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    IJSO Part-14

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    Sadguru
    This document provides steps to solve problems involving objects that are accelerating. It first discusses a system with two masses connected by a string over a pulley. It then works through an example involving blocks attached by a rope where the net force, tension, and external force are calculated. Finally, it presents a problem about blocks on top of each other where the acceleration is to be found. The key steps outlined are: 1) drawing free body diagrams of individual objects, 2) labeling all external forces, 3) choosing a coordinate system, 4) writing force equations, and 5) solving equations to find unknown values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    IJSO Part-14

    Uploaded by

    Sadguru
    48 views1 page
    This document provides steps to solve problems involving objects that are accelerating. It first discusses a system with two masses connected by a string over a pulley. It then works through an example involving blocks attached by a rope where the net force, tension, and external force are calculated. Finally, it presents a problem about blocks on top of each other where the acceleration is to be found. The key steps outlined are: 1) drawing free body diagrams of individual objects, 2) labeling all external forces, 3) choosing a coordinate system, 4) writing force equations, and 5) solving equations to find unknown values.

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    IJSO

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    This document provides steps to solve problems involving objects that are accelerating. It first discusses a system with two masses connected by a string over a pulley. It then works through an example involving blocks attached by a rope where the net force, tension, and external force are calculated. Finally, it presents a problem about blocks on top of each other where the acceleration is to be found. The key steps outlined are: 1) drawing free body diagrams of individual objects, 2) labeling all external forces, 3) choosing a coordinate system, 4) writing force equations, and 5) solving equations to find unknown values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views1 page

    IJSO Part-14

    Uploaded by

    Sadguru
    This document provides steps to solve problems involving objects that are accelerating. It first discusses a system with two masses connected by a string over a pulley. It then works through an example involving blocks attached by a rope where the net force, tension, and external force are calculated. Finally, it presents a problem about blocks on top of each other where the acceleration is to be found. The key steps outlined are: 1) drawing free body diagrams of individual objects, 2) labeling all external forces, 3) choosing a coordinate system, 4) writing force equations, and 5) solving equations to find unknown values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    F x = max

    Since string is massless, so tension in both sides


    N = m2 . a
    of string is same.
    So magnitude of force exerted by string on pulley m2F  F 
    N= sin ce a  
    m1  m2  m1  m 2 
    = 100 2  100 2 = 100 2 N 
    16. A 5 kg block has a rope of mass 2 kg attached to its
     Note : Since pulley is in equilibrium position, so net underside and a 3 kg block is suspended from the other
    forces on it is zero. end of the rope. The whole system is accelerated
    (ii) Accelerating Objects : upward at 2 m/s2 by an external force F0.
    (a) What is F0 ?
    Steps to solve problems involving objects that are in
    (b) What is the net force on rope ?
    accelerated motion :
    (c) What is the tension at middle point of the rope ?
    Step 1 : Make a sketch of the problem. (g = 10 m/s2)
    Step 2 : Isolate a single object and then draw the free
    - body diagram for that object. Label all external forces
    acting on it. Be sure to include all the forces acting on
    the chosen body, but be equally careful not to include
    any force exerted by the body on some other body.
    Some of the forces may be unknown , label them with
    algebraic symbols.
    Step 3 : Choose a convenient coordinate system, show
    Sol.For calculating the value of F0.
    location of coordinate axis explicitly in the free - body
    diagram, and then determine components of forces F.B.D of whole system
    with reference to these axis and resolve all forces into
    x and y components. F0

    Step 4 : Apply the equations  Fx = max & Fy = may.


    2
    Step 5 : Step 4 will give two equations with several (a) 2m/s
    unknown quantities. If you have only two unknown 10 g = 100 N
    quantities at this point, you can solve the two equations
    for those unknown quantities.
    F0 –100 = 10 × 2
    Step 6 : If step 5 produces two equations with more
    than two unknowns, go back to step 2 and select F0 = 120 N ........(1)
    another object and repeat these steps. Eventually at
    (b) According to Newton’s second law, net force on
    step 5 you will have enough equations to solve for all
    unknown quantities. rope.
    F = ma = 2 × 2
    15. A force F is applied horizontally on mass m1 as shown = 4N ............(2)
    in figure. Find the contact force between m1 and m2.
    (c) For calculating tension at the middle point we draw
    F.B.D. of 3 kg block with half of the rope (mass 1
    kg) as shown.
    Sol.Considering both blocks as a system to find the
    common acceleration.
    Common acceleration
    T–4g=4.2
    F
    a=
    m1  m2  .......(1) T = 48 N

    17. A block of mass 50 kg is kept on another block of mass


    F m1 m2 a
    1 kg as shown in figure. A horizontal force of 10 N is
    applied on the 1Kg block. (All surface are smooth).
    To find the contact force between ‘A’ and ‘B’ we draw Find : (g = 10 m/s2)
    F.B.D. of mass m2.
    F.B.D. of mass m2 (a) Acceleration of blocks A and B.

    PHYSICS_IJSO_PAGE #13
    13

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