Joe, but he didn´t wait for Eddie.

She had an envelope, but she didn´t have a stamp.

I worked on Monday, but I didn´t work on Tuesday.

I found the small bag, but I didn´t find the big one

We played tennis, but we didn´t play golf.

He bought a shirt, but he didn´t buy a tie.

They went to the beach in June, but they didn´t go in July.

She received it this morning.

His wife cooked it for him.

He has lost his umbrella.

He is reading his new book.

She left it on the bus.

He is wearing new shoes.

She is going to Australia.

They have been to New York.

He found them on the train.

She carried a very heavy box up the hill.

18A PREGUNTANDO POR QUE Y DANDO RAZONES

I don´t like the winter because it´s too cold.

I don´t like these gloves because they aren´t warm enough.

I don´t like motorbikes because they´re too dangerous.

I don´t like this music because it´s too loud .

I don´t like this hotel because it isn´t big enough.

I don´t like children because they´re too noisy.

I don´t like this skirt because it isn´t long enough.

Why are you tired?

Why do you like football?

My boyfriend doesn´t like cats.

My son and daughter didn’t like school.

Why don´t you like opera?

Why doesn´t your girlfriend like dogs?

My television didn´t work.

Those telephones don´t work.

 18B DESCRIBIENDO COSAS DETALLADAMENTE

This is the Shower which doesn’t work.

That´s the man who lost his briefcase.

Those are the children who make a noise.

This is the dog which followed me.

I´ve got a car which is red.

I have a brother who is older than me.

These are the cars which don´t work.

That´s the woman who works in the cake shop.

I´d like to see one which works.

May we have one which is the same size?

That is the woman who lives in Paris.

I want one which is a different colour.

Those are the children who wear glasses.

We´ve got some wine which isn´t expensive.

Those are the houses which are different.

A photographer is a person who photographs things.

A dishwasher is a machine which washer your dishes.

A thief(ladron) is a person who steals(Robar) things.

A butcher(carnicero) is a person who sells meat(carne).

Aeroplanes are machines which fly.

Toaster is a thing which makes toast.

A writer is a person who writes books.

A builder is a person who builds houses.

Nurses are people who work in hospitals.

Opticians are people who test your eyes.

18C QUEJAS Y SOLUCIONES.

Would you turn the radio up, please?

Would you turn the lights off, please?

Would you turn your music down, please?

Shall I turn the television on?

……..You look great¡

It looked like grape juice but it was red wine.

It looks like strings but it´s spaghetti.

That looks like a good book.

Ben´s look like me and I look like him.

They are the same(igual)height.

They aren´t the same(el mismo)size.

I look tired¡

It looked like a prison but it was a school.

She looked younger than him but she was much older.
 18D QUEJAS Y COMPARACIONES

Al has got a smaller car than Joe.

Joe is younger than Al.

Joe is taller than Al.

Al is happier than Joe.

The green shirt is bigger than the red one.

The white hat is cheaper than the blue one.

My car was quieter than your car.

Jon is naughtier than Ruth.

The black dog is cleverer than the white one.

The white eggs are better than the brown eggs.

She is funnier than him.

It look like a dog, but it was a wolf.

She look young, but she´s quite old.

He didn´t look Cary Grant.

This donkey doesn´t look bigger than that one.

They look beautiful yesterday.

I don´t look like my mother.

 Phrasal verbs

He didn´t turn his computer off.

They aren´t looking for their parrot.

He wants to turn the lights on.

I went out last weekend.

The boys were the same age.

they don´t look like actresses.

We won´t come back here next year.

This jacket doesn´t look different.

 19A HABLANDO DE LO QUE SE NECESITA

Has she got big ears? No, but she´s got a big nose.

Has he got a moustache? No, but he´s got a beard.

Have you got brown eyes? No, but I´ve got brown hair.

Has he got a white beard? No, but he´s got white teeth.

Do they have long legs? Yes, and they have long fingers too.

Does she have straight hair? No, she has curly hair.

Do they have big hands? Yes, and they have big feet too.

I need some fruit.

She needs some petrol.

They don´t need any toothpaste.

I don´t need the new one.

I need one.

I´d like a chicken, please. A fresh one or a frozen one?

Which boy is your son? He´s the one in the hat.

Which dog is your son´s? The one whit the long tail.

That was a nice cup of tea. Would you like another one?

Which chair do you prefer? This one, because it´s softer than that one.

This car is too small. You need a bigger one.

Have you got a computer? No, but I´d like one.

Has your son got a bicycle? No, but he wants one.

This shirt is too big. You need a smaller one.

Has he got any traveller´s cheques? No, but he needs some.

19B DICIENDO LO QUE SE QUIERE

I would like another drink.

I would like to use your car.

Where would you like to eat?

Would you like another orange?

What would you like to do?

She would like a vacation.

I´d like an omelet, please.

I´d like to stay at home tonight.

What do you want to drink?

I´d like a kilo of potatoes, please.

Would you like another peach (melocoton)?

Would you like a cigarette?

I´d like a grey one.

I want to a reed one.

I´m looking for a cheap one.

I´d like an Italian one.

I need a new one.

I´d like another one.

What beautiful pictures!

How lovely!

What a terrible day!

 What wonderful horses!

How sweet!

19C LA COMIDA Y LA BEBIDA

Ten arms.

Three fingers.

Five toes.

Eight teeth.

Brown hair.

One (a) tooth.

Four eyes.

Seven ankles.

Six legs.

Two big feet.

We haven´t got any money.

I´ve got some for my wife.

Do you need any information?

I don´t need a visa or a passport.

Is there any tea in the cupboard?

He needs some new shoes.

He´s got some new toys for his children.

She doesn´t need a new camera.

Do you want anything to read?

She doesn´t need anything.

He´d like something to drink.

They haven´t got anything to do.

You won´t need anything.

I want something to eat.

Would they like anything for lunch?

She can´t hear anything.

She doesn´t want anything to do.

He doesn´t need anything to drink.

I won´t need anything to read.

I don´t need any coffee.

He doesn´t want any traveller´s cheques.

 20A CADA CUANTO

I never sit in my garden.

I always go on holiday at Christmas.

Mrs. Clark never watches television.

My son never finishes his homework.

My daughter is always late.

My bosses are never on time.

My secretaries never do any work.

Mrs. Taylor always loses her gloves.

He often has a shower in the morning.

She usually goes to work at 8 o´clock.

They sometimes play football in the park.

The teacher is always on time.

She never forgets my birthday.

I usually have breakfast at Emilio’s

We sometimes have dinner in the garden.

I will never forget your name.

Jill sometimes walks to school.

She isn´t usually late for work.

He often reads the newspaper at night.

The train doesn´t always leave at midday.

I go to the dentist every six months.

He goes to the opera every Monday.

She wears a hat every day.

They listen to the radio every morning.

I clean the house every weekend.

He goes out every Friday night.

He reads the newspaper every day.

He calls his daughter every week.

He will arrive here tonight.

They will leave their house at midnight.

I have a bath every morning.

 20B DESCRIBIENDO ACONTECIMIENTOS PASADOS

Got up

Wrote

Ran

Were

Brought

Took

She usually has a shower at 7 o´clock. But yesterday she had one at 8 o´clock.

He usually leaves home at six thirty. But today he left home at quarter past seven.

They often get up early. But this morning they got up late.

We usually goes to France in the summer. But this summer we went to Germany.

He usually does his homework at school. But today he did it at home.

He sometimes buys white shirts. But this afternoon he bought a red one.

The men are usually at work on Monday. But last Monday they were at the football match.

He is usually happy. But yesterday he was very sad.

He sometimes got up at six (o’clock).

She never eats meat.

I often study at night.

They go shopping every Friday morning.

He always wears black socks.

We usually have lunch at midday (noon).

She was often tired.

We sometimes went out on Fridays.

We can never go on holiday.

20C PREGUNTAS SOBRE ACONTECIMIENTOS PASADOS

They ate breakfast at six thirty every morning

He never smoked his pipe on weekdays.

She always read poetry in the evening.

He sometimes played tennis at the weekend.

I often left work at half past eight.

She opened the door…and we went into the living-room.

The room was dark, so…we turned the lights on.

He didn’t want to watch television,… so he turned it off.

He went to the restaurant and…had lunch.

She turned the alarm clock off,… got up and had a shower.

The radio wasn’t loud enough,… so I turned it up.

He had a bath,… shaved and brushed his teeth.

They went to the park…and played football.

He left work at 8 pm and…walked home.

She didn’t want the lights on,… so she turned them off.
 20D PREGUNTAS SOBRE ACONTECIMIENTOS PASADOS

What did he buy?

What did she bring?

What time did they arrive?

Where did they go?

Why was the train late?

Why did he go home?

When were they here?

Did you go to work today? No, I went to the doctor

Did you leave home early this morning? No, I left home late.

Did you have breakfast at Mario’s? No, I had breakfast at home.

Did you buy a magazine? No, I bought a newspaper.

Did you take your uncle to the cinema? No, I took my aunt.

Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes. It was terrific.

Where did you go? To Rome.

Why did you go there? Because it’s a beautiful city.

When did you go? In September.

What time did you arrive? At half past three in the morning.

What did you see? The churches, art galleries and museums.

Did you buy anything? Yes, I bought my wife a present.

Where did you stay? In a hotel near the Colosseum.

Did you send me a postcard? Yes, and I wrote you a letter, too.
Did you go to the opera? No, but I went to the theatre.

21A BIENVENIDOS A GRAN BRETAÑA

First name

Marital status

Date of birth

Place of birth

Passport control

Customs

Way in (Entrance)

Way out (Exit)

Surname.

Would you fill these forms in?

Don´t turn your radio down¡

Would you turn his lights off?

Can you write her address down?

Please bring the car back.

21B MAS INFORMACION SOBRE UD.

Do you speak Greek? No, I speak Italian.

Do they speak Japanese? No, they speak German.

Does she speak French? No, she speaks Dutch.

Does he speak Russian? No, he speaks English.

Do you come from Canada? No, I come from the United States.

Are they from Australia? No, they’re from Scotland.

Is she from Wales? No, she’s from Ireland.

Is he English? No, he’s Australian.

Marilyn Monroe was from the States. She spoke English.

Karl Marx was from Germany. He spoke German.

Enrico Caruso was from Italy. He spoke Italian.

Miguel de Cervantes was from Spain. He spoke Spanish.

Christian Dior was from France. He spoke French.

Ned Kelly was from Australia. He spoke English.

Lenin and Stalin were from Russia. They spoke Russian.

Pregunte a alguien de dónde es.

Where do you come from?

Pregunte a alguien si habla inglés.

Do you speak English?

Diga que Vds. son de Japón.

we’re from Japan .

Pregunte a alguien de dónde son unos amigos suyos (de él).

Where are they from?

Pregunte a alguien en qué ciudad vive.

What town do you live in?

21C DONDE VIVE Y EN QUE TRABAJA

I’m a businessman. I work in an office.

She’s a doctor. She works in a hospital.

They’re secretaries. They work for their boss.

She’s a cook. She works in a kitchen.

We’re housewives. We work at home.

I was a nurse. I worked for a doctor.

He’s a teacher.

She’s a policewoman.

She’s a businesswoman.

He’s a fireman.

She’s a nurse.

He’s an animal trainer.

She’s a librarian.

He’s a gardener.

He’s a waiter.

She’s a receptionist.

21D ENTENDIENDO LO QUE DICE LA GENTE

I’m sorry. I don’t understand.

Would you say that again, please?

Can you repeat your address, please?

How do you spell ‘Edinburgh’?

Would you speak slowly, please?

Please fill one these forms in.

Could you write your telephone number down, please?

slowly

fast

carefully

nice

cleverly
 well

quiet

good

late

early

You speak English very well.

He never drives her car carefully.

She always arrives late on Monday.

He often sings loudly.

Would you speak very slowly, please?

They speak two languages fluently.

I cook Spanish omelettes very well.

You speak… English very well.

He opened… the door very slowly.

He is filling… the immigration form in very quickly.

She is driving her… new car very carefully.

They are singing… the song very beautifully.

He wrote his name… and date of birth very clearly.

He is cooking… the food very well.

They are listening to… the men very closely.

She is decorating her… room very nicely.

He is drinking the… beer very quickly.

 22A A QUE SE DEDICAN

When did you get home last night?

Why didn’t you go to work this morning?

How much do these trousers cost?

Who is Sally talking to?

What are those shoes made of?

Which is your favourite restaurant?

What size is this coat?

which bus are you waiting for ?

which town do you come from ?

which hotel did you stay in ?

which museum did you go to?

Which restaurant is she going to ?

which city did live in?

which company did he work for?

Which lawyer do you work for?

I work for a dentist.

She works in that building over there.

What is your occupation?

My daughter is an architect.

She works at the public library.

He’s an actor on television.

How much is the blue shirt? Thirty-five pounds.

What size is the red jacket? It’s a large.

Which one do you prefer? The orange one.

Where does she come from? A small town in France.

What are these socks made of? Cotton and wool.

Who is the birthday present for? His wife.

Which train are you waiting for? The train which goes to London.

How old is she? A bit older than her brother.

Why are you wet? Because it’s raining.

How are you? Fine, thanks. And you?

22B LAS FIESTAS

Who is making a noise?

What happened?

Who is over there?

Who robbed the bank?

What was wrong?

What is your nationality? I’m German.

Who is younger? Mr. Jones or Mr. Tong?

Which way is London? Left or right?

What is the capital of Norway? Oslo, I think.

I’ve got white wine and red wine. Which do you prefer?

Who is stronger? You or me?

Which one do you like better? This one or that one?

Who do you look like? Your mother or your sister?

Who did you play tennis with?

What does he want?

Who did they wait for?

What is she reading?

What do they need?

Who did you help?

What don’t you understand?

How old is she? I think she’s about twenty.

When did you get back? Last week.

Where has John gone? To the cinema, I think.

Where do you work? In a laboratory.

How much does that wine cost? Twenty pounds.

Why are you tired? Because I didn’t sleep very well last night.

Pregunte a alguien a qué se dedica.

What do you do ?

Pregunte a un señor mayor si está jubilado.

Are you retired?

Diga que es un estudiante universitario a tiempo parcial.

I’m a part-time student at university.

Diga que están sin empleo.

They are uneployed.

Diga que su mujer trabaja para Acme.

 My wife works for Acme.

22C ENFERMANDO Y RECUPERANDOSE

Diga que tiene mucha hambre.

I’m very hungry.

Ofrezca té a alguien.

Would you like some tea ?

Ofrézcase a dar a alguien un vaso de agua y una aspirina.

Shall I get you a glass of water and an aspirin ?

Pregunte ‘¿qué pasa?’

What’s the matter ?

Diga que tiene un resfriado.

I’ve got a cold.

Diga a un amigo que parece cansado.

You look tired.

Pregunte a alguien si se siente mejor hoy.

Do you feel better today?

What’s the matter… with the lights ?

You don’t look very… . well.

I feel much… better today.

Take this medicine. You’ll… . feel much better

Would you like… something to eat?

Shall I get you another… drink ?

I think… I’ve got a temperature.

He’s got an… earache.

Would you like… some tea?

He’s…quite hungry.

23A QUE LE GUSTARIA HACER

Pregunte a un amigo qué quiere hacer esta noche.

What do you want to do tonight?

Pregunte a su esposa qué querría ver en la televisión.

what would you like to watch on television?

Diga que quiere jugar al ajedrez.

I want to play chess.

Diga que le gustaría reservar una habitación en un hotel para dos noches.

I would like to reserve a room for two nights.

Diga que hoy le gustaría quedarse en casa.

I´d like to stay at home today.

Pregunte a sus amigos dónde les gustaría ir.

where would you like to go?

Una mujer con un sombrero grande se sienta delante de Vd. en un cine. see/hear

I’d like to be able to see the film.

Vd. tiene un brazo roto. see/play

I’d like to be able to play golf.

Vd. tiene dolor de muelas. eat/grow

I’d like to be able to eat an apple.

Vd. ve un reluciente coche deportivo rojo en una tienda de coches. fix/have

I’d like to have that car.

Vd. está pescando y quiere pescar un pez grande. would/want

I want to catch a big fish.

A Vd. le gustaría poder levantarse tarde. get down/get up

 I would like to be able to get up late.

I want to go on holiday next year.

She can’t swim very well.

She can speak French quite well.

Anybody can fry an egg.

I would like to play chess.

You will have to take the lift.

Can you help me?

I would like to be able to play the piano.

23B FACIL DIFICIL…. POSIBLE IMPOSIBLE

Can you come to my house tomorrow?

Anybody can make a sandwich.

She can speak Japanese very well.

I can’t see you this afternoon.

He won’t have to take the exam next Tuesday.

We would like to go away in July.

She is very clever. She can speaks four languages.

I’m sorry. I can´t go to the concert with you.

I’m very tired, but I can´t sleep .

Anybody can cook an omelette.

Please speak louder. I can´t hear you.

I’m afraid Mr. White can´t see you today. He’s very busy.

She can play chess very well.

He can’t understand English very well.

I can ride very well.

The children can draw people very well.

I can’t hear you very well.

Can you read English very well?

I can see Mr. Green perfectly, but I can’t hear him.

I can’t write Russian very well, but I can speak it.

He reads books quickly, but he doesn’t understand them.

She can hear the girl clearly, but she can’t see her.

He can drive his car well, but he can’t park it.

You don’t speak German fluently, but you can understand it.

23C NORMAS Y REGLAMENTOS

Vd. quiere entrar en una tienda con su perro.

Can I bring my dog into this shop?

Vd. quiere nadar en el lago.

Can I swim in the lake ?

Vd. y su amigo quieren pescar en un río.

can we fish in this river?

Vd. quiere sentarse cerca de la ventana en un restaurante.

Can I sit near the window?

Vd. quiere dos billetes de tren para Bristol.

can I have two tickets to Bristol, please?

Vd. quiere ver al dueño del restaurante.

can I see the owner, please?

 You can park here, but you have to pay £2.

You can come in, but you have to wear a suit.

You can’t go. You have to wait for the green light.

You can’t take that inside. You have to leave it here.

23D DANDO INTRUCCIONES

your bicycle

me

the box

English and French

What

Who

to be able/be able to speak/speak

I’d like to be able to speak English.

to park/park

You can’t park here on weekdays.

work/to work

He didn’t go to the party because he had to work.

to learn/learn

I’d like to learn to play tennis.

buy/to buy

She needs to buy some new clothes.

to take/take
 Shall I take your coat?

to be/be

I had to be home at ten o’clock.

to like/like to go/go

Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

leave/to leave

They don’t want to leave.

to have/have to eat/eat

Can we have something to eat?

buy/to buy

They’re going to the shop to buy some milk and eggs.

to have/have to bring/bring

You will have to bring a hat and gloves.

…………………………………………
 24A DISTANCIAS

Diga que la playa no está lejos de la estación.

The beach isn’t far from the station.

Pregunte a qué distancia de aquí está Manhattan.

How far is it from here to Manhattan?

Diga que las montañas están muy lejos de aquí.

The mountains are a long way away .

Pregunte por dónde se va a Brighton.

Can you tell me the way to Brighton, please?

Diga que hay unos 580 millas desde Londres a Frankfurt.

It’s about 580 miles from London to Frankfurt.

Pregunte dónde está la oficina de correos más próxima.

Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office ?

Diga que vive muy lejos de la autopista.

I live a long way from the motorway.

Diga a alguien que está demasiado lejos para ir en bicicleta.

It’s too far to go by bicycle.

It’s a long way to the North Pole.

You can get there by car.

It’s too expensive to go by plane.

I took the underground to work,

but I came back by taxi.

The coach is a bit slower than the train.

How far is it from Amsterdam to Munich?

It’s cheaper to go by coach than by plane.

kilos

~How heavy is that box?. ~It’s about five kilos.

metro

~How tall is your brother?. ~He’s about 1 metre 75.

kilómetros

~How far is the sea from here?. ~Three kilometres.

centímetros

~How long is that snake?. ~It’s 110 centimetres.

24B DE LONDRES A BRIGHTON.

She goes to work on foot every day. 04

She walks to work every day.

They are going to Rome by plane next week.

They are flying to Rome next week.

I’ll go there by bicycle.

I’ll cycle there .

We can get to the beach by car.

We can drive to the beach.

He’s going to town on foot.

He is walking to town.

You can get to York by train.

You can take a train to York.

Did you come by bus? (conducir) 05

No, I drove.

Did she cycle to the park? (correr)

No, she ran to the park.

Did they take a bus? (taxi)

No, they took a taxi .

Did he run? (andar)

No, he walked.

Did she swim to France? (submarine)

No, she went by submarine.

Did they walk to the party? (montar en bicicleta)

No, they cycled.

Did he drive to the supermarket? (a pie)

No, he went on foot.

Did you go by car? (autocar)

No, I went by coach .

Bill and his sister don’t like planes. They never fly.

Sally is in her car. She is waiting at the traffic lights. She’s driving to work.

A schoolboy is taking his bicycle out of the garage. He’s going to cycle to school this morning.

A Japanese air stewardess is serving Mr. Roy a drink. He’s flying to Tokyo.

Mrs. Jones is getting off a ferry in England. She’s been to France by ferry.

Jane’s legs ache. She cycled from Scotland to Wales.

Gil is taking off his walking boots. He took the dog for a walk.

Trudy is waiting at the railway station. She’s taking a train to her friend’s.
Meg is walking over a bridge. She’s walking back from the supermarket.
She’s carrying some shopping.

Mrs West is getting into a taxi outside She’s coming back from the hospital by taxi.

24C DISTINTOS TIPOS DE TRANSPORTE.

In Britain you don’t drive on the right.

He went by plane.

She didn’t drive to Dover.

He took a taxi from the airport.

I flew back from Munich.

We cycled to the cinema.

You can take a number thirty bus from here.

We came back yesterday.

They didn’t walk to the supermarket.

cheap/expensive

It’s more expensive to drive than to cycle.

dangerous/safer

It’s safer to walk than to fly.

comfortable/fast

I think trains are more comfortable than buses.

slow/crowded

This bus is more crowded than that one.

better/comfortable

This coach is better than that one.

expensive/faster

It’s faster to go by hovercraft than by ferry.

quieter/dangerous

Bicycles are much quieter than cars.

It’s very cold. We can’t cycle.

It’s too cold to cycle.

It’s very expensive. We can’t fly.

It’s too expensive to fly.

It’s very hot. We can’t drive.

It’s too hot to drive.

It’s a long way. We can’t walk.

It’s too far to walk.

24D LOS PROBLEMAS DE VIAJAR

lazier

more expensive

more interesting

more famous

more comfortable

cheaper

a block of flats

my flat

a garage

a railway station
the underground (tube)

a chemist (a chemist’s)

a film

a restaurant bill

a lift

the ground floor

25A DONDE APARECE EN EL MAPA.

01

Diga que no vive muy lejos del aeropuerto.

I don’t live very far from the airport .

Diga que su hijo vive muy lejos de Vd.

My son lives a long way from me.

Diga que la universidad está en el norte de la ciudad.

The university is in the north of the city.

Diga que Kansas está en el centro de Estados Unidos.

Kansas is in the centre of the United States.

Diga que Dover está a unos 120 km al sudeste de Londres.

Dover is about 120 kilometres south-east of London.

Francia está al oeste de Luxemburgo. Alemania está al este de Luxemburgo. Por lo tanto,

Luxembourg is between France and Germany.

Pregunte a qué distancia está Nueva York de aquí.

How far is New York from here?

02

airport - butcher’s - dentist - cinema - festival

Toby went to the dentist today. He’s got a toothache.

Trudy is at the butcher’s . She needs some meat.

There are 50,000 people at the music festival.

We go to the cinema every Saturday. We like films.

John is at the airport. His plane leaves at two thirty.

11

My house is between a pub… . and a church

In Britain you have to drive on… . the left

Mrs. Mann parked her car in… . the garage

Jack lives between… . Wendy and Peter

There’s a washbasin and a bath in… . the bathroom

All the novels in the library are on… the shelves on the right.

He walked through… the bedroom into the bathroom.

The nearest chemist is in… King Street , opposite the station.

She’s not at… . home

There isn’t a garden at the… front of the house , but there’s one at the back.

25B FAMILIARIZANDOSE CON UNA CASA.

03

The end - the bus stop - the back - the top

I think there’s somebody at the back door.

He is waiting at the bus stop. His bus is late.

There’s a man in a red hat at the top of the stairs.

The toilet is at the end of the corridor on the left.

 06

The bedroom is next to the living-room.

Jane’s house is opposite the school.

The apartment building is near the park.

The hall is between the kitchen and the dining-room.

The chairs are in front of the window.

Her shoes are under the bed.

There’s a broom behind the door.

25C DONDE ESTAN LAS COSAS

04

in/on

The wine glasses are in the dining-room.

in/at

~Is Tracy in ? ~No, she’s gone out for the afternoon.

on/to

They didn’t have to walk to work today.

over/on

The knives and forks are on the table.

to/at

I can see your brother at the end of the street.

to/for

He works for a lawyer.

at/on

I think there is someone at the front door.

in/at

She’s staying in Norway for the summer.

bedroom

window

teaspoon

cupboard

driveway

fireplace

teacup

plate.

09

the envelope - the left - the branch - the fifth - the sofa

The Italian restaurant is down the hill on the left.

Put this stamp on the envelope, please.

Don’t put your dirty shoes on the sofa!

Mrs Taylor lives on the fifth floor.

That bird on the branch is an owl.

25D TODO UN DESASTRE

07

into - out of - through

She took her key out of her bag and opened the door.

The thief came into the house through the window.

He went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.

She dived into the swimming pool.

He took the old battery out of the radio.

I came in through the back door.

Get out of the water. It’s time for lunch.

The builder fell through the ceiling and into the kitchen

08

Did she run up the stairs? (andar)

No, she walked up them.

Is he upstairs? (abajo)

No, he’s downstairs.

Is the lift going up? (bajar)

No, it’s coming down.

Is the bedroom opposite the bathroom? (al lado de)

No, it’s next to the living-room.

Did you take the lift? (bajar)

No, I went down the stairs.

10

Diga que va a subir a la planta de arriba.

I’m going upstairs.

Diga que la cocina está abajo.

The kitchen is downstairs.

Diga que el niño bajó corriendo la escalera automática.

The boy ran down the escalator.

Diga que hay algunos platos sobre el estante.

There are some plates on the shelf.

Diga que el cobertizo está en la parte trasera de la casa.

The shed is at the back of the house.

Diga que Mary subió la cuesta corriendo.

Mary ran up the Hill.

 26A QUE FECHA ES HOY

What’s the date today?

It´s August the twenty-third
It´s the fourth of July
It´s March the first
I want to go on holiday next summer
We went to the alps in January
It´s the third of April, nineteen ninety-four
it´s Friday the tenth of June.

16th
Cal’s birthday is on the sixteenth of August.
52nd
My mother’s fifty-second birthday is on Sunday.
20th
It’s his friend’s twentieth birthday at the weekend.
30th
Her thirtieth birthday is in April.
40th
His fortieth birthday is on April 2nd.

Where was Charlie Chaplin born? (Londres)

He was born in London

Where were Mr and Mrs York born? (Estados Unidos)

They were born in the United States.

When were Kim and Jim born? (el año pasado)

They were born last year.

When was Shakespeare born? (siglo)

He was born in the sixteenth century.

Where was your little girl born? (Inglaterra)

She was born in England.

When was the lamb born? (en la primavera)

It was born in the spring.
June is the sixth month of the year.
February is the second month of the year.
October is the tenth month of the year.
July is the seventh month of the year.
March is the third month of the year.
January is the first month of the year.
November is the eleventh month of the year.
April is the fourth month of the year.
September is the ninth month of the year.
May is the fifth month of the year.

26B CUANTO SE TARDA.

It won’t take long to get to the centre.

Joe moved to Amsterdam two years ago.
It takes a long time to get there by coach.
Boston is a long way from here.
She’ll be away for a month.
They won’t take long to get here.

She’s flying to Rome.

How long does it take to fly to Rome?

He drove to York.
How long did it take him to drive to York?

They walked to work.

How long did it take them to walk to work?

He will make breakfast.

How long will it take him to make breakfast?

She read a book.

How long did it take her to read that book?

They are going to Munich.

How long will it take them to get to Munich?
 26 C LAS ESTACIONES DEL AÑO

23 de mayo de 1993.
23rd May, 1993.

22 de diciembre de 1995.
22nd December, 1995.

11 de enero de 1949. (inglés norteamericano)

January 11th, 1949.

26 de octubre de 1968. (inglés norteamericano)

October 26th, 1968.

They cycled to the beach, but… . walked back

I went to the party on foot, but… . came back by bicycle
There are twelve… months in a year.
It’s the twelfth… of July.
He’s going on holiday in the… spring.
It’s my birthday on the… 5th of September.
It’s my mother’s birthday … . tomorrow
Sam went to Egypt… . yesterday
She was in Paris…for two weeks.
They came to England two years… . ago

26 D CUANDO LLEGARON

When did Tony stay in Tokyo? (marzo-junio)

He stay in Tokyo from march to june .

When did Mrs Lee work at the bank? (abril-agosto)

She worked at the bank from April to August.

How long did the rain last? (medianoche)

It lasted from midday to midnight.

How long will the course last? (martes-jueves)

It will last from Tuesday to Thursday.

When are you open? (las nueve-las cinco)

We are open from nine o’clock to five o’clock.

When will he be in Leeds? (viernes-lu nes)

He will be there from Friday to Monday .

When was Pam in Florence? (dos semanas)

She was there two weeks ago.

When did Jerry and Phil go to Russia? (ocho meses)

They went there eight months ago

When did she arrive at the airport? (diez minutos)

She arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.

When were you born? (veintidós años)

I was born twenty-two years ago.

When did Jake go back to work? (una hora)

He went back an hour ago.

When did you come back to England? (días)

We came back four days ago.

How long was he in hospital? (cuatro meses)

He was in hospital for four months.

How long will the film last? (dos horas)

It will last for two hours.

How long did you wait? (cuarenta minutos)

I waited for forty minutes.

How long did he live in Australia? (Trece años)

He lived there for thirteen years

How long did your flight last? (ocho horas)

It lasted for eight hours.
How long will they be away? (diez días)
They’ll be away for ten days.

Unit 27 Whose is it? ¿De quién es?

27A LAS POSESIONES

01 It’s hers.
They’re mine.
Those are his.
These are theirs.
It’s mine.
That’s yours.

02 Whose is this wallet?

Whose dog is that.?
Whose is this bicycle?
Whose are these glasses?
Whose trousers are those ?

03 my/mine
That’s your problem. It isn’t mine.

her/hers
My brother is old, but hers is older.

our/ours
Do you like our new house?

Their/Theirs
That’s not their car. Theirs is smaller.

your/yours
What’s your telephone number?

your/yours
Good evening, Mr and Mrs Hayes. This is your table.
 our/ours
Your hotel is better than ours.

my/mine
Those are my keys. These are yours.

04 genitive sajon

Is that your boss’s car? (mi amigo)

No, it’s my friend’s.

Are those Tom’s books? (su hermana - de él)

No, they’re his sister’s.

Are these Jessica’s glasses? (su madre - de ella)

No, they’re her mother’s.

Is that Pat and Jack’s cat? (su vecino - de ellos)

No, it’s their neighbour’s.

Are those records yours? (mi hijo y mi hija)

No, they’re my son and daughter’s.

Is that your coat? (john)

No, it’s John’s.

Are these books yours? (nuestros padres)

No, they’re our parents’.

Is this your father’s computer? (curtis)

No, it’s Curtis’s.

07

That looks like my handbag.

That handbag looks like mine.

Those looked like our babies.

Those babies looked like ours.

This looks like your watch.

This watch looks like yours.

These look like his shoes.

These shoes look like his.
Those look like her books.
Those books look like hers.

That looked like Tom and Mary’s car.

That car looked like theirs.

27B RESERVANDO HABITACIONES EN UN HOTEL

05 como preguntar y expresar el aspecto de algo.

What was the food like?

What were the questions like?
What were the teachers like?
What was the film like?
What was the match like?
What were the people like?
What was the book like?

10

There is a man holding a pair of gloves. Whose are these?

Someone can’t open the door to the hotel This key isn’t mine.
bedroom.

A married couple are at the reception Can we have a double room for two
desk of a large hotel. nights?

Sally works in a weather forecast studio. It will rain in the east tomorrow.

A young man arrives at a hotel. I’d like a single room for tonight, please.

Two children are looking in a shop window. I want a toy like that.

A man puts an old pair of leather boots I’d like some boots like these, please.
onto the counter .

Daniel came out of prison two weeks ago. It wasn’t like a luxury hotel.

Joe is showing a picture of his brother to He looks like you.

his friend Jill.

A young couple are having dinner at What’s your spaghetti like?

‘Mamma Roma’s’.
 27C EL PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO

fog/foggy
It will be foggy tomorrow.

clouds/cloudy
There will be some clouds in the morning.

wind/rain
It will rain next week.

There/It
It will snow at the weekend and on Monday.

rainy/rained
It rained last night.

sunshine/sunny
It won’t be sunny next month.

foggy/fog
There won’t be any fog in December.

snow/snowy
It won’t snow next week.

09

warm
It will be warm on Monday, but warmer on Tuesday.

good
The weather will get better in the afternoon.

sunny
It will get sunnier in the west.

foggy
It will get foggier tomorrow evening.

windy
The weather will change. It will get windier.

cloudy
It will get much cloudier later.
 Unit 28 I enjoy it Me gusta

28A QUE LE GUSTA HACER.

02

She plays hockey very well.

He is playing croquet very badly.
I have never played tennis against Robin.
I sometimes play golf with my girlfriend.

03
I like reading good books.
He likes collecting foreign stamps.
She likes riding fast motorbikes.
They like playing cards.
We like listening to loud music.

05
jugar
I enjoy playing chess.

pagar
She wants to pay the bill .

reparar
He likes repairing bicycles

leer
I like reading novels.

hornear
She enjoys baking cakes.

comprar
I want to buy a new suit .
 28B HACIENDO LAS COSAS BIEN Y HACIENDO LAS COSAS MAL

01

trabajar
He is working in the garden.

tomar
They are having breakfast in the kitchen.

ir
Is she going to the bank?

escuchar
What are you listening to?

doler
Stop! You are hurting me.

sentarse
Where is he sitting?

sonar
Your telephone is ringing.

jugar
We are playing table-tennis.

06

I can’t ski very well.

I’m a bad skier.

She’s very good at skating.

She’s a very good skater.

They’re very good at swimming.

They can swim very well.

He isn’t a very good driver.

He’s not very good at driving.

I’m quite a good chess player.

I play chess quite well.
She can swim well.
She’s a good swimmer.

He’s not a good cook.

He’s bad at cooking.

07

recordar
He’s not very good at remembering names.

jugar
She’s not very good at playing poker.

organizar
They’re good at organizing parties.

dibujar
Mr. Taylor is very good at drawing animals.

09

Dos personas están jugando al ajedrez. Pregunte quién gana.

who is winning ?

Pregunte si Dave está perdiendo.

Is Dave losing?

Julie y Dylan acaban de jugar al tenis. Pregunte a alguien quién ha ganado.

Who won? Julie or Dylan?

Diga que Dylan ganó la semana pasada.

Dylan won last week.

Diga que Julie ganará la semana próxima.

Julie will win next week.

Diga que el Sr. Long cocina mejor que su esposa.

Mr. Long is better at cooking than his wife.

Diga que a Jane le gusta leer más que cocinar.

Jane likes Reading better than cooking.
 28C TORTILLAS Y SANDWICHES

04

meeting/to meet
Mr. Jones would like to meet you.

cooking/cook
Do you like cooking ?

studies/studying
My brother is a student, but he doesn’t like studying.

listening/to listen
Would you like to listen to the radio?

read/reading
She works in a library, but she doesn’t like reading.

to sit/sit
Where would you like to sit?

playing/to play
I don’t want to play football this afternoon.

08

I want to make (my wife) a cake.

I want to make a cake for her.

She wants to make (her husband) dinner.

She wants to make dinner for him.

He wants to buy (his daughters) some presents.

He wants to buy some presents for them.

She wants to buy (me and you) a drink.

She wants to buy a drink for us.
12

I would like to make her a birthday cake.

She would like to make him dinner.
He would like to buy them some presents.
She would like to buy us a drink.

28D LAS COSAS QUE NOS GUSTAN

10

I like hockey better than rugby.

I like skiing better than swimming.
I like watching football better than playing it.
I like classical music better than pop music.
I like cleaning better than ironing.

11

I enjoy/I’m enjoying
I’m enjoying this concert.

He likes/He’s liking
He likes this film.

Do you want/Are you wanting

Do you want something to eat?

go/going
I enjoy going to the cinema.

Are you preferring/Do you prefer

Do you prefer this jacket or that one?

play/playing
They like playing tennis at the weekend.

Are you liking/Are you enjoying

Are you enjoying your meal?
13

Sam is playing tennis. He’s playing badly and he… . is losing

Giuseppe played golf against Florence last week. He… . won
Bert has got three thousand books. He likes… . reading
Sally doesn’t often drive. She isn’t a very good… driver.
Gus often plays badminton with Bill. Gus usually… . wins
Charlie enjoys… playing football.
Mary wants to play hockey at the weekend.
He wants… to make lunch for them.
She enjoys… making breakfast for her family.
I’d like to go to a football match.

Unit 29 How many and how much?¿Cuántos y cuánto?

29A DE VACACIONES

01

a few/a lot
He went to the casino yesterday and lost a lot of money.

walk/walking
Let’s go for a walk .

for/to
Bill went to a football match last night.

for/to
She is going for a swim in the sea.

for/on
They’re going on holiday to Rome next week.

swim/swimming
I’m not going swimming. It’s too cold.

a few/a lot
Jake goes to the library every week. He reads a lot .

bed/home
I’m sorry. Lulu isn’t here. She has gone home .

bed/home
Charles went to bed at midnight last night.
like/to like
Would you like to go for a walk?

02

navegar a vela
We’re going sailing later.

pescar
She’s going fishing tomorrow with her father.

acampar
He wants to go camping next summer.

nadar
I’d like to go swimming tomorrow.

patinar
She has gone skating. She’ll be back at 7 o’clock.

bailar
I always go dancing on Friday night.

29B CANTIDADES

07

How many letters did you write?

How much money did you find?
How many birds did you see?
How much luggage have you got?
How much paper do you need?
How many traveller’s cheques did she lose?
How much beer did he drink?
How many biscuits did they eat?
How many prizes did you win?
How many books did he read?
08

a lot/a lot of
There’s Fred. He won a lot of money yesterday.

much/a lot
He doesn’t talk very much, but he thinks a lot.
much/a lot of
She likes reading. She’s got a lot of books.

much/many
How many months are there in a year?

a lot of/a lot

She doesn’t drink much, but she eats a lot.

many/much
Follow me! We haven’t got much time.

much/many
We haven’t got many British pounds.
many/much
How much does that shirt cost?

a lot/a lot of
My mum has got a lot of shoes, but I haven’t got many.

09

I’d like a little jam on my toast.

She can speak German and a little Italian.

I’ve got some dollars and a few euros.

I need a few shirts and some shoes

Can I have a little ice in my whisky?

 29C CANTIDADES Y RECIPIENTES

05

I can’t buy you a present. I haven’t got enough money.

You can’t sit down. There aren’t enough chairs.

You can’t lift that box. You aren’t strong enough.

Have you got enough milk in your coffee?

This skirt’s very short. It’s not long enough.

I haven’t got enough food. Shall we go to a restaurant?

06

manzanas
I’ve got some apples, but I haven’t got any bananas.

sellos
He’s got some envelopes, but he hasn’t got any stamps.

euros
We’ve got some euros, but we need some pounds.

queso
I don’t need any cheese, but I need some wine.

leche
I don’t want any sugar, but I’d like some milk.

29 D VACACIONES CON PROBLEMAS

04

This tent is very small. It’s not big enough for you and me.
I didn’t enjoy my holiday. There were too many mosquitos.
I haven’t got enough coffee. Would you like a cup of tea?
You look tired. You work too much .
There were too many people at the party. It was too crowded.
I don’t like this hotel. There’s too much noise.

10

Bill and Alice are driving to the mountains. They’re going skiing.
Jack is carrying his swimming trunks and a towel. He’s going swimming.
Sally and Sam are putting some clothes in a suitcase. They’re going on holiday tomorrow.
Carl is putting on his pyjamas. He’s going to bed in five minutes.
Ted left the house carrying his fishing rod. He’s gone fishing
George is in the bank. He needs some Swiss francs. He’s going to Switzerland next week.
Mrs Li needs a new dress. She’s gone shopping.
Percy is getting some dollars from the bank. He’s going to the USA on Monday.
Jane’s running to work because she’s late. She hasn’t got much time.
A hundred people went to Miss Lee’s party. She’s got a lot of friends.

Unit 30 What have you done? ¿Qué has hecho?

01

cleaned
live
stopped
type
worked
study
carried
lose
found
have
left
do
broke
buy

02

Sam y Tina no tenían dinero.

They have gone to the bank.

John y Alfonso no tenían nada para comer.

They have gone to the market.
Simon tenía mucho sueño.
He has gone to bed.

A Bill le dolía una muela.

He has gone to the dentist.

Sally salió de casa con el chándal puesto.

She has gone to the gym.

03

el año pasado
We went on holiday to Venice last year.

el mes pasado
He ran a marathon last month.

cuándo
When were you a student?

la semana pasada
I bought a new last week.

dónde
Where did she live in England?

30B QUE ACABA DE PASAR

07

worked/has worked
She has worked for the BBC since 1980.

broke/has broken
He broke his leg yesterday.

lost/have lost
Oh, no! I have lost my new gloves.

bought/have bought
Look! We have bought a new car.

arrived/has arrived
The letter arrived last week.
08

It’s still snowing.

He’s just arrived.
He hasn’t left yet.
They’ve just gone on holiday.
Have you had lunch yet ?
They still haven’t finished eating.
He hasn’t finished cleaning his car yet.

30C CUANTO TIEMPO HACE, CUANDO

04

When did the train leave? (minutos)

It left a few minutes ago.

When did England win the World Cup? (años)

England won the World Cup many years ago.

When was your birthday? (seis meses)

It was my birthday six months ago.

When did you arrive? (mucho tiempo)

I arrived a long time ago.

When did you lose your wallet? (media hora)

I lost it about half an hour ago.

When did you get here? (una hora)

I got here more than an hour ago.

05

How long were you a secretary? (dos años)

I was a secretary for two years.

How long were they on holiday? (doce días)

They were on holiday for twelve days.

When did they come here? (ocho meses)

They came here eight months ago.

When did you break the chair? (hora)

I broke the chair an hour ago.

When did they go to the cinema? (veinte minutos)

They went to the cinema twenty minutes ago

How long did the film last? (una hora y media)

It lasted for an hour and a half.

09

It hasn’t snowed since last Christmas.

She has been a secretary for a year.
They’ve been in London since Monday.
He’s been at university for two and a half years.
I’ve had a headache for about an hour.
Mr White has lived in Sweden since 1983.
We’ve worked here for a long time.
I haven’t smoked since 11 o’clock this morning.

30D INTENCIONES Y PLANES PARA EL FUTURO

06

He is going to wash his hair.

She is going to have a bath.
They are going to watch television.
We are going to go to our friend’s party.
I am going to play tennis.

12

Sally has just bought some tins of paint. She’s going to decorate the kitchen.
There are a lot of grey clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.
You are playing tennis very badly. I think I’m going to lose.
Mr Lamb’s alarm clock has broken. He’s going to be late for work.
Charlie’s buying a lot of meat at the butcher’s. He’s going to have a barbecue on Friday.
Betty is taking the sofa out of the living-room She’s going to clean the carpets.
Pat and Susie are wearing their hats and coats. They’re going to go for a walk.
You are playing a good game of poker. I think I’m going to win a lot of money.
You are feeling very tired. I’m going to bed.
Herbert has gone into a shoe shop. He’s going to buy some new boots.

10

Suena el teléfono y Vd. se ofrece a contestarlo.

I’ll answer it.

Una pareja pasa delante de Vd. llevando raquetas de tennis.

They are going to play tennis.

Un amigo piensa visitar Inglaterra el año que viene.

He is going to visit England next year.

Una anciana con muchos bolsas intenta abrir la puerta.

I’ll open it for you.

11

What are your parents going to buy at the shops?

Where are you going to have lunch?
When is Mr Snow going to call you?
Who is she going to meet at the airport?
How long is he going to sit there?