Same SDF Engines WORKSHOP MANUAL

S AME DEUTZ-FAHR
ITALIA S.p.A:
E
ENGINE
NGINE EURO 2
SERIE 1000/3-4-6 cylinders
WORKSHOP MANUAL
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT PRELIMINARY upper housings ........................................... 44

INFORMATION... .......................................................... 1 • • 8.1.2 Assembly of the lower housing........ 49
• • 8.1.3 Adjusting the height of the lever
HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL............................. 3
control bush................................................ 50
HOW TO USE AND UPDATE THE MANUAL .............. 4 • • 8.1.5 Assembly of the upper housing ....... 54
LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS............................................. 5 • • 8.1.6 Assembly of the governor housing .. 54
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS • 8.2 DISASSEMBLY OF THE GOVERNOR
AND BOLTS .................................................................. 6 WITH L.D.A. VALVE.........................................55
• • 8.2.1 Separating the upper and lower
THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS housings ..................................................... 55
AND LUBRICANTS....................................................... 7 • • 8.2.2 Renewal of the membrane............... 56
SPECIAL TOOLS .......................................................... 9 • • 8.2.3 Completion of the disassembly ....... 57
CONVERSION FACTORS .......................................... 10 • • 8.2.4 Assembly of the governor with
L.D.A. valve................................................. 59
ENGINE TYPE IDENTIFICATION AND • 8.3 BENCH ADJUSTMENT OF L.D.A. VALVE.......61
SERIAL NUMBERS..................................................... 11 • • 8.3.1 Adjusting the length of the tie-rod ... 61
IDENTIFICATION OF INJECTORS AND • • 8.3.2 Adjusting the spring load ................. 61
INJECTION PUMPS ................................................... 13 • • 8.3.3 Adjusting the membrane travel ........ 62
DETERMINING THE INJECTION • 8.4 FINAL ADJUSTMENTS .....................................62
ADVANCE ANGLE ...................................................... 14 • • 8.4.1 Adjusting the fuel flow rate .............. 62
• • 8.4.2 Calibration for mechanical
governors.................................................... 63
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY • • 8.4.3 Adjusting the maximum speed ........ 64
• • 8.4.4 Hunting adjustment.......................... 64
1. PRELIMINARY REMOVAL OPERATIONS ................15 • • 8.4.5 Adjusting the idle speed .................. 65
2. REMOVAL OF THE COOLING AND INTAKE PIPES 18 • • 8.4.6 Sealing the governor........................ 65
3. REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDER HEADS ....................20 9. ADJUSTMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC
• 3.1 Dismantling the cylinder heads .......................28 ACTUATOR.................................................................66
• 3.2 Dismantling the rocker arm supports..............29 • 9.1 CALIBRATION OF ELECTRONIC
4. REMOVAL AND TESTING OF THE ACTUTAORS...................................................67
THERMOSTATS..........................................................30 10. REMOVAL OF THE INJECTION PUMP
• 4.1 REMOVAL .......................................................30 CONTROL ROD..........................................................68
• 4.2 TESTING THE THERMOSTATS ......................31 11. REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY OF THE HEAT
5. REMOVAL OF THE COOLANT PUMP ......................32 EXCHANGER
• 5.1 3- AND 4-CYLINDER VERSIONS....................32 (For 4- and 6-cylinder versions) ...............................69
• 5.2 6-CYLINDER VERSIONS.................................32 12. DISMANTLING THE VALVE TIMING DRIVE .............70
6. REMOVAL OF THE UNIT PUMPS, ACTUATOR AND 13. DISMANTLING THE CRANKSHAFT .........................73
FUEL LIFT PUMP .......................................................33 • 13.1 REMOVAL OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER
7. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR (4-cylinder versions when fitted) .....................75
DRIVE ..........................................................................38 • 13.2 OVERHAUL OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER
• 7.1 DISASSEMBLY .................................................38 (when fitted).....................................................75
• 7.2 ASSEMBLY .......................................................40 • • 13.2.1 Disassembly ................................... 75
8. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR • • 13.2.2 Assembly ........................................ 76
(STANDARD AND WITH L.D.A.) ................................44 • 13.3 REMOVAL OF THE CRANKSHAFT.................76
• 8.1. DISASSEMBLY OF THE STANDARD • 13.4 DISMANTLING THE OIL PUMP ......................79
GOVERNOR ....................................................44 • • 13.4.1 3- and 4-cylinder versions ............... 79
• • 8.1.1 Separation of the lower and • • 13.4.2 6-cylinder version............................. 80
30-i
CONTENTS
14. REMOVAL OF THE PISTONS AND CYLINDER • 16.6 ENGINE BLOCK - CYLINDER LINERS ........ 112
LINERS ....................................................................... 81 • • 16.6.1 Engine block.................................. 112
• 14.1 SEPARATING THE PISTON-CONNECTING • • 16.6.2 Inspection of the cylinder liners..... 112
ROD ASSEMBLY ............................................ 81 • • ENGINE BLOCK - CYLINDERS................ 114
15. RENEWAL OF THE REAR CRANKSHAFT • 16.7 CAMSHAFT .................................................. 115
OIL SEAL .................................................................... 83 • • CAMSHAFT (13° STATIC ADVANCE)....... 116
• • CAMSHAFT (16° STATIC ADVANCE)....... 117
16. TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS..... 84 • 16.8 TIMING GEARS ............................................ 118
• 16.1 CYLINDER HEADS - VALVES - • • 16.8.1 Removal of the gear shaft ............. 118
ROCKER ASSEMBLIES.................................. 84 • • TIMING GEARS ........................................ 119
• • 16.1.1 Inspection and renewal of valve • 16.9 HARMONIC BALANCER
guides..........................................................84 (For 4 cylinder engines only)......................... 120
• • 16.1.2 Renewal of the valve guides ............84 • • HARMONIC BALANCER .......................... 121
• • 16.1.3 Inspecting the valve seats................84 • 16.10 FLYWHEEL................................................. 122
• • 16.1.4 Inspecting the valves........................85
• • 16.1.5 Inspecting the valve springs.............85
• • 16.1.6 Testing the valve seals .....................86 ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• • 16.1.7 Checking injector protrusion ............86
17. FITTING THE PISTON COOLING NOZZLES.......... 123
• • 16.1.8 Renewal of the copper bushes ........87
• • 16.1.9 Inspecting the rocker arms and 18. FITTING THE CYLINDER LINERS,
pivot posts...................................................87 PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS..................... 124
• • CYLINDER HEADS - VALVE GUIDES - 19. FITTING THE CAMSHAFT-CRANKSHAFT AND
VALVE SEATS .............................................88 CONNECTING ROD BIG-ENDS.............................. 126
• • VALVES - VALVE SPRINGS ........................89
20. ASSEMBLY OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER
• • ROCKER ARMS - ROCKER PIVOT
(For 4-cylinder engines only, only when fitted) .... 130
POSTS - TAPPETS......................................90
• 16.2 INJECTORS - INJECTION PUMPS ................ 91 21. REFITTING THE OIL PUMP - SUMP PAN.............. 131
• • 16.2.1 Testing the injectors .........................91 • 21.1 3- AND 4-CYLINDER VERSIONS................. 131
• • INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA - • 21.2 6-CYLINDER VERSION ................................ 131
NATURALLY ASPIRATED ENGINES...........92 • 21.3 ASSEMBLY OF THE ENGINE OIL SUMP .... 132
• CALIBRATION METHOD ........................................ 93 22. CALCULATING THE THICKNESSES OF THE
• • INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA - HEAD GASKETS AND REFITTING THE
TURBOCHARGED ENGINES ......................94 CYLINDERHEADS ................................................... 133
• • INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA -
INTERCOOLER ENGINES...........................96 23. REFITTING THE CYLINDER HEADS ...................... 134
• 16.3 PISTONS - CONNECTING RODS .................. 98 24. REFITTING THE INJECTION PUMP
• • 16.3.1 Inspection of the pistons and piston CONTROL ROD ....................................................... 136
rings..................................................98 25. REFITTING THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR DRIVE
• • 16.3.2 Inspecting the connecting rods AND THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR SUPPORT . 137
- gudgeon pins .................................99
• 16.4 INSPECTION OF THE BIG-END 26. ADJUSTMENT OF THE TIMING GEARS................ 138
CAP BOLTS100 27. VALVE TIMING......................................................... 140
• • PISTONS code 0.013.1456.0 • 27.1 Checking the camshaft timing...................... 141
(3-4-6 cylinder W engines) ........................101 28. TIMING THE INJECTION PUMPS .......................... 142
• • PISTON RINGS .........................................101
• • PISTONS code 0.012.8912.0 29. REFITTING THE ROCKER ASSEMBLIES .............. 147
( 3- cylinder WT engines)...........................102 30. ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCES -
• • PISTON RINGS .........................................102 INJECTOR ASSEMBLY ........................................... 148
• • PISTONS code 0.012.8913.0 • 30.1 Valve clearance adjustment ......................... 148
( 4-6 cylinder WT engines).........................103 • 30.2 Injector assembly ......................................... 148
• • PISTON RINGS .........................................103 31. FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS ........... 149
• • PISTONS code 0.012.8483.4/20
(4-6 cylinder WTI engines).........................104 32. FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY - REAR END .............. 161
• • PISTON RINGS .........................................104 33. ENGINE TESTS ........................................................ 164
• • CONNECTING RODS • 33.1 Initial start-up and oil pressure check .......... 164
(FOR PISTONS W-WT)..............................105 • 33.2 Synchronizing the injection pumps. ............. 165
• • CONNECTING RODS • • 33.2.1 Test................................................ 165
(FOR PISTONS WTI)..................................106 • • 33.2.2 Angular adjustment of the
• 16.5 CRANKSHAFT .............................................. 107 injection pumps ............................. 165
• • CRANKSHAFT (3-CYLINDER VERSION) .109
• • CRANKSHAFT (4-CYLINDER VERSION) ..110
• • CRANKSHAFT (6-CYLINDER VERSION) ..111
30-ii
IMPORTANT PRELIMINARY INFORMATION...
IMPORTANT PRELIMINARY
INFORMATION...
For reasons of clarity, the illustrations in this manual show the engine and its com-
ponents with safety guards and covers removed, and do not contain any specific in-
dications regarding the safety precautions to be taken; in addition to normal safety
precautions and good working practices, it is important to observe the general rules
given here below.
• During disassembly and assembly operations, observe all the safety and accident prevention
measures prescribed by EEC Directives; in particular, do not use improvised or worn tools, wear
fuel and oil resistant gloves, do not allow any spilt oil or grease to remain on the floor - clean it up
straight away, wear suitable clothing, shoes with non-slip soles, etc.
• If splashed with oil or fuel, change your clothing and wash thoroughly any contaminated parts of
the body.
• Dispose of all lubricants, fuel, gaskets, oil seals and any other items considered as special waste
in a proper manner in accordance with the applicable regulations.
• The disassembly, assembly and inspection operations described in this manual refer to engines
that have been removed from the vehicle and/or industrial assembly and mounted on a suitable
engine stand.
• Before fixing the engine to the stand, ensure that all apertures (intake, exhaust, turbocharger, air
compressor, fuel and oil filler holes, etc.) are covered and clean the engine thoroughly.
Use steam or pressurized hot water for general cleaning and then paraffin or degreasing agents
to remove any particularly stubborn dirt.
After cleaning, dry the engine with a low-pressure air jet (2-3 bar) and protect all machined parts
with a thin film of lubricant or anti-corrosion product.
• Before fixing the engine to the stand, remove all accessories that could prevent fixing to the stand
and those which would be impossible to remove once the engine is mounted on the stand (flexible
coupling, starter motor, flywheel, flywheel cover, fan, rear oil seal).
• The disassembly and assembly operations described in this manual refer to a 4-cylinder engine;
except for the specific shape and dimensions of a few external parts (e.g., rocker covers, inlet and
exhaust manifolds, fans, etc.) and the presence of certain internal assemblies (e.g. harmonic bal-
ancer), the instructions given apply to all versions.
Any differences regarding calibration data or parts are indicated with the notes «For versions
with........... cylinders only» or «W - WT - WTI versions».
• The engine type codes indicate:
W =water cooled
T = turbocharger
I = Intercooler
N° = engine version
• Before disassembly of engines for overhaul of the injection pump, injectors or cams, first de-
termine the basic technical data (engine type, serial number, injection pump type, injector type,
static injection advance angle) by following the procedures indicated in the first pages of this
manual and referring to the section «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS».
1
PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL
HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL
1. Removal and refitting of assembled units

(1) For the removal or refitting of assembled units, the sequence of operations and the methods to be applied are de-
scribed in the removal procedure; if the refitting sequence of operations is the exact reverse of the removal pro-
cedure, it is not described.
(2) All special techniques that apply only to the refitting procedure are indicated by the symbol 1 ; this same
symbol appears at the end of each major step in the removal procedure to indicate the parts for which special
techniques are to be applied during refitting.
E.g.: REMOVAL OF UNIT:.................................................. Operation heading
: .............................................................................. Safety rules to be observed when carrying out the pro-
cedure described
1 - Remove part (1): ...................................................... Step of the procedure
★:.................................................................................. Technique or important information regarding the re-
moval operation.
2 - Disconnect (2)......... 1 : ................................... Indicates the existence of special information regard-
ing refitting of the component in question.
.......... ᐉ: ............................................................... Recover oil, liquid or fuel and the quantity to be recov-
ered
E.g.: REFITTING UNIT: ...................................................... Operation heading
• Refitting is the reverse of removal
1 :........................................................................ Technique to be applied during refitting

★:.................................................................................. Technique or important information regarding the refit-
ting operation
• .......... ᐉ:............................................................ Filling with oil or liquid with quantity
2. List of special tools

(1) For details regarding the type, code numbers and quantity of all the tools (T1, T2, etc.) specified in the operating
procedures, see the heading «SPECIAL TOOLS».
3. Tightening torques
1 - In the operating procedures, the symbol denotes a specific tightening torque that has been determined ex-
perimentally and that must be adhered to.
2 - If the symbol does not appear, the torque values to be used are those indicated in the table in Section 00 of this
manual.
3
HOW TO USE AND UPDATE THE MANUAL
HOW TO USE AND UPDATE THE MANUAL
1. UPDATING THE MANUAL

All additions, corrections or amendments to the manual will be sent to the Authorised Service Centres.
Before starting any repair or overhaul operations, check that you have the most recent updates as these may contain
supplementary data not present in previous issues.
2. INSERTING UPDATES
1- Check the number of the page and insert it in the appropriate section of the manual following the con-
secutive order of the page numbers.
2 - Supplementary pages: indicated with a hyphen (-) and consecutive number after the page number.
Example:
5
5-1
Supplementary page
5-2
6
NOTE. The contents of supplementary pages are structured so that there is no overlap with ex-
isting pages.
3 - Updated pages: indicated by a consecutive number in a circle; this symbol appears below the page
number. Example:
5
5-1 Existing page
5-1 Update page
5-2 Existing page
NOTE. All supplementary and updated pages are indicated in the manual page list; a revised page
list is sent with each update and supersedes the previous list.
3. SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL

For greater clarity, important information pertaining to operator safety and to critical stages in the working proce-
dures is highlighted by the symbols shown in the following table.
Symbol Meaning Notes Symbol Meaning Notes

Safety rules to be applied during Parts must be coated with adhesive,
Coating
operation. lubricant, etc.
Safety Points at which oil, water or fuel
Operation requiring special safety
Oil, water must be added and quantity requi-
measures due to internal pressure.
red.
Operations requiring special techni-
★ Warning cal or other precautionsto ensure
compliance with standard values.
Drain
Points from which oil, water or fuel
must be drained with quantity.
Weight of main assemblies.

Tightening Parts requiring special tightening
Weight Choose lifting ropes/slings careful-
torques torque during refitting or assembly.
ly; supports required, etc.
4
LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
Components weighing over 25 kg or of significant size must be supported and removed using suitable lifting equip-
ment with wire rope or polyester slings.
In the paragraphs regarding removal and refitting operations, the weight of the component or assembly to be lifted is
indicated with the symbol
WIRE ROPES - SLINGS

• Use wire ropes or polyester slings of suitable capacity for the parts to be lifted, referring to the following tables:
WIRE ROPES POLYESTER SLINGS

(standard twisted «S» or «Z» type) (eye-and-eye - simple loop)
Capacity (kg) Capacity (kg)
Ø rope Width
mm 60° 90° (mm) 60° 90°
8 650 620 500 25 500 400 860 700

10 1000 1740 1420 50 1000 800 1730 1410
12 1450 2500 2050 62 1250 1000 2160 1760
14 2000 3460 2820 75 1400 1120 2420 1980
16 2600 4500 3670 100 2000 1600 3460 2820
18 3300 5710 4660 150 2500 2000 4330 3530
NOTE. Lifting capacities are calculated with a safety coefficient.

• The lifting hook should be attached to the central part of the rope or sling; if the hook is attached near the ends of the
rope/sling, this could cause the load to slip during lifting.
• Never lift a heavy load using a single rope; always use two or more symmetrically arranged ropes.
Suspension of a load from a single rope could cause the load to start rotating and consequently cause the rope
strands to untwist or the load to slip; this could lead to serious injury.
• Never lift a heavy load when the two branches of the ropes form a wide angle.
The permitted load (kg) decreases in inverse proportion to the angle of suspension; the table below indicates how the
permitted load varies according to the angle of suspension for two Ø 10 mm ropes each with a load capacity of 1000 kg.
2000
1900
1700
2000
Load capacity: kg
1400
1000
1000
500
30° 60° 90° 120° 150°

Angle of suspension: ␣
5
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND BOLTS
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND

BOLTS
The tightening torques for certain specific components and special tightening methods are indicated in the
relative assembly paragraphs.
★ The tightening torques indicated below refer to bolts and nuts assembled without lubrication and, where ap-
plicable, with anaerobic threadlocking compound.
The values apply to tightening on steel or cast iron components; for soft materials such as aluminium, copper,
plastic, sheet metal or panels, the indicated tightening torques must be reduced by 50%.
BOLT CLASS
BOLT SIZE 8.8 10.9 12.9

Nm lb.ft. Nm lb.ft. Nm lb.ft.
M6x1 8.0 – 8.8 5.9 – 6.5 11.8 – 13.0 8.7 – 9.6 13.8 – 15.2 10.2 – 11.2
M8x1.25 19.4 – 21.4 14.3 – 15.8 28.5 – 31.5 21.0 – 23.2 33.3 – 36.9 24.5 – 27.2
M10x1.5 38.4 – 42.4 28.3 – 31.2 56.4 – 62.4 41.6 – 46.0 67.4 – 74.4 49.7 – 54.8
M12x1.75 66.5 – 73.5 49.0 – 54.2 96.9 – 107 71.4 – 78.9 115 – 128 84.8 – 94.3
COARSE THREAD
M14x2 106 – 117 78.1 – 86.2 156 – 172 115.0 – 126.8 184 – 204 135.6 – 150.3
M16x2 164 – 182 120.9 – 134.1 241 – 267 117.6 – 196.8 282 – 312 207.8 – 229.9
M18x2.5 228 – 252 168.0 – 185.7 334 – 370 246.2 – 272.7 391 – 432 288.2 – 318.4
M20x2.5 321 – 355 236.6 – 261.6 472 – 522 347.9 – 384.7 553 – 611 407.6 – 450.3
M22x2.5 441 – 487 325.0 – 358.9 647 – 715 476.8 – 527.0 751 – 830 553.5 – 611.7
M24x3 553 – 611 407.6 – 450.3 812 – 898 598.4 – 661.8 950 – 1050 700.2 – 773.9
M27x3 816 – 902 601.4 – 664.8 1198 – 1324 882.9 – 975.8 1419 – 1569 1045.8 – 1156.4
M8x1 20.8 – 23.0 15.3 – 17.0 30.6 – 33.8 22.6 – 24.9 35.8 – 39.6 26.4 – 29.2
M10x1.25 40.6 – 44.8 29.9 – 33.0 59.7 – 65.9 44.0 – 48.6 71.2 – 78.6 52.5 – 57.9
M12x1.25 72.2 – 79.8 53.2 – 58.8 106 – 118 78.1 – 87.0 126 – 140 92.9 – 103.2
M12x1.5 69.4 – 76.7 51.1 – 56.5 102 – 112 75.2 – 82.5 121 – 134 89.2 – 98.8
FINE THREAD
M14x1.5 114 – 126 84.0 – 92.9 168 – 186 123.8 – 137.1 199 – 220 146.7 – 162.1
M16x1.5 175 – 194 129 – 143 257 – 285 189.4 – 210.0 301 – 333 221.8 – 245.4
M18x1.5 256 – 282 188.7 – 207.8 375 – 415 276.4 – 305.9 439 – 485 323.5 – 357.4
M20x1.5 355 – 393 261.6 – 289.6 523 – 578 385.5 – 426.0 611 – 676 450.3 – 498.2
M22x1.5 482 – 532 355.2 – 392.1 708 – 782 521.8 – 576.3 821 – 908 605.1 – 669.2
M24x2 602 – 666 443.7 – 490.8 884 – 978 651.5 – 720.8 1035 – 1143 762.8 – 842.4
6
THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS
THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND

LUBRICANTS
FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION
Loctite 222
Anaerobic product suitable or low-strength locking of retaining, adjustment and precision
Colour:
fasteners.
opaque fluorescent All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
purple
Anaerobic product that prevents loosening of all types of nut and bolt; used in place of con-
THREADLOCKER
Loctite 242
ventional mechanical locking systems.
Colour:
Used for medium-strength locking.
fluorescent blue All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
Loctite 243
Alternative product to 242; oil tolerant and so can used on lightly lubricated surfaces without
Colour: opaque
prior use of activator.
fluorescent blue
Loctite 270 Anaerobic product for high-strength locking of bolts and studs that do not normally require
disassembly.
Colour:
Parts must be heated to approximately 80°C for removal.
fluorescent green All traces of lubricant must first be removed using the specific activator.
DEGREASERS AND
Product used for degreasing and cleaning parts prior to application of Loctite anaerobic prod-
Loctite 703
ACTIVATORS
ucts; after drying, promotes uniform curing of threadlockers.
Product used for specifically for treatment of passive metals prior to use of slow-cure anaer-
obic threadlockers(series 5 and 6).
Loctite 747
Can also be used to increase cure speed at low temperatures or in applications where there is
large gaps between the parts.
Super-rapid anaerobic sealant for sealing between rigid metal faces; can eliminate the need
Loctite 510 for conventional gaskets as it can fill gaps up to 0.4 mm.
Colour: red Does not shrink and therefore fasteners do not need re-tightening to specified torque values
after curing.
Loctite 542 Anaerobic product used a liquid sealant for threaded fittings up to 3/4” gas; rapid curing and
Colour: brown parts may be disassembled with ordinary tools.
(for faces and flanges)
Loctite 554 Anaerobic sealant and locking compound used for sealing cooling and industrial fluid circuits.
SEALANTS
Colour: red Slow curing, also suitable for use on non-ferrous alloys.
Anaerobic sealant and locking compound used for sealing pipes and threaded fittings up to 2"
Loctite 572
in diameter.
Colour: white Very slow curing on most metal surfaces.
Thixotropic anaerobic product used for sealing joints between metal faces.
Loctite 573 Ensures total contact between surfaces with maximum tolerance of 0.10 mm, filling micro-
Colour: green voids caused by flatness errors.
Very slow curing on most metal surfaces and requires prior application of an activator.
Loctite 576 Anaerobic product used a liquid thread sealant for large diameter threaded fittings (up to 2").
Colour: brown Very slow curing; also suitable for non-ferrous alloys and parts requiring subsequent removal.
7
THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND LUBRICANTS
FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION
Cyanoacrylate instant adhesive suitable for bonding a wide range of acidic and porous ma-
Loctite 401 terials including, ceramics, wood, rubber and plastic (excluding polyolefin).
ADHESIVES
INSTANT
Colour: colourless Curing takes place in a few seconds as an effect of the condensed humidity present on the
surfaces to be bonded, and is independent of environmental conditions.
Loctite 495 Cyanoacrylate instant adhesive suitable for bonding a rubber, plastics and metal in any com-
Colour: colourless bination.
Silastic 738 One-part silicone adhesive/sealant, ready for use.

(Dow Corning) Cures on exposure to air to form a rubbery solid and obviates the need for conventional seals
SEALANTS
SILICONE
Colour: milky white on flexible joints, filling gaps greater than 1 mm.
One-part silicone adhesive/sealant, shrinking, ready for use.

Dirko Transparent
Cures rapidly when exposed to humidity in the air to form a rubbery solid; resistant to high
Colour: transparent temperatures.
POLYURETHANE
SEALANTS
Betaseal HV3 Polyurethane prepolymer based adhesive/sealant, high viscosity, suitable for permanent,
high-strength flexible bonding.
(Gurit Essex)
Slow curing, used for bonding glass to frames, wire mesh, metal plates, etc. surfaces must be
Colour: black degreased with primer.
Loctite 601 Anaerobic, fast-curing, high-strength adhesive.

Colour: Suitable for sealing and retaining cylindrical assemblies with gap clearances of up to 0.10 mm;
fluorescent green used for retaining rotors, gears, bearings, pulleys, bushes etc. on shafts.
RETAINING COMPOUNDS
Loctite 638
Anaerobic structural adhesive, quick-curing, very high strength; suitable for bonding cylin-
Colour:
drical parts in non-ferrous alloys.
fluorescent green
Loctite 648 Anaerobic structural adhesive, quick-curing, high-strength; suitable for bonding cylindrical
parts, permanent retention of threaded parts, sealing of refrigeration systems, retention of
Colour:
bearings, etc.
fluorescent green Alternative to Loctite 601 in high-temperature applications.
Loctite 986/AVX Anaerobic sealant/retaining compound for metal cylindrical parts.

Colour: Slow-curing, high-strength, heat-resistant and resistant to chemical pressure.
fluorescent red Parts must be first treated with an activator.
Grease
Multi-purpose Lithium grease used for lubrication of seals, to prevent oxidization and to fa-
(NLGI 2 EP
cilitate assembly operations.
ASTM D217: 265/295)
LUBRICANTS
Molikote Anti-wear compound, contains Molybdenum bisulphate, use neat or diluted with engine oil
(Dow Corning) for assembly of main engine bearings.
Vaseline Neutral pH compound used to protect battery terminals against oxidization and corrosion.
Engine oil
Used to dilute Molikote anti-wear lubricant during assembly of main engine bearings.
10W - 30
8
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
TOOL CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE
T1 5.9030.433.0 Tool for measuring valve stand-in and cam protrusion 28-50-84-113
T2 5.9030.012.0 Valve spring compressor 28
T3 5.9030.020.0 Bore gauge for valve guides 84
T4 5.9030.665.0 Mechanical governor disassembly tool 44-46-50
T5 5.9030.967.0 Sleeve protrusion measuring tool for seals 133
T6 5.9030.885.0 L.D.A. valve centering tool 60
T7 5.9030.887.0 Governor drive gear installation tool 41
T8 5.9030.888.0 Angled gauge contact point for measuring gear backlash 43-130
T9 5.9030.850.0 Valve guide removal tool 84
T10 5.9030.852.0 Valve guide installation tool 84
T11 5.9030.651.4 Connecting rod square 99
T12 5.9030.008.4/10 Crankshaft gear puller 107
T13 5.9030.349.0 Cylinder bore hone 113
5.9030.731.4 Oil jet installation tool (pistons without oil way)

T14 123
5.9030.732.4 Oil jet installation tool (pistons with oil way)
T15 5.9030.654.0/10 Piston ring compressor 124
T16 5.9030.631.4/10 Cylinder liner clamping blocks 113-125-133
T17 5.9030.640.0 Angle tightening wrench 128-129-134
T18 5.9030.886.0 Dial gauge stand for measuring harmonic balancer end float 130
T19 5.9030.615.0 Dial gauge stand for engine timing 140-141-145
5.9030.950.0 Injection pump timing tool

T20 142
5.9030.958.0 Measuring sleeve
T21 5.9030.951.0 Injection pump locating dowel 143-144-146
5.9030.960.0 Pump control rod alignment tool (for mechanical regulator)

T22 143-145
5.9030.959.0 Pump control rod alignment tool (for electronic regulator)
T23 5.9030.634.0 Timing cover alignment tool 158
T24 5.9030.667.4 Digital thermometer 165
T25 5.9030.952.0 Spacer for engines with twin exhausts 154
T26 5.9030.953.0 Pump rotation tool 165-166
9
CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FROM BRITISH TO METRIC UNITS CONVERSION FROM METRIC TO BRITISH UNITS
inch x 25.40 = mm mm x 0.0394 = inch
foot x 0.305 m x 3.281 = foot
=m
yard x 0.914 m x 1.094 = yard
Eng.miles x 1.609 = km km x 0.622 = Eng.miles
Sq.in. x 6.452 = cm² cm² x 0.155 = Sq.in.
Sq.ft. x 0.093 m² x 10.77 = Sq.ft.
= m²
Sq.yard x 0.835 m² x 1.197 = Sq.yard
Cu.in. x 16.39 = cm³ cm³ x 0.061 = Cu.in.
Cu.ft. x 28.36 m³ x 0.035 = Cu.ft
= m³
Cu.yard x 0.763 m³ x 1.311 = Cu.yard
Imp.gall. x 4.547 litres x 0.220 = Imp.gall.
US gall. x 3.785 litres x 0.264 = US gall.
= litres
pint x 0.568 litres x 1.762 = pint
quart x 1.137 litres x 0.880 = quart
US.gpm x 3.785 = ᐉ/min ᐉ/min x 0.2642 = US.gpm
oz. x 0.028 kg x 35.25 = oz.
= kg
lb. x 0.454 kg x 2.203 = lb.
lb.ft. x 0.139 = kgm kgm x 7.233 = lb.ft.
lb.in. x 17.87 = kg/m kg/m x 0.056 = lb.in.
psi x 0.070 = kg/cm² kg/cm² x 14.22 = psi
lb./Imp.gall x 0.100 kg/ᐉ x 10.00 = lb./Imp.gal.
= kg/ᐉ
lb./US.gall x 0.120 kg/ᐉ x 8.333 = lb./US.gal.
lb./cu.ft. x 16.21 = kg/m³ kg/m³ x 0.062 = lb./cu.ft.
lb.ft. x 1.356 = Nm Nm x 0.737 = lb.ft.
psi x 1.379 = bar bar x 14.503 = psi
10
ENGINE TYPE IDENTIFICATION AND SERIAL NUMBERS
NOTE. The terms RIGHT and LEFT refer to the engine as viewed from the timing end.
1. Europe version
The engine type and serial number (between the ✩symbols) are indicated on the identification plate fixed to the right-
hand side of the crankcase in the vicinity of the starter motor.
In addition to the Manufacturer’s symbol, the identification plate contains:
1 - Engine type
2 - Serial N° (between the✩symbols)
3 - Type approval N°
4 - Injection advance
The serial n° (between the ✩ symbols) is also stamped on the left-hand side of the crankcase.
INDUSTRIAL ENGINES 4 TRACTOR ENGINES
1
Made by MOTORE Tipo
1 SAME
DEUTZ-FAHR
MATRICOLA N. 2
GROUP S.p.A.
TREVIGLIO ITALY E E 3
F0052400
MANUFACTURER
1 2
SERIAL NUMBER
F0052410
F0052420
11
2. EPA Version
Engines destined for countries that require EPA homologation have a plate that contains, in addition to the name of
the Manufacturer, the following information:
1 - Engine type
2 - Month and year of manufacture
3 - Number of the U.S. EPA regulation to which the engine conforms
4 - Engine displacement (cm³)
5 - Declared power (kW)
6 - Minimum idle speed (rpm)
7 - Injection advance angle (degrees)
8 - Type of fuel required
9 - Designation of the EPA class (the 1st digit refers to the year of manufacture)
On these engines the serial number (between the ✩ symbols) is stamped only on the left-hand side of the crank-
case, while the identification plate is fixed to the right-hand side of the crankcase in the vicinity of the starter motor.
NOTE. The injection advance angle (BTDC) is also stamped on the left-hand side of the crankcase near the
identification data.
6 8 4 7 5 9 3 1 2
Made by - IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION - 1000 . 6 W

For engine tuneup and adjustments:
SAME - Trasmission in neutral position:
- Accessories not operating
DEUTZ-FAHR - Date of manufacture:
GROUP S.p.A. - Diesel fuel
This engine conforms to U.S. EPA regulations
Iarge nonroad compression-ignition engines.
TREVIGLIO ITALY EPA family designation 1 FGXLO6.OWOO
2, 9929, 685, 0/50
F0034020
MANUFACTURER
1 10
SERIAL NUMBER
F0052440
F0052430
12
IDENTIFICATION OF INJECTORS AND INJECTION PUMPS
IDENTIFICATION OF INJECTORS AND INJECTION PUMPS
1. INJECTORS
1- Read off the numbers on the injector nozzle which rep-
resent the last part of the BOSCH code.
2- Look for the injectors in the “TECHNICAL CHARAC-
TERISTICS” section and for the corresponding order-
ing code in the table below. INJECTOR CODE
Terminal Code Ordering Complete

code injector nozzle code injector
BOSCH (BOSCH) injector nozzle code
1351 DLLA 150P 1351 2.4729.620.0 2.4719.630.0
F0051361
1352 DLLA 150 1352 2.4729.630.0 2.4719.640.0
1240 DLLA 145P 1240 2.4729.490.0/10 2.4719.620.0
2. INJECTION PUMPS
1- Make a note of the pump type and the BOSCH code
indicated on the identification plate.
★ If necessary, use a solvent to remove the layer of
paint. PLATE COLOUR
2- Note the colour of the pump identification plate. PUMP TYPE
Always quote all the above information when or- PUMP CODE
dering.
Ordering
Plate Pump type Pump code code
colour (BOSCH) (BOSCH) complete pump
Green PFM1A 90S 2504 0 414 396 005 2.4619.270.0
Blue PFM1A 90S 2503 0 414 396 004 2.4619.190.0
F0051381
13
DETERMINING THE INJECTION ADVANCE ANGLE
DETERMINING THE INJECTION ADVANCE ANGLE
★ For details of the various removal and refitting operations, refer to the descriptions in this manual.
The injection advance angle (BTDC) is indicated on the engine data plate; if the plate has been damaged so that it is illegible,
the advance angle can be read directly from the camshaft after removing the mechanical governor (1) or the electronic ac-
tuator (2) and the governor drive (3) or plate (4) after having removed the filler (5) or the cover (6).
The injection advance angle can be deduced from the presence or absence of lines marked on the camshaft as follows:
- absence of marking: advance angle = 13°
- presence of markings: advance angle = 16°
2
1
F0051781 F0051791
6 5
F0051941 F0052470
ADVANCE ANGLE 13° ADVANCE ANGLE 16°
F0052680 D0015250
14
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY PRELIMINARY REMOVAL OPERATIONS
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
1. PRELIMINARY REMOVAL
OPERATIONS
1 - Prior to engine disassembly, remove:
• the starter motor;
• the radiator cooling fan and its drivebelt;
• the alternator, the oil filters and, if present, the aux-
iliary power take-off;
• where present, the air conditioning compressor
and its drivebelt;
• where present, the compressor for the trailer air
braking system;
2 - Disconnect the control cables from the accelerator le-
ver and stop lever on the mechanical governor, the
fuel supply and return pipes.
Only if the clutch is fitted 1

3 - Screw the guide pin “A” into the centre hole in the
crankshaft.
4 - Remove the screws (1) and remove the pressure plate
(2).
Loosen the screws gradually and evenly in a cross-
wise sequence. A
2 F0026460
5 - Remove the clutch plate (3).

6 - Remove the guide pin “A”.
3
A
F0022412
On some versions only

7 - Remove the flexible coupling (5) from the engine fly- 4
wheel (4).
★ Carefully inspect the flexible coupling; if the central
hub shows excessive radial play, if the springs are
deformed or show radial play, the coupling should
be renewed.
F0051390
15
On some versions only 6-cylinder

6 Cilindri
8 - Unscrew the self-locking screws (6) and remove the
flywheel retaining flange (7).
★ Fit new screws on reassembly.
6-cylinder version
8a -Remove the self-locking screws (8) securing the fly-
wheel (4).
6 4
★ Fit new screws on reassembly. 8
7
F0022421
9 - Screw the locating dowel “B” fully into the hole in the
centre of the crankshaft.
4
10 - Remove the flywheel (4).
★ To dislodge the flywheel, use a lever on both sides.
Flywheel: from 26 kg to 50 kg
(from 55 to 110 lb.)
F0051400
11 - Remove the bolts (9) and remove the flange (10).

10
9
F0057450
On some 6-cylinder versions

11a -Attach the flywheel housing flange (11) to a hoist and
11
put the lifting cable under slight tension.
11b -Remove the bolts (12) and remove the flywheel hous-
ing flange (11).
12
F0052491
16
12 - Remove the screws and remove the rear oil seal cover
(13) complete with its gasket (14). 14
★ Fit a new oil seal on reassembly. 13
F0011831
13 - Attach the lifting brackets of the engine to a hoist and

mount the engine on a suitable engine stand capable
of supporting and rotating the engine.
F0051410
Removal of the blow-by assembly

The blow-by assembly illustrated is just one of the so-
lutions adopted; assemblies fitted to other engine
models may differ from that shown, but the removal 16
procedure is the same.
14 - Loosen the clamps and disconnect the oil vapour re- 15
covery pipes (15) and (16).
15 - Unscrew and remove the screws and remove the oil
recovery flange (17). 17
★ Renew the oil seal on reassembly.
F0057430
16 - Remove the screws (18)and remove the blow-by as-

sembly (19) complete with pipes.
19
18
F0057460
17
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY REMOVAL OF THE COOLING AND INTAKE PIPES
2. REMOVAL OF THE COOLING AND INTAKE PIPES
1000.6WT-WTI/V.I.S engines.
3
1 - Remove the nuts (1) with their washers and remove
the air intakes (2).
2 - Remove the gasket (3).
★ Fit a new gasket on reassembly.
2 1
F0052240
Solo per V.I.S.

3 - Loosen and remove the retaining bolts (4) of the inlet
manifold (5).
5
F0052250
For versions with V.I.S. only

6
4 - Remove the inlet manifold (5) and the gaskets (6).
5
F0052260
1000W - WT - WTI a 3-4 cylinder engines

9
5 - Slacken off the hose clamps (7) and (8); remove the ra-
diator connection hose (9). 7
8
F0052230
18
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY REMOVAL OF THE COOLING AND INTAKE PIPES
6 - Loosen and remove the fittings (10) and remove the

pipe (11).
10
11
F0051420
7 - Loosen the hose clamps (12), (13), (14) and remove the
hose (15).
15
12 13
14 12
F0051430
W 3-4-6 cylinder engines 3-4 cylinders

3-4 Cilindri
(naturally aspirated version)
8 - Unscrew and remove the screws (16) and remove the
inlet manifold (17) with its gaskets (18). 16
★ Renew the gaskets on reassembly.
18
17
F0051440
6 cylinders
6 Cilindri
17
18
F0014243
19
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEADS
3. REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDER HEADS
3/4-cylinder version
1 - Remove the screws (1) and remove the rocker covers
(2). 1
★ Carefully check the O-rings. 2 1
F0051450
2 - Remove the gasket (3) and discard it.
F0051460
6-cylinder version
3 - Remove the screws (6) securing rocker covers (4) and 6
5
(7).
★ Do not remove the connection hose (5).
7
F0057411
4- Lift the two rocker covers (4) and (7) simultaneously

and remove them from the cylinder head. 5
★ Carefully check the condition of O-rings (8). 4 7
★ Discard the old rocker cover gaskets (9).
9
8
F0057470
20
WT - WTI Versions
5 - Loosen the clamp (10) securing the inlet hose (11).
10
11
11 10
F0014185
6 - Disconnect the lube oil delivery pipe (13) from the tur-
bocharger (12).
12
For some 6-cylinder versions only.
Remove also the bracket (14) that supports the left-
hand guard.
14
13 F0016822
7 - Disconnect the lube oil delivery and return (15) pipes 6 cylinders
6 Cilindri
from the turbocharger (12); loosen clamp (16), discon- 12
nect the pipes (13) y (15) from their fittings on the
crankcase and remove them.
★ Always renew the seals on the turbocharger fit-
tings. 15
16
13
15
F0016834
3-4 cylinders
3-4 Cilindri
12 3-4
3-4 Cilindri
cylinders
13 15
16
15
F0051480
F0051470
21
3/4-cylinder versions 3-4 cylinders

3-4 Cilindri
8 - Unscrew and remove the bolts (17); remove the si-
lencer flange (18) in the direction of its axis.
★ Take care not damage the seal.
17
18
F0051490
9 - Remove the retaining nuts and washers and remove cylinders

3-4 Cilindri
the turbocharger (12) along with its gasket (19). 19
12
F0051500
cylinders
6 Cilindri 12 19
F0016844
3- and 4-cylinder versions

10 - Remove the nuts and remove the exhaust manifold
(20) with the gaskets (21).
★ Fit new gaskets on reassembly. 21
20
F0051510
22
6-cylinder versions
11 - Remove the retaining nuts and spring washers and
then remove both exhaust manifolds (22) and (23) si-
multaneously.
★ Check the condition of the seal (24) at the joint be-
tween the two manifolds.
★ Fit new gaskets on reassembly. 23
24
22
F0016925
For certain versions only 3-4 cylinders

3-4 Cilindri
12 - Loosen the clamp (25) securing the hose (26) of the
coolant pump.
13 - Remove the bolts (27) and washers securing the man-
ifold (28).
27
25
28
26
F0051520
6 cylinders
6 Cilindri
28
26
27
25
F0016933
14 - Removing collecting pipes (28) complete with the 3-4 cylinders

3-4 Cilindri
thermostatic valves.
★ Renew the gasket (29) on reassembly.
★ On 3-4 cylinder versions, the manifold is a one-
piece part with only one valve. 29
28
F0051530
23
For 6-cylinder versions 6 cylinders

6 Cilindri
★ Always renew the O-rings (30) at the connecting 30
31 28
hose (31).
★ To check the thermostatic valves, see «Sect. 30 -
REMOVAL AND INSPECTION OF THE THERMO-
STATIC VALVES».
F0014224
15 - Loosen and remove the retaining bolts (32) of the inlet

manifold (33). 32
33
F0014232
16 - Remove the inlet manifold (33) with the gaskets (34). 3-4 cylinders
3-4 Cilindri
★ Fit new gaskets on reassembly.
33
34
F0051540
6 cylinders
6 Cilindri
33
34
F0014244
24
17 - Remove the vibration damper clamps (35).
35
35
F0051550
18 - Remove the high-pressure fuel pipes (36).

★ Hold the pump union firm while loosening the 36
union on the pipe.
36
F0051560
19 - Remove the nuts (37) and tapered washers (38).

20 - Remove the injector mounting bracket (39).
37
38
39
F0051570
21 - Extract the injectors (40) and the O-rings (41).

★ Renew the O-rings on reassembly.
★ Note which way the round the injectors are in-
40
stalled.
Protect the delivery hole and the injector nozzle
with caps to prevent impurities getting in.
41
F0051580
25
22 - Mark the cylinder heads (42) according to their re-

spective positions on the engine block.
★ Start numbering the heads from cylinder N.1 (at 42
opposite end to the flywheel).
F0051590
23 - Loosen the nuts (43) of the tappets (44) and unscrew

the tappets sufficiently to release the rocker arms.
43
44
F0051600
24 - Remove nuts (45) and remove the complete rocker

arm support assemblies (47).
45
46
F0051610
25 - Withdraw the (47) pushrods.
47
F0051620
26
26 - Loosen and remove the retaining bolts (48) of the cyl-

inder heads (42).
27 - Remove the complete cylinder head assemblies (42).
42
48
42
F0051630
28 - Remove the head gaskets (49).

★ If the cylinder heads are to be refitted without re- 49
newing the cylinder liners, make a note of the type
of gasket used for each cylinder head.
The thicknesses of the head gaskets can be de-
termined by the presence or absence of identifi-
cation holes punched in the tab with central oil
hole. (
(For details, see «22 DETERMINING GASKET
THICKNESS AND CYLINDER HEAD ASSEM-
BLY»).
F0051640
27
3.1 Dismantling the cylinder heads

1 - Before dismantling, carefully clean the surfaces of the
cylinder heads and the valves. T1
Using tool T1 (code 5.9030.433.0) and a dial gauge,
check that the stand-in of the inlet and exhaust valves
is within the permissible limits. (See «TESTS AND
TECHNICAL DATA»).
F0052510
2 - If the valve stand-in is within the prescribed limits, be-

fore removing the valves, mark their positions relative
to the cylinder head so that, if not damaged, they may
be refitted in their original positions. A1 A1
Example: Cylinder head 1 - A1 - S1

S1 S1
2 - A2 - S 2
F0052530
3 - Using tool T2 (code 5.9030.012.0), compress the

springs (50) and remove the split collets (51) of valves. T2
52 52
4 - Release the pressure and remove the springs and (50)
and spring plates (52). 51
52 50
50
F0052670
5 - Withdraw valves (53) and (54).
A1
S1 A1
53
S1
54
F0052520
28
6 - Using a screwdriver or lever, remove the valve seals

(55).
55
F0052540
3.2 Dismantling the rocker arm supports

1 - Remove circlips (56). 57
2 - Remove thrust washers (57) and remove rocker arms 56

(58).
58
F0014363
29
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY THERMOSTATS
4. REMOVAL AND TESTING OF THE THERMOSTATS
4.1 REMOVAL
2
4.1.1 3- and 4-cylinder versions
1 - Remove the clamps (1) and disconnect the pipe (2)
from the thermostat. 1
F0051650
2 - Loosen and remove the screws (3) and remove the

cover (4) and the gasket (5).
★ Fit a new gasket on reassembly. 5
4
F0051660
3 - Remove the thermostat (6).
F0051670
4.1.2 6-cylinder versions

1 - Disconnect the radiator connection pipe (7) from the 7
thermostat cover.
F0001642
30
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY THERMOSTATS
2 - Loosen and remove the screws (8) and, using a soft-

faced mallet, remove the cover (9). 1 8
F0001653
3 - Remove the thermostats (6) for testing or renewal.
F0001663
4.2 TESTING THE THERMOSTATS

B
1 - Fully immerse the thermostat in a bowl “A” containing
liquid coolant.
2 - Heat the coolant, checking the temperature with a A
thermometer “B”.
3 - Check that the thermostat valve aperture is 0.1 mm 6
(0.004 in.) when the temperature of the coolant is 79±2
°C (174.2±35.6 °F) and that the aperture is 7 mm (0.276
in.) when the temperature reaches 94 °C (201.2 °F).
If the thermostat (6) does not behave as de-
scribed above, it should be renewed. D0000102
Do not attempt to adjust the thermostat settings.
31
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY COOLANT PUMP
5. REMOVAL OF THE COOLANT PUMP
5.1 3- AND 4-CYLINDER VERSIONS

1 - Loosen the clamps and disconnect hoses (1) and (2) 2
from the pump.
2 - Remove the alternator support (3).
1
3
F0051680
3 - Unscrew and remove the bolts (8); remove the pump

(9) and its gasket (10). 10
★ Renew the gasket on reassembly.
F0051690
5.2 6-CYLINDER VERSIONS

7
1 - 1a -Loosen the hose clamps and move the hoses (4),
(5) and (6). Remove the pump (7) and its gasket.
6
5
F0057480
32
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY UNIT PUMPS, ACTUATOR AND FUEL LIFT PUMP
6. REMOVAL OF THE UNIT PUMPS, ACTUATOR AND FUEL LIFT PUMP
For certain versions only

1 - Disconnect the pipes (1) connecting the fuel filter to
the fuel lift pump and to the fuel distribution circuit.
★ Plug the pipes to prevent impurities getting in.
F0051710
2 - Unscrew and remove the nuts (2) and washers secur-

ing the filter support bracket (3). 3
3 - Remove the complete filter assembly (4).
F0051720
4 - Undo the unions (5) and remove the fuel supply pipes
(6) to the injection pumps.
★ Renew the bronze seals of the unions on reas-
sembly.
★ Carefully check the threads on the unions; if
damaged, renew the union using original parts
only (code 2.3249.093.2).
Immediately plug the open holes of the pump
with the unions (5) to prevent impurities getting in.
6
5
F0051730
5 - Undo the unions (7) and remove the fuel return pipes
(8).
★ Renew the bronze seals of the unions on reas-
sembly. Use original parts only (code 7
2.1569.213.0).
Immediately plug the open holes of the pump
with the unions (7) to prevent impurities getting in.
F0051740
33

6 - Remove the drain fitting (9) from the oil mist separator.
★ Inspect the O-rings (10) and (11) carefully and re- 10
new them if in any doubt about their condition.
11
F0052361
7 - Remove the bolts (12) and remove the inspection cov-

er (13) complete with its gasket.
Remove the oil filler (14).
★ Inspect the O-rings and carefully and renew them if
in any doubt about their condition.
14
13 12
F0026691
8 - Remove the high-pressure pipes (15) that supply fuel

to the injectors. 15
(For details, see «REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDER
HEADS»). 15
After removing the high-pressure pipes, imme-
diately plug the open fittings on the pump.
F0051561
9 - Progressively loosen and remove the lock nuts (16)

and the flanges (17) of the injectors.
16
17
F0051760
34
10 - Record the positions of the injection pumps (18) and the

relative shims (19) to avoid confusion during re-assem- 18
bly.
3
2
3
2 1
1
F0052610
11 - Manually move the control rod to the mid-stroke po-

sition, remove the retaining nuts and washers and
then remove the injection pump (18) along with the
shim pack (19).
★ Note that if the shims and the pumps are mixed up 19
and not refitted in their original positions, then it will
be necessary to carry out the timing procedure on
18
all the pumps.
F0052620
12 - Extract the rollers (20).
20
F0051770
Version with mechanical governor

13 - Remove the screws and remove the mechanical gov-
ernor (121) with its gasket.
If the governor requires overhaul or calibration,
see «8. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL
GOVERNOR».
F0051780
35
Version with electronic actuator

9a -Remove the screws (No. 2) and remove the governor
support (22) and gasket.
★ Renew the O-ring at each re-assembly. 22
For adjustment of the actuator, see «9. ADJUST-
MENT OF THE ELECTRONIC ACTUATOR».
F0051790
3-, 4- and 6-cylinder versions with mechanical

governor
3- and 4-cylinder versions with electronic actuator
10 - Remove the screws (23) securing the governor drive
(24).
★ On 3- and 4- cylinder versions, this also drives the
oil pump. 23
24
F0051800
15 - Remove the governor drive (24) and the gasket (25).

★ Note that the gasket is coated with Silastic 738
sealant on both faces.
24
25
F0051810
6-cylinder version with electronic actuator

11a -Remove the screws and remove the governor support 26
(26) and gasket (27).
★ Renew the O-ring at each re-assembly.
27
F0052270
36
16 - Undo the nuts and remove the fuel lift pump (28).
★ Carefully inspect the condition of the gasket (29).
28
29
F0051820
37
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY MECHANICAL GOVERNOR DRIVE
7. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR DRIVE
7.1 DISASSEMBLY
1 - Loosen and remove the ringnut (1).
★ The ringnut is staked to prevent it working loose; 1
remove with care to avoid damaging the threads.
F0022980
2 - Remove the driven gear assembly (2) and the spacer

(3).
F0022990
3 - While holding the adjustment screw (4), loosen and re-

move the central locking screw (5).
4 - Remove the adjustment screw (4).
5
F0023000
5 - Using a pulley, remove the driving gear (6).
F0023010
38
6 - Remove the circlip (7) and shim (8) from the driven
gear (2).
8
2
2
F0023020
7 - Remove the bearing (9) and the spacer (10).

★ Note which way round the spacer is installed.
10
F0023030
8 - Remove the inner bearing (11) and the roller cage (12)
from the driving gear.
6 12
6
11
F0023040
9 - Using a puller with thin arms, remove the inner race

(13) of the roller cage from the shaft.
13
F0023050
39
7.2 ASSEMBLY
1 - Position the bearing (11), the driving pinion (6) and the
roller cage (12) on a guide pin.
6 12
6
11
F0023040
2 - Using a suitable drift, drive home the bearing (11) and

the roller cage (12).
12
6
11
F0023070
3 - Position the driven gear (2) on a guide pin, and using a

suitable drift, drive the spacer home (10).
★ Check that the spacer is installed the right way
round.
10
2
F0023080
4 - Using the same drift, fit the bearing (9).

★ Check that the spacer and the bearing are pressed
tight up together.
F0023090
40
5 - Fix the position of the bearing (9) and the spacer (10)
with the thrust washer (8) and the circlip (7).
10
F0023060
6 - Using a suitable drift, fit inner race (13) of the roller

cage on the pin (14).
★ Take care to install the inner race the right way
round.
14
13
F0023100
7 - Fit tool T7 (code 5.9030.887.0) on the pin and install

the complete driven gear assembly (2).
★ Check that the gear (2) rests on tool T7.
★ The tool has a recessed surface to facilitate posi- 2
tioning; after installation, rotate tool T7 (code
5.9030.887.0) through about 180°.
T7
F0024171
8 - Position a dial gauge “A” on the head of the gear (2)

and preload the gauge by about 3 mm.
A
9 - Remove tool T7 (code 5.9030.887.0) and press the
gear assembly fully home in the support.
10 - Take the reading on the dial gauge to determine the
thickness of the shims to install.
T7
F0023111
41
11 - Withdraw the driven gear (2) and fit shims of the meas-
ured thickness (3).
F0022990
12 - Fit the driven gear (2) definitively and fix with the ring-
nut (1).
F0023120
13 - Using a suitable drift, fit the driving gear (6) on the pin
(14).
★ The bearing must protrude about 3 mm relative to
the shaft.
14
6
F0023130
14 - Fit the adjustment screw (4) so that it touches the inner

race of the bearing.
F0023140
42
15 - Position a dial gauge with contact point T8 (code

5.9030.888.0) resting on the side of the driving gear (6)
and preload the gauge by about 2 mm.
16 - Tighten the adjustment screw (4) to obtain a tooth 4
T8
backlash of 0.03–0.08 mm.
★ When measuring the backlash, rotate the driven 6
gear in both directions (2).
F0023151
17 - While holding the adjustment screw (4) in position,

screw in and tighten the stop screw (5) after applying
threadlocking compound to the tip.
Screw: Loctite 270 4 5
F0023160
18 - Stake the ringnut (1) in three places (not in the same

points as before).
F0023170
43
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR (STANDARD AND WITH L.D.A.)
8. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR

(STANDARD AND WITH L.D.A.)
1 - Before overhaul, the governor must be removed 4 - Only remove the parts indicated in this section;
from the engine and installed on tool T4 (code any parts not specifically mentioned should be
5.9030.665.0). left in the positions determined in the factory for
the entire service life of the governor and en-
2 - The general adjustments that affect the opera-
gine.
tion of the governor must be made on the
bench. 5 - Should any of these factory-set parts be acci-
3 - Adjustments that affect the operation of the en- dentally removed, the entire governor assembly
gine must be made with the governor installed must be sent to the factory for recalibration.
on the engine.
8.1. DISASSEMBLY OF THE STANDARD GOVERNOR
8.1.1 Separation of the lower and upper housings

1 3
1 - Install the governor (1) on tool T4 (code 5.9030.665.0)
held in a vice.
2 - Loosen and remove the screws (2) securing the upper
housing (3).
T4
F0025601
3 - Remove the upper housing (3) and the gasket (4).

3
5
4 - Remove the spring (5).
4
F0025610
5 - Remove the circlip (6) and the washer (7) connecting

the levers to the control sleeve (8).
7 8
F0025620
44
6 - Remove the circlip (9) and the washer (10) of the pivot
pin (11). 11
10
9
F0025630
7 - Loosen and partially unscrew the nut (12) securing the

pivot pin (11).
12
11
F0025640
8 - Unscrew the pivot pin (11) from the outside so as to re-

lease the lever (13). 11 12
13
★ Recover the nut (12) and the washer (14).
★ Fit a new copper gasket.
14
F0025650
9 - Rotate the control sleeve (8) to detach it from the le-

vers and remove it.
8 16
10 - Remove the thrust sleeve (15) complete with the bear-
ing (16). 15
F0025660
45
11 - Remove the lower housing (17) from tool T4 (code

5.9030.665.0) and remove the levers assembly (13).
13
17
F0025670
12 - Inspect the pin (A) on the sleeve (8) and the slot (B) in
the lever (13). 8
If the pin is worn or the slot is concave, renew the parts
concerned.
13
★ Eliminate any burrs that might have formed on the
NO YES
slot.
A
NO YES
B
F0025682
13 - Loosen and remove nut (18) with its washer.

14 - At the same time, remove the spring pivot pin (19),
bush (20) and spring (21). 18
21
★ Renew the O-ring.
19
20
F0025690
15 - Relieve the staking on the lock washer (22) and loosen

the shaft lock nut (23).
1
23
22
F0025700
46
16 - Remove the ringnut (23), the lock washer (22) and

withdraw the lower housing (17) from the shaft. 23 17
22
24
F0025710
17 - Using a pin punch, withdraw the pivot pins (25) and re-
move the flyweights (26). 27
★ Note which way round the counter blocks are in-
stalled (27).
25
26
F0025720
18 - Using a pin punch of suitable diameter, remove the

spring pin (28) securing the flyweight support (29).
2
28
29
F0025730
19 - Using a soft-face mallet (aluminium or copper), drive

out the shaft (24) from the support (29). 3
24
29
F0025740
47
20 - Remove the circlip (30) and remove the bearing (31)

from the lower housing (17).
17
31
30
F0025750
21 - Loosen and remove nut (32) with its washer and re-
33
move the engine stop and automatic fuel increase le-
ver (33).
32
F0025760
22 - Remove the engine stop lever (34) and the spring (35).
★ Renew the O-ring.
34
★ Note the positions of the ends of the springs.
35
F0025770
23 - Using a drift of the same size as the inside diameter of

the bearing, drive the bush (15) out of the bearing (16).
4
★ Recover any bearing adjustment shims.
15
16
F0025780
48
24 - Using a suitable drift, remove the bushes (36) from the

lever control sleeve (8).
★ Note that the bushes are installed flush with the
sleeve.
36
8
F0025790
8.1.2 Assembly of the lower housing

• Assembly is the reverse of disassembly.
1
★ Stake the lock washer.
2
Spring pin: Loctite 270
3
Shaft and support: Loctite 601
4
★ Calculate the thickness of the shims to be installed
under the bearing as follows: 27
1- Fit the sleeve (15) and, while holding it pushed against
the contrast blocks (27), measure the distance be-
tween the bearing seats.
Example: measurement 60.5 mm (2.384 in.)
2- Subtract this measured dimension from the fixed de-
sign dimension to obtain the value “S” of the shim
thickness to be installed under the bearing.
Fixed dimension: 61±0.1 (2.403±0.0039 in.) 15
S = 61±0.1 – 60.5 = 0.4 to 0.6 mm
F0025800
49
8.1.3 Adjusting the height of the lever control bush

1 - Position the lower governor housing on tool T4 (code
5.9030.665.0). T1
2 - Position a dial gauge in tool T1 (code 5.9030.433.0)
and fit the assembly on the stud; secure with a finger-
tight nut.
17
3 - Preload the dial gauge by 5-6 mm (0.197–0.236 in.) on
the face of the lower governor housing (17) and zero-
set it.
F0025811
4 - Loosen off the nut (37).

5 - Rotate the dial gauge tool so that the contact point
rests on the face of the bush (8).
6 - Adjust the eccentric (38) to obtain the design dimen-
sion.
37 38
★ Dimension 4.5 +0 1 mm (0.177 +0 0.039 in.) 38
★ Check that the eccentric is facing upwards.
37
8
F0025820
7 - While holding the eccentric (38) in position, tighten the

nut (37).
8
8 - Repeat the check and, if necessary, repeat steps 6
and 7 to bring the dimension within the tolerance lim-
its.
4.5 +0 1mm
0
(0.177 + 0.0394 in.)
D0007330
8.1.4 Disassembly of the upper housing

1 - After removing the tamper-proof seals, loosen and re-
move the safety cap (39) over the injector stroke ad- 39
justment screw.
Remove also the copper gasket. 1
F0025830
50
2 - Using a gauge, measure the protrusion of the screw

(40) relative to the lock nut (41).
★ Make a note of this measurement, which must be
restored on reassembly. 40
The final measurement must be determined with
the governor installed on the engine and the engine
running.
(For details see «8.4.2 GOVERNOR CALIBRA-
TION»). 2 41
F0025840
3 - Remove the cap (42) of the anti-hunting device and the

copper gasket.
4 - Loosen the nut (43) and remove the anti-hunting de- 42
vice (44).
44
43
F0025850
5 - Loosen and remove the control rod stroke lock nut

and remove the screw (45).
3 45
45
F0025860
6 - Turn the lever (46) outwards and remove the bush (47)
and the spring (48).
For models with LDA only: recover the washer (49) of
the anti-hunting device spring
★ Note that the smaller diameter of the bush engag- 49 47
48
es the spring. 46
F0025870
51
7 - Loosen fully the lever pivot pin (50). 4

★ Renew the O-ring. 50
F0025880
8 - Remove the pivot pin and remove the lever (46) with
the two thrust washers (51).
★ Note that the thrust washers are installed on both 46
sides of the lever pivot. 51
★ Check that the lever pins are perfectly cylindrical;
renew them if even slightly out of round.
F0025890
9 - Remove the spring guide bush (52).
52
F0025900
10 - Remove the grub screw (53) and remove the acceler-

ator lever (54).
53
★ Renew the O-rings.
54
F0025910
52
11 - Remove the fork (55) and the thrust washers (N. 2).
★ Note that the thrust washers are installed on both
sides of the fork. 55
F0025920
★ The following operations should be carried out:

1 - On renewal of the flyweight shaft.
2 - When the plain bearing and the shaft are worn.
3 - When the sleeve and spring guide are worn or
seized.
4 - When the plain bearings of the accelerator lever
are worn.
★ Even if the upper bush is not removed, renew the
O-ring seal on reassembly.
12 - Loosen and remove the lock nut (56) securing the up-
per guide bush (57).
57
56
F0025930
13 - Using a suitable drift, withdraw the guide bush (57).

5
★ Always renew the O-ring. 57
57
F0025940
53
14 - Renew the plain bearings (58) and (59) of the accel-

erator lever pivot pin. 6
59
58
F0025950
8.1.5 Assembly of the upper housing

★ Assembly is the reverse of disassembly. D
1
★ After the final calibration operations on the engine,
affix the tamper-proof seals “C” and apply a touch
of light coloured paint “D” to the adjustment C
screws.
2
★ Restore the correct protrusion of the injection D
stroke limit screw.
F0027510
3
★ Screw the screw (45) into the upper housing to ob-
tain a distance of approx.1 mm (0.0394 in.) be-
tween the housing face and the head of the screw.
4
Pin thread: Loctite 242
45
5
Bush: Loctite 601 1mm
( 0.0394 in.)
6
Plain bearings: Loctite 601
D0006520
★ Position the plain bearings flush with the inside

face of the governor housing.
8.1.6 Assembly of the governor housing

1 - Lubricate the pivot points for all the levers and the
weights in the lower housing.
Pivot points: engine oil
2 - Lubricate the flyweight shaft, the bushes and all slid-

ing elements.
Bushes and sliding elements: Molikote
54
3 - Position the gasket (4) on the lower housing (17) and fit
the upper housing (3).
4 - Fix the two housings together with screws (2). 3
★ Tighten the screws gradually in sequence.
2
4
17
F0025960
8.2 DISASSEMBLY OF THE GOVERNOR WITH

L.D.A. VALVE
1 - Only operations that differ from those previously
described for the standard version are described
in this section.
2 - Although some components may differ in ap-
pearance from those of the standard governor,
the descriptions and adjustments are the same
unless otherwise specified.
8.2.1 Separating the upper and lower housings

1- Using the specific pliers, remove the clamps (60) se-
curing the rubber covers (61).
61
60
F0025970
2 - Release the cover (61) from the bush (62) and push it
downwards.
62
61
F0025980
55
3 - Remove the circlip (63) and withdraw the pin (64).
63
64
F0025990
8.2.2 Renewal of the membrane

65 67
4 - Loosen and remove the screws (65); remove the valve
cover (66). 66
The grub screw (67) must not be removed, but
adjusted, if necessary, during governor calibra-
tion. (For details see «8.3.3 Adjustment of the
membrane travel»).
F0026760
5 - Remove the membrane assembly (68) and the spring

(69).
68
★ Recover any shims located under the spring.
69
F0026010
6 - Hold the membrane unit in vice. Loosen and remove

the nut (70) and upper plate (71).
70
71
F0026020
56
7 - Remove the membrane (72).

★ Note which way round the membrane is installed.
8 - Raise the guide plate (73) and tighten the nut (74) by 73
72
about 2 turns.
This operation is to be carried out only when it is
necessary to check that the membrane stroke is
centred correctly; in the case of renewal only, this
operation is not necessary because the position 74
of the lower nut (74) does not change.
F0026030
8.2.3 Completion of the disassembly

9 - Only in the case of renewal of the membrane guide
bush or the valve body: measure the distance “C”
between the surface of the guide disc and the face of C
the spring support bush (62). 1 62
Make a note of this distance, which must be re-
stored on reassembly.
F0026040
10 - Only in the case of renewal of the valve body: mark

the position of the L.D.A. valve body on the upper gov-
ernor housing and remove the screws (75) and valve 76
body (76). 2
75
★ Only where present: mark the positions of any
76
shims installed between the valve body and the
governor housing to avoid confusion on reassem-
bly.
F0026050
11 - Remove the gaiter (61).

★ Take care not deform the rod (77) controlling the
stroke of the injection pump control rod.
61
77
F0026060
57
12 - Unscrew and remove the membrane connection fork

(78).
3
78
77
F0026070
13 - After removal of the tamper-proof seals, loosen and

remove the safety cap (39) over the injector control rod
stroke adjustment screw.
Remove also the copper gasket. 39
F0026080
14 - With a gauge, measure the protrusion of the bolt (40)

relative to the lock nut (41). 4
★ Make a note of the measurement, as this must be 40
restored during reassembly in order to keep the
engine running.
The final measurement is determined with the gov-
ernor installed and the engine running.
(For details see «8.4.2 CALIBRATION OF THE
GOVERNOR»).
15 - After taking the measurement, remove the nut (41). 41
F0026090
16 - Loosen and remove the screws (2) joining the upper (3)
and lower (17) housings of the governor. 3
17 - Remove the complete upper housing (3) and the gas- 3
ket (4).
4 17
2
F0026100
58
18 - Recover the washer (49) that supports the anti-hunt-

ing spring. 49
5
F0026120
19 - Remove the circlip (79) securing the lever (80) that

controls the stroke of the pump control rod. 80
20 - Remove the complete lever (80).
21 - Proceed with total disassembly of the upper and lower
housings as described for the standard governor.
(For details see «8. OVERHAUL OF THE MECHANI-
CAL GOVERNOR»).
79
F0026130
8.2.4 Assembly of the governor with L.D.A. valve

• Assembly is the reverse of disassembly
1
★ Restore the previous measurement before install-
ing any shims.
2
★ Centre the valve body as follows:
1 - Fit the bush (81) of the anti-hunting device and fix it by
slightly tightening the locknut (82). 76
2 - Fit the L.D.A. valve body (76) to the upper governor
housing, installing any shims that were previously re-
moved; loosely fix the valve body with the screws and 81
washers (75). 75
82
F0026140
59
3 - Insert tool T6 (code 5.9030.885.0) into the hole in the

membrane rod guide bush (62) and the hole of the anti-
hunting bush (81); and further tighten screws (75). T6
Check that the tool slides freely and finally tighten al-
ternate screws in sequence.
75 62
81
F0026111
4 - Join the upper and lower governor housings and

screw the fork (78) onto the rod (77).
78
77
F0026070
8.2.4.1 Checking
5 - Temporarily fit the complete membrane and connect
the rod (77) to the fork (78) using pin (64).
64
6 - Lift the membrane and check that the movement is
smooth and even over the entire stroke.
If necessary, alter the position of the valve body to 78
eliminate any friction.
7 - Disconnect the rod to carry out adjustments on the 77
bench and to complete the assembly procedure.
(For details, see the following paragraph).
F0026150
3
★ Check that the fork is screwed in so that it rests on
the spring pin.
4
★ Restore the previous measurement.
5
★ To hold the washer in position, coat it with a little
grease.
60
8.3 BENCH ADJUSTMENT OF L.D.A. VALVE
8.3.1 Adjusting the length of the tie-rod 70 71
1- Before fitting the upper cover, loosen and remove the

nut (70), membrane (72) and the two plates (71), (73).
72
2 - Screw the lower nut (74) onto the guide rod by a few
turns; reposition the plates, membrane and nut (70).
74 73
F0026021
3 - Pull the membrane (68) upwards until you feel pin (83)
80
contacts lever (80). 68 83
4 - Screw in nut (70) so that the lower plate (73) rests on
the valve body (76).
76
F0026180
5 - Remove the pin (84) and withdraw the membrane as-

sembly without moving the nut (74).
70
6 - Screw the nut (74) up to the lower plate (73) then back
it off by a half turn.
7 - While holding the lower nut in position (74), tighten the
nut (70).
84
74
F0026170
8.3.2 Adjusting the spring load

1 - Loosen the ring nut (85) and screw out the bush (62) up
against the valve body.
2- Screw in the bush (62) by 3/4 of a turn and lock with
ring nut (85). 85
3 - Complete the assembly of the valve and the governor.
62
F0026160
61
8.3.3 Adjusting the membrane travel

1- With the valve fully fitted, screw in the adjuster screw
(67) until the lower guide plate is pushed against the 67
valve body.
86
2 - Unscrew the grub screw (67) by2 1/4 turns and fix in
this position with nut (86).
F0026190
8.4 FINAL ADJUSTMENTS

1 - If the engine is installed on a vehicle, the ad- 3 - Make the final adjustments after allowing the
justments must be carried out in conditions of engine to run to bring the oil temperature up to
safety, with the vehicle on a level surface and at least 80 °C (176 °F)
the parking brake on. 4 - Adjustments must be made without any load
2 - The adjustments described in this paragraph on the engine, i.e with air conditioning, heating,
must be carried out with the governor installed lights and control valves switched off.
on the engine and, in the case of the mechan-
ical governor, with all the external controls con-
nected and adjusted.
8.4.1 Adjusting the fuel flow rate

1 - With the engine at normal operating temperature, op-
erate the hand throttle to bring it up to calibration
speed.
★ Calibration speed: see table 3.4.2.
2 - Loosen the lock nut (40) securing the power adjuster
screw (41) and unscrew the adjuster screw to the point
where the engine almost stalls (300 to 500 rpm.).
40
3 - Screw in the screw (41) by about 3 turns and wait for
the engine speed to stabilise. 41
4 - Back off the screw (41) by two full turns and then in F0027460
steps of 30° a time with pauses of about 5 seconds be-
tween each step.
5 - Continue turning the screw until the engine stops.
6 - With the engine stop, screw the power adjustment
screw (41) by the amount specified in the table 8.4.2,
for the engine type stamped on the engine identifica-
tion plate.
Example:
Engine type indicated on identification plate: 1000.3 AT2
Screw turns: n° 6.25
NOTE - Screw turns are given in full and quarter turns.
62
8.4.2 Calibration for mechanical governors
Engine speed
Rated power Minimum Maximum Speed at
Engine type
kW (hp) (without load) max. power
rpm±20 rpm (±) rpm±5
THE VALUES FOR THIS PAGE SHALL BE SUPPLIED

WITH THE NEXT UPDATES
63
7 - While holding screw (41) in position, tighten nut (40).

8 - Fit the safety cap (39) and secure with nut (40).
39
40
F0057490
8.4.3 Adjusting the maximum speed

1 - Loosen the nut (87) and adjust the maximum speed as
specified in the calibration table by turning the adjust-
er screw (88).
★ Check the speed using an accurate tachometer.
88
2 - While holding the screw (88) in position, tighten nut
(87).
3 - Apply the tamper-proof seal.
87
F0057500
8.4.4 Hunting adjustment

1 - For standard governor only: remove the safety cap
(42).
2 - For standard governor only: loosen nut (43) and un-
screw the adjuster screw (44) by several turns.
43 44
42
F0027470
3 - For governors with L.D.A. valve: remove the clamp

(60) and lift the rubber cover (61).
4 - Loosen the nut (82) and unscrew the bush (81) by sev-
eral turns.
61 60
82
81
F0057510
64
3 - Start the engine and take it to the maximum speed

without load.
4 - Slowly screw in the bush (81) or adjuster screw (44) un-
til hunting is reduced.
1 - Adjustment can only limit hunting, it cannot
43 44 61 60
completely eliminate it.
2 - The adjustment must not alter the maximum
engine speed by more than 20 rpm.
82
81
3 - Check the engine speed using a precision ta-
chometer.
5 - While holding the bush (81) or adjuster screw (44) in F0057520
position, tighten nut (43) or (82).

6 - Stop the engine and fit the safety cap.
★ For governors with L.D.A. valve, replace the rubber
cap (61) and attach the clamp (60).
8.4.5 Adjusting the idle speed

1 - Back off the nut (89) and screw out the adjuster screw
(90) by a few turns
2 - Start the engine and, using the hand throttle, bring the
revs up to about 750 rpm. 90
89
3 - Screw in the adjuster screw (90) until you feel it make
contact with the internal lever.
4 - Return the hand throttle to idle speed position, slowly
unscrew the adjuster screw (90) while measuring the
engine speed using a precision tachometer; stop
when the revs match the rpm indicated in the table.
(See: «8.4.1 ADJUSTMENT OF THE FUEL FLOW F0057530
RATE»).
5 - Hold the screw (90) in position and tighten the nut (89).
D
8.4.6 Sealing the governor
1 - After having checked that the governor operates cor-
rectly and checked that all the safety caps and ad-
juster screw lock nuts are properly tightened, apply C
the tamper-proof seal “C”, connecting all the compo-
nents equipped with holes for this specific purpose
and attach a lead seal.
Apply a drop of light-coloured paint “D” to the adjuster D
screw lock nuts.
F0057540
65
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY ELECTRONIC ACTUATOR
9. ADJUSTMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC ACTUATOR
★ As with the mechanical governor, adjustments should

be made in conditions of safety and with no load on the
engine. 2
1
F0012530
1 - After renewal of the electronic actuator (1), remove the

plug (2) to gain access to the adjuster screw (3).
2 - Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating
temperature.
3 - Set the engine speed to 2100±10 rpm using the hand
throttle. 3
F0012540
4 - Slowly screw out the adjuster screw (3) until you first
detect a slight fall in the engine speed.
★ This operation reduces the fuel flow rate; wait a few
seconds for the flow rate to stabilise.
5 - Screw out the adjuster screw (3) a further few degrees 2 3
and again wait for the fuel flow to stabilise.
6 - Repeat the above procedure a number of times,
screwing the adjuster screw out by a few degrees
each time until the engine stops.
7 - With the engine stopped, slowly screw in screw (3) by
the number of turns indicated in the table 9.1. D0002640
★ Observe the indications given for the number of

turns.
8 - Apply a small quantity of low-strength threadlocker to
the plug (2) and screw it into the bore in the actuator
until rests against the adjuster screw (3). A
Plug: Loctite 222.
★ Use only weak threadlocker for precision fixings.
★ Do not force the cap (2) on the screw (3).
9 - Apply the tamper-proof seal “A”.
F0057550
66
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY ELECTRONIC ACTUATOR
9.1 CALIBRATION OF ELECTRONIC ACTUTAORS
Engine speed Fuel control screw

Rated power Minimum Maximum Speed at n° of screw turns
Engine type
kW (hp) (without load) max. power
rpm’±20 rpm(±) rpm±5 at 2100 rpm±10
THE VALUES FOR THIS PAGE SHALL BE SUPPLIED

WITH THE NEXT UPDATES
67
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY INJECTION PUMP CONTROL ROD
10. REMOVAL OF THE INJECTION PUMP CONTROL ROD
1 - Loosen and remove the retaining plug (1).

★ Clean the threads of sealant.
F0052650
2 - Extract the rod (2).
Electronic actuator versions

3 - Recover the control rod linkage plate (3).
★ Take care not to drop the plate (3).
2
3
F0051830
NOTE. The rod counter spring is installed at the other

end of the engine.
For its removal, see «DISASSEMBLY OF THE
TIMING SYSTEM».
4
4 - Remove the retaining screws and remove the control
rod guide assemblies (4).
6-cylinder versions
★ Note that the central control rod guide assembly (7)
does not have a guide wheel. 5
★ Renew the O-rings (5) and remove all traces of the old
sealant. F0051840
68
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY HEAT EXCHANGER
11. REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER

(For 4- and 6-cylinder versions)
1 - Remove pipes (1) and (2) and remove the complete
heat exchanger assembly.
★ Check the condition of the O-rings.
2
F0051860
2 - Dismantle the heat exchanger by removing the oil

cooler assembly (3).
★ Renew the gasket (4) at each re-assembly. 3
4 F0010731
3 - Remove the screws and remove the oil cooler (3).

★ Renew the gaskets at each re-assembly.
F0010741
69
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY VALVE TIMING DRIVE
12. DISMANTLING THE VALVE TIMING DRIVE
1 - Only if fitted: remove the screw and remove the en-

gine speed pick-up (1) and the spacer (2). 1
2 - Remove the cover (3).
3
★ This operation is not required if the engine is fitted
with a compressor for trailer air braking or a sup-
plementary power take-off.
F0026740

3 - Loosen the retaining screw (4) with washer (5) and re-
move the crankshaft pulley (6) and the pulse wheel (7). 7 6
4 5
F0023210
6-cylinder version
3a - Remove the bolts (8) and remove the pulley (9), any 11
shims (10), and the vibration damper (11).
9
8
10 F0010761
3b- Remove the fixing screw (4) of the pulse wheel (12).
3c - Remove the pulse wheel.
★ If necessary, use a lever on opposite sides of the 12 12
wheel to remove it.
F0026730
70
All versions
13
4 - Remove the screws and remove the timing cover (13).
★ The gasket (14) will remain in position, but must in
any case be renewed at each re-assembly.
★ If the crankshaft oil seal is to be renewed see
«15. RENEWAL OF THE FRONT CRANKSHAFT
OIL SEAL».
14
F0010801
5 - Remove the self-locking screws (15) and remove the

timing gear (16).
★ These screws(15) must be renewed on reas-
sembly.
15
16
F0010811
6 - Position a dial gauge with magnetic stand so that the

contact point rests on the end face of the camshaft
and preload the gauge by about 3 mm (0.118 in.).
Push the camshaft along its axis in either direction; B
zero set the dial gauge and then push the camshaft in
the opposite direction to measure the endfloat. Check 17
that the measured endfloat is within the prescribed
limits (see «TESTS AND TECHNICAL DATA»).
If not, replace the camshaft thrust plate (17).
F0023261
7 - Unscrew and remove the counter spring assembly

(18) of the injection pumps control rod.
18
F0051931
71
8 - Remove the retaining screws (17) and washers and re-

move the camshaft thrust plate (19).
17
19 19
F0052330
9 - Remove the circlip (20) and shim (21) and remove the
bronze thrust washer (22) of the intermediate timing
gear (23). 23 22
20
21
23
F0010832
10 - Remove the intermediate timing gear (23) and the

thrust washer (22).
22
23
F0052340
11 - Turn the engine upside down and withdraw the cam-

shaft (19).
★ Exert a constant pull in the direction of the cam-
shaft axis while rotating the shaft in both direc-
tions.
★ Take great care not to damage the bearings with 19
the cam lobes.
F0010852
72
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY CRANKSHAFT
13. DISMANTLING THE CRANKSHAFT
1 - Loosen and remove the sump pan (2) bolts (1).

1 2
★ As there are two types of sump pan, make a note of
the positions of the washers and spacers.
1
1
F0010860
2 - Attach the lifting slings of a hoist to the sump pan (2) 3-4
3-4cylinders
Cilindri
and lift it clear of the engine block.
★ To break the seal between the sump pan and 2
block, tap the pan gently with a soft mallet.
★ Always renew the gasket (3).
F0023310
66
cylinders
Cilindri
2
F0010871
3- and 4-cylinders
3 - Remove the nut (4), the screw (5) and the suction pipe 6
(6).
5
4
F0023320
73
6-cylinder version
3a -Remove oil vapour recovery pipe (7) by loosening fit-
ting (8) and the bracket (9) retaining nut.
7
9
8 F0023330

10
4 - Remove the bolts (10) and the pump (11).
11
F0023340
6-cylinder version
11
4a -Remove the bolts and washers and remove the oil
12
pump (11) complete with pick-up pipe (12).
★ Recover shims (13).
13
F0023352

5 - Remove the drive coupling (14) and the shaft (15).
14
15
F0023362
74
13.1 REMOVAL OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER

(4-cylinder versions when fitted) 1 2 1
1 - Loosen and remove the retaining bolts (1) of the har-
monic balancer assembly (2).
★ Loosen the bolts gradually in a cross-wise se-
quence.
F0023371
2 - Remove the harmonic balancer assembly (2).

★ Recover any shims. 2
F0023381
13.2 OVERHAUL OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER

(when fitted)
13.2.1 Disassembly
1 - Using a pin punch, drive out the spring pins (1) secur- 1
2
ing the shafts (2) and (3).
3
F0023391
2 - Using a soft drift (aluminium, copper etc.), drive out

the bob weight shafts (2) and (3). 1 2
F0023401
75
3 - Withdraw the shafts (2) and (3) and recover the front
and rear shims (4).
5 3
4 - Remove the cicrlip (5) from the driven shaft (2) and re-
move the gear (6).
2
★ Note that the reference mark on driven gear (2) is
positioned between the marked teeth of the driv-
ing gear (3).
2
6 4
F0023411
13.2.2 Assembly
• Assembly is the reverse of disassembly.
1
Shaft: Molikote
2
★ Check the positioning of the timing marks on the
driven and driving gears.
13.3 REMOVAL OF THE CRANKSHAFT

A
1 - Position a dial gauge with magnetic stand “A” so that
the contact point rests on the end face of the crank-
shaft (1) and preload the gauge by about 3 mm (0.118
in.).
Using a lever “B”, push the crankshaft along its axis in 1
either direction; zero set the dial gauge and then push
the crankshaft in the opposite direction and check that
the endfloat is within the prescribed limits.
If the endfloat exceeds the limit, change the thrust
washers for oversize ones (see «TESTS AND TECH-
NICAL DATA». F0023421
2 - Remove the cap bolts and remove the big-end bearing

caps (2) complete with the shell bearings (3). 2
★ Mark the bearing shells with their respective con-
necting rods for subsequent dimensional checks.
★ Note that the numbers stamped on the big-end
caps and their relative connecting rods are posi-
tioned towards the injection pump side of the en-
gine.
3
Mark the installation positions of the individual
connecting rods. If the engine is not to undergo
major overhaul, ensure that the connecting rods
and caps are refitted in their original positions.
F0023431
76
3 - Remove the bolts and the central main bearing caps

2
(4) complete with the half shells.
2
★ Mark the half shells with the relative main bearing
caps for subsequent dimensional checks.
★ Note that the central main bearing caps and their
1
relative crankcase positions are stamped with the
1
same number. The symbol "A" points towards the 4
injection pump side of the engine.
A
F0023441
4 - Remove the cap bolts and remove the front main bear-
ing cap (5) complete with the half shell (6).
★ Mark the front bearing half shell and the corre- 5
6
sponding main bearing cap for subsequent dimen-
sional checks.
★ Along with the main bearing are also removed the
triangular seals that must be renewed at each re-
assembly.
F0023451
5 - Remove the bolts and the rear main bearing cap (7)
complete with the half shell and thrust washers (8). 7
★ Mark the half shell and the rear main bearing cap
for subsequent .dimensional checks
★ Note which way round the thrust washers are in- 8
stalled. The oil grooves are oriented towards the
crankshaft.
★ Along with the main bearing are also removed the
triangular seals that must be renewed at each re-
assembly.
F0023461
6 - Attach the slings of hoist to the crankshaft (1) and lift it

clear of the crankcase.
1
F0023472
77
7 - Remove the lower halves of the thrust washers (9) and

the main shell bearings (10).
★ Mark the positions of the half shells for subsequent
dimensional checks. 10
F0023482
8 - Remove the cam followers (11) from the engine block.

★ Examine the bearing surfaces of the cam followers
which are in contact with the cams.
The surfaces should be completely smooth, and
the cam followers must be renewed if the bearing 11 11
surface shows any roughness or indentation.
F0023502
9 - Undo nuts (12) and remove the oil jets (13) with their
seals. 14
★ Only if necessary: remove fitting (14).
12
13
F0010973
78
13.4 DISMANTLING THE OIL PUMP

★ The only reason for dismantling the oil pump is to carry
out a visual inspection of the internal components; if
any undue wear is found, the entire pump assembly
must be renewed.
The pressure relief valve should be dismantled if, on
testing the pump delivery pressure, the pressure is be-
low the value indicated in the section «TECHNICAL
DATA ».
13.4.1 3- and 4-cylinder versions

4
1 - Loosen and remove the bolt (1) and the nut (2).
1
2 - Remove the pump cover (3) and remove the pressure
limiting valve (4).
3
2 F0026211
3 - Remove the spring pin (5) and dismantle the valve as-
sembly by removing end cap (6), spring (7) and piston
(8). 8
7
3 - Clean carefully and re-assemble the valve, checking
6
that the piston (8) slides freely.
★ Valve calibration: 5±0.5 bar (72.5±7.25 psi)
F0026231
5 - Inspect the gears (9) for wear and the pump housing
to decide whether to replace the entire assembly.
★ On reassembly, oil the gears and the shaft of the drive
gear. 9
Gears: gear oil
Bolts: 20.4 Nm (15 lb.ft.)
Minimum 700 rpm 2400 rpm

capacity ᐉ bar psi ᐉ bar psi
1000.3 11 0.5–1.5 7–22 38 3.5–4.5 51–65
1000.4 16 0.5–1.5 7–22 48 3.5–4.5 51–65
F0026221
79
13.4.2 6-cylinder version

1 - Remove the pressure relief valve (1).
1
F0010982
2 - Remove the spring pin (2) and dismantle the valve as-
sembly by removing end cap (3), spring (4) and piston
(5).
4 5
3 - Clean carefully and re-assemble the valve, checking
that the piston (5) slides freely.
3
Valve: 90±5 Nm (66.3±3.7 lb.ft.)
★ Valve calibration: 5±0.5 bar (72.5±7.25 psi)
2
F0010992
4 - Remove the oil pick-up pipe, screws and remove the

pump body (6) in order to inspect the gears (7) and 6
pump body for wearand to decide whether the pump
requires renewal.
★ On re-assembly, liberally lubricate the gears and the
drive shaft with oil.
Gears: Gear oil
Screws: 20.4 Nm (15 lb.ft.)
Minimum 700 rpm 2400 rpm 7

capacity ᐉ bar psi ᐉ bar psi
F0011002
1000.6 39 0.5–1.5 7–22 113 3.5–4.5 51–65
80
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY PISTONS AND CYLINDER LINERS
14. REMOVAL OF THE PISTONS AND CYLINDER LINERS
1 - Use a mallet and a plastic drift to loosen and withdraw

the cylinder liners (1) along with the pistons and con-
necting rods.
F0011010
2 - Withdraw the piston-connecting rod assembly (2)

from the bottom end of the liner (1).
3 - Remove the O-ring seals (3) from the cylinder liner (1).
★ The O-rings must be renewed at each re-assem- 1
2
bly.
3
F0011020
14.1 SEPARATING THE PISTON-CONNECTING

ROD ASSEMBLY
1 - Remove the circlip (5) from the piston (4). 7
2 - Withdraw the gudgeon pin (6) and remove the con-
necting rod (7). 5 4 6
★ Note that the arrow stamped on the piston crown
points in the opposite direction to the number on
the connecting rod.
F0011030
3 - Using piston ring pliers, remove the top and second

rings (8) and (9) from the piston (4). 8
★ Note that the word TOP is stamped on the upper-
most face of the piston rings.
8
9
9
F0014510
81
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY PISTONS AND CYLINDER LINERS
4 - Remove the oil scraper ring (10).
10
F0014780
5 - Remove the spring expander (11) of the oil scraper

ring (10).
11
F0011040
82
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY RENEWAL OF THE REAR CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
15. RENEWAL OF THE REAR CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
1 - Using a punch, remove the oil seal (2) from the cover
(1).
★ Make a note of which way round the seal is in-
stalled and its position.
2
F0012650
On first assembly, the oil seal (2) is fully inserted in its

seating in the carrier. A B C
At each subsequent renewal, the oil seal (2) must be
moved a distance of 2.5 mm (0.098 in.) towards the
outside of the engine.
ORIGINAL 1st OVERHAUL 2nd OVERHAUL

A B C
X= 0 mm X= 2.5 mm X= 5 mm
(0 in.) (0.098 in.) (0.197 in.)
X X X
D0002040
2 - Using a press and a suitable drift, install the new oil

seal (2) in the carrier (1) in the correct position as per
the indications above.
F0011820
83
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CYLINDER HEADS - VALVES - ROCKER ASSEMBLIES
16. TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS
16.1 CYLINDER HEADS - VALVES -

ROCKER ASSEMBLIES
16.1.1 Inspection and renewal of valve guides T3

1 - Examine the valve guides for signs of scuffing or
damage.
Check the inside diameter using a plug gauge T3
(code 5.9030.650.0); if the NP end of the plug gauges
enters the guides, they must be renewed.
F0052550
16.1.2 Renewal of the valve guides

1 - Position the cylinder head on a perforated plate under T9
a press; using drift T9 (code 5.9030.850.0) withdraw
the valve guides.
F0052560
2 - Carefully clean the valve guide seatings, lubricate the

external surfaces of the guides and insert them using
tool T10 (code 5.9030.851.0).
T10
Valve guides: engine oil
★ The correct insertion depth is determined by the
full stroke of the insertion tool. (See «TECHNICAL
DATA AND DIMENSIONS)
F0052570
16.1.3 Inspecting the valve seats

1 - Using tool T1 (code 5.9030.433.0) and a dial gauge,
check the valve stand-in relative to the cylinder head T1
surface.
2 - If the stand-in of even a single valve is not within the
tolerance limits indicated in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS», all the valve seats will have to be re-
newed by a specialised engineering shop.
F0052510
84
3 - Inspect the valve seats and valve faces for signs of pit-
ting or deformation.
4 - If the defects are such that they cannot be removed
simply by grinding, new valve seats will have to be in-
stalled by a specialised machine shop.
★ New valve seats are supplied pre-finished; no fur-
ther grinding is required after fitting. Before fitting,
the valve seats must be cooled in liquid nitro-
gen.
★ For valve-stand-in, seat and face angles see
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS»
16.1.4 Inspecting the valves

1 - Measure the diameter of the valve stem using a mi-
crometer.
★ Measure diameter of the stem at various points
along its length and at 90° intervals.
★ If the stem diameter is not within the specified tol-
erance limits, the valves must be renewed.
For tolerance limits, see «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS».
F0014410
16.1.5 Inspecting the valve springs

1 - Stand each valve spring (1) on a flat surface and check
it for squareness.
1
F0023650
2 - Check the length of each valve spring (1).

3 - If either of these two parameters is found to be outside
the tolerance limits specified in «TECHNICAL DATA
AND DIMENSIONS», the springs must be renewed.
★ Springs with signs of corrosion on the coils must 1
also be renewed.
F0023660
85
16.1.6 Testing the valve seals

1 - After cleaning the cylinder head thoroughly, lubricate
the valve stems and fit the valves, springs and retainers.
2 - Check the valve seal by pouring a few drops of solvent
into the inlet and exhaust ports; reground valves
should not leak, while for new valves and seats, a
slight leakage is permissible.
NOTE - The valve seats automatically bed in after a
very short time of operation with the engine running
F0052521
16.1.7 Checking injector protrusion

1 - Fit the injector (1) in the cylinder head and secure it
2 4
with bracket (2), tapered washer (3) and nut (4). 1
Nut: 39 Nm (28.8 lb.ft.)

3
F0014423
2 - Use a caliper to measure the protrusion "A" of the in-

jector from the cylinder head surface (5).
★ If the protrusion does not come within the values
indicated in the «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN- A
SIONS», it will be necessary to replace the copper
bush by the procedure given in the following par-
agraph.
5
F0052580
86
16.1.8 Renewal of the copper bushes

★ These operations should be carried out by a special-
5'
ised machine shop. 27°±1
1 - Ream out the old bush mechanically using a system

with swarf extraction; remove enough material from +0.1
Ø 17.9 0 mm
the inside diameter so that the bush can be easily de- C
formed and thus withdrawn.
2 - Remove all traces of old sealant and metal particles
A = 17 0
- 0.5 mm
from the groove "C".

★ Take care not to damage the bush seating bore.
3 - Thoroughly degrease the bush seating bore and the

new bush.
D
4 - Apply silicone sealant to groove "C".

Sealant: DIRKO TRANSPARENT
★ Once the sealant has been applied, the new bush
must be inserted within 10-15 minutes; if this time
period elapses without inserting the bush, the B +0.1
sealant must be removed and fresh silicone ap- 19.18 0 mm
+0.1
plied. Ø 7.3 0 mm
+0.1
5 - Insert the bush in the bore in the cylinder head and Ø 17.3 0 mm
press it fully home against seat "D". D0014780
6 - While maintaining the pressure, widen the bush to im-

prove the axial seal to a depth "A" of 31 mm (1.22 in.)
from the face.
7 - Calibrate the nozzle seat using a
★ Ball calibration tool:
Ø 7.3 +0 1 mm (0.288 +0 0.0394 in.)
8 - Check the measure “B” correspond to that indicated
in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS».
16.1.9 Inspecting the rocker arms and pivot posts

1 - Measure the inside diameters of the rocker bushes
and the diameters of the pivot posts.
Use a dial bore gauge and a micrometer.
If the wear exceeds the tolerance limits indicated in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew the
rocker bushes and the pivot posts.
★ When renewing rocker bushes, take great care
that oil holes and grooves are correctly oriented
(see «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS»).
87
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CYLINDER HEADS - VALVE GUIDES - VALVE SEATS
TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS
CYLINDER HEADS - VALVE GUIDES - VALVE SEATS

4 4
5'
26°±1
5
9 1
7
3
2
D0014890
Unit of measurement: mm (in.)

Normal Tolerance
Pos. Dimensions NOTES
measurement limit
0.7–1.3 1.8
Inlet
(0.028 – 0.051) (0.0709)
1 Valves stand-in
0.9–1.5 2.0
Exhaust
(0.035 – 0.060) (0.0788)
Inlet 120° --
2 Valve seat angle
Exhaust 90° --
2.10
Inlet
Contact band (0.083)
3
(valve to seat) 2.21
Exhaust
(0.087)
Renew when the clearance be-
9.025 (0.364)
4 Inside diameter of valve guide tween the guide and the valve
9.040 (0.356) exceeds 0.1 mm (0.004 in.).
Protrusion of valve guide Inlet 14.3 -- 14.7
5
above spring seat Exhaust (0.563 -- 0.579)
19.28 – 19.18
6 Length of injector nozzle holder
(0.760 – 0.752)
7.3 -- 7.4
7 Injector nozzle holder bore --
(0.288 – 0.292)
17.9 -- 18
8 Copper bushing bore --
(0.705 – 0.709)
2.383 -- 3.095
9 Injector protrusion --
(0.094 – 0.122)
88
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS VALVES - VALVE SPRINGS
VALVES - VALVE SPRINGS
2
3 D0001101
The end of the spring where the spirals are closer together should be in contact with the head.
Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
8.987 (0.3540)
Inlet
8.972 (0.3535) Renew when the clearance be-
1 Valve stem diameter tween the guide and the valve
8.987 (0.3540) exceeds 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
Exhaust
8.980 (0.3538)
44.1 -- 43.9
Inlet
(1.737 -- 1.729)
2 Valve head diameter
39.5 -- 39.3
Exhaust
(1.556 -- 1.548)
Inlet 121° --0 15’

3 Valve face angle
Exhaust 90°± 15'
Inlet 53.6 (2.112)

Valve spring free length
Exhaust ---
4
Inlet --- ---
No deviation from
Angle
perpendicular permitted
Exhaust --- ---
89
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS ROCKER ARMS - ROCKER PIVOT POSTS - TAPPETS
ROCKER ARMS - ROCKER PIVOT POSTS - TAPPETS
3
2
1
D0003050

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
Renew when the clearance between

1 Inside diameter of rocker-arm bush 19.015 (0.749) the rocker-arm bush and pivot post
19.025 (0.746) exceeds 0.08 mm (0.0031 in.).
0.15 (0.006)
Inlet valve clearances ---
0.25 (0.001)
2
0.15 (0.006)
Exhaust valve clearance 0.25 (0.001) ---
19–18.987
3 Diameter of rocker arm pivot posts (0.749 -- 0.748)
15.984 (0.630)
4 Outside diameter of cam follower stem ---
15.966 (0.629)
5 Push-rod flexure --- Max. 0.3

(Max. 0.012)
90
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS INJECTORS - INJECTION PUMPS
16.2 INJECTORS - INJECTION PUMPS
16.2.1 Testing the injectors

★ The injectors are to be tested for spray formation
and opening pressure.
1 - Unscrew the nozzle holder (1), remove the complete
nozzle assembly (2) and the direction control plate (3) 2
and empty the injector any remaining fuel. 1
★ The injector must be emptied of all residual fuel be-
fore testing.
★ Renew the copper gasket.
F0052590
2 - Re-assemble the plug (1) and connect it to the injector

test unit.
Operate the hand lever to pump air out of the circuit
and fill the injector with fuel.
Operate the pump slowly while observing the pres-
sure gauge to check the opening pressure.
Repeat the test a number of times to check that the
opening pressure remains constant.
★ This method is also used to test the uniformity of
the spray pattern; the number of fuel jets should
correspond to the number of holes in the nozzle
and these jets should be both finely atomised and
uniform.
If the opening pressure does not correspond to
that indicated in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN-
SIONS», the injector will have to be calibrated by a
specialised repair shop.
F0014460
3 - Also test the seal between the nozzle seat and the
needle valve. To do this, operate the pump to build up
the pressure that is approx. 10% lower than the open-
ing pressure.
Maintain the pressure and check that no fuel leaks
from the nozzle.
If leakage occurs, the entire injector assembly must be
renewed.
F0014470
91
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS INJECTOR
INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA - NATURALLY ASPIRATED ENGINES
Injector type:...........................................code 2.4719.630.0

Calibration pressure: ..............................180 +0 8 bar (2610.5 +0 116 psi)
Max. injection pressure: .........................1200 bar (17403 psi)
Nozzle type: ...........................................Dwg. 2.4729.620.0
Nozzle holder: type D.17 ........................Dwg. 2.4719.590.0 (jellow paint mark
320˚
180
113˚ ˚
25.23
24
Ø14.3 1
7˚
˚
178
35
X-P
KT
2
Ø 0.
Ø2.2
3.5
0.35
5
3 A
Ø4
15
Ø9.2 4
N° 1 2 3 4 5
A 1,48 1,31 1,16 1,31 1,48
30˚
5.8
120˚
25.23
28.23
1351
Punto di
Yellow
vernice:
paint
GIALLOmark
Ø7
25˚
==
150˚
270˚
X-PKT
1351
FIX-PKT
1351 D0014790
92
TESTING THE INJECTION PUMPS

Injection pump testing and calibration must be carried out by a specialised service centre equipped with a pump test bench
and the necessary test and calibration equipment.
The service centre must be given the technical specifications indicated in this section.
PUMP CHARACTERISTICS code 2.4619.270.0

Injection pump type BOSCH PFM1A 90S 2504
Pumping element code (BOSCH) 0 414 396 005
Identification plate colour Green
Control rod stop position at point X mm (in.) 9.5 (0.374)
Full stroke mm (in.) 19 (0.749)
Nominal pre-lift for delivery start mm (in.) 4.2 (0.165)
Constant pressure reflux valve calibrated to bar (psi) 70 (1015.2)
BDC Cam Box mm (in.) 56 (2.206)
Cam lift mm (in.) 10 (0.394)
TEST METHOD
• Cam Box BOSCH D 412 010 466 - 3 247 5 0133
• Engine injector: Dis. 1.688.901.031
• Pressure 172 bar (2494 psi)
• High-pressure fuel pipe: Ø 6x1x267 mm (0.236x0.040x10.512 in.)
• Supply pressure: 0.4 ± 0.05 bar (5.8 ± 0.725 psi)
• Cam: BOSCH C 412 010 658 - 3 247 5 0133 003
INJECTION PUMP CALIBRATION
Rotation speed Control rack- Delivery (mm³/shot)

stroke
rpm
mm Calibration Test
Calibration 375 – 1.0 (– 0.0394) 14.0–15.0 9.5–19.5
1st test 700 4.7 (0.185) 107.5–113.5 106.5–114.5
2nd test 1100 4.7 (0.185) 99.0–105.0 98.0–106.0
3rd test 100 9.0 (0.355) 119.5–137.5 118.5–138.5
CALIBRATION METHOD
1- Position the pump on the Cambox, with the lever in the STOP position.
2- Set the measuring instrument to zero.
3- Move the control lever from the STOP position to the full stroke position (19 mm).
4- Lock the control lever in position with a BOSCH lock pin.
5- Fix the pump to the plunger assembly.
6- Release the control lever by removing the BOSCH pin and move the plunger assembly to the STOP position (the con-
trol lever stroke should return to “zero”)
7 - Check that stroke distance from the STOP position to the full-stroke position is 19 mm.
8 - Check that injection starts at a plunger stroke position of 5.5 – 5.65 mm with a control rod stroke of 2 mm.
93
INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA - TURBOCHARGED ENGINES

Nozzle type: ...........................................Dwg. 2.4729.630.0
Nozzle holder: type D.17 ........................Dwg. 2.4719.590.0 (white paint mark)
320˚
180
113˚ ˚
25.23
24
Ø14.3 1
7˚
˚
191
35
X-P
KT
2
Ø 0.
Ø2.2
3.5
0.35
5
3 A
Ø4
15
Ø9.2 4
N° 1 2 3 4 5
A 1,47 1,31 1,15 1,31 1,47
30˚
5.8
120˚
25.23
28.23
1352
Punto di
White
vernice:
paint
BIANCOmark
Ø7
25˚
==
150˚
270˚
X-PKT
1352
FIX-PKT
1352 D0014810
94


Identification plate colour Green
Cam lift mm (in.) 10 (0.394)
TEST METHOD
• Cam Box BOSCH D 412 010 466 - 3 247 5 0133
• High-pressure fuel pipe: Ø 6x1x267 mm (0.236x0.040x10.512 in.)
• Supply pressure: 0.4±0.05 bar (5.8±0.725 psi)
• Cam: BOSCH C 412 010 658 - 3 247 5 0133 003
Rotation speed Control rackstroke Delivery (mm³/shot)

rpm mm
Calibration Test
Calibration 375 – 1.0 (– 0.0394) 14.0–15.0 9.5–19.5
1st test 700 4.7 (0.185) 107.5–113.5 106.5–114.5
2nd test 1100 4.7 (0.185) 99.0–105.0 98.0–106.0
3rd test 100 9.0 (0.355) 119.5–137.5 118.5–138.5
CALIBRATION METHOD
95
INJECTOR TECHNICAL DATA - INTERCOOLER ENGINES

Nozzle type: ...........................................Dwg. 2.4729.490.0
Nozzle holder: type D.17 ........................Dwg. 2.4719.590.0 (red paint mark)
319˚
180
115˚ ˚
25.23
24
Ø14.3 1
5˚
˚
232
41
X-P
KT
2
Ø 0.
Ø2.2
3.5
0.35
5
3 A
Ø4
15
Ø9.2 4
N° 1 2 3 4 5
A 1,39 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,39
30˚
5.8
120˚
25.23
28.23
1240
Punto di
Red
vernice:
paint
ROSSO mark
Ø7
25˚
==
145˚
270˚
X-PKT
1240
FIX-PKT
1352 D0014800
96


Identification plate colour Blue
Cam lift mm (in.) 10 (0.394)
TEST METHOD
• Cam Box BOSCH D 412 010 466 - 3 247 5 0133
• High-pressure fuel pipe: Ø 6x1.5x267 mm (0.236x0.059x10.512 in.)
• Supply pressure: 0.4 ± 0.05 bar (5.8 ± 0.725 psi)
• Cam: BOSCH C 412 010 658 - 3 247 5 0133 003
Rotation speed Control rackstroke Delivery (mm³/shot)

rpm mm
Calibration Test
Calibration 375 – 1.0 (– 0.0394) 14.0–15.0 9.5–19.5
1st test 700 4.8 (0.189) 109.0–115.0 108.0–116.0
2nd test 1175 4.8 (0.189) 99.0–105.0 98.0–106.0
3rd test 100 9.0 (0.355) 119.5–137.5 118.5–138.5
CALIBRATION METHOD
97
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS PISTONS - CONNECTING RODS
16.3 PISTONS - CONNECTING RODS
CAUTION
1 - The pistons and cylinder liners are divided into se-
lection classes (A white - B red) to ensure match-
ing pairs.
2 - When renewing the pistons and cylinder liners,
make sure that all the assemblies (pistons + liners)
belong to the same selection class.
3 - The class identification markings are stamped on
the pistons and the liners in the positions «TECH-
NICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS».
16.3.1 Inspection of the pistons and piston rings

1 - After removing all carbon deposits and cleaning the
pistons thoroughly, measure the outside diameter of
the pistons using a micrometer. Measure at two po-
sitions “A” and “B” starting from the base of the skirt
and at 90° to the axis of the gudgeon pin. B
A
ENGINE A B
W 3-4-6 cylinders 10 57.25
WT 3 cylinders 9 58.3
WT 4-6 cylinders 9 58.3
WTI 4-6 cylinders 14 53.2
F0014480
If the measurement is not within the tolerance limits in-

dicated in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS»,
renew the pistons.
2 - Check the groove clearances of the second piston
ring and the oil scraper ring.
Use a feeler gauge and a new ring as shown in the fig-
ure.
★ The top piston ring has a tapered section and
therefore it is not possible to check its groove
clearance.
If the groove clearance of the second piston ring or the
oil scraper ring exceeds the values specified in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew the F0014490
piston.
3 - Clean the carbon deposits from the upper parts of the
cylinder liners; insert the compression rings and oil
scraper rings one at a time into the bottom end of the
cylinder liner and check the end gap using a feeler
gauge.
★ Push the rings in by about 20 mm (0.788 in.) while
20 mm
keeping them square to the cylinder head.
(0.788 in.)
If the end gaps are not within the tolerance limits in-
dicated in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN-
SIONS», renew the compression and oil scraper
rings.
F0011971
98
4 - Check the inside diameter of the bore for the gudgeon

pin using a bore gauge.
F0014500
16.3.2 Inspecting the connecting rods

- gudgeon pins
1 - Check the parallelism between the small-end and big-
end axes of the connecting rod using tool T11 (code T11
5.9030.651.4) and a dial gauge with the contact point
resting on the gudgeon pin.
The procedure is as follows:
1 - Fit the gudgeon pin and the big-end cap to the
connecting rod.
Bolts: 85 Nm (62.6 lb.ft.)
F0011982
2- Position the connecting rod on the tool, and rotate it in

both directions; preload and zeroset the dial gauge at
the point of maximum radius.
3 - Turn the connecting rod over and take the reading
again. The difference between the two readings is
the parallelism error. If the error is greater than the
T11
tolerance limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA
AND DIMENSIONS», the connecting rod must be
renewed.
If one or more connecting rods are renewed,
the weight of the new rods must be com-
pared with that of the original rods that are
reutilised; the maximum permissible weight
difference between the lightest connecting F0011992
rod and the heaviest is 20 g.
2 - Using a bore gauge, measure the inside diameter of

the big-end shell bearing. If the bearing wear exceeds
the tolerance limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA
AND DIMENSIONS»), renew the shell bearing.
F0012000
99

the small-end bush; if the bush wear exceeds the tol-
erance limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS», renew the bush.
When inserting new small-end bushes, make
sure that oil grooves and the splits in the bushes
are positioned correctly.
F0012010
4 - Using a dial gauge, measure the outside diameters

of the gudgeon pins; if the diameter of a gudgeon
pin is not within the tolerance limits specified in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew
the gudgeon pin.
F0012020
16.4 INSPECTION OF THE BIG-END

CAP BOLTS
1 - Using a dial gauge or micrometer, measure the diam-
eter of the bolts along the central reduced diameter
section; the difference between the maximum and
minimum diameter gives an indication of the stress to
which the bolt has been subjected during previous
tightenings.
If the difference between the minimum and maximum
diameter exceeds that indicated in the table «TECH-
NICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew the bolts.
F0012030
100
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS PISTONS - PISTON RINGS
PISTONS code 0.013.1456.0 (3-4-6 cylinder W engines)

PISTON RINGS
TOP
1
2
TOP
5
3
H1
4
4 B 2-3-4
40
60°
30
20
2 60°
Selection class letter

Piston code
and colour 3
D0014840
A = colour WHITE
B = colour RED

Normal Tolerance
Pos. Dimensions NOTE
measurement limit
104.890 (4.1326) 104.680
H = 104.902 (4.1331) (4.1244)
Selection A
Piston diameter 104.760 (4.1275) 104.600
(Distance from bottom of H1=
104.772 (4.1280) (4.1212)
1 skirt:
H = 10 mm (0.394 in.) 104.900 (4.1330) 104.680
H = 104.912 (1.1335) (4.1244)
H1 = 57.25 mm (2.256 in.)
Selection B
104.630 (4.1224) 104.600
H1= 104.642 (4.1228) (4.1212)
0.11 -- 0.145 0.2 Barrelled face,
Top
(0.00433 -- 0.0057) (0.00788) chromium plated torsional
0.050 -- 0.085 0.150
Piston-ring side clearance Second (0.0020 -- 0.0033) (0.006) Wedge section 90°l
2 0.030 (0.0012) 0.150
Oil scraper 0.065 (0.0026) (0.006) Chromium plated
3
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
Top
4 (0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
Piston-ring end gap "B" Second
(0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
0.30 -- 0.60 1.5
Oil scraper
(0.012 -- 0.024) (0.06)
34.99 -- 34.984 34.960
Outside diameter of gudgeon pin
(1.3786 -- 1.3784) (1.3774)
5
35.012 (1.3795) 35.020
Inside diameter of gudgeon pin bores 35.006 (1.3792) (1.3798)
101
PISTONS code 0.012.8912.0 ( 3- cylinder WT engines)

PISTON RINGS
TOP
1
2
TOP
5
3
H1
4
4 B 2-3-4
40
60°
30
20
2 60°
Piston code Selection class letter

and colour 3
A = colour WHITE D0014850
B = colour RED

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
104.890 (4.1326) 104.680
H =
104.902 (4.1331) (4.1244)
Selection A
Piston diameter 104.765 (4.1277) 104.600
(Distance from bottom of H1= 104.777 (4.1282) (4.1212)
1 skirt:
H = 9 mm (0.3546 in.) 104.900 (4.1330) 104.680
H =
H1 = 58.3 mm (2.297 in.) 104.912 (4.1335) (4.1244)
Selection B
104.630 (4.1224) 104.600
H1=
104.642 (4.1228) (4.1212)
Barrelled face, chromi-
Top – –
um plated torsional
Piston-ring side clearance Second 0.050 -- 0.082 0.150 Wedge section 90°l
(0.0020 -- 0.0032) (0.006)
2 0.030 (0.0012) 0.150
Oil scraper Chromium plated
0.065 (0.0026) (0.006)
3
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
Top
4 (0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
Piston-ring end gap "B" Second 0.40 -- 0.65 1.5

(0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
Oil scraper 0.30 -- 0.60 1.5

(0.012 -- 0.024) (0.06)
34.99 -- 34.984 34.960
(1.3786 -- 1.3784) (1.3774)
5
35.012 (1.3795) 35.020
Inside diameter of gudgeon pin bores
35.006 (1.3792) (1.3798)
102
PISTONS code 0.012.8913.0 ( 4-6 cylinder WT engines)

PISTON RINGS
TOP
1
2
TOP
5
3
H1
4
4 B 2-3-4
40
60°
30
20
2 60°
Piston code
3
D0014830

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
Piston diameter 104.907 (4.1333) 104.680
H = 104.893 (4.1328) (4.1244)
(Distance from bottom of skirt:
1 H = 9 mm (0.3546 in.) 104.784 (4.1285) 104.550
H1 = 58.3 mm (2.297 in.) H1=
104.766 (4.1278) (4.1193)
Barrelled face,
0.11 -- 0.145 0.2
Top chromium plated
(0.00433 -- 0.0057) (0.00788)
torsional
Piston-ring side clearance Second 0.070 (0.0027) 0.150 Wedge section 90°
0.105 (0.0041) (0.006) chromium plated
2
0.030 (0.0012) 0.150
3 0.065 (0.0026) (0.006)
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
4 Top
(0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
0.30 -- 0.50 1.5
(0.012 -- 0.020) (0.06)
0.30 -- 0.60 1.5
Oil scraper
(0.012 -- 0.024) (0.06)
34.99 -- 34.984 34.960
(1.3786 -- 1.3784) (1.3774)
5
35.012 (1.3795) 35.020
Inside diameter of gudgeon pin bores 35.006 (1.3792) (1.3798)
103
PISTONS code 0.012.8483.4/20 (4-6 cylinder WTI engines)

PISTON RINGS
TOP
1
2
TOP
5
3
H1
4
4 B 2-3-4
39,5
60°
26,5
20
2 60°
Selection class letter

and colour
A = colour WHITE 3
D0014820
B = colour RED

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
104.892 (4.1327) 104.680
H = 104.880 (4.1322) (4.1244)
Piston diameter Class A
(Distance from bottom of H1= 104.812 (4.1296) 104.600
104.800 (4.1291) (4.1212)
1 skirt:
H = 104.902 (4.1331)
H = 14 mm (0.552 in.) 104.680
H1 = 53.2 mm (2.096 in.) Class B 104.890 (4.1326) (4.1244)
104.822 (4.1299) 104.600
H1= 104.800 (4.1291) (4.1212)
Trapezoid 6°
Top – – chromium plated
Barrelled face
0.070 (0.0027) 0.150
Piston-ring side clearance Second 0.105 (0.0041) (0.006) asymmetric torsional
chromium plated
2
0.030 (0.0012) 0.150
3 0.065 (0.0026) (0.006)
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
4 Top
(0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
0.40 -- 0.65 1.5
(0.016 -- 0.026) (0.06)
Oil scraper 0.30 -- 0.50 1.5
(0.012 -- 0.020) (0.06)
Outside diameter of gudgeon pin 34.99 -- 34.984 34.960
(1.3786 -- 1.3784) (1.3774)
5
35.012 (1.3795) 35.020
Inside diameter of gudgeon pin bores
35.006 (1.3792) (1.3798)
104
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CONNECTING RODS
CONNECTING RODS (FOR PISTONS W-WT)
49
1
30°
2
B
A
D0007320

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
35.015 (1.3796) 35.060
1 Inside diameter of small-end bush
35.025 (1.3800) (1.3814)
63.535 (2.5033) 63.620
Inside diameter of big-end bearing
65.575 (2.5836) (2.5066)
2 1st undersize (regrinding) 63.285 (2.49349 63.370

63.325 (2.4950) (2.4968)
63.035 (2.4836) 63.120
2nd undersize (regrinding)
63.075 (2.4851) (2.4870)
Parallelism of connecting rod axes Max. 0.08
3 --
(measured at 49 mm from the longitudinal axis) (Max. 0.0032)
Max. 0.1
4 Difference in diameter in section A of bolt --
(Max. 0.004)
5 Difference in weight between connecting rods -- Max. 20 g
105
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CONNECTING RODS
CONNECTING RODS (FOR PISTONS WTI)
49
1
3
30°
2
B A
D0007350

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
35.015 (1.3796) 35.060
1 Inside diameter of small-end bush
35.025 (1.3800) (1.3814)
63.535 (2.5033) 63.620
Inside diameter of big-end bearing
65.575 (2.5836) (2.5066)
2 1st undersize (regrinding) 63.285 (2.49349 63.370

63.325 (2.4950) (2.4968)
63.035 (2.4836) 63.120
2nd undersize (regrinding)
63.075 (2.4851) (2.4870)
Parallelism of connecting rod axes Max. 0.08
3 --
(measured at 49 mm from the longitudinal axis) (Max. 0.0032)
Max. 0.1
4 Difference in diameter in section A of bolt --
(Max. 0.004)
5 Difference in weight between connecting rods -- Max. 20 g
106
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CRANKSHAFT
16.5 CRANKSHAFT
1 - Using a micrometer, measure the diameters of the

main bearing journals and the crankpins.
★ Measure the diameter of each journal at several
points around the entire circumference to detect
taper and out-of-round errors.
F0012040
2 - If the dimensional errors of even just one journal ex-

ceed the tolerance limits specified in the «TECHNICAL
DATA AND DIMENSIONS» the entire crankshaft will
have to be reground, and the diameters of the journals
reduced to one of the specified undersizes.
★ If the crankshaft is reground, it will be necessary to
fit new big-end and main shell bearings.
F0012050
Only if necessary
3 - Using puller T12 (code 5.9030.008.4/10) remove the
timing gear (1) from the crankshaft 1 T12
4 - Heat the new timing gear on a hot plate and fit it on the
crankshaft, ensuring that it is positioned up against
the shoulder.
★ Check the condition of the key.
F0012062
6-cylinder version
If necessary, replace the lubrication oil pump drive gear.
5 - Using puller T12 (code 5.9030.008.4/10), remove the 2 T12
oil pump drive gear (2).
★ Remove all traces of old sealant from the crank-
shaft.
F0012332
107
A
6 - Heat the new gear on a thermostatic hotplate to a temperature 100°C greater than that of the crankshaft.
7 - Apply sealant to the gear contact surfaces of the

crankshaft.
Crankshaft: Loctite 648
8 - Fit the gear (2) onto the crankshaft (3) so that it is a dis-
tance "A" from the crankshaft shoulder (3).
★ A = 0.2–0.5 mm (0.079--0.197 in.).
9 - When the gear has cooled, remove the excess sealant

and check that the side play of the gear does not ex-
F0012080
ceed 0.1 mm (0.004 in.) when measured in correspon-

dence with the Ø116 mm (4.56 in.).
★ If the side play exceeds 0.1 mm (0.004 in.), using a
soft metal punch (copper, aluminium, brass),
move the gear to within the tolerance limits.
108
CRANKSHAFT (3-CYLINDER VERSION)
n°1 n°2 n°3

1
4 1 1 1
2 2 3
D0007360

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
Main bearing journal diameter 69.98 -- 69.96 (2.7572 -- 2.7564) 69.90 (2.7541)
1st undersize (regrinding) 69.73 -- 69.71 (2.7474 -- 2.7466) 69.65 (2.7442)
1 2nd undersize (regrinding) 69.48 -- 69.46 (2.7375 -- 2.7367) 69.40 (2.7344)
Permitted taper Max. 0.030 (Max. 0.0012) 0.050 (0.002)
Permitted ovality Max. 0.005 (Max. 0.0002) 0.050 (0.002)
Crankpin diameter 63.50 -- 63.48 (2.5019 -- 2.5011) 63.40 (2.4980)
Crankshaft endfloat 0.105–0.300 (0.0041 -- 0.0118) 0.500 (0.020)
1st assembly -- --
3
Thrust washers 1st oversize +0.250 (+0.01) --
2nd oversize +0.500 (+0.02) --
4 Crankshaft pulley tightening torque See «ENGINE ASSEMBLY»
NOTES FOR REGRINDING

1 - Before regrinding the crankshaft, check for cracks using a penetrating liquid.
If even the smallest crack is detected the crankshaft must be discarded.
2 - If the crankshaft is reground to one of the specified undersizes, it will not be necessary to restore the journal fillets.
★ Do not cut into the existing fillet radii.
3 - During regrinding, the crankshaft should preferably be rotated in the opposite direction to its normal rotation in serv-
ice; however, it is still acceptable for the crankshaft to be rotated in its normal operating direction.
4 - During polishing, the crankshaft must be rotated only in the same direction as its normal rotation in service.
5 - The surfaces of the crankshaft journals must be totally smooth (Ra=0.25 mµ)
109
n°1
n°2 n°3 n°4
1
4 1 1 1 1
2 2
3
2 2
D0007370

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
1st assembly -- --
3
2nd oversize +0.500 (+0.02) --
4 Crankshaft pulley tightening torque See «ENGINE ASSEMBLY»

110
n°1 n°2 n°3 n°4 n°5 n°6

4
5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2
3
2 2 2 2
D0001140

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
1st assembly -- --
3
2nd oversize +0.500 (+0.02) --
4 Crankshaft pulley tightening torque Max. 0.1 Max. 0.1

(Max. 0.004) (Max. 0.004)
5 Main bearing journal diameter See «ENGINE ASSEMBLY»

111
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS ENGINE BLOCK - CYLINDER LINERS
16.6 ENGINE BLOCK - CYLINDER LINERS
16.6.1 Engine block

1 - Fit the main bearing caps complete with their half
shells to the engine block.
★ Position the caps and half shells in accordance
with their identification numbers and the position-
ing marks made during dismantling.
2 - Tighten down the bearing cap bolts.
3 - Using a telescopic bore gauge with dial, measure the

inside diameters of the main bearings and check for
ovality.
★ Note down the measurements taken for each
bearing, and if the diameters exceed the tolerance
limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN-
SIONS», they must be renewed.
★ Undersize main shell bearings must be fitted each
time the crankshaft is reground.
F0012090
4 - Using a bore gauge with dial, measure the diameters

of the camshaft shell bearings.
★ If the diameters of the shell exceed the tolerance
limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN-
SIONS» the bearings must be renewed and the
new bearings must be reamed after fitting.
★ To facilitate removal of the old bearings and ream-
ing of the new ones, remove the plug on the fly-
wheel side of the engine block.
On completion of the operations, fit a new plug
coated with sealant.
Plug: Loctite 554 F0012100
16.6.2 Inspection of the cylinder liners

1 - After carefully removing all carbon deposits, measure 70 mm
the inside diameters of the cylinder liners using a bore (2.758 in.)
gauge with dial.
The measurements should be taken at a depth of 70
mm (2.758 in.) from the top of the cylinder liner and at
90° intervals around the circumference.
If the diameter of a cylinder liner exceeds the tol-
erance limit specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS», the liner must be renewed.
F0012110
112
Check carefully that all the new liners are from the
same selection class as the corresponding pistons
(class A or B).
The selection class is stamped at the bottom of the lin-
er as shown in the figure and indicated in «TECHNI-
CAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS».
F0052660
2 - If new compression and scraper rings are to be fitted,

check that crosshatch honing pattern is still visible on
the internal surfaces of cylinder liners; if the pattern is
not present (even partially worn), then the liners will
have be honed by a specialised machine shop to rec-
reate the correct surface finish with the specified
crosshatch angle using tool T13 (code
5.9030.349.0.01).
F0012120
3 - Before final assembly of new cylinder liners in the en-

gine block, remove all traces of old sealant, insert the
liners without the O-rings and fix in position with
blocks T16 (code 5.9030.631.4/10).
Using tool T2 (code 5.9030.433.0) check that the nip T1
clearance is as specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS».
To assemble the liners in the engine block, follow
the instructions given in the section «ENGINE
ASSEMBLY».
T16
F0011102
113
ENGINE BLOCK - CYLINDERS
NOTE. The figure shows the cylinder block for the 6-cylinder engine; the dimensions indicated apply to all cylinder
blocks.
2
3 1
Selection class
4 D0014860
NOTE. Always check the cylinder class Unit of measurement: mm (in.)

Normal Maximum
Pos. Dimensions NOTES Pos.
measurement tolerance limit
Cylinder diameter 105.000 (4.1370) 105.100

Class A 105.022 (4.1379) (4.1410)
distance from liner top:
A= 70 mm
1 (2.758 in.)) Class B
Max. 0.080
Cylinder ovality 0.020 (0.0008)
(Max. 0.0032)
2 Nip clearance 0.020 -- 0.090

--
(0.0008 -- 0.0035)
3 Cross-hatch angle of honed internal finish (α°) Roughness index

40 -- 50° 40 -- 50° Ra 0.2-- 0.6 µm
Main bearing shell diameter 70.018 -- 70.068 70.130

(2.7587 -- 2.7607) (2.7631)
1st undersize (regrinding) 69.768 -- 69.818 69.880
4
(2.7488 -- 2.7508) (2.7139)
2nd undersize (regrinding) 69.518 -- 69.568 69.650
(2.7390 -- 2.7410) (2.7442)
55.060 -- 55.090 55.180

Camshaft bearing diameter
5 (2.1694 -- 2.1705) (2.1741)
Clearance between bearing and camshaft 0.060 -- 0.120 (0.0024 -- 0.0047)
114
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS CAMSHAFT
16.7 CAMSHAFT
1 - Carefully examine the surfaces of the cams; they

should be perfectly polished and free of scoring, pit-
ting and scuff marks.
Any defects will necessitate renewal of the camshaft.
2 - Using a micrometer, measure the diameters of the

camshaft journals and check for out-of-round.
If any of the camshaft journals is out of the tolerance
limits specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMEN-
SIONS», the camshaft must be renewed.
F0012130
115
CAMSHAFT (13° STATIC ADVANCE)
3-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3
4-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3 n°4
6-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3 n°4 n°5 n°6
D0014870

Normal Maximum
measurement tolerance limit
54.970 -- 55.000 55.950

1 Camshaft journal
(2.1658 -- 2.1670) (2.2044)
0.08 -- 0.206 Max. 0.25

2 Endfloat
(0.0032 --0.0081) (Max. 0.001)
116
CAMSHAFT (16° STATIC ADVANCE)
3-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3
Detail A
4-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3 n°4
Detail A
6-CYLINDERS
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n°1 n°2 n°3 n°4 n°5 n°6
D0014880
Detail A

Normal Maximum
Pos. Dimensions measurement tolerance limit NOTES
54.970 -- 55.000 54.950

1 Camshaft journal (2.1658 -- 2.1670) (2.1650)
0.08 -- 0.206 Max. 0.25
2 Endfloat
(0.0032 --0.0081) (Max. 0.001)
117
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS TIMING GEARS
16.8 TIMING GEARS

the bush of the intermediate timing gear (1).
If the wear exceeds the tolerance limit specified in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew the
bush.
F0012140
2 - Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the shaft

(2) for the intermediate timing gear.
If the diameter is less than that specified in «TECH- 2
NICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS», renew the shaft.
★ The shaft must certainly be renewed if it shows any
sign of seizure.
★ For removal and refitting, see «TECHNICAL DATA
AND DIMENSIONS».
F0012150
3 - Before timing the valves, check the backlash between Unit of measurement: mm (in.)
the timing gears in order to prevent excessive noise in Measured
service. Gear to fit NOTES
backlash
★ Permitted backlash: 0.06 -- 0.10
0.06 -- 0.1 mm (0.0024 -- 0.0004 in.) (0.0024 --0.004) Red label Standard gear
The correct backlash can be restored by choosing
the appropriate size intermediate timing gear from 0.11 -- 0.13 Yellow/white
(0.0043 --0.005) label 1st oversize ✽
the three available. The gears are identified by co-
loured labels: over 0.13 Green label 2nd oversize ✽
(over 0.005)
For the checking procedure, see «ENGINE ASSEMBLY
- Valve timing». ✽ Oversizes have increased tooth thickness on the
pitch diameter.
16.8.1 Removal of the gear shaft

1 - To remove the shaft, use a bolt with a long nut be-
tween the shaft and inner bulkhead.
2 - Before fitting the new gear shaft, carefully clean the oil
hole; after fitting shaft to the engine block, close the oil
hole with the plug coated with sealant.
Plug: Loctite 242

3 - The gear shaft must only be fitted to the engine block
using the liquid nitrogen cooling method.
★ DO NOT use a hammer, mallet or hydraulic installer.
F0011110
118
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS TIMING GEARS
TIMING GEARS
5 6
Loctite 542
2
4
D0001170

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
Inside diameter of intermediate timing 40.025 (1.5770) 40.125

1
gear bush 40.064 (1.5785) (1.581)
Outside diameter of intermediate timing 39.975 (1.5750) 39.950

2
gear shaft 40.000 (1.5760) (1.574)
0.13 -- 0.53 Max. 0.80

3 Intermediate timing gear endfloat
(0.0051 -- 0.0208) (Max. 0.0315)
Backlash between 0.06–0.10 Max. 0.10

4
crankshaft timing gear - intermediate timing gear (0.0024 -- 0.004) (Max. 0.004)
Backlash between intermediate timing gear 0.06–0.10 Max. 0.10

5
and camshaft timing gear (0.0024 -- 0.004) (Max. 0.004)
for backlash 0.06–0.10

Standard Red label
(0.0024 -- 0.0004 in.)
for backlash 0.11–0.13

6 Intermediate timing gear 1st oversize White/yellow label
(0.0043 -- 0.005 in.)
for backlash greater than

2nd oversize Green label
0.13 (0.005 in.)
119
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS HARMONIC BALANCER
16.9 HARMONIC BALANCER (For 4 cylinder engines only)
1 - Using a micrometer, check the diameter of the shafts

(1) in the area in which the bob weight bushes rotate.
If the diameters are less than the limits specified in 1
«TECHNICAL DATA», replace the shafts.
45
m
m
F0033690
2 - Using an inside micrometer, check the diameter of the

bushes (2) of the bob weights.
If the wear exceeds the permitted maximum indicated 2
in «TECHNICAL DATA», renew the bushes.
F0033700
F0033710
3 - After assembly of the weights and before fixing the

shafts, check that the end float of the weights is within
the tolerance limits specified in «TECHNICAL DATA».
If the end float is greater, replace the thrust washes (3). 3
F0033720
120
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS HARMONIC BALANCER
HARMONIC BALANCER
45 45
1 1
D0008340

Normal Tolerance
measurement limit
Bushes inside diameter 26++ 0.075
0.050
26.150
1 0
Shafts outside diameter (45 mm) 26 – 0.013 –
2 Weight end float 0.10–0.43 –
3 Gear tooth backlash 0.10–0.20 0.20
121
TESTS - TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS FLYWHEEL
16.10 FLYWHEEL
The flywheel is to be checked as follows:

a- Check the condition of the ring gear (visual examination).
b- Check radial runout (after fitting).
c- Check flywheel face runout (after fitting)
1 - If the ring gear is damaged, it must be removed using

a drift.
★ Tap the ring gear evenly around the circumference
until it comes free of the flywheel.
★ Note which way round it is fitted; the chamfered
side of the teeth should be oriented away from the
engine block.
F0012160
2 - Clean the ring gear carefully; heat the new ring gear on
a thermostatic hotplate to approx. 100°C and then fit it
to the flywheel; make sure that it is fully inserted on its
seat.
F0012170
3 - After having fitted the flywheel to the crankshaft and

tightened down the retaining bolts, use a dial gauge to
check the radial and face runout.
★ The maximum permissible runout is 0.10 mm
(0.004 in.).
★ For the tightening torque, see «ENGINE ASSEM-
BLY».
F0012180
122
ENGINE ASSEMBLY PISTON COOLING NOZZLES
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1- All engine assembly operations must be carried out This rule does not apply to the cylinder liners and
on a clean bench in a clean environment. the relative O-rings and seal seats; the cylinder
liners are to be inserted into the block dry and in
2- Before proceeding with assembly, remove all carbon
accordance with the specific assembly instruc-
deposits, old sealant, etc.. from the parts to be re-
tions.
used; clean out the oil ways with compressed air.
4- When positioning the bearing shells of the main
3- Lightly lubricate all parts with engine oil prior to as-
bearings, big-end bearings and camshaft bearings
sembly, except for the bolts unless otherwise indi-
make sure that oil holes are correctly oriented.
cated.
5- Always remove excess sealant.
17. FITTING THE PISTON COOLING NOZZLES

1 - Only if the sprayer nozzles have been removed. Ap-
ply sealant to the root of threaded fitting (1), screw into 1
the block and tighten.
Fittings: Loctite 242
Fittings: 30 +0 5 Nm (22.1 +0 3.7 lb.ft.)
F0010972
2 - Rotate the engine block and apply the special engine

overhaul tool to cylinder n. 1; fit in the order given: the
first copper gasket (2), the oil jet (3), the second gasket
(4) and then the nut (5). 5
With the jet inserted in tool T14, tighten the nut (5). 4
For pistons without oil way: T14
tool (code 5.9030.731.4)
For pistons with oil way: 2
3
tool (code 5.9030.732.4)
Nut: 25 +0 4 Nm (18.4 +0 2.9 lb.ft.)

5
3 - Repeat the operation for the remaining cylinders. F0011123
123
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CYLINDER LINERS, PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS
18. FITTING THE CYLINDER LINERS, PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS
1 - Position the O-rings (2) on the cylinder liner (1).

The O-rings must be perfectly clean and free of grease.
The O-rings have been specially treated and
1
once removed from their packaging, they must
not be exposed to the air for more than 48 hours.
★ Do not lubricate the O-rings (2).
F0011130
2 - Using piston ring pliers, fit the piston rings (4) and (5) to
the piston (3). 3 4
The second piston ring (5) must be fitted so that
the marking TOP is facing the piston crown.
4
5
5 F0014511
3 - Turn over the piston (3) and fit the expander (6) and the
oil scraper ring (7).
★ The gap in the oil scraper must positioned at 180° 3 3
relative to the gap in the expander.
7
6
F0014520
4 - Turn over the cylinder liner (1), lightly oil the bore and
partially insert the piston (3).
5 - Position the piston ring end gaps as indicated in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS» and, using a 3
piston ring compressor T15 (code 5.9030.654.0/10)
and a drift made of soft material, fully insert the piston
(3) in the liner (1).
T15
1
F0011151
124
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CYLINDER LINERS, PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS
6 - Slide the piston (3) out of the liner so that the bore of
gudgeon pin (8) is exposed.
9
7 - Lubricate the gudgeon pin seat (8) and fit the con-
10
necting rod (9) and circlips (10). 8
3 3
The connecting rod must be fitted so that the
number marking (referring to the big-end cap) is
one the opposite side to the arrow marking on the
piston.
1 1
F0011160
8 - Apply a continuous film of sealant around the flange of

the liner (1) and fit the assembly in the corresponding
bore of the block.
Cylinder liner: Loctite 986 AVX

1
Ensure that sealant film is continuous and avoid
contact with the O-rings.
F0011170
9 - Apply constant strong hand pressure to ensure that

the O-rings engage the sealing surfaces of the
block bore.
★ Do not use a mallet at this stage.
10 - Once the second O-ring has seated in the sealing sur-
face of the bore, drive the liner (1) home using a soft-
faced mallet. 1 T16
11 - Fit the diagonally opposed clamping blocks T16
(code 5.9030.631.4/10) and leave them in position un-
til the sealant has fully cured (approx. 4 hours).
F0051870
125
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CAMSHAFT-CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD BIG-ENDS
19. FITTING THE CAMSHAFT-CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD BIG-ENDS
1 - Lubricate the seats and fit the cam followers (1).
Cam follower seats: Engine oil
1 1
F0010961
2 - Lubricate the bearing shells (2) and install the cam-

shaft (3).
Camshaft bearing shells: Engine oil 2

Take great care not to damage the bearings with
the cam lobes.
F0011190
3 - Fit the thrust plate (4) and secure it with bolts (5) and
washers. 5 4
4 - Lubricate the camshaft groove that engages the
thrust plate and try turning the camshaft. The cam-
shaft should rotate freely without high spots.
★ Check the end float, which must be within the tol-
erance limits specified in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS».
F0052350
5 - Position the main bearing half shells (6) with the oil
holes in their seats in the block. 8
★ Make sure that the tabs of the half shells (7) are lo-
cated in their notches.
6 - Position the two lower semi-circular thrust washers
(8). 6
★ The oil grooves must face outwards.
7
★ To hold the thrust washers in place, coat them in
grease.
F0010951
126
7 - Liberally oil the main bearing shells (7) and the thrust
washers (8) and lower the crankshaft (9) into position.
Bearing shells and thrust washers: Engine oil 9
F0010941
8 - Liberally oil the crankshaft (9) and fit the main bearing
half shells and caps (10).
Crankshaft: Engine oil 10

★ Make sure that the caps (10) are fitted the right way 1
round; the smaller diameter spot face "A" should 1
be on the injection pump side of the block.

9
The main bearing caps are numbered and must be A
fitted in the correct sequence in accordance with
the numbers marked on the block.
F0011210
9 - Fit the upper semi-circular thrust washers (8) and the

triangular seals (12) to the rear main bearing cap (11). 11
★ Apply grease to the thrust washers and seals to
12
stick them in position; also apply grease to the
outer surfaces of the seals.
10 - Position two guide sheets in soft material "A" (thick-
ness 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)) and fit the rear main bearing
cap. 8 A
F0011220
11 - Insert the cap bolts and hand tighten to hold the bear-
ing cap (11) in position; withdraw the guide sheets "A" 11
by pulling them in a crosswise direction relative to the
seal.
A
F0012190
127
12 - Fit the front main bearing cap (13) with the same pro-
cedure used for the rear main bearing cap. 12
A 13
F0011230
13 - With a torque wrench, tighten the five cap bolts (14) to

the Stage 1 torque setting.
Bolts: Stage 1 = 10 Nm (7.4 lb.ft.)

14 - Still with the torque wrench, tighten the main bearing 15 14
cap bolts to the Stage 2 torque setting.
Bolts - Stage 2: 40 Nm (29.5 lb.ft.) 15

Before proceeding, check that the crankshaft end-
float is within the tolerance limit specified in
«TECHNICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS»
(For endfloat checking procedure, see «13.3 RE-
F0011240
MOVAL OF THE CRANKSHAFT»).
15 - Using the same torque wrench and a protractor for an-

gle-tightening T17 (code 5.9030.640.0), tighten the
main bearing cap bolts (11) and (13).
Bolts: Angle-tighten an additional 55°±1° T17
16 - Check that the crankshaft rotates freely without high

spots.
11
F0011251
17 - Trim off the protruding parts of the triangular seals

(12). 12
Make sure that the seal protrusion does not exceed
0.2 mm (0.008 in.). 12
F0011260
128
18 - Fit the half shells (17) in the big-ends of the connecting

rods (16).
★ Make sure that the tabs on the half shells (17) lo-
cate in the notches in the big-ends.
19 - Liberally oil the half shells and position the big-ends on
17
the crankshaft.
Half shells: Engine oil.

★ Check that the connecting rods are installed the right
way round; the number markings should be towards 16
the injection pump side of the engine.
F0012200
20 - Oil the crankshaft, and fit the big-end caps (18) com-
plete with their half shells.
21 - Hand tighten the big-end cap bolts (18). 18
18
F0011270
22 - Using a torque wrench, tighten the big-end cap bolts

(19) to the stage 1 torque.

23 - Still using the torque wrench, tighten the cap bolts (19)
to the specified stage 2 torque.
18
19
Bolts stage 2 torque: 30 Nm (22.1 lb.ft.)
19
F0011280
24 - Using the same torque wrench and a protractor for an-

gle-tightening T17 (code 5.9030.640.0), tighten the
main bearing cap bolts (19). T17
Bolts: Angle-tightening 90±1°

25 - Check that the crankshaft rotates smoothly and freely.
★ While rotating the crankshaft, check that the oil 19
19
spray is perfectly aligned with the centre of the pis-
ton chamber..
F0011291
129
ENGINE ASSEMBLY HARMONIC BALANCER
20. ASSEMBLY OF THE HARMONIC BALANCER

(For 4-cylinder engines only, only when fitted)
1 - Rest the balancer assembly in position, centering the
pin of the oil pipe. 3
2 - Lift the assembly from the gear side; rotate the crank-
shaft (1) and the balancer driving shaft (2) so as to align
the reference marks on the respective gears.
3 - Secure the assembly with the bolts (3).
1
F0023870
4 - Position a dial gauge with the contact point T8 (code

5.9030.888.0) fitted on tool T18 (code 5.9030.886.0) T18
resting on the side of the driving gear (2) and preload
by about 2 mm.
T8
F0023881
5 - Turn the driven gear (4) manually in both directions to

check that the gear tooth backlash is as specified in 5
«TECHNICAL DATA».
6 - If necessary, add shims between the face of the en-
gine block and the 4 faces of the harmonic balancer (5)
to adjust the backlash to within the permitted toler-
ance limits.
7 - Remove the bolts (3) securing the assembly, apply
sealant and then tighten to the prescribed torque.
Bolts: Loctite 242

4 F0026260
★ Tighten the bolts gradually in a crosswise se-
quence.
130
ENGINE ASSEMBLY OIL PUMP - SUMP PAN
21. REFITTING THE OIL PUMP - SUMP PAN
21.1 3- AND 4-CYLINDER VERSIONS

1 - Lubricate the pump drive shaft (1) and the drive cou-
pling (2) and fit in the engine block (3). 2
F0023361
2 - Fit the pump (4) and fix with bolts (5).

5
F0023890
3 - Fit the suction pipe (6) and fix with nut (7) and bolt (8).
6
8
7
F0023321
21.2 6-CYLINDER VERSION

9
1 - Connect the pick-up pipe (10) complete with O-ring to
the oil pump (9) and secure with bolts and washers. 10
0 0
Bolts: 24 + 2 Nm (17.7 + 1.5 lb.ft)
2 - Position the shims (11) and (12) that were removed
with the pump (9).
12
11
F0023351
131
ENGINE ASSEMBLY OIL PUMP - SUMP PAN
3- Secure the pump with the bolts (13) and washers; us-
ing a dial gauge with magnetic stand, check the back-
lash between the drive gears.
Bolts: 49 --0 5 Nm (36.1 +0 3.7 lb.ft.)

★ Permitted backlash:
0.12 -- 0.27 mm (0.0047 -- 0.0106 in.) A 13
★ If necessary, add or remove shims (11) and (12) on
both sides.
F0011301
4 - Connect the pump to the return pipe (14) from the oil
vapour collector and attach the return pipe to the pick-
up pipe (10) with bracket (15) and nut and washer (16).
Tighten the connection fitting on the pump. 17
5 - Liberally oil the shaft of the pump drive gear (17). 14 10
16
15
F0011311
21.3 ASSEMBLY OF THE ENGINE OIL SUMP 3-4

3-4cylinders
Cilindri
1- Apply sealant to the surfaces in contact with the sump
pan in correspondence with the seals of the front and 19
rear main bearing caps.
Seal area: Silastic 738
2 - Position the gasket (18) and fit the sump pan (19) tak-
ing care to align the rear face of the sump pan with the 18
rear face of the engine block (shown by the arrows);
tighten down the bolts.
★ Replace the washers and spacers under the bolt
F0023311
heads in their original positions as noted during
dismantling.
6 cylinders
6 Cilindri
Bolts: 30 --0 5 Nm (22.1 --0 3.7 lb.ft.)
19
18
F0010872
132
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CALCULATING THE THICKNESSES OF THE HEAD GASKETS AND REFITTING THE CYLINDER HEADS
22. CALCULATING THE THICKNESSES OF THE HEAD GASKETS AND REFITTING

THE CYLINDER HEADS
This operation must be repeated for each cylinder.
1 - After the 4 hours required to allow the sealant to cure,
remove the clamping blocks T16 (code 5.9030.631.4/
10)fitted during installation of the cylinder liner.
2 - Carefully clean all excess sealant from the surfaces.
T16
F0051871
3 - Move the piston (1) of the cylinder in question to TDC,

X 1
checking the position with tool T1 (code 5.9030.433.0)
and a dial gauge on the piston, applying preload of ap-
proximately 4 mm; zeroset the dial gauge at TDC.
The tool must be positioned at the centre of the piston
2
parallel to the gudgeon pin.
2
4 - Move the tool and measure the distance "X" between
the piston crown (1) and the gasket contact surface on
the liner (2).
1 T5
F0051370
5 - 5 - In accordance with the measurement "X", select

4
the correct gasket thickness from the three available.
Distance Gasket Gasket N°

"X" thickness
colour of holes
mm (in.) mm (in.)
0.15–0.40
(0.0059 -- 0.0157)
1.2 (0.0472) Red --
0.41–0.60
(0.0161 -- 0.0236)
1.4 (0.0551) Black 2
0.61–0.80
(0.0240 -- 0.0315) 1.6 (0.0630) Green 1
A A A 3
F0051880
★ The different gaskets can be identified by the pres-
ence or absence of small holes as shown in the figure.
★ Position each cylinder gasket, checking that the O-
rings (3) are (4) present.
The gaskets must be fitted the correct way round:
check that the gasket code markings "A" and the
flame guard ring "B" are facing upwards.
The gaskets must not be degreased.
133
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEADS
23. REFITTING THE CYLINDER HEADS
1 - Fit the cylinder heads complete with valves on their re-

spective cylinders.
★ Refitting is the reverse of removal.
★ Make sure that each head is fitted to the right cyl-
inder.
F0051890
2 - Oil the cylinder head bolts (2) and screw them in fully
by hand.
Bolts: Engine oil 2

1
3 - Check that the mating surfaces are clean and tempo-
rarily fit the exhaust manifolds (3); tighten the manifold
retaining nuts to a torque of approx.15 Nm (11 lb.ft.).
★ This operation serves to align the faces of the cyl-
inder head with those of the manifolds: do not fit
manifold gaskets at this stage.
3
F0051900
4 - Using a torque wrench, tighten the bolts (2) to the

specified Stage 1 torque setting.
1 3
Bolts Stage 1 torque: 50 Nm (37 lb.ft.)
4 2
★ Tighten the bolts in the sequence indicated. 2
F0051910
5 - Using the same torque wrench and a protractor, per-

form the final angle-tightening T17 (cod.
1 3
5.9030.640.0) of the head bolts (2).
Bolts: Angle-tightening 100 ±3° 4 2 T17

★ Tighten the bolts in the sequence indicated.
2
F0051920
134
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEADS
6 - Remove the exhaust manifolds (3).
3
F0051901
7 - Fit the push-rods (4).
F0051621
135
ENGINE ASSEMBLY INJECTION PUMP CONTROL ROD
24. REFITTING THE INJECTION PUMP CONTROL ROD
1 - Install the counter spring assembly (1) for the pump

control rod in the crankcase and secure it with the
screw.
F0051930
2 - Fit O-rings (3) to control rod guides (2).

3 - Apply sealant to the cylindrical part below the flange
and fit control rod guides (1) and (2), aligning the re-
taining bolt holes. 2
Control rod guide: Loctite 510
For 6-cylinder engines only

★ The control rod guide without the guide wheel
must be fitted in the central position. 3
F0051841
4 - Partially screw in the retaining bolts and fit the control

rod (4) complete with spring guide, spring and (4) and
linkage plate (5).
★ To stick the linkage plate (5) in place, apply grease
to the surface in contact with the control rod (4).
★ Fix supports (2) and check that the control rod
slides freely.
4
5
F0051831
5 - Partially screw in the control rod retaining plug (6).

6 - Coat the plug (6) with sealant.
Plug: Loctite 542 6

7 - Screw in the plug (6) far enough to obtain stand-in of
0.5 mm relative to the crankcase surface.
F0052600
136
ENGINE ASSEMBLY MECHANICAL GOVERNOR DRIVE AND THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR SUPPORT
25. REFITTING THE MECHANICAL GOVERNOR DRIVE AND THE ELECTRONIC

GOVERNOR SUPPORT
3-, 4- and 6-cylinder versions with mechanical
governor
3-, 4-cylinder versions with electronic actuator 2
1 - Position the gasket (1) and fit the drive gear (2) center-
ing the oil pump drive shaft (for 3- and 4-cylinder ver-
sions) or guide shaft (for 6-cylinder versions).
★ Lubricate the drive gears and the shaft.
Gears: engine oil 1
F0051940
2 - Fix the drive gear (2) with bolts (3).

3 - Lubricate the gears and the bearings pouring approx.
30 cm³ of oil in the flange.
Gears: engine oil
3
2
F0051801
6-cylinder version with electronic actuator

4 - Position the gasket (6) and fit the actuator support (5).
★ Check that the O-ring (4) is present.
5
4
F0052280
137
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ADJUSTMENT OF THE TIMING GEARS
26. ADJUSTMENT OF THE TIMING GEARS
★ Valve timing operations are to be performed on cyl-

inder N° 1.
1 - Temporarily fit the intermediate timing gear (1) com-
2 1 2
plete with thrust plates (2), shim (3) and circlip (4).
F0011420
2 - Position a dial gauge "B" with magnetic stand so that

the contact point is perpendicular to a tooth on the in- 1
termediate timing gear; preload the dial gauge by 4
about 2 mm (0.079 in.).
3 - Turn the intermediate timing gear (1) in both directions
to measure the tooth backlash.
★ Make a note of the backlash before proceeding to B
the next stage.
F0011430
4- Fit the camshaft gear (5), the flange (6) and the new
6
screws (7). 5
★ Tighten the bolts to a low torque 10 Nm (7.4 lb.ft.) o 7
ensure that the gear is forced up against the end
face of the camshaft.
5 - Screw the pulse wheel retaining bolt (8) fully into the
crankshaft.
★ The bolt will serve as a purchase for the wrench
during the subsequent precision checks.
8
F0011440
6 - Position the dial gauge "B" so that the contact point is

perpendicular to a tooth on the camshaft gear. B
7 - Mesh the intermediate gear (1) turn the camshaft gear
(5) in both directions to measure the backlash.
★ Make a note of the backlash.
F0012210
138
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ADJUSTMENT OF THE TIMING GEARS
8 - heck the two measured backlash values against the

tolerance limits indicated in «TECHNICAL DATA AND
DIMENSIONS». If the values are not within the toler-
ance limits, replace the original intermediate timing
gear with the appropriate oversize gear to restore op-
timum backlash.
The oversize gears available are indicated in «TECH-
NICAL DATA AND DIMENSIONS».
9 - Remove the intermediate timing gear (1) used for

backlash testing, but leave the thrust washer (2) in
5
place.
2
★ Check that the thrust washer is fitted with the oil
grooves facing the gear.
10 - Secure the gear (5) by tightening down the screws (7)
gradually in a crosswise sequence.
0 0
Screws: 50 + 4.5 Nm (36.8 + 3.3 lb.ft.).
7
1
F0057560
139
ENGINE ASSEMBLY VALVE TIMING
27. VALVE TIMING
1 - Move cylinder N° 1 to TDC.

2 - Remove the spring of the inlet valve and seal ring.
A
★ After removing the spring, fit an O-ring to the end of
the valve stem to prevent the valve from acciden-
tally falling into the cylinder. T19
3 - On the two studs for inlet valve rocker support, fit tool
T19 (code 5.9030.615.0) complete with the dial gauge
“A”.
★ The dial gauge “A” used for the inlet valve must
have a stroke of 25 mm (0.985 in.).
F0057580
4 - Preload the dial gauge “A” on the inlet valve by about

20 mm (0.788 in.), find TDC and set the gauge to zero.
PMS
D0015880
5 - Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the piston has per-

formed a downstroke of exactly 17.273 mm (0.6806
in.).
17.273 mm A
The specified stroke position must be obtained (0.6806 in.)
through clockwise rotation only.
If the downstroke continues past this position, re-
17.273 mm
turn the piston to TDC and repeat the entire op- (0.6806 in.)
eration.
D0002022
6 - Fit the intermediate gear (1), aligning the timing marks

on the camshaft gear (2) and the crankshaft gear (3). 1
3
F0057570
140
ENGINE ASSEMBLY VALVE TIMING
7 - Fit the bronze thrust washer (4), the shim (5) and the
circlip (6).
★ Check that oil grooves on the thrust washer (4) are 5
facing the intermediate timing gear. 6
F0011470
27.1 Checking the camshaft timing

1 - Fit dial gauge "B" on the tool T19 (code 5.9030.615.0) A
and position it on the pushrod (7). B
2 - Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, to bring the valves
over cylinder N° 1 to the "on the rock" position.
3 - Continue with the clockwise rotation of the crankshaft T19
until the piston has performed a downstroke of 17.23
mm (0.6789 in.), as shown on the dial gauge “A”.
4 - Preload the dial gauge “B” by approx. 5 mm (0.197 in.). 7
3 -In this condition, zeroset the dial gauge positioned
F0057590
on the pushrod (7).
5 - 4 -Rotate the crankshaft counter-clockwise and
check on the dial gauge "B" that the pushrod performs
a downstroke of 3.93±0.05 mm (0.0.1548±0.002 in) to
arrive at the valve closed period of the cam.
141
ENGINE ASSEMBLY TIMING THE INJECTION PUMPS
28. TIMING THE INJECTION PUMPS
1 - The operations described below refer to cylinder

N° 1, but they must be repeated for all the cylin-
ders.
2 - These operations must be carried out each time a
1
new camshaft is fitted and whenever the valve
timing is adjusted, whenever a new pump control
rod or cam follower roller is fitted.
1 - Lubricate externally and install all the injection pump
roller assemblies (1) in the crankcase.
Roller assemblies: engine oil 2
★ Make sure that the pins (2) are engaged in their

F0051950
seats and the rollers (1) are in contact with the
cams.
2 - Zeroset the dial gauge stand T20 (code 5.9030.950.0)
in the sleeve (3) (code 5.9030.958.0).
T20
T20
3 3
F0057600
3 - Bring the piston in cylinder N° 1 to TDC at the begin-

ning of its power stroke and zeroset the dial gauge
“B”. A
4 - Turn the crankshaft counter-clockwise so that the pis-
ton moves down by about 5 - 6 mm. T19
5 - Slowly turn the crankshaft clockwise to take up the
play and bring the piston to the downstroke position
of:
Downstroke mm (in.) Static advance angle
1.94 (0.0764) 13°
2.92 (0.115) 16° F0057581
6 - Install tool T20 (code 5.9030.950.0) in the pump seat-

ing and push it fully down.
7 - Measure the difference “S” relative to the zeroset op-
eration in stage 2 (Example S=0.58 mm (0.0228 in.)).
★ Take the readings for all the pumps. T20
★ Round off the value “S” to the nearest tenth of a
millimetre.
Example: 0.58 mm –> 0.60
F0051970
142
8 - Fit the control rod alignment tool T22 (part no.

5.9030.960.0 for mechanical regulator – part no.
5.9030.959.0 for electronic regulator) and lock it in
place.
T22
F0051980
Leave the plugs on the pump fittings and the pipe un-
ions in place until reconnection of the delivery, supply
and return pipes.
9 - Remove the rubber plug from the injection pump (4)
and insert the control lever locking pin T21 (cod.
5.9030.951.0).
A
The tapered end of the pin T21 (code
5.9030.951.0) must be aligned with and forced
into the seating “A” on the pump control lever. 4
★ To hold the position, rotate the handle CLOCK-
WISE to engage the collar. T21
F0051990
10 - Form a shim pack of thickness “S” (6).

11 - Apply a thin layer of sealant between the shims (6), the 4
pump (4) and the engine block (7).
Shims: Silastic 738 6

7
F0051700
12 - Fit the shim pack (6) on the injection pump (4).
F0052000
143
13 - Fit the pump (4), positioning it so that the pin of the

pump control lever engages the recess in the control
rod. 8
14 - Fit the locking collar (8).

★ The chamfer on the centre hole must be facing
towards the pump.
F0052010
15 - Turn the camshaft clockwise to bring the roller to the

closed period of the cam.
★ This period starts when plunger comes to the
end of its downward stroke.
16 - Fit the washers and nuts (9); tighten them gradually in
a crosswise sequence to bring the pump up against 9
the crankcase.
Tighten the nuts initially to a torque of 5 Nm (3.68 lb.ft.).
★ While tightening the nuts, gently rotate the
pump in a clockwise direction in order to ensure
that it stays in contact with the control rod.
F0052020
17 - Using a torque wrench, tighten the two nuts (9) alter-

nately in two stages.
Stage 1, Nuts: 10 Nm (7.37lb.ft.)

0 0
Stage 2, Nuts: 16 + 4 Nm (11.8 + 3 lb.ft.)
F0052030
18 - Remove the pin T21 (code 5.9030.951.0).

19 - Repeat the operation on all the remaining cylinders.
T21
F0052040
144
20 - Remove the tool T22 (part no. 5.9030.960.0 for me-

chanical regulator – part no. 5.9030.959.0 for elec-
tronic regulator) and check that the control rod slides
freely without sticking.
T22
F0052050
21 - Insert rubber plugs (5) in the open holes of the pumps.
F0052060
22 - Return piston N° 1 to TDC, remove the tool T19 (code

5.9030.615.0) complete with the gauges, and refit the
valve stem seal (10) and the inlet valve spring previ-
10
ously removed for the valve timing operation.
★ To fit the valve stem seal, use a suitable drift and
a soft faced mallet.
★ Take care not to damage the seal. 10
F0052070
145
28.1 Removal and refitting an injection pump for

testing
★ This procedure only applies in cases where no
components are renewed and the calibration is not
adjusted. T21
1 - Remove the rubber plug and lock the pump to be re-
moved with the pin T21 (code 5.9030.951.0).
★ To center the pin, move the control rod manually.
2 - Remove the pump (1), leaving the shim pack in posi-
tion. 1
F0052041
3 - After testing, apply sealant to the underside of the

pump, fit the pump and tighten down with the retain-
ing nuts.
Pump: Silastic 738

0 0
Nuts:16 + 4 Nm (11.8 + 3 lb.ft.)
F0052080
28.2 Renewal of an injection pump

Pumps must only be replaced with units of the same
type (see «TECHNICAL DATA»).
1 - Proceed as indicated in point 28.1 using the shims of
the old pump.
28.3 Removal and refitting of an injection pump

after renewing parts or calibration adjust-
ment.
1 - An injection pump that has been overhauled and test-
ed on the test unit must be installed as indicated in
paragraph 28.2.
146
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ROCKER ASSEMBLIES
29. REFITTING THE ROCKER ASSEMBLIES
1 - Re-assemble the rockers by fitting the rocker arms (2),

thrust washers (3) and circlips (4) to the support pivots
(1).
3
2 - Loosen off completely the valve clearance adjuster 4
screws (5).
1 5
F0014623
3 - Lubricate the pivot pins and fit the complete rocker

supports.
6
4 - Fix the supports with nuts (6).
1
Nuts 39 Nm (28.7 lb.ft.)
F0052090
5 - Insert new injector O-ring seals (7) in the cylinder

heads.
6 - Adjust the valve clearances following the procedure
7
given below.
F0052100
147
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCES - INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
30. ADJUSTMENT OF VALVE CLEARANCES - INJECTOR ASSEMBLY
30.1 Valve clearance adjustment

The procedure described below refers to cylinder N°
1; however the same procedure is to be repeat-
ed on all the cylinders in the sequence of the fir- N° of CYLINDERS FIRING ORDER
ing order.
3 1-3-2
1 - Turn the crankshaft clockwise to bring the piston of
cylinder N° 1 to TDC at the beginning of its power 4 1-3-4-2
stroke (inlet and exhaust valves closed). 6 1-5-3-6-2-4
2 - Using a feeler gauge, turn the rocker adjuster screw (1)

of the inlet valve (2) to obtain the prescribed clearance.
★ Clearance: 0.20±0.05 mm (0.008±0.002 in.)
3 - Repeat the same procedure to adjust the clearance of 1
the exhaust valve.
★ Clearance: 0.20±0.05 mm (0.008±0.002 in.) 2
F0052110
4 - After adjustment, hold the screws (1) in position and

tighten the lock nuts (3).
0.20±0.05 mm
1 (0.008±0.002 in.)
D0003090
30.2 Injector assembly

1 - Fit the injector (1), the retaining bracket (2), the tapered 4
washer (3) and the nut (4).
A
★ The face “A” of the injector must be facing the 1
mounting bracket. 2 A
2 - Tighten the nut (4) securing the retaining bracket (2).
Nut: 39 Nm (28.7 lb.ft.) 3
F0014651
148
ENGINE ASSEMBLY FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS
31. FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY OPERATIONS
1 - Fit the rocker cover gaskets (1).
F0051461

2 - Fit the individual rocker covers (3) and secure with 2
bolts (2).
3
Bolts: 5 Nm (3.7 lb.ft.) 4
★ Check the condition of the O-ring seals (4) on the
securing screws.
F0052120
6-cylinder versions
2a -Fit the rocker covers (3) and tighten down with the
bolts. 3
0 0
Screws: 10 + 1.5 Nm (7.4 + 1.1 lb.ft.)
★ Check the condition of the O-rings (4) of the re-
taining screws.
quence.
4
F0057471
3 - Fit the fuel lines (5) to the injectors complete with the
vibration damping bracket. 5 5
★ Hold the fitting on the pump stationary while turn-
ing the fitting on the pipe.
Nuts: 25 +0 5 Nm (18.4 +0 3.7 lb.ft.)
F0052630
149
4 - Secure the vibration damping straps (6).
6
6
F0051551
3/4-cylinder versions
5 - Install the oil drain fitting (7) for the blow-by device.
7
F0052360
All versions
6 - Fit the alternator pivot mounting (9) and secure with
the relative screws and washers.
F0057420
7 - Fit the fuel lift pump(10) and secure it with the nuts (11).
★ Check that the O-ring (12) is present and that it is in
good condition.
10
11
12
F0051821
150
Version with mechanical governor

8 - Apply sealant to the contact surfaces of the gasket
(13).
Gasket: Silastic 738 14

Position the gasket (13) and fit the mechanical gov-
ernor (14)
13
F0052370
Version with electronic actuator

8a- Apply sealant to the surfaces of the gasket (15).
Position the gasket and fit the actuator (16).
16
Gasket: Silastic 738
Using a screwdriver inserted through window “A”,
move the control rod so as to engage the drive
shaft in the linkage plate.
15
F0052380
9 - Fix the mechanical governor (14) o actuator (16) tight-

ening the bolts gradually in an alternate sequence.
16
14
F0052150
10 - Fit the oil filler (17) or the inspection window cover; fix
with the screws (18).
★ Check the presence and condition of the O-ring
(19) on the oil filler or the cover gasket.
19
17
18
F0022932
151

11 - Fit the thermostat (20).
20
F0051671
12 - Fit the gasket (21) and the cover (22), fixing it with the
bolts (23).
21
22
23
F0052160
6-cylinder version
13 - Fit the thermostats (20).
20
F0001661
14 - Apply sealant to the cover contact surfaces.
Cover: Loctite 510 23
16 - Fit the cover (22) and secure with bolts (23).

★ Tighten the bolts in a crosswise sequence.
22
F0001651
152
16 - Position a new gasket “A” and fit the coolant pump

(24).
A
Pump fixing bolts: 49–54 Nm (36-- 40 lb.ft.)
★ If the pump is to be renewed, check the alignment
between the crankshaft pulley and the pump pul-
ley.
(For details, see the workshop manual for the ve-
hicle in question).
24
F0052170
3/4-cylinder version
17 - Position the new gaskets and fit the manifolds
(25)complete with thermostat and fix with bolts (32). 26
Nuts: 30 +0 5 Nm (22.1 +0 3.7 lb.ft.)
25
F0052180
6-cylinder version
29
18 - Fit the hose (30) complete with O-rings (29) between 30 28
the cooling circuit manifolds (27) and (28). 27
F0016942
6-cylinder version
19 - Position the new gaskets (31); join the exhaust man-
ifolds (32), fit them and secure with the nuts and spring
washers.
★ Carefully inspect the seal (33) at the joint between
the manifolds.
32
33
31
F0016926
153
4-cylinder version
20 - Position the new gaskets (34) fit the exhaust manifold
(35).
34
35
F0052190
4-cylinder version with twin exhausts

21 - Before tightening down the exhausts, apply the spac-
er tool T25 (code 5.9030.952.0).
T25
F0052200
For 4- and 6-cylinder engines only

22 - Fit the O-rings and install the heat exchanger (36).
Fix with the bolts (37).
Bolts: 30 +0 5 Nm (22.1 +0 3.7 lb.ft.)

36
23 - Connect the pipes to the coolant pump and tighten the
fittings and hose clamps. 37
F0057610

24 - Fit the O-ring to the engine oil filler pipe (38); fix the filler
pipe using the bolts (39) and the washers.
38
39
F0010726
154
WT-WTI version
25 - Position the gasket (40) and fit the turbocharger (41), 41
fixing it with the washers and nuts.
40
F0052210
26 - Fit the new gasket and connect the lower lube oil drain
pipe (42) to the turbocharger (41); connect the pipe to 41 43
the fitting on the engine block.
★ Partially tighten the clamp (43).
42
42
F0016835
27 - Pour approximately 50 cc of engine into the turbo-

charger through the oil delivery port.
★ This oil is to ensure that the turbocharger is ade-
quately lubricated when the engine is first started.
28 - Fit the new gasket and position the lube oil delivery
pipe (44) and, only on some versions, fit the bracket 45
(45) for the left-hand side cover.
29 - Connect the pipe (44) to the fitting on the engine block 44
and tighten the clamp (43).
F0016824
30 - Connect the intake hose and secure with the clamps

(46).
46
46
F0014186
155
31 - Fit the engine lifting hook (47) and, where appropriate,

the thermostarter solenoid valve (48).
48
47
F0026572
32 - Fit the fuel return pipe (49) and secure with fitting (50)
and the relative seals.
The gaskets must be renewed on reassembly;
only fit Same original parts code 2.1569.213.0.
50
0 0
Pipe fittings: 20 + 4 Nm (14.74 + 3 lb.ft.)
49
F0051741
33 - Fit the fuel delivery pipe (51) and secure with the fitting
(52) and the relative seals.
1 - The gaskets must be renewed on reassembly;
only fit Same original parts code
2.1569.213.0.
2 - If the fittings are damaged, replace with SAME
original parts code 2.3249.093.2
Pipe fittings: 20 +0 4 Nm (14.74 +0 3 lb.ft.)

51
52
F0051731

34 - Fit the bracket (53) complete with fuel filters (54) and
connect the pipes (55).
Pipe fittings: max. 45±2 Nm (33.2±1.5 lb.ft.)
53
54
55
F0052390
156
35 - Fit the gaskets (56) and fit the complete manifold (57).
56
57
F0052261
For all engines

36 - Apply sealant to the contact surfaces in zones “H” of H
the timing cover.
Surfaces: Silastic 738
F0012310
37 - Position the gasket (58) and fit the timing cover (59),
holding it in position with the relative fixing bolts and
washers.
★ Do not tighten the bolts at this stage.
58
59
F0011754

38 - Lubricate the lips of the oil seal and fit the spacer (60).
★ Use two screws “A” to drive it home.
60
A
F0026581
157
6-cylinder versions
61
39a - Lubricate the lips of the oil seal and fit the pulley hub or
the pulse wheel (61).
★ Do not fit the key.
39b -Secure the pulley hub or the pulse wheel (61) with the
bolt (62) and washer tightened to a torque of approx.
30 Nm (22.1 lb.ft.).
62
F0024092

63
40 - Temporarily fit the crankshaft pulley (63) and fix it with
the bolt (64) and washer (65) tightened to a torque of
approximately 30 Nm (22.1 lb.ft.).
★ Do not fit the key.
65 64
F0024082
41 - Fit tool T23 (code 5.9030.634.0) between the timing

cover (59) and the engine block; tighten the locking 59
screws to align the contact surfaces. T23
F0024162
42 - Tighten the bolts in the following sequence A-B-C.

A
Bolts: 24.5 Nm (18 lb.ft)
T23
43 - Tighten the other bolts in a triangular sequence to the
same torque.
44 - Remove tool T23 (code 5.9030.634.0) and trim off the

excess gasket through the gear housing.
C B
D0000132
158
45 - Remove the pulse wheel or the pulley and fit the cover
(66).
66
F0012255
46 - Fit the drive key.

Fit finally the crankshaft pulley (63) (for 3 and 4 cylin-
ders) or the hub (61) (for 6 cylinders) and fix with bolt 61
(62) and washer.
62
★ Lubricate the bolt, the washer and the threaded
hole in the crankshaft.
Bolt: engine oil

★ Tighten the bolt in two stages:
1st tightening: 60–70 Nm (44.2–51.6 lb.ft.) 63

2nd tightening: 326–350 Nm (240–258 lb.ft.)
F0024102
6-cylinder version
47 - Fit the shims, the vibration damper (67) and the crank-
shaft pulley (68); fix the pulley to the hub with the bolts
(69) tightened to approx.30 Nm (22.1 lb.ft.). 67 68
69
F0024112
48 - Fit the cover (70) of the supplementary power take-off

complete with gaskets.
70
F0024122
159
If the tractor is equipped with a compressor for trailer

air braking, or an auxiliary power take-off, this oper-
ation is to be replaced with the relative installation op-
erations after determining the necessary shim
thicknesses.
F0052220
Only when required

72
49 - Fit the engine speed pick-up (71) and fix with the bolt
(72),the spring washer and the flat washer.
Bolt: Loctite 242

71
Bolt: 6 Nm (4.4 lb.ft.) 73
★ Check that the distance between the pickup and
the pulse wheel is 0.35-- 0.75 mm (0.014 -- 0.029
in.). If the distance between the pickup and wheel
is not within these limits, add shims (73) between
the cover and pickup to obtain the correct dis- F0026591
tance.
160
ENGINE ASSEMBLY FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY - REAR END
32. FINAL ENGINE ASSEMBLY - REAR END
1 - Apply sealant to the contact surfaces of the block

around the threaded plugs and the camshaft hole.
Loctite 510
Surfaces: Loctite 510
Loctite 510
D0002050
2 - Fit the flange (1) and fix with bolts (2).

2
quence.
F0052640
6-cylinder version
2a -Connect the flywheel housing flange (3) to a hoist and 3
fit it to the engine block (4).
Fix with bolts (5). 4
quence.
7
5
F0052490
3 - Position the new gasket (7) on the rear oil seal carrier
(6).
4 - Lubricate the lips of the oil seal and fit the carrier using 8
bolts (8).
Bolts: 24.5 Nm (18 lb.ft.)

★ Tighten the bolts progressively in a cross-wise se-
quence.
6
F0052500
161
5 - Screw dowel “A” into the central hole of the crank-

shaft.
9 10
6 - Lubricate the bolt threads.
Bolts: Engine oil

7 - Fit the flywheel (9) so that it locates on the dowel (10).
F0051401
Only where fitted

8 - Fit the flywheel retaining flange (11) and fix the flange
and flywheel with the bolts (12) (lubricated). 12
Bolts: engine oil
9
11
F0026600

9 - Screw the locating dowel “A” into the crankshaft and
fit the clutch plate (13). 13
A
F0022413
10 - Fit the pressure plate assembly (14) and fix it with the
bolts (15).
15
quence.
11 - Remove the dowel “A”.
A
14 F0022402
162
9 - Fit the spring coupling (16), centering it on the locating

dowels of the flywheel.
16
F0051391
10 - Insert the spring coupling (16) retaining bolts (17) and

toothed washers and tighten down.
16
17
F0052480
11 - Position the blow-by group (19) complete with pipes

and secure with screws (18).
19
18
F0057460
12 - Fix the oil recovery flange (20).

★ Fit the new O-ring
13 - Connect the vapour recovery pipes (21) and (22) and
secure them with the clamps.
22
21
20
F0057620
163
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ENGINE TESTS
33. ENGINE TESTS
★ These tests are necessary for the final setup of the fuel
injection system and to check the efficiency of the en-
gine lubrication system.
The tests are to be carried out after the engine has
been installed on the tractor and after all the liquid lev-
els have been restored (engine oil, coolant, fuel and re-
charging of the air conditioning system).
33.1 Initial start-up and oil pressure check

1 - Check that the battery is fully charged and then con-
nect the terminals. +
★ First connect the positive terminal (+) and then the
--
negative (--).
1
F0012670
2 - Disconnect and remove the engine oil pressure sen-

sor and connect a 10 bar pressure gauge “A” to a
pressure test fitting “B”. A
★ Note that in this condition, the oil pressure warning
light will not illuminate when the electrical circuits
are powered on.
B
F0012680
3 - Loosen the drain plug (2) on the fuel filter (3) and op-
erate the fuel lift pump (4) until the fuel flowing out of 2
the drain hole is free of air bubbles.
Tighten the plug (2).
★ If no resistance is encountered when operating the 4
lever of the fuel lift pump and no fuel flow is ob-
tained, turn the starter key briefly back and forth
until the fuel starts to flow.
4 - Run the engine at idle speed and check that pressure 3
gauge (fitted in step 2) shows a reading of 0.5 -- 1.5 bar
(7.25 -- 21.75 psi).
F0057630
164
5 - Leave the engine idling for about 5 minutes, and then,

using the hand throttle, set an engine speed of about
1200 rpm to bring the engine up to its normal oper-
ating temperature (engine oil temperature above
50°C).
6 - Return the engine to idle speed and check that the oil
pressure indicated on the pressure gauge is greater
than 0.5 bar.
7 - Stop the engine, remove the pressure gauge and carry
out the procedure to synchronize the injection pumps.
33.2 Synchronizing the injection pumps.

★ This procedure must be carried out:
a - After the removal of one or more pumps for test-
ing, overhaul or renewal.
b - When the engine runs unevenly and when the en-
gine operating parameters have been checked
using the All Round Tester or (for industrial en-
gines) with the electronic control unit.
The following tests are to be carried out in a well-ven-
tilated environment and with the exhaust pipe con-
nected to a fume extraction system
33.2.1 Test
1 - Bring the engine to normal operating temperature and
then leave it running at idle speed.
2 - Remove the plugs (1) from the lower part of the ex-
haust manifold (2). 1
3 - Insert the digital temperature probe T24 (code 2
5.9030.667.4) in the manifold hole corresponding to
cylinder n°1; allow the temperature reading to stabi-
lise, then note down the value.
4 - Repeat the operation for all the cylinders. T24
F0014751
5 - Check the temperature difference between all the cyl-
inders; if the temperature difference is not within the
optimum range of 15°C (59°F), t will be necessary to
adjust the angular position of the injection pumps.
33.2.2 Angular adjustment of the injection pumps

1 - With the engine running at idle speed, slightly loosen
the retaining nuts (1) of the injection pump (2) to be ad-
justed.
★ The nuts should be loosened sufficiently to elimi-
nate the tightening torque but so that the pump is
still held firmly. T26
F0057640
165
3 - With the tool T26 (code 5.9030.953.0) engaged in the

slot “A” of the pump, rotate the pump.
★ Rotate the pump CLOCKWISE to INCREASE the
temperature of the exhaust gases.
Rotate the pump COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to RE-
DUCE the temperature of the exhaust gases.
A
NOTE - After adjusting the angular position of one
pump, it will be necessary to re-check the
exhaust gas temperature for all the cylin-
ders.
4- Using a torque wrench gradually tighten the pump re-
taining nuts (1) in an alternating sequence to the pre- F0057650
scribed final torque.

For the procedure and data, see «28.TIMING THE IN-
JECTION PUMPS».
166

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S AME DEUTZ-FAHR

SERIE 1000/3-4-6 cylinders

IMPORTANT PRELIMINARY upper housings ........................................... 44

HOW TO CONSULT THE MANUAL

1. Removal and refitting of assembled units

1 :........................................................................ Technique to be applied during refitting

2. List of special tools

HOW TO USE AND UPDATE THE MANUAL

1. UPDATING THE MANUAL

5-2 Existing page

3. SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL

Symbol Meaning Notes Symbol Meaning Notes

Weight of main assemblies.

indicated with the symbol

WIRE ROPES - SLINGS

WIRE ROPES POLYESTER SLINGS

8 650 620 500 25 500 400 860 700

NOTE. Lifting capacities are calculated with a safety coefficient.

30° 60° 90° 120° 150°

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR NUTS AND

BOLT SIZE 8.8 10.9 12.9

THREADLOCKERS, ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND

FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION

ucts; after drying, promotes uniform curing of threadlockers.

FUNCTION DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION

Silastic 738 One-part silicone adhesive/sealant, ready for use.

One-part silicone adhesive/sealant, shrinking, ready for use.

Loctite 601 Anaerobic, fast-curing, high-strength adhesive.

Loctite 986/AVX Anaerobic sealant/retaining compound for metal cylindrical parts.

TOOL CODE DESCRIPTION PAGE

T2 5.9030.012.0 Valve spring compressor 28

T3 5.9030.020.0 Bore gauge for valve guides 84

T4 5.9030.665.0 Mechanical governor disassembly tool 44-46-50

T5 5.9030.967.0 Sleeve protrusion measuring tool for seals 133

T6 5.9030.885.0 L.D.A. valve centering tool 60

T7 5.9030.887.0 Governor drive gear installation tool 41

T9 5.9030.850.0 Valve guide removal tool 84

T10 5.9030.852.0 Valve guide installation tool 84

T11 5.9030.651.4 Connecting rod square 99

T12 5.9030.008.4/10 Crankshaft gear puller 107

T13 5.9030.349.0 Cylinder bore hone 113

5.9030.731.4 Oil jet installation tool (pistons without oil way)

T15 5.9030.654.0/10 Piston ring compressor 124

T16 5.9030.631.4/10 Cylinder liner clamping blocks 113-125-133

T17 5.9030.640.0 Angle tightening wrench 128-129-134

T19 5.9030.615.0 Dial gauge stand for engine timing 140-141-145

5.9030.950.0 Injection pump timing tool

T21 5.9030.951.0 Injection pump locating dowel 143-144-146

5.9030.960.0 Pump control rod alignment tool (for mechanical regulator)

T23 5.9030.634.0 Timing cover alignment tool 158

T24 5.9030.667.4 Digital thermometer 165

T25 5.9030.952.0 Spacer for engines with twin exhausts 154

T26 5.9030.953.0 Pump rotation tool 165-166

ENGINE TYPE IDENTIFICATION AND SERIAL NUMBERS

INDUSTRIAL ENGINES 4 TRACTOR ENGINES

Made by - IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION - 1000 . 6 W

IDENTIFICATION OF INJECTORS AND INJECTION PUMPS

Terminal Code Ordering Complete

2- Note the colour of the pump identification plate. PUMP TYPE

DETERMINING THE INJECTION ADVANCE ANGLE