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Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris

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National Museum of African American History and Culture

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Extracted on Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

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[[handwritten]] Phebe Kirk [[/handwritten]]

BANNEKER's
ALMANACK,

[[handwritten]] Caleb Kirk [[/handwritten]]

AND
EPHEMERIS
FOR THE
YEAR OF OUR LORD 1793;
BEING
THE FIRST AFTER BISSEXTILE OR LEAP-YEAR:
CONTAINING
THE MOTIONS OF THE SUN AND MOON;
THE TRUE PLACES AND ASPECTS OF THE PLANETS;
THE RISING AND SETTING OF THE SUN;
RISING, SETTING, AND SOUTHING OF THE MOON;
THE LUNATIONS, CONJUNCTIONS, AND ECLIPSES;
AND
THE RISING, SETTING, AND SOUTHING OF THE PLANETS AND
NOTED FIXED STARS.
------------------------------------------
PHILADELPHIA:
PRINTED AND SOLD BY JOSEPH CRUKSHANK, NO.87, HIGH
STREET.

[[handwritten]] Caleb Kirk [[/handwritten]]

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
The following Account of BENJAMIN BANNEKER was prefixed to his
Almanack published in Baltimore last year, but as this will probably
come into the hands of many who have not seen the former, it is thought
best to re-publish it.
----------------------------------------------
Baltimore, August 20, 1791.
BENJAMIN BANNEKER, a free black, is about fifty-nine years of age; he
was born in Baltimore county; his father was an African, and his mother
the offspring of African parents. - His father and mother having obtained
their freedom, were enabled to send him to an obscure school, where he
learned, when a boy, reading, writing, and arithmetic as far as double
position; and to leave him, at their deaths, a few acres of land, upon
which he has supported himself ever since by means of economy and
constant labour, and preserved a fair reputation. To struggle incessantly
against want is no ways favourable to improvement: what he had
learned, however, he did not forget; for as some hours of leisure will
occur in the most toilsome life, he availed himself of these, not to read
and acquire knowledge from writings of genius and discovery, for of
such he had none, but to digest and apply, as occasions presented, the
few principles of the few rules of arithmetic he had been taught at
school. This kind of mental exercise formed his chief amusement, and
soon gave him a facility in calculation that was often serviceable to his
neighbours, and at length attracted the attention of the Messrs. Ellicott,
a family remarkable for their ingenuity and turn to the useful mechanics.
It is about three years since Mr. George Ellicott lent him Mayer's Tables,
Ferguson's Astronomy, Leadbeater's Lunar Tables, and some
astronomic instruments, but without accompanying them with either hint
or instruction, that might further his studies, or lead him to apply them to
any useful result. These books and instruments, the first of the kind he
had ever seen, opened a new world to Benjamin, and from
thenceforward he employed his leisure in astronomical researches. He
now took up the idea of the calculations for an Almanack, and actually
completed an entire set for the last year, upon his original stock of
arithmetic. Encouraged by this first attempt, he entered upon his
calculation for 1792, which, as well as the former, he began and finished
without the least information of assistance from any person, or other
books than those I have mentioned; so that whatever merit is attached
to his present performance, is exclusively and peculiarly his own.

I have been the more careful to investigate those particulars, and to


ascertain their reality, as they form an interesting fact in the History of
Man; and as you may want them to gratify curiosity, I have no objection
to your selecting them for your account of Benjamin.

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
The ANATOMY of Man's Body, as said to be governed by the Twelve
CONSTELLATIONS.

[[image: A nude man seated on a sphere, encircled by astrological


pictorial images and their corresponding symbols, with lines pointing to
the anatomical parts of the man to which each symbol applies. In
clockwise order from top left, the symbols are:
Taurus [[bull]], Neck.
Aries [[ram]], the Head and Face.
Gemini [[twins]], Arms.
Leo [[lion]], Heart.
Libra [[scales]], Reins.
Sagittarius [[archer]], Thighs.
Aquarius [[waterbearer]], Legs.
Pisces [[fishes]], the Feet.
Capricorn [[goat]], Knees.
Scorpio [[scorpion]], Secrets.
Virgo [[virgin]], Bowels.
Cancer [[crab]], Breast.]]

To know where the Sign is. First find the day of the month, and against it
the sign or place of the moon, in the sixth column. Then finding the sign
here, it shews the part of the body it is said to govern.

We have inserted the above, and the prognostics of the weather,


according to the most approved methods; but think it proper to inform
our readers, that, in this enlightened age, the learned put but little
confidence in them.
______________________________________________

Characters explained.

[[image: new moon symbol]] New Moon


[[image: full moon symbol]] Full Moon
[[image: first quarter symbol]] First Quarter
[[image: last quarter symbol]] Last Quarter
[[image: moon's ascending node symbol]]
Moon's as. node
[[image: sun symbol 1]] or
[[image: sun symbol 2]] Sun
[[image: Saturn symbol]] Saturn
[[image: Jupiter symbol]] Jupiter
[[image: Mars symbol]] Mars
[[image: Venus symbol]] Venus
[[image: Mercury symbol]] Mercury
[[image: Conjunction symbol]] Conjunction
[[image: Opposition symbol]] Opposition
[[image: Trine symbol]] Trine
[[image: Quartile symbol]] Quartile
______________________________________________

Common Notes and Moveable Feasts for the Year 1793.

Dominical Letter F Easter Sunday March 31.


Golden Number 8 Ascension May 9.
Epact (correct) 18 Whit Sunday May 19.
Cycle of the Sun 10 Advent Dec. 1.

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
================================================

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
|January, First Month, has 31 Days.|
| ------------- | ------------- |-------|
| D.H.M.| Days | Planets' Places, &c.|
| Last [waning crescent moon symbol] 5 6 o M.| |[Sun symbol]|[Saturn
symbol]|[Jupiter symbol]|[Mars symbol]|[Venus symbol]| Mercury
symbol]|[waxing crescent moon symbol]'s Lat.|
| New [full moon symbol]12 4 29 M.|-| [Capricorn symbol]|[Aries
symbol]|[Scorpio symbol]|[Aquarius symbol]|[Aquarius symbol]|
[Capricorn symbol]|
| First [waxing crescent moon symbol]18 11 4 A.|1|12|24|25|12|18|12|2
S.|
| Full [full moon symbol]26 11 4 A.|7| 18|24|26|17|25|4|4 N.|
| [North node symbol] I / II / 21 [Virgo symbol] 19 / 18 / 17
Deg.|13|24|24|27|22|[Pisces symbol] 3|4|3 N.|
||19|[Aquarius symbol] 0|25|28|27|10|6|4 S.
||25|6|25|29|[Pisces symbol]1|17|12|4 S.

[Table Break]

|||Remarkable Days, &c.|ri.|set|[waxing crescent moon


symbol]pl.|[waxing crescent moon symbol]rise|[waxing crescent moon
symbol]sou.|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|1|3|Circumcis. [Mars, sun, mercury symbols]ori.|7 20|4 40|[Virgo
symbol]0|8 58 |2 58|
2|4|Days increase 4 m.|7 20|4 40|12|9 55|3 44|
3|5| [Saturn symbol] stationary |7 20|4 40| 24|10 53|
4 27
4|6|Pleiades south 8 33 |7 19|4 41|[Libra icon] 6|11
48|5 12
5|7| [italic] Cold, with [/italic] |7 19|
4 41|19|morn.|5 57
6|F Epiphany. |7 18|4 42|[Scorpio icon] 2|0 48|6 43
7|2| [Italic] flying clouds, [/italic] 7 18|4 42|
15|1 48|7 33
8|3| Sirius South 11 267 17|4 43| 29| 3 0|8 25
9|4| [italic] followed by [/italic] |7 17|4 43
|[Sagitarius icon] 13|4 5|9 23
10|5|Arcturas rises 11 23 |7 16|4 44|27|27|5 7|
10 17|
11|6|Spica [Virgo icon] 12 16|7 15|4 45|[Capricorn
icon]|6 8 |11 15
12|7 [italic] cold rain [/italic]|7 15|4 45| 27|
sets|aft. 12
13|F| 1st after Epiphany |7 14|4 46|[Aquarius icon]
12|6 32|1 10
14| 2| [italic] or snow.7 13|4 47| 27|7 42|2 10
15|3|Bull's eye south 8 34|7 13|4 47|[Pisces icon]
11|8 54|3 4
16|4|Day 9 36 |7 12|4 48| 25|9 57|3 55
17|5| [italic] High wind [/italic]| 7 11| 4 49|
[Aries icon] 9|11 6|4 47|
18|6|Pleiades south 7 32|7 10|4 50| 23| morn.|5 36
19|7|[quartile Jupiter Mars icon] |7 10|4 50|8 6|0 8|
6 26|
20|F|2nd aft. Epip.[Sun en.Aquarius icon]|7 9|4 51|
19|7 15
21|2|Agnes.|7 8|4 52|[quartile icon] 2|2 13|8 3
22|3|[Mercury icon] greatest elongation.|7 7|4 53| 15|
3 13|8 53

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
23|4| [italic] with driving [/italic]|7 6|4 54| 27|4
10|9 43
24|5| Days increase 34 m.|7 5|4 55|[Cancer icon] 9|
5 0|10 30
25|Conver.St Paul |7 4|4 56| 21|5 47|11 15
26|7|Spica [Virgo icon] rises 11 11 |7 3|4 57|
[Ascendent icon] 3|rises|morn.
27|F|Septuagesima. |7 2|4 58| 15|5 49|0 3
28|2 [italic]rain or snow.[/italic]|7 1|4 59| 26
6 40|0 48
29|3|Arcturus rises 10 05|7 0|5 0|[Virgo icon] 8
7 34|1 31
30|4|[italic]Clear and cold[/italic] |6 59|5 1|
20|8 30|2 13
31|5|Sirius south 9 39|6 58|5 2|[Libra icon] 2|
9 25|2 59
26|7

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
A PLAN OF A PEACE-OFFICE, FOR THE UNITED STATES.
------------------------------------------
AMONG the many defects which have been pointed out in the federal
constitution by its antifederal enemies, it is much to be lamented that no
person has taken notice of its total silence upon the subject of an office
of the utmost importance to the welfare of the United States, that is, an
office for promoting and preserving perpetual peace in our country.
It is to be hoped that no objection will be made to the establishment of
such an office, while we are engaged in a war with the Indians, for as
the War-Office of the United States was established in the time of
peace, it is equally reasonable that a Peace-Office should be
established in the time of war.
The plan of this office is as follows:
I. Let a Secretary of Peace be appointed to preside in this office, who
shall be perfectly free from all the present absurd and vulgar European
prejudices upon the subject of government; let him be a genuine
republican and a sincere Christian, for the principles of republicanism
and Christianity are no less friendly to universal and perpetual peace,
than they are to universal and equal liberty.
II. Let a power be given to the Secretary to establish and maintain free-
schools in every city, village, and township of the United States; and let
him be made responsible for the talents, principles, and morals of all his
schoolmasters. Let the youth of our country be carefully instructed in
reading, writing, and arithmetic, and in the doctrines of a religion of
some kind: the Christian religion should be preferred to all others; for it
belongs to this religion exclusively to teach us not only to cultivate peace
with all men, but to forgive, nay, more - to love our very enemies. It
belongs to it further to teach us that the Supreme Being alone
possesses a power to take away human life, and that we rebel against
his laws, whenever we undertake to execute death in any way whatever
upon any of his creatures.
III. Let every family in the United States be furnished at the public
expense, by the Secretary of this office, with

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
February, Second Month, hath 28 Days.
[[left column]]
D. H. M.
Last [[Icon: Last-quarter Moon]] 3 6 51 A.
New [[Icon: new Moon]] 10 2 58 A.
First [[Icon: first-quarter Moon]] 17 2 41 A.
Full [[Icon: full moon]] 25 5 55 A.
{1 17}
[[Icon: ascendant]] {11 [[Icon: Virgo]] 16} Deg.
{21 16}
[[End left column]]
[[Right column]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:| [[Icon: the sun]] | [[icon: Saturn]] | [[icon: Jupiter]] | [[icon: Mars]] |
[[icon: Venus]] | [[icon: Mercury]] | [[icon: first-quarter Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[Icon: Aquarius]] | [[icon: Aries]] | [[icon: Scorpio]] | [[icon: Pisces]] |
[[icon: Pisces]] | [[icon: Capricorn]]
| 1 :| 13 :| 25 :| 29 :| 7 :| 26 :| 20 :| 2 N.
| 7 :| 19 :| 26 :| [[icon: Sagittarius]] 0 :| 12 :| [[icon: Aries]] 3 :| 28 :| 5 N.
| 13 :| 26 :| 26 :| 1 :| 16 :| 10 :| [[icon: Aquarius]] 6 :| 1 S.
| 19 :| [[Icon: Pisces]] 2 :| 27 :| 1 :| 21 :| 17 :| 16 :| 5 S.
| 25 :| 8 :| 28 :| 2 :| 26 :| 21 :| 26 :| 1 S.
[[End right column]]
[[horizontal line]]
Remarkable days, &c.| [[Icon: the Sun with face]]ri.| [[Icon: the Sun with
face]] set | [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] pl. | [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] rise
| [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] sou.
1 :| 6 :|: Pleiades set 2 1 | 6 57 | 5 3 | [[icon: Libra]] 15[[icon: Libra]]10
18[[icon: Libra]]3 40
2 :| 7 :|: Purification V. Mary. | 6 56 | 5 4 | 28 | 11 25 | 4 30
3 :|: F :|: Arcturus rises 9 45 | 6 55 | 5 5 | [[icon: Scorpio]]11 | morn. | 5
20
4 :|2 :|: Clear and windy; :| 6 54 | 5 6 | 25 | 0 35 | 6 13
5 :|3 [[Icons: quartile Saturn Mercury]] 6 53 | 5 7 | [[icon: Sagittarius]] 9 |
1 44 | 7 6
6 :|4 :|: Day 10 16 | 6 52 | 5 8 | 23 | 2 50 | 8 0
7 :|5 :|:Spica [[icon: Virgo]] rises 10 27 | 6 51 | 5 9 | [[icon: Capricon]] 7 |
3 52 | 8 59
8 :|6 :|: flying clouds, with:| 6 50 | 5 10 | 22 | 4 55 | 10 2
9 :|7 Days increase 1 6 | 6 49 | 5 11 | [[icon: Aquarius]] 7 | 5 52 | 10 59
10 :|: F :| Quinquagesima. 6 48 | 5 12 | 22 | sets | 11 56
11 :| 2 :|: rain or snow; :| 6 46 | 5 14 |[[icon: Pisces]] 6 | 6 34 | aft. 50
12 :| 3 :|:Shrove Tuesday. | 6 45 | 5 15 | 20 | 7 37 | 1 38
13 :| 4:|: Ash Wednes. [[Icons: sextile circle-icon Saturn]] 6 44 | 5 16 |
[[icon: Aries]] 4 | 8 42 | 2 31
14 :| 5 :|: Valentine. | 6 43 | 5 17 | 18 | 9 49 | 3 20
15 :| 6 :|: cold winds from :|6 42 | 5 18 | [[icon: Taurus]] 2 | 10 54 | 4 10
16 :| 7 :|: Sirius south 8 35 | 6 40 | 5 20 | 15 | morn. | 5 2
17 :|: F :|: [[Icon: Venus]] sets 9 11 | 6 39 | 5 21 | 28 | 0 1 | 5 52
18 :| 2 :|: the westward;:| 6 38 | 5 22 | [[icon: Gemini]] 11 | 0 58 | 6 41
19 :| 3 :|: [[icon: the Sun]] enters [[icon: Pisces]] | 6 36 | 5 24 | 23 | 1 55 |
7 32
20 :| 4 :|: Pleiades set 12 42 | 6 35 | 5 25 | [[icon: Cancer]] 5 | 2 49 | 8 18
21 :| 5 :|: hard frosts :| 6 34 | 5 26 | 17 | 3 40 | 9 8
22 :| 6 :|: [[Icon: Venus]] greatest elongation. | 6 33 | 5 27 | 29 | 4 25 | 9
53
23 :| 7 :|: toward the end :| 6 32 | 5 28 |[[icon: Leo]] 11 | 5 3 | 10 39
24 :|: F :|: St. Matthias. | 6 31 | 5 29 | 23 | 5 41 | 11 27
25 :| 2 :|: [[Icon: first-quarter Moon]] eclipsed, visible. | 6 30 | 5 30 |
[[icon: Virgo]] 5 | rises | morn.

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
26 :| 3 :|: [[Icons: sextile Saturn Mercury]] | 6 28 | 5 32 | 17 | 6 23 | 0 9
27 :| 4 :|: of the month. :| 6 27 | 5 33 | 29 | 7 27 | 0 52
28 :| 5 :|: Day 11 8 | 6 26 | 5 34 | [[icon: Libra]] 11 | 8 31 | 1 39
Venus [ [[Icon: Venus]] ] will be Evening Star until the 28th day of May;
then Morning Star till the End of the Year.

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
a copy of the American edition of the BIBLE. This measure has become
the more necessary in our country, since the banishment of the bible, as
a school-book, form most of the schools in the United States. Unless the
price of this book be paid for by the public, there is reason to fear that in
a few years it will be met with only in courts of justice or in magistrates'
offices; and should the absurd mode of establishing truth by kissing this
sacred book fall into disuse, it may probably, in the course of the next
generation, be seen only as curiosity on a shelf in Mr. Peale's museum.
IV. Let the following sentence be inscribed in letter of gold over the door
of every house in the United States:
THE SON OF MAN CAME INTO THE WORLD, NOT TO DESTROY
MEN'S LIVES, BUT TO SAVE THEM:
V. To inspire a veneration for human life, and an horror at the shedding
of human blood, let all those laws be repealed which athorise juries,
judges, sheriffs, or hangmen to assume the resentments of individuals,
and to commit murder in cold blood in any case whatever. Until this
reformation in our code of penal jurisprudence take place, it will be in
vain to attempt to introduce universal and perpetual peace in our
country.
VI. To subdue that passion for war, which education, added to human
depravity, have made universal, a familiarity with the instruments of
death, as well as all military shews, should be carefully avoided. For
which reason, militia laws should every where be repealed, and military
dresses and military titles should be laid aside: reviews tend to lessen
the horrors of a battle by connecting them with the charms of order;
militia laws generate idleness and vice, and thereby produce the wars
they are said to prevent; military dresses fascinate the minds of young
men, and lead them from serious and useful professions; were there no
uniforms, there would probably be no armies; lastly, military titles feed
vanity, and keep up ideas in the mind which lessen a sense of the folly
and miseries of war.
In the seventh and last place, let a large room, adjoining the federal hall,
be appropriated for transacting the business

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
March, Third Month, hath 31 days.
[[left column]]
D. H. M.
Last [[Icon: Last-quarter Moon]] 5 5 8 M.
New [[Icon: new Moon]] 12 1 8 M.
First [[Icon: first-quarter Moon]] 19 6 0 M.
Full [[Icon: full moon]] 27 10 32 M.
{1 15}
[[Icon: ascendant]] {11 [[Icon: Virgo]] 15} Deg.
{21 14}
[[End left column]]
[[Right column]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:| [[Icon: the sun]] | [[icon: Saturn]] | [[icon: Jupiter]] | [[icon: Mars]] |
[[icon: Venus]] | [[icon: Mercury]] | [[icon: first-quarter Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[Icon: Pisces]] | [[icon: Aries]] | [[icon: Sagittarius]] | [[icon: Pisces]] |
[[icon: Aries]] | [[icon: Pisces]]
| 1 :| 12 :| 28 :| 2 :| 29 :| 25 :| 3 :| 3 N. |
| 7 :| 18 :| 29 :| 2 :| [[icon: Aries]] 3 :| [[icon: Taurus]] 2 :| 14 :| 4 N. |
| 13 :| 24 :| 29 :| 2 :| 8 : | 8 :| 26 :| 2 S. |
| 19 :| [[icon: Aries]] 0 :| [[icon: Taurus]] 0 :| 2 :| 13 :| 14 :| [[icon: Aries]] 7
:| 5 S. |
| 25 :| 6 :| 1 :| 2 :| 17 :| 20 :| 20 :| 0 N. |

[[End right column]]


[[horizontal line]]
Remarkable days, &c.| [[Icon: the Sun with face]]ri.| [[Icon: the Sun with
face]] set | [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] pl. | [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] rise
| [[Icon:First-quarter moon]] sou.
1 :| 6 :|: St. David. | 6 24 | 5 36 | [[icon: Libra]] 24 | 9 33 | 2 23 |
2 :| 7 :|: Pleiades set 12 0 | 6 23 | 5 37 | [[icon: Scorpio]] 7 | 10 35 | 3 9 |
3 :|: F :|: Pegasi Algen. Sets 7 53 | 6 22 | 5 38 | 20 :| 11 37 | 4 2 |
4 :| 2 :|: Wind, with :| 6 21 | 5 39 | [[icon: Sagittarius]] 4 | morn. | 4 55 |
5 :| 3 :|: Days increase 2 6 | 6 19 | 5 41 | 18 :| 0 39 | 5 48 |
6 :| 4 :| [[icons: trine Jupiter Mars]] | 6 17 | 5 43 | [[icon: Capricon]] 2 | 1
41 | 6 48 |
7 :| 5 :|: rain or snow; :| 6 16 | 5 44 | 16 :| 2 40 | 7 47 |
8 :| 6 :|: Day 11 32 | 6 14 | 5 46 | [[icon: Aquarius]] 1 | 3 40 | 8 45 |
9 :| 7 :|: changes to :| 6 13 | 5 47 | 16 :| 4 34 | 9 44 |
10 :|: F :|: [[icon: Jupiter]] rises 11 53 | 6 12 | 5 48 | [[icon: Pisces]] 1 | 5
21 | 10 43 |
11 :| 2 :|: [[icons: Conjunction The Sun Mercury]] occidental. | 6 11 | 5 49
| 15 :| 6 0 | 11 36 |
12 :| 3 :|: [[icon: the Sun]] ecl. inv. St. Greg. | 6 9 | 5 51 | 29 :| sets | aft.
29 |
13 :| 4 :|: Sirius sets 12 6 | 6 8 | 5 52 | [[icon: Aries]] 13 | 7 39 | 1 17 |
14 :| 5 :|: moderate :| 6 7 | 5 53 | 27 :| 8 49 | 2 10 |
15 :| 6 :|: [[icon: Jupiter]] stationary. | 6 6| 5 54 | [[icon: Taurus]] 11 | 9 52
|31|
16 :| 7 :|: for the season; | 6 4 | 5 56 | 24 :| 10 53 | 3 51 |
17 :|: F :|: St. Patrick. | 6 3 | 5 57 | [[icon: Gemini]] 7 | 11 52 | 4 39 |
18 :| 2 :|: clear and cold. :| 6 25 | 5 58 | 20 :| morn. | 5 30 |
19 :| 3 :|: [[icon: the Sun]] enters [[icon: Aries]] | 6 0 | 6 0 | [[icon:
Cancer]] 2 | 0 47 | 6 21 |
20 :| 4 :|: Wind, with | 5 59 | 6 1 | 14 :| 1 38 | 7 7
21 :| 5 :|: Benedict. | 5 58 | 6 2 | 26 :| 2 25 | 7 58 |
22 :| 6 :|: Bull's eye sets 11 13 | 5 57 | 6 3 | [[icon: Leo]] 8 | 3 8 | 8 43 |
23 :| 7 :|: clouds and rain; :| 5 55 | 6 5 | 19 :| 3 49 | 9 28 |
24 :|: F :| Days 12 12 | 5 54 | 6 6 | [[icon: Virgo]] 1 | 4 27 | 10 12 |
25 :| 2 :|: Annunciat. V. Mary. | 5 53 | 6 7 | 13 :| 4 59 | 10 58 |

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
26 :| 3 :|: moderate weather; | 5 52 | 6 8 | 26 :| 5 31 | 11 43 |
27 :| 4 :|: Algol south 2 30 | 5 50 | 6 10 | [[icon: Libra]] 8 | rises | morn. |
28 :| 5 :|: flying clouds. :| 5 49 | 6 11 | 20 :| 7 17 | 0 26 |
29 :| 6 :|: Good Friday. | 5 48 | 6 12 | [[icon: Scorpio]] 3 | 8 18 | 1 12 |
30: | 7: |: Arietis sets 8 46 | 5 46 | 6 14 | 16 :| 9 26 | 1 58 |
31 :|: F :| Easter Sunday. | 5 45 | 6 15 | 29 :| 10 32 | 2 51 |

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
and preserving all the record of this office. Over the door of this room, let
there be a sign, on which the figures of a LAMB, a DOVE, and an
OLIVE-BRANCH should be painted, together with the following
inscriptions in letters of gold:
PEACE ON EARTH - GOOD-WILL TO MAN.
AH! WHY WILL MEN FORGET THAT THEY ARE BRETHREN?
Within this apartment let there be a collection of plough-shares and
pruning-hooks made out of swords and spears; and on each of the walls
of the apartment, the following pictures as large as the life:
1. A lion eating straw with an ox, and an adder playing upon the lips of a
child.
2. An Indian boiling his venison in the same pot with a citizen of
Kentucky.
3. Lord Cornwallis and Tippoo Saib, under the shade of a sycamore-tree
in the East-Indies, drinking Madeira wine together out of the same
decanter.
4. A group of French and Austrian soldiers dancing arm in arm, under a
bower erected in the neighbourhood of Mons.
5. A St. Domingo planter, a man of color, and a native of Africa,
legislating together in the same colonial assembly.*
To complete the entertainment of this delightful apartment, let a group of
young ladies, clad in white robes, assemble every day at a certain hour,
in a gallery to be erected for the purpose, and sing odes, and hymns,
and anthems in praise of the blessings of peace.
One of these songs should consist of the following beautiful lines from
Mr. Pope:
Peace o'er the world her olive wand extends,
And white-rob'd innocence from heaven descends;
All crimes shall cease, and ancient frauds shall fail,
Returning justice lifts aloft her scale.
--------------------------------------------
*At the time of writing this, there existed wars between the United States
and the American Indians, between the British nation and Tippoo Saib,
between the planters of St. Domingo and their African slaves, and
between the French nation and the emperor of Germany.

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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April, Fourth Month, hath 30 Days.
[[first column]] D.H.M.
Last 3 4 48 A.
New 10 11 26 M.
First 18 0 0 M.
Full 26 0 9 M.
{1 14}
{11 13} Deg.
{21 13}
[[middle column]]
Days 1 7 13 19 25
[[last column]]
Planet's Places, &c.
[[symbals]] Lat.
12 2 2 22 27 0 5 N.
18 2 1 26 11 2 8 0 N.
24 3 1 1 6 10 5 S.
0 4 0 5 10 10 2 S.
6 5 0 10 13 6 4 N.
Remarkable days, c. ri. set pl. rise sou.
1 2 Day 12 32 5 44 6 16 13 11 37 3 50
2 3 Clear and pleasant: 5 43 6 17 27 morn. 4 47
3 4 Pleiades set 10 7 5 41 6 19 11 0 39 5 46
4 5 St. Ambrose. 5 40 6 20 26 1 37 6 44
5 6 cloudy and 5 39 6 21 11 2 32 7 46
6 7 Days increase 3 28 5 38 6 22 26 3 24 8 42
7 F greatest elongation. 5 36 6 24 11 4 4 9 36
8 2 like for rain: 5 35 6 25 25 4 43 10 32
9 3 Regulus south 8 43 5 34 6 26 9 5 20 11 23
10 4 clear and cold: 5 33 6 27 23 sets aft. 14
11 5 Spica south 11 55 5 32 6 28 7 7 49 1 2
12 6 but soon 5 30 6 30 20 8 52 1 54
13 7 Eagle rises 11 43 5 29 6 31 3 9 53 2 43
14 F Day 13 4 5 28 6 32 16 10 50 3 33
15 2 changes to 5 27 6 33 28 11 41 4 24
16 3 south 2 21 5 26 6 34 10 morn. 5 14
17 4 Pegasi Mark. rises 2 6 5 25 6 35 22 0 31 6 1
18 5 warm and 5 23 6 37 4 1 18 6 46
19 6 moderate. 5 22 6 38 16 1 58 7 35
20 7 enters 5 21 6 39 28 2 36 8 19
21 F Days increase 4 4 5 20 6 40 10 3 10 9 2
22 2 Flying clouds. 5 18 6 42 22 3 41 9 44
23 3 St. George. 5 17 6 43 4 4 9 10 29
24 4 oriental. 5 16 6 44 16 4 41 11 15
25 5 ori. St. Mark. 5 15 6 45 29 5 30 morn.
26 6 Expect rain 5 14 6 46 12 rises 0 1
27 7 toward 5 13 6 47 25 8 23 0 52
28 F Bull's eye sets 8 57 5 12 6 48 9 9 30 1 45
29 2 the end. 5 11 6 49 23 10 31 2 40
30 3 Pegasi Algen. rises 2 48 5 10 6 50 7 11 30 3 38

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EXTRACTS FROM THE DEBATES IN THE LAST SESSION OF THE
BRITISH PARLIAMENT, APR. 1792.
---------------------
Abstract from the speech of William Pitt, esq. on the motion for the
Abolition of the Slave-Trade.

THERE are very few of those who have spoken this night, who have
not thought it their duty to declare their full and entire concurrence with
my honorable friend in promoting the abolition of the slave-trade, as
their ultimate object: however we may differ as to the time and manner
of it, we are agreed in the abolition itself; and my honorable friends have
expressed their agreement in this sentiment with that sensibility upon
the subject, which humanity does most undoubtedly require.
The point now in dispute between us is a difference merely as to the
period of time at which the abolition ought to take place. I therefore
congratulate this house, the country, and the world, that this great point
is gained; that we may now consider this trade as having received its
condemnation; that its sentence is sealed; that this curse of mankind is
seen by the house in its true light; that the greatest stigma on our
national character which ever yet existed, is about to be removed; and,
sir (which is still more important) that mankind, I trust, in general, are
now likely to be delivered from the greatest practical evil that ever has
afflicted the human race-from the feverest and most extensive calamity
recorded in the history of the world.
-----------------
Mr. M. Montague. I shall now conclude with repeating a profession I
formerly made- that I never will cease to promote the abolition of the
slave-trade, with every faculty of body and mind, till the injuries of
humanity are redressed, and the national character relieved from the
deepest disgrace that is recorded in the annals of mankind.
-----------------
Mr. C. J. Fox [in reply to Addington, speaker of the house.] If the
question be, whether Britain shall retain the slave-trade and the West-
India islands, or part with them both together; I do not hesitate a
moment in

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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MAY, Fifth Month, hath 31 Days.
[[Horizontal line]]
[[left-side table at top of page]]
D. H. M. |
Last [[icon: Last Quarter]] 2 11 12 A.|
New [[icon: New Moon]] 9 10 22 A.|
First [[icon: 1st-Quarter]] 14 6 0 A.|
Full [[icon: Full Moon]] 25 10 56 M.|
1 12
[[Icon: Ascending node]][[{]] 11 [[Icon: Virgo]] 12 [[}]] Deg. |
21 11
[[end left-side table]]
[[right-side table at top of page]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:|[[Icon: the sun]] | [[icon: Saturn]] | [[icon: Jupiter]] | [[icon: Mars]] |
[[icon: Venus]] | [[icon: Mercury]] | [[icon: first-quarter Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[Icon: Taurus]] | [[icon: Taurus]] | [[icon: Scorpio]] | [[icon: Taurus]] |
[[icon: Gemini]]| [[icon: Taurus]] |
| 1 :| 12 :| 6 :| 29 :| 15 :| 15 :| 2 :| 4 N.
| 7 :| 18 :| 7 :| 28 :| 19 :| 15 :| 1 :| 3 S.
| 13 :| 23 :| 7 :| 28 :| 23 :| 15 :| 2 :| 5 S.
| 19 :| 29 :| 8 :| 87 :| 27 :| 12 :| 3 :| 1 N.
| 25 :| [[icon: Gemini]] 5 :| 9 :| 26 :| [[icon: Gemini]] 2 :| 9 :| 9 :| 5 N.
[[Horizontal line]]

|----:|--|------|--|--|--|--|--|
| | |Remarkable days, &c. | [[Image: Sun face]] ri. |
[[Image: Sun face]] set |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] pl. |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] rise |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] sou. |
1 :| 4 :|: St. Philip and James. |5 9 | 6 51 | [[icon: Capricon]] 21 | morn.|
4 37
2 :| 5 :|: [[Icon: Venus]] sets 9 40 | 5 8 | 6 52 | [[icon: Aquarius]] 6 | 0 28
5 35
3 :| 6 :|: Spica [[icon: Virgo]] south 10 33 | 5 7 6 53 21
1 18 6 32
4 :| 7 :| [[Icon: Venus]] stationary.| 5 5 | 6 55 |[[icon: Pisces]] 6 | 2 6 |
7 31
5 :|: F :|: Rogation Sunday. | 5 4 | 6 56 | 20 :| 2 45 | 8 23
6 :| 2 :|: St. John Evangelist. | 5 3 | 6 57 | [[icon: Aries]] 4 | 3 21 | 9
15
7 :| 3 :|: Pleiades set 7 57 | 5 2 | 6 58 | 18 :| 3 56 | 10 8
8 :| 4 :|: Cloudy and rainy; :| 5 1 | 6 59 | [[icon: Taurus]] 2 | 4 36 | 11 1
9 :| 5 :|: Ascension day. | 5 0 | 7 0 | 16 :| sets | 11 53
10 :| 6 :|: warm and pleasant::| 4 59 | 7 1 | 29 :| 7 48 | aft. 42
11 :| 7 :|: Day 14 4 | 4 58 | 7 2 | [[icon: Gemini]] 12 | 8 45 | 1 31
12 :|: F :|: fine growing weather. :| 4 58 | 7 2 | 24 :| 9 39 | 2 22
13 :| 2 :| [[icons: Conjunction The Sun Mars]] orient. | 4 57 | 7 3 | [[icon:
Cancer]] 6 | 10 29 | 3 12
14 :| 3 :|: Thunder and rain;:| 4 56 | 7 4 | 18:| 11 17 | 4 0
15 :| 4 :|: Days increase 4 54 | 4 55 | 7 5 | [[icon: Leo]] 0 | 11 57 | 4 47
16 :| 5 :|: Arcturus south 10 32 | 4 54 | 7 6 | 12 :| morn. | 5 31
17 :| 6 :|: clear and warm. :|4 53 | 7 7 | 24 :| 0 33 | 6 15
18 :| 7 :|: [[icons: Opposition The Sun Jupiter]] occident. | 4 52 | 7 8 |
[[icon: Virgo]]6 | 1 10 | 7 0
19 :|: F :|: Whitsunday. [[icons: Conjunction Jupiter Mars | 4 52 | 7 8 |
18 :| 1 40 | 7 45
20 :| 2 :|: [[icon: the Sun]] enters [[icon: Gemini]] | 4 51 | 7 9 | [[icon:
Libra]] 0 | 2 10 | 8 27

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
21 :| 3 :|: Alphard sets 10 50 | 4 50 | 7 10 | 12:| 2 42 | 9 12
22 :| 4 :|: Ceti rise 4 49 | 4 49 | 7 11 | 25 :| 3 17 | 9 58
23 :| 5 :|: Flying clouds. :| 4 48 | 7 12 | [[icon: Scorpio]] 8 | 3 50 | 10 43
24 :| 6 :|: Lyra south 2 29 | 4 48 | 7 12 | 21 :| 4 22 | 11 36
25 :| 7 :|: [[icons: Conjunction Jupiter Mercury]] | 4 47 | 7 13 | [[icon:
Scorpio]] 4 | rises | morn.
26 :|: F :|: Trinity Sunday. | 4 46 | 7 14 | 18 :| 8 21 | 0 29
27 :| 2 :|: Warm winds :| 4 46 | 7 14 | [[icon: Capricon]] 2 | 9 14 | 1 28
28 :| 3 :|: [[images: Conjunction The Sun Venus]] orient. | 4 45 | 7 15 |
16 :| 10 14 | 2 21
29 :| 4 :|: and rain. :| 4 44 | 7 16 | [[icon: Aquarius]] 1 | 11 11 | 3 21
30 :| 5 :|: Procyon sets 9 18 | 4 44 | 7 16 | 16:| 11 55 | 4 21
31 :| 6 :|: Arcturus south 9 32 | 4 43 | 7 17 | [[icon: Gemini]] 1 | morn.| 5
17

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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deciding which alternative she ought to take: I declare at once, better be
without the islands than not abolish the slave-trade. Let us, therefore,
this night, act the part which will do us honor; let us vote for bringing in a
bill for the abolition. I declare, that whether we vote in a small minority,
or a large one, we never will give up the point: whether in this house, or
out of this house; in whatever situation I may ever be; as long as I have
a voice to speak, this question shall never be at an end. Even if all those
who are engaged in this question were to be removed away, there never
would be wanting men alive to their duty, who would cry out for justice,
who would maintain a perpetual struggle, till this trade should be done
away.

We who think that these things are not merely impolitic, but inhuman
and unjust, that they are not of the nature of trade, but that they are
crimes, pollutions which stain the honor of a country; we, sir, will never
relax our efforts.

We wish to prevent man from preying upon man; and we must do our
duty, let the world think of us as they may: and I possess the fullest
confidence that our perseverance will ensure success.
--------------------------------------------
A SERIOUS MEDITATION: OR; A CHRISTIAN'S DUTY BRIEFLY SET
FORTH.
-----------------
THERE is nothing that I ought to wish for so much, as to have my heart
clean in the sight of God, so that after I die, my soul may be happy for
ever. But how may I secure to myself this blessing? By performing, with
the assistance of his grace, my duty to him, my duty to my neighbour,
and my duty to myself.

My duty to God is, to love, honor, and fear him, as my Maker, my


Governor, and my Judge; remembering that he knows all my thoughts,
and sees all my most secret actions. I must accept every dispensation of
his Providence with thankfulness. I must also keep his commandments,
and pray to him to pardon and bless me for the sake of Jesus Christ,
who died to save the souls of all

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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June, Sixth Month, hath 30 Days.
D.H.M. Days Planets' Places, &c.
Last[[image]] 1 5 8 M. [[image]] [[image]]
New[[image]] 8 10 26 M. Lat.
First[[image]] 16 10 0 M. II 8 m II II 8
Full[[image]] 23 7 26 A. 1 12 10 25 7 5 18 0 N.
Last[[image]] 29 8 10 A. 7 17 10 25 11 2 28 5 S.
[[image-Deg. brackets]] 1 11 13 23 11 24 15 0 II 10 2 S.
11 m 10 19 29 11 24 19 80 22 4 N.
21 9 25[[image]]4 12 23 23 0 [[image]] 5 3 N.

Remarkable days, &c. [[image]] ri. [[image]] fet [[image]] pl.


[[image]] rife [[image]] fou.
1 7 Day 14 34 4 43 7 17 [[image]] 15 0 35 6
11
2 F 1st after Trinity 4 42 7 18 29 1 13 74
3 2 Days increase 5 20 4 42 7 18 [[image]] 13 1 47
7 56
4 3 Very warm weather, 4 41 7 19 27 2 26
8 48
5 4 [[image-symbols]] 4 41 7 19 [[image]] 11 3 0
9 39
6 5 Spica ny fets I 44 4 41 7 19 25 3 41 10
32
7 6 Arcturus fouth 9 3 4 40 7 20 II 8 4 23 11
32
8 7 followed by thunder, 4 40 7 20 21 fets
aft. 19
9 F 2d after Trinity. 4 40 7 20 [[image]] 3 8 18 1
1
10 2 lightning, and rain. 4 39 7 21 15 9 13 1
15
11 3 St. Barnabas. 4 39 7 21 27 9 50 2
36
12 4 Pegafi Mark. rif. 10 44 4 39 7 21 [[image]] 9 10 29
3 23
13 5 Fine, growing 4 39 7 21 21 11 9 4
10
14 6 Arietis rifes 1 6 4 39 7 21 [[image]] 3 11 44
4 57
15 7 weather; 4 38 7 22 14 morn. 5
34
16 F 3d after Trinity. 4 38 7 22 26 0 6 6
15
17 2 St. Alban 4 38 7 22 [[image]] 8 0 37 7
0
18 3 clear and pleasant. 4 38 7 22 20 1 15
7 46
19 4 [[image]] flationary. 4 38 7 22 m 3 1 40 8
32
20 5 [[image]] enters [[image]]4 38 7 22 16 2 12
9 22
21 6 Longest day. 4 38 7 22 29 2 51 10
12
22 7 Wind and 4 38 7 22 [[image]] 13 3 30
11 9
23 F 4th after Trinity 4 38 7 22 27 rifes
morn.
24 2 St. John Baptist 4 38 7 22 [[image]] 11 8 0
04
25 3 [[image]] occident. 4 38 7 22 26 8 57 1

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7
26 4 flying clouds: 4 38 7 22 [[image]] 11 9 51
27
27 5 Bull's eye rises 3 7 4 38 7 22 26 10 31
35
28 6 thunder and rain. 4 38 7 22 [[image]] 10 11 8
40
29 7 St. Peter. 4 39 7 21 24 11 43 4
52
30 F 5th after Trinity. 4 39 7 21 [[image]] 9 morn.
5 45

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men, upon condition that they smeerely repent, turn unto him in faith,
and endeavour, by obedience to his will, to live a virtuous and holy life.
My duty to my neighbour is, to love him as myself, and to take care that
all my actions be just and honest, and words true and sincere, and all
my thoughts charitable and kind; that so I may in every respect do to all
others as I would they should do unto me.
If I sincerely apply my heart to these duties, I may humbly hope that the
Almighty will continue unto me the assistance of his grace, and will
thereby enable me to perform them; and then I shall be made happy in
this life, and eternally happy hereafter.
[[line across page]]
SENTIMENTS OF PHOCION ON WAR.
[[line across page]]
ONE of the great principles in the politics of Phocion (a noted Athenian
general and eminent orator) says Rollin (in his History of the Grecians)
was, that peace ought always to be the aim of every wise government;
and, with this view, he was a constant oppoter of all wars that were
either imprudent or unnecessary. He was even apprehensive of those
that were most just and expedient; because he was sensible that every
war weakened and impoverished a state, even amidst a series of the
greatest victories; and that whatever the advantages might be at the
commencement of it, there neve was any certainty of terminating it
without experiencing the most tragical vicissitudes of fortune.
[[line across page]]
EXTRACT FROM JEFFERSON'S NOTES ON VIRGINIA.
[[line across page]]
THERE must doubtless be an unhappy influence on the manner of our
people produced by the existence of slavery among us. The whole
commerce between master[[end of page]]

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JULY, Seventh Month, hath 31 Days.
[[Horizontal line]]
[[left-side table at top of page]]
D. H. M. |
New [[icon: New Moon]] 8 0 3 M.|
First [[icon: 1st-Quarter]] 16 2 0 M.|
Full [[icon: Full Moon]] 23 2 47 M.|
Last [[icon: Last Quarter]] 29 6 51 A.|
1 9
[[Icon: Ascending node]][[{]] 11 [[Icon: Virgo]] 8 [[}]] Deg. |
21 8
[[end left-side table]]
[[right-side table at top of page]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:|[[Icon: the sun]] | [[icon: Saturn]] | [[icon: Jupiter]] | [[icon: Mars]] |
[[icon: Venus]] | [[icon: Mercury]] | [[icon: first-quarter Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[Icon: Cancer]] | [[icon: Taurus]] | [[icon: Scorpio]] | [[icon: Gemini]] |
[[icon: Gemini]]| [[icon: Cancer]] |
| 1 :| 10 :| 13 :| 23 :| 27 :| 3 :| 18 :| 4 S.
| 7 :| 16 :| 14 :| 23 :| [[icon: Cancer]] 1 :| 6 :| 29 :| 4 S.
| 13 :| 22 :| 14 :| 23 :| 5 :| 9 :| [[icon: Leo]] 9 :| 1 N.
| 19 :| 27 :| 14 :| 23 :| 9 :| 14 :| 19 :| 5 N.
| 25 :| [[icon: Leo]] 3 :| 14 :| 23 :| 13 :| 19 :| 28 :| 0 N.
[[Horizontal line]]

|----:|--|------|--|--|--|--|--|
| | |Remarkable days, &c.|[[Image: Sun face]] ri. |
[[Image: Sun face]] set |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] pl. |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] rise |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] sou. |
1 2 Days decrease 2 m. 4 39 7 21 [[icon: Aries]] 23
0 27 6 39
2 3 Visitation of V. Mary. 4 40 7 20 [[icon: Taurus]] 7
0 59 7 28
3 4 Very hot and Sultry. 4 40 7 20 20 1 32
8 19
4 5 St. Martin. 4 40 7 20 [[icon: Gemini]] 3 2
10 9 12
5 6 [[image]] 4 41 7 19 16 2 51
10 1
6 7 Thunder-gusts with 4 41 7 19 29 3 39
10 56
7 F 6th after Trinity. 4 42 7 18 [[icon: Cancer]] 11
4 24 11 41
8 2 rain or hail. 4 42 7 18 23 sets
aft.27
9 3 Lyra south 11 15 4 43 7 17 [[icon: Leo]] 5 8
27 1 1
10 4 Flying clouds, 4 43 7 17 17 9 2
2 1
11 5 Day 14 32 4 44 7 16 29 9 36
2 45
12 6 [[icon: Jupiter]] stationary. 4 44 7 16 [[icon:
Virgo]] 11 10 6 3 30
13 7 [[icons: Sextile Venus Mercury]] 4 45 7 15
23 10 37 4 12
14 F 7th after Trinity. 4 45 7 15 [[icon: Libra]] 5 11
8 4 48
15 2 with warm winds 4 46 7 14 17 11 39

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
5 34
16 3 Spica [[icon: Virgo]] sets 10 58 4 47 7 13 29
morn. 6 25
17 4 from the southward: 4 47 7 13 [[icon: Scorpio]]
12 0 12 7 12
18 5 Arcturus sets 1 25 4 48 7 12 25 0 46
8 4
19 6 clear and hot: 4 49 7 11 [[icon: Sagittarius]] 9
1 26 8 57
20 7 Margaret. 4 49 7 11 23 2 10
9 52
21 F 8th after Trinity. 4 50 7 10 [[icon: Capricon]] 7
2 56 10 51
22 2 Magdalene. 4 51 7 9 21 3 44
11 49
23 3 [[icon: the Sun]] enters [[icon: Leo]] 4 52 7 8 [[icon:
Aquarius]] 5 rises morn.
24 4 thunder and rain. 4 53 7 7 20 8 20
0 45
25 5 St. James. 4 54 7 6 [[icon: Pisces]] 5 9
4 1 45
26 6 St. Anne. 4 54 7 6 20 9 39
2 40
27 7 Temperate. 4 55 7 5 [[icon: Aries]] 4
10 14 3 33
28 F 9th after Trinity. 4 56 7 4 18 10 49
4 26
29 2 Day 14 26 4 57 7 3 [[icon: Taurus]] 2
11 27 5 14
30 3 Dog days begin. 4 58 7 2 16 morn.
6 9
31 4 Days decrease 42 m. 4 59 7 1 29 05
6 58

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and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the
most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions
on the other. Our children see this, and learn to imitate it; for man is an
imitative animal. The quality is the germ of all education in him. From his
cradle to his grave he is learning to do what he sees others do. If a
parent could find no motive either in his philanthropy or his self-love, for
restraining the intemperance of passion towards his slave, it should
always be a sufficient one that his child is present. But generally it is not
sufficient. The parent storms, the child looks on, catches the lineaments
of wrath, puts on the same airs in the circle of smaller slaves, gives a
loose to his worst of passions, and thus nursed, educated, and daily
exercised in tyranny, cannot but be stamped by it with odious
peculiarities. The man must be a prodigy, who can retain his manners
and morals undepraved by such circumstances. And with what
execration should the statesman be loaded, who, permitting one half of
the citizens thus to trample on the rights of the other, transforms those
into despots, and these into enemies, destroys the morals of the one
part, and the amor patriae of the other. For if a slave can have a country
in this world, it must be any other in preference to that in which he is
born to live and labour for another: in which he must lock up the faculties
of his nature, contribute as far as depends on his individual endeavours
to the evanishment of the human race, or entail his own miserable
condition on the endless generations proceeding from him. With the
morals of the people, their industry also is destroyed. For in a warm
climate, no man will labour for himself who can make another labour for
him. This is so true, that of the proprietors of slaves a very small
proportion indeed are ever seen to labour. And can the liberties of a
nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a
conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the gift of
God? That they are not to be violated but with his wrath? Indeed I
tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice
cannot sleep for ever: that considering numbers, nature, and natural
means only, a revolution of the wheel of fortune, an exchange of
situation, is among possible events: that it may become probable by
supernatural

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August, Eighth Month, hath 31 days.
[[left column]]
D. H. M.

New [[image - new Moon]] 6 2 53 A.


First [[image - first-quarter Moon]] 14 1 50 A.
Full [[image - full moon]] 21 9 57 M.
Last [[image - Last-quarter Moon]] 28 6 28 M.

{1 7}
[[image - ascendant]] {11 [[image - Virgo]] 7} Deg.
{21 6}
[[End left column]]
[[Right column]]

[[End left column]]


[[Right column]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:| [[image - the sun]] | [[image - Saturn]] | [[image - Jupiter]] | [[image -
Mars]] | [[image - Venus]] | [[image - Mercury]] | [[image - first-quarter
Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[image - Leo]] | [[image - Taurus]] | [[image - Scorpio]] | [[image -
Cancer]] | [[image - Gemini]] | [[image - Virgo]]
| 1 :| 10 :| 15 :| 23 :| 18 :| 24 :| 7 :| 5 S. |
| 7 :| 16 :| 15 :| 23 :| 22 :| 29 :| 12 :| 1 S.
| 13 :| 21 :| 16 :| 24 :| 26 :| [[image - Cancer]] 6 :| 15 :| 5 N.
| 19 :| 27 :| 16 :| 24 :| [[image - Leo]] 0 :| 12 :| 17 :| 3 N.
| 25 :| [[image - Virgo]] 3 :| 16 :| 25 :| 4 :| 18 :| 15 :| 4 S.
[[End right column]]
[[horizontal line]]
Remarkable days, &c.| [[image - the Sun with face]]ri.| [[Icon: the Sun
with face]] set | [[image - First-quarter moon]] pl. | [[image - First-quarter
moon]] rise | [[image - First-quarter moon]] sou.
1 :| 5 :|: Lammas. [[Icon: Mercury]]gr. elong.| 5 0 | 7 0 | [[image -
Gemini]] 12 | 0 44 | 7 50
2 :| 6 :|: Very warm, :| 5 1 | 6 59 | 25 :| 1 31 | 8 45
3 :| 7 :|: followed by :| 5 2 | 6 58 | [[image - Cancer]] 8 | 2 18 | 9 35
4 :|: F :|: 10th after Trinity. | 5 3 | 6 57 | 20 :| 3 4 | 10 22
5 :| 2 :|: [[image - Venus]] greatest elongation. | 5 4 | 6 56 | [[image -
Leo]] 2 | 3 50 | 11 7
6 :| 3 :|: [[image - quartile]] [[image - The Sun]] [[image - Saturn]]
Transfigurat. | 5 5 | 6 55 | 14 :| sets | 11 56
7 :| 4 :|: thunder, :| 5 6 | 6 54 | 26 :| 7 34 | aft. 40
8 :| 5 :|: [[image - Trine]] [[image - Jupiter]] [[image - Mars]] | 5 7 | 6 53 |
[[image - Virgo]] 7 | 8 5 | 1 21
9 :| 6 :|: lightning, | 5 8 | 6 52 | 19 :| 8 36 :| 2 3
10 :| 7 :|: St. Lawrence. | 5 9 | 6 51 | [[image - Libra]] 1 | 9 10 | 2 46 |
11 :|: F :| 11th after Trinity. | 5 10 | 6 50 | 13 :| 9 45 | 3 30
12 :| 2 :|: and rain: | 5 11 | 6 49 | 25 :| 10 21 | 4 16
13 :| 3 :|: Arietis rises 9 5 | 5 12 | 6 48 | [[image - Scorpio]] 8 | 10 58 | 5 5
14 :| 4 :|: clear and warm: :| 5 13 | 6 47 | 21 :| 11 36 | 5 54
15 :| 5 :|: Bull's eye rises 11 48 | 5 14 | 6 46 | [[image - Sagittarius]] 4 |
morn. | 6 47
16 :| 6 :|: Day 13 30 | 5 15 | 6 45 | 18 :| 0 15 | 7 41
17 :| 7 :|: wind, with :| 5 16 | 6 44 | [[image - Capricon]] 2 | 0 58 | 8 40
18 :|: F :|: 12th after Trinity. | 5 18 | 6 42 | 16 :| 1 47 | 9 39
19 :| 2 :|: flying clouds :| 5 19 | 6 41 | [[image - Aquarius]] 0 | 2 42 | 10 37
20 :| 3 :|: Days decrease 1 24 | 5 20 | 6 40 | 15 :| 3 47 | 11 34
21 :| 4 :|: [[image - first-quarter Moon]] eclipsed, invisible. | 5 21 | 6 39 |

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
29 :| rises | morn.
22 :| 5 :|: and rain: :| 5 22 | 6 38 | [[image - Aquarius]] 14 | 7 35 | 0 28
23 :| 6 :|: [[image - the Sun]] enters [[image - Virgo]] | 5 23 | 6 37 | 29 :| 8
14 | 1 24:| 7 :|: St. Bartholomew. | 5 24 | 6 36 | [[image - Aries]] 14 | 8 52
| 2 19
25 :|: F :|: 13th after Trinity. | 5 26 | 6 34 | 28 :| 9 28 | 3 10
26 :| 2 :|: clear and temperate. :| 5 27 | 6 33 | [[image - Taurus]] 12 | 10 3
|44
27 :| 3 :|: Great dews: :| 5 28 | 6 32 | 25 :| 10 42 | 4 56
28 :| 4 :|: St. Augustine. :| 5 29 | 6 31 | [[image - Gemini]] 8 | 11 21 | 5 49
29 :| 5 :|: John Baptist beheaded. | 5 30 | 6 30 | 21 :| morn. | 6 39
30 :| 6 :|: thunder and rain. :| 5 32 | 6 28 | [[image - Cancer]] 4 | 0 5 | 7 33
31 :| 7 :|: [[image - Conjunction]] [[image - The Sun]] [[image - Mercury]]
oriental. | 5 33 | 6 27 | 16 :| 1 0 | 8 20

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
interference! The Almighty has no attribute which can take side with us
in such a contest. - But it is impossible to be temperate, and to pursue
this subject through the various considerations of policy, of morals, of
history natural and civil. We must be contented to hope they will force
their way into every one's mind. I think a change already perceptible,
since the origin of the present revolution. The spirit of the master is
abating, that of the slave rising from the dust, his condition mollifying,
the way I hope preparing, under the auspices of heaven, for a total
emancipation, and that this is disposed, in the order of events, to be with
the consent of the masters, rather than by their extirpation.
[[demarcation line]]
On Liberty, and in Praise of Mr. Howard [[author]]Cowper[[/author]]
[[demarcation line]]
OH, could I worship aught beneath the skies,
That earth hath seen, or fancy could devise,
Thine altar, sacred Liberty, should stand,
Built by no mercenary vulgar hand,
With fragrant turf, and flow'rs as wild and fair,
As ever dress'd a bank,or scented summer air.
Duly as ever on the mountain's height
The peep of morning shed a dawning light;
Again, when Evening in her sober vest
Drew the grey curtain of the fading West,
My soul should yield thee willing thanks and praise
For the chief blessings of my fairest days:
But that were sacrilege - praise is not thine,
But his who gave thee, and preserves thee mine:
Else I would say, and as I spake bid fly
A captive bird into the boundless sky,
This triple realm adores thee: - thou art come
From Sparta hither, and art here at home;
We feel thy force still active, at this hour
Enjoy immunity from priestly pow'r,

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
SEPTEMBER, Ninth Month, hath 30 Days.

[table to left]
D. H. M.
New [[image - new moon]] 5 6 49 M.
First [[image - waxing crescent moon]] 13 0 3 M.
Full [[image - full moon, circle]] 19 5 54 A.
Last [[image - waning crescent moon]] 26 8 0 A.
1 6
[[image - Ascending node]][[{]] 11 [[image - Virgo]] 5 [[}]] Deg. |
21 5
[[end left-side table]]

[[right-side table at top of page]]


[[Horizontal line]]
|---:|[[image - the sun]] | [[image - Saturn]] | [[image - Jupiter]] | [[image -
Mars]] | [[image - Venus]] | [[image - Mercury]] | [[image - first-quarter
Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[image - Virgo]] | [[image - Taurus]] | [[image - Scorpio]] | [[image -
Leo]] | [[image - Cancer]]| [[image - Virgo]] |
| 1 :| 10 :| 16 :| 25 :| 8 :| 26 :| [[0??]] :| 3 S.
| 7 :| 15 :| 16 :| 26 :| 11 :| [[image - Leo]] 3 :| 4 :| 3 N.
| 13 :| 21 :| 16 :| 27 :| 15 :| 10 :| 4 :| 5 N.
| 19 :| 27 :| 15 :| 28 :| 19 :| 16 :| 9 :| 2 S.
| 25 :| [[image - Libra]] 3 :| 15 :| 29 :| 23 :| 23 :| 20 :| 5 S.
[[Horizontal line]]
|----:|--|------|--|--|--|--|--|
| | |Remarkable days, &c.|[[image - Sun face]] ri. |
[[image - Sun face]] set |
[[image - Moon crescent]] pl. |
[[image - Moon crescent]] rise |
[[image - Moon crescent]] sou. |
1 :|:F :| 14th after Trinity. | 5 34 | 6 26 | [[image - Cancer]] 28 | 1 54 | 9 11
2 :| 2 :|: Fine, pleasant :| 5 35 | 6 25 | [[image - Leo]] 10 | 2 39 | 9 56
3 :| 3 :|: Dog-days end. | 5 36 | 6 24 | 22 :| 3 31 | 10 41
4 :| 4 :|: weather: :| 5 38 | 6 22 | [[image - Virgo]] 4 | 4 30 | 11 28
5 :| 5 :|: [[image - the Sun]] eclipsed. | 5 39 | 6 21 | 16 :| sets | aft. 11
6 :| 6 :|: Pleiades rise 9 11 | 5 40 | 6 20 | 28 :| 7 17 | 0 55
7 :| 7 :|: great dews. | 5 41 | 6 19 | [[image - Libra]] 10 | 7 52 | 1 37
8 :|: F :| [[image - Trine The Sun Saturn]] Nat. V. Mary. | 5 43 | 6 17 | 22
:| 8 17 | 2 23
9:| 2 :|: Flying clouds. :| 5 44 | 6 16 | [[image - Scorpio]] 4 | 8 48 | 3 8
10 :| 3 :|: Now expect rain: :| 5 45 | 6 15 | 17 :| 9 25 | 3 56
11 :| 4 :|: Bull's eye rises 10 9 | 5 46 | 6 14 | [[image - Sagittarius]] 0 | 10
6 | 4 48
12 :| 5 :|: cool, western :| 5 48 | 6 12 | 13 :| 10 53 | 5 43
13 :| 6 :|: winds. :| 5 49 | 6 11 | 27 :| 11 44 | 6 37
14 :| 7 :|: [[image - Quartile Saturn Mars]] | 5 50 | 6 10 | [[image -
Capricon]] 11 | morn. | 7 37
15 :|: :|: 16th after Trinity. | 5 52 | 6 8 | 25 :| | 0 40 | 8 36
16 :| 2 :|: [[image - Mercury]] greatest elongation. | 5 53 | 6 7 | [[image -
Aquarius]] 10 | 1 43 | 9 33
17 :| 3 :|: Very pleasant: :| 5 54 | 6 6 | 25 :| 2 47 :| 10 29
18 :| 4 :|: Day 12 10 | 5 55 | 6 5 | [[image - Pisces]] 10 | 3 58 | 11 22
19 :| 5 :|: cool :| 5 56 | 6 4 | 24 :| rises | morn.
20 :| 6 :|: [[image - Sextile The Sun Jupiter]] | 5 58 | 6 2 | [[image - Aries]]
8 | 6 59 | 0 18
21 :| 7 :|: St. Matthew. | 5 59 | 6 1 | 23 :| 7 36 | 1 11
22 :|: F :|: 17th after Trinity. | 6 0 | 6 0 | [[image - Taurus]] 7 | 8 16 | 2 5
23 :| 2 :|: [[image - the Sun]] enters [[image - Libra]] | 6 2 | 5 58 | 21 :| 8

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
57 | 3 0
24 :| 3 :|: morning :| 6 3 | 5 57 | [[icon: Gemini]] 4 | 9 39 | 3 48
25 :| 4 :|: [[image - Conjunction Mars Venus]] | 6 4 | 5 56 | 17 :| 10 22 | 4
42
26 :| 5 :|: St. Cyprian. | 6 5 | 5 55 | [[image - Cancer]] 0 | 11 6 | 5 37
27 :| 6 :|: dews. :| 6 7 | 5 53 | 12 :| 11 53 | 6 25
28 :| 7 :|: Expect rain. :| 6 8 | 5 52 24 :| morn. | 7 14
29 :|: F :| Saint Michael. | 6 9 | 5 51 | [[image - Leo]] 6 | 0 43 | 8 2
30 :| 2 :|: Days decrease 3 6 | 6 11 | 5 49 | 18 :| 1 35 | 8 49

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
While Conscience, happier than in ancient years,
Owns no superior but the God she fears.
Propitious Spirit! yet expunge a wrong
Thy rights have suffer'd, and our land, too long;
Teach mercy to ten thousand hearts that share
The fears and hopes of a commercial care;
Prisons expect the wicked, and were built
To bind the lawless, and to punish guilt;
But shipwreck, earthquake, battle, fire, and flood,
Are mighty mischiefs not to be withstood;
And honest merit stands on slipp'ry ground;
Where covert guile and artifice abound:
Let just restraint, for public peace design'd,
Chain up the wolves and tigers of mankind,
The foe of virtue has no claim to thee,
but let insolvent innocence go free.
Patron of else the most despis'd of men,
Accept the tribute of a stranger's pen;
Verse, like the Laurel, its immortal meed,
Should be the guerdon of a noble deed:
I may alarm thee, but I fear the shame
(Charity chosen as my theme and aim)
I must incur, forgetting Howard's name.
Blest with all wealth can give thee, to resign
Joys doubly sweet to feelings quick as thine,
To quit the bliss they rural scenes bestow,
To seek a nobler amidst scenes of woe;
To traverse seas, range kingdoms, and bring home,
Not the proud monuments of Greece or Rome,
but knowledge- such as only dungeons teach!
And only sympathy like thine could reach!
That grief, sequester'd from the public stage,
Might smooth her feathers, and enjoy her cage,
Speaks a divine ambition, and a zeal
The boldest patriot might be proud to feel.
Oh that the voice of clamour and debate,
That pleads for peace till it disturbs the state,
Were hush'd in favour of thy gen'rous plea,
the poor thy clients, and Heav'n's smile thy fee!

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
OCTOBER, Tenth Month, hath 31 Days
______________________________________________________[[Col
umn 1]] D.H.M.
New [[image - moon]] 4 11 16 A.
First [[image - quarter moon]] 12 8 34 M.
Full [[image -moon]] 19 3 28 M.
Last [[image - quarter moon]] 26 2 0 A.

{1 4}
[[image - Ascendent]] {11 [[image - Virgo]] 4} Deg.
{21 3}

[[Column 2]]

Planets' Places, &c.


______________________________________________________

[[image - Sun]]| [[image - Saturn]]| [[image - Jupiter]]| [[image - Mars]]


[[image - Venus]]|[[image - Mercury]]|[[image - First quarter moon]]|'s
[[image - Libra]]|[[image -Taurus]]|[[image - Sagitarius]]|
[[image - Ascendent]]|[[image - Vigo]]|[[image - Virgo]]|Lat.

|Days|[sideways]
|____|
1| 9|15| 0|27| 0| 29| 0 S.
| 7|15|14| 1|[[image - Virgo]] 1| 7|[[image - Libra]]
| 10|5 N.
| 13|21|14| 2| 4|15| 20| 3 N.
| 19|27|13| 3| 7|22|[Scorpio icon] 1|4 S.
| 25|[[image - Scorpio]] 3|13| 4|10|[[image - Libra]]1|
4 S.
______________________________________________________

| |Remarkable days &c.|[[image - Sun face]]ri|[[image - Sun face]]


set|[[image - quarter moon]] pl.|[[image - quarter Moon]] fou.
______________________________________________________
| 1|3|[[image - quartile]] [[image - Jupiter]] [[image -Venus]]|
6 12|5 48|[[image - Virgo]] 0|2 31|9 33
| 2|4|[[image - Jupiter]] sets 8 7 |6 13|5 47|12|3 27|
10 17
| 3|5| [ITALICS] Clear weather: [/ITALICS]|6 14|5 46|
24|4 23|11 3
| 4|6| Sirius rises 12 50 |6 15|5 45|[[image - Libra]]
6|sets|11 45
| 5|7| [ITALICS] cool mornings: [/ITALICS]|6 17|5 43|
18|6 29|aft. 27
| 6|F|19th after Trinity.| 6 18|5 42|[[image - Scorpio]] 0|
| | | 6 55| 1 11
| 7|2|[[image - quartile]] [[image - Jupiter]] [[image - Mars]]|6 19|
| | | 5 41|13|7 29|1 57|
| 8|3|[ITALICS] a white frost: [/ITALICS]| 6 20|5 40|
| | | 26|8 7|2 45
| 9|4|Day 11 16 |6 22|5 38|[[image - Sagitarius]] 9|8 48|
| | | 3 38
|10|5|Pleiades south 3 35 |6 23|5 37|23|9 41|4 34
|11|6|[ITALICS] cloudy, with |6 24|5 36|[Capricorn
| | icon] 7|10 39|5 32

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
|12|7|Arietis south 12 45 |6 25|5 35|21|11 39|6 27
|13|F|[[image - Mars]] [[image - Sun]] [[image - Mercury]] occidental.
| | | |6 27|5 33|[[image - Aquarius]] 5|morn.|7 26
|14|2|[ITALICS] rain and wind: [/ITALICS] |6 28|5 32|
| | | 20|0 43|8 23
|15|3|Days decrease 3 42 |6 29|5 31|[[image - Pisces]]
| | | 5|1 52|9 17|
|16|4|[ITALICS} changes to [/ITALICS] |6 30|5 30|19|
| | | 3 1|10 11
|17|5|Arcturus sets 7 46 |6 32|5 28|[[image - Aries]]4|
| | | 4 13|11 7
|18|6|St. Luke. |6 33|5 27|18|5 19|morn.
|19|7| [ITALICS] moderate weather. [/ITALICS]|6 34|
| | | 5 26|8 2|rises|0 1
|20|F|21st after Trinity. |6 35|5 25|16|6 54|0 55
|21|2|[ITALICS]Flying clouds, |6 36|5 24|[quartile
| | | icon] 0|7 34|1 48
|22|3|Day 10 44 |6 38|5 22|13|8 16|2 40
|23|4|[Sun icon] enters [Scorpio icon] |6 39|5 21|
| | | 26|9 0|3 30
|24|5|[ITALICS] and cool, [/ITALICS]|6 40|5 20|
| | | [Cancer icon]9|9 46|4 26
|25|6|Crispin. |6 41|5 19|21|10 36|5 12
|26|7|[ITALICS] westerly breezes. [/ITALICS]|6 42|
| | | 5 18|[Ascendent icon]3|11 33|6 2
|27|F|22nd after Trinity. |6 44|5 16|15|morn.|6 47
|28|2|St. Simon and Jude. |6 45|5 15|27|0 33 |7 35
|29|3|[ITALICS] Rain. [/ITALICS] |6 46|5 14| [Virgo
| | | icon] 9|1 29|8 18
|30|4|Pleiades south 1 20|6 47|5 13|21|2 25|9 2
|31|5|Days decrease 4 20 |6 48|5 12|[Libra icon]
2|3 19|9 42
[[end page]]

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
EXTRACT FROM WILKINSON'S APPEAL TO ENGLAND ON BEHALF
OF THE ABUSED AFRICANS.

---------------

ARE negroes savage? Britons once were so,


And little knew beyond the dart and bow.
Of Europe's kings the muse with ease could tell,
How at their nod, the heads of subjects fell ---
Ah, polish'd Europe! should we backward trace
The early deeds of thy superior race,
How should we find thy ruffian heroes then,
Like Afric's now, profane the rights of men?
Should find defenceless captives 'raign'd around,
Pale, silent, trembling on the blushing ground,
While slashing swords arose, and every blow
With savage triumph brought a brother low.
Now humaniz'd around, the battle o'er,
The soldier from his falchion wipes the gore,
Returns it to its sheath, and gently leads
His captive homewards; comforts, clothes, and feeds,
Till he by ransom or exchange regains
The wish'd-for comfort of his native plains.
But should he labour with domestic woe,
To his own land, at once, he bids him go.
Thus Europe from her barb'rous maxims past,
And shall not Afric raise her views at last?
But while for slaves you bribe her kings to war,
On all reform you fix a stubborn bar.
Is liberty a being quite unknown
Beneath the fervours of the torrid zone?
Well, be it so: but must she ne'er appear
With angel-hand to scatter blessings there?
Oh! Liberty, the tyrant's only dread,
Proceeding, here, with slow and cautious tread:
There, with more bold and rapid steps advance
Thy glorious toils, as o'er the plains of France!
Who would have thought of France, twelve months ago,
When royal frowns did twenty millions awe,
That she so soon would spurn despotic sway;
Her subjects dictate, and her king obey?

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
NOVEMBER, Eleventh Month, hath 30 Days.
[[Horizontal line]]
[[left-side table at top of page]]
D. H. M. | Days |
New [[image - New Moon]] 3 3 9 A.|
First [[image - 1st-Quarter]] 10 8 0 A.|
Full [[image - Full Moon]] 17 3 24 A.|
Last [[image - Last Quarter]] 25 8 0 M.|
1 2
[[image - Ascending node]][[{]] 11 [[image - Virgo]] 2 [[}]] Deg. |
21 1
[[end left-side table]]
[[right-side table at top of page]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:|[[image - the sun]] | [[image - Saturn]] | [[image - Jupiter]] | [[image -
Mars]] | [[image - Venus]] | [[image - Mercury]] | [[image - first-quarter
Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[image - Scorpio]] | [[image - Taurus]] | [[image - Sagittarius]] |
[[image - Virgo]] | [[image - Libra]] | [[image - Scorpio]]
| 1 :| 10 :| 12 :| 6 :| 14 :| 8 :| 21 :| 3 N. |
| 7 :| 16 :| 12 :| 7 :| 18 :| 15 :| [[icon: Sagittarius]] 0:| 4 N. |
| 13 :| 21 :| 11 :| 9 :| 21 :| 21 :| 21 :| 2 S. |
| 19 :| 28 :| 10 :| 10 :| 25 :| 29 :| 18:| 5 S. |
| 25 :| [[icon: Sagittarius]] 4 :| 10 :| 11 :| 28 :| [[icon: Scorpio]] 6:| 25:| 0 N.
|

[[Horizontal line]]
|----:|--|------|--|--|--|--|--|
| | |Remarkable days, &c.|[[Image - Sun face]] ri. |
[[Image - Sun face]] set |
[[Image - Moon crescent]] pl. |
[[Image - Moon crescent]] rise |
[[Image - Moon crescent]] sou. |

| 1|6|: All Saints.|6 49|6 51|[[Sign for Libra]] 14|4 9|10 29|
| 2|7|: Cool weather :|6 51|5 9|26 :|4 56|11 11|
| 3|F|: [[image - opposition, The Sun, Saturn]] occidental.|6 52|5
8|[[image - Scorpio]] 9|sets|11 58|
| 4|2|: like for rain :|6 53|5 7|22 :|6 13|aft. 48|
| 5|3|: Pleiades south 12 52|6 54|5 6|[[image - Sagittarius]] 5|6 48|1 34|
| 6|4|: or snow :|6 55|5 5 | 18 :| 7 31| 2 24 |
| 7|5|: Day 10 8|6 55 | 5 4 | [[image - Capricorn]] 2 | 8 24| 3 21 |
| 8|6|: Days decrease 4 38|6 57 | 5 3 | 16 :| 9 25 | 4 18 |
| 9|7|: High winds, :|6 58| 5 2 | [[image - Aquarius]] 0 | 10 26 | 5 16 |
| 10|F|: 24th after Trinity.|6 59 | 5 1 | 14 : | 11 31 | 6 13 |
| 11|2|: St. Martin|7 0|5 0| 29 :|morn.|7 10|
| 12|3|: with flying clouds. :|7 1 | 4 59 | [[image - Pisces]] 14| 0 42 |8 7|
| 13|4|:[[image - sextile Saturn Mars]]|7 2|4 58| 29 :| 1 54 | 9 4 |
| 14|5|Capella south 1 46|7 3|4 57|[[icon: Aries]] 13|3 9|9 57|
| 15|6|: Hard frosts: :| 7 4 | 4 56 | 27 :| 4 16 | 10 50 |
| 16|7|: Sirius rises 10 4|7 5 | 4 55 | [[icon: Taurus]] 11 | 5 26 | 11 42 |
| 17|F|: 25th after Trinity.|7 6 | 4 54 | 25 :| rises | morn.
| 18|2|: Bull's eye rises 12 48|7 7 | 4 53 | [[image - Pisces]] 9 | 6 12 | 0
38|
| 19|3|: clear and cold. :| 7 8 | 4 52 | 22 :| 7 2 | 1 26 |
| 20|4|: Days decrease 5 0|7 8 | 4 52 | [[image - Cancer]] 5 | 7 52 | 2 19 |
| 21|5|: Rain or snow. :| 7 9 | 4 51 | 17 :| 8 41 | 3 6 |
| 22|6|: [[image - the sun]] enters [[image - Sagittarius]]|7 10| 4 50 | 29 :|
9 29 | 3 54|

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
| 23|7|: St. Clement.|7 11 | 4 49 | [[icon: Leo]] 11 | 10 17| 4 43 |
| 24|F|: 26th after Trinity.|7 12| 4 48 | 23 :| 11 11 | 5 27 |
| 25|2|: Windy. :|7 12 | 4 48 | [[image - Virgo]] 5 | morn. | 6 10 |
| 26|3|: [[image - Mercury]] greatest elongation.|7 13 | 4 47 | 17 :| 0 10 | 6
57 |
| 27|4|: weather. :| 7 14 | 4 46 | 29 :| 1 7 | 7 39 |
| 28|5|: Day 9 30|7 15 | 4 45 | [[image - Libra]] 11 | 2 1 | 8 20 |
| 29|6|: Rain. :| 7 15 | 4 45 | 23 :| 2 55| 9 2 |
| 30|7|: St. Andrew.|7 16 | 4 44 | [[image - Scorpio]] 5 | 3 53 | 9 47 |

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
[[start page]]Yet the first spark that lit the mighty flame
From some lone hand--perhaps from Franklin came.
The hoary sage, on policy intent
(As erst on lightning) ne'er foresaw th' event.
Oh! may the sacred ardour spread amain
Through bigot Portugal and gloomy Spain,
Shake the fierce councils of the dark Divan,
And bid the Ruffian rise, with "I'm a man."
Nay, may the abject sons of Afric feel
Shot through their veins the patriotic zeal--
The conqu'ring sword has ravag'd far and wide
Through human race; there, other means be try'd:
A just and gentle commerce would unfold
Maxims to Afric worth her sands of gold.
From small beginnings mightiest works proceed;
This trade abolish'd may to freedom lead.
And thou, my country, sure 'twould honour thee
To be the first to help to set her free.
Thou seest her thraldom and her many woes:
May'st thou no longer number with her foes,
But bid thy sons a dreadful traffic cease,
And spread, by one more fair, the arts of peace--
Long o'er the globe have thy proud thunders hurl'd,
Now raise thy views to civilize the world!
-------------------------------------------------
THE HAMLET: BY T. WARTON.
-------------------------------------------------
THE hinds how blest, who, ne'er beguil'd
To quit their hamlet's hawthorn-wild,
Nor haunt the crowd, nor tempt the main,
For splendid care and guilty gain!
When morning's twilight-tinctur'd beam
Strikes their low thatch with slanting gleam,
They rove abroad in aether blue,
To dip the scythe in fragrant dew:
The sheaf to bind, the beech to fell,
That nodding shades a craggy dell.
'Midst gloomy glades, in warbles clear,
Wild nature's sweetest notes they hear:

E
[[end page]]

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


Transcribed and Reviewed by Digital Volunteers
Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
DECEMBER, Twelfth Month, hath 31 Days.
[[Horizontal line]]
[[left-side table at top of page]]
D. H. M. | Days |
New [[icon: New Moon]] 3 5 55 M.|
First [[icon: 1st-Quarter]] 9 5 34 A.|
Full [[icon: Full Moon]] 17 6 1 M.|
Last [[icon: Last Quarter]] 25 4 0 M.|
1 1
[[Icon: Ascending node]][[{]] 11 [[Icon: Virgo]] 0 [[}]] Deg. |
21 0
[[end left-side table]]
[[right-side table at top of page]]
|Days|Planets' places, &c.
[[Horizontal line]]
|---:|[[Icon: the sun]] | [[icon: Saturn]] | [[icon: Jupiter]] | [[icon: Mars]] |
[[icon: Venus]] | [[icon: Mercury]] | [[icon: first-quarter Moon]]'s Lat.|
|---:|[[Icon: Sagittarius]] | [[icon: Taurus]] | [[icon: Sagittarius]] | [[icon:
Libra]] | [[icon: Scorpio]]| [[icon: Capricorn]] |
| 1 :| 10 :| 9 :| 12 :| 2 :| 14 :| 0 :| 5 N. |
| 7 :| 16 :| 9 :| 13 :| 5 :| 21 :| 4 :| 2 N. |
| 13 :| 22 :| 9 :| 14 :| 9 :| 29: | 0: | 5 S. |
| 19 :| 28 :| 8 :| 16 :| 12 :| [[icon: Sagittarius]] 6 :| [[icon: Sagittarius]] 22 :|
3 S. |
| 25: | [[icon: Capricorn]] 4 :| 8 :| 18 :| 15 :| 14 :| 16 :| 3 N. |
[[Horizontal line]]

|----:|--|------|--|--|--|--|--|
| | |Remarkable days, &c.|[[Image: Sun face]] ri. |
[[Image: Sun face]] set |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] pl. |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] rise |
[[Image: Moon crescent]] sou. |
1 :|: F :|: Advent Sunday. | 7 16 | 4 44 | [[icon: Scorpio]] 18 | 4 51 | 10 35
2 :| 2 :|: very cold. :| 7 17 | 4 43 | [[icon: Sagittarius]] 1 | 5 51 | 11 23
3 :| 3 :|: Sirius rises 8 52 | 7 18 | 4 42 | 14 |: sets :| aft. 15
4 :| 4 :|: [[icons: conjunction The Sun Jupiter]] oriental. | 7 18 | 4 42 | 27 |
6 13 | 1 6
5 :| 5 :|: High winds, with :| 7 19 | 4 41 | [[icon: Capricorn]] 11 | 7 7 | 2 0
6 :| 6 :|: St. Nicholas | 7 19 | 4 41 | 25 | 8 6 | 2 59
7 :| 7 :|: Arcturus rises 2 1 | 7 20 | 4 40 | [[icon: Aquarius]] 9 | 9 11 | 3 57
8 :|: F :| Concept. V. Mary | 7 20 | 4 40 | 24 | 10 18 | 4 53
9 :| 2 :|: snow or rain. :| 7 20 | 4 40 | [[icon: Pisces]] 9 | 11 25 | 5 51
10 :| 3 :| Pleiades south 10 25 | 7 21 | 4 39 | 24 |: morn. | 6 44
11 :| 4 :|: Flying clouds, :| 7 21 | 4 39 | [[icon: Aries]] 8 | 0 32 | 7 33
12 :| 5 :| Capella south 11 42 | 7 21 | 4 39 | 23 | 1 45 | 8 28
13 :| 6 :|: attended with :| 7 21 | 4 39 | [[icon: Taurus]] 7 | 2 27 | 9 19
14 :| 7 :| Spica [[icon Virgo]] rises 2 25 | 7 22 | 4 38 | 21 | 4 6 | 10 11
15 :|: F :|: Cassiopeia south 6 57 | 7 22 | 4 38 | [[icon: Gemini]] 4 | 5 10 |
11 2
16 :| 2 :|: rain or snow: :| 7 22 | 4 38 | 17 6 12 | 11 57
17 :| 3 :| Days decrease 5 28 | 7 22 | 4 38 | [[icon: Cancer]] 0 |: rises :|
morn.
18 :| 4 :| day 9 16 | 7 22 | 4 38 | 13 | 6 25 | 0 47
19 :| 5 :|: clear and cold; :| 7 22 | 4 38 | 26 | 7 13 | 1 42
20 :| 6 :|: Shortest day. | 7 22 | 4 38 | [[icon: Leo]] 8 | 8 1 | 2 27
21 :| 7 :|: St. Thomas. | 7 22 | 4 38 | 20 | 8 50 | 3 12
22 :|: F :|: [[icon: The Sun]] enters [[icon: Capricorn]] | 7 22 | 4 38 | [[icon:
Virgo]] 2 | 9 42 | 3 59
23 :| 2 :|: with :| 7 22 | 4 38 | 14 | 10 40 | 4 42
24 :| 3 :|: hard frosts. :| 7 22 | 4 38 | 25 | 11 39 | 5 23

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
25 :| 4 :|: CHRISTMAS. | 7 22 | 4 38 | [[icon: Libra]] 7 | morn. | 6 5
26 :| 5 :|: St. Stephen. | 7 22 | 4 38 | 19 | 0 38 | 6 50
27 :| 6 :|: St. John. | 7 22 | 4 38 |[[Icon: Scorpio]] 1 | 1 36 | 7 31
28 :| 7 :|: Innocents. | 7 21 | 4 39 | 14 | 2 36 | 8 18
29 :|: F :|: 1st after Christmas. | 7 21 | 4 39 | space 27 | 3 36 | 9 5
30 :| 2 :|: Falling weather.: | 7 21 | 4 39 | [[icon: Sagittarius]] 10 | 4 38 | 9
53
31 :| 3 :|: Silvester. | 7 20 | 4 40 | 23 | 5 40 | 10 47

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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On green, untrodden banks they view
The hyacinth's neglected hue:
In their lone haunts and woodland rounds
They spy the squirrel's airy bounds;
And startle from her ashen spray,
Across the glen, the screaming jay.
Each native charm their steps explore
Of solitude's sequester'd store.
For them the moon, with cloudless ray,
Mounts to illume their homeward way:
Their weary spirits to relieve,
The meadow's incense breathe at eve.
No riot mars the simple fare
That o'er a glimm'ring hearth they share:
But when the curfeu's measur'd roar
Duly, the dark'ning vallies o'er,
Has echo'd from the distant town,
They wish no beds of cygnet-down:
No trophy'd canopies, to close
Their drooping eyes in quick repose.
Their little sons, who spread the bloom
Of health around the clay-built room,
Or through the primros'd coppice stray,
Or gamble in the new-mown hay:
Or quaintly braid the cowslip-twine,
Or drive afield the tardy kine;
Or hasten from the sultry hill
To loiter at the shady rill:
Or climb the tall pine's gloomy crest,
To rob the raven's ancient nest.
Their humble porch with honied flow'rs
The curling woodbine's shade embow'rs:
From the trim garden's thymy mound
Their bees in busy swarms resound:
Nor fell Disease, before his time,
Hastes to consume life's golden prime:
But when their temples long have wore
The silver crown of tresses hoar;
As studious still calm peace to keep,
Beneath a flow'ry turf they sleep.

--------------

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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ECLIPSES for the YEAR 1793.
I. Of the Moon, on the 25th of February, in the afternoon; partly visible.
H. M.
Beginning of the eclipse, - - 4 42
Greatest obscuration, - - 5 59
End of eclipse, - - - 7 18
Duration, - - - 2 36
Digits eclipsed, 5 2-3, from the fourth side of the earth's shadow. N. B.
The Moon rifes 4 3-4 digits eclipsed.
II. Of the Sun, on the 12th of March, at 8 minntes past 1 in the morning ;
invisible.
III. Of the Moon, on the 21st of August, at 57 minutes past 9 in the
morning; invisible.
IV. Of the Sun, on the 5th of September, in the morning; the sun will be
9 1-2 digits eclipsed at London; but a very small portion of it can be seen
here; the western limb of the moon abandons the eastern limb of the
sun 7 minutes after sun-rise.
------
These calculations are according to Ferguson's Astronomy, explained
upon sir Isaac Newton's principles.
B.B.
--------------
The CENSUS of the several States, so far as returns have been made
into the office of the Secretary of State.
No returns being yet received from those marked thus*, their numbers
are stated conjecturally, in order to give an idea of the aggregate
amount of the whole.
[[column 1]]
New-Hampshire, 141,885
Massachusetts, 378,787}475,327
Maine, 96,540 }
Rhode-Island, 68,825
Connecticut, 237,946
*Vermont, 85,000
New-York, 340,120
New-Jersey, 184,139
Pennsylvania, 434,373
Delaware, 59,094
[[column 2]]
Maryland, 319,728
Virginia, 747,610
Kentucky, 73,677
North-Carolina, 393,751
*South-Carolina 240,000
Georgia, 82,548
*S.W. territory 30,000
*N.W. territory, 5,000
Total Number 3,919,023

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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A TABLE of INTEREST at 6 per Cent.
[[left column]]
A TABLE of Simple-Interest, at Six Pounds per Cent. from Five Shillings
to a Thousand Pounds: and to avoid Fractions, it is as near the Truth as
possibly it can be.
Principal./One Month./Three Months./Six Months./A YEAR.
Shillings/s.d.q./s.d.q./s.d.q./s.d.q.
5/0 0 1/0 0 3/0 1 3/0 2 3/0 3 2
10/0 0 2/0 1 3/0 3 2/0 5 2/0 7 1
15/0 0 3/0 2 3/0 5 2/0 8 0/0 10 2
Pounds
1/0 1 1/0 3 2/0 7 1/0 10 2/1 2 2
2/0 2 2/0 7 1/1 2 2/1 9 3/2 4 3
3/0 3 2/0 10 2/1 9 2/2 8 2/3 7 1
4/0 4 3/1 2 2/2 4 3/3 7 1/4 9 2
5/0 6 0/1 6 0/3 0 0/4 6 0/6 0 0
6/0 7 1/1 9 2/3 7 1/5 4 3/7 2 2
7/0 8 2/2 1 1/4 2 2/6 3 2/8 4 3
8/0 9 2/2 4 3/4 9 2/7 2 2/9 7 1
9/0 10 3/2 8 2/5 4 3/8 1 1/10 9 2
Tens of Pounds./l.s.d./l.s.d./l.s.d./l.s.d.
10/0 1 0/0 3 0/0 6 0/0 9 0/0 12 0
20/0 2 0/0 6 0/0 12 0/0 18 0/1 4 0
30/0 3 0/0 9 0/0 18 0/1 7 0/1 16 0
40/0 4 0/0 12 0/1 4 0/1 16 0/2 8 0
50/0 5 0/0 15 0/1 10 0/2 5 0/3 0 0
60/0 6 0/0 18 0/1 16 0/2 14 0/3 12 0
70/0 7 0/1 1 0/2 2 0/3 3 0/4 4 0
80/0 8 0/1 4 0/2 8 0/3 12 0/4 16 0
90/0 9 0/1 7 0/2 14 0/4 1 0/5 8 0
100/0 10 0/1 10 0/3 0 0/4 10 0/6 0 0
200/1 0 0/3 0 0/6 0 0/9 0 0/12 0 0
300/1 10 0/4 10 0/9 0 0/13 10 0/18 0 0
400/2 0 0/6 0 0/12 0 0/18 0 0/24 0 0
500/2 10 0/7 10 0/15 0 0/22 10 0/30 0 0
600/3 0 0/9 0 0/18 0 0/27 0 0/36 0 0
700/3 10 0/10 10 0/21 0 0/31 10 0/42 0 0
800/4 0 0/12 0 0/24 0 0/36 0 0/48 0 0
900/4 10 0/13 10 0/27 0 0/40 10 0/54 0 0
1000/5 0 0/15 0 0/30 0 0/45 0 0/60 0 0

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
A TABLE of INTEREST at 7 per CENT.
2 Mon.|4 Mon.|6 Mon.|A Year. |[[Column rotated counterclockwise]]
[[Contents of rotated column]]The Use of this TABLE –If you would like
to know what
the Interest of 30 Pounds is for six Months, find 30
among Tens of Pounds, and right opposite it, under 6 Mon.
stands £. 1 1 0.
Pounds|s.d.q.|s.d.q.|s.d.q.|s.d.q.|
1| 0 2 3 | 0 5 2 | 0 8 1 | 1 4 3|
2 | 0 5 2 | 0 11 0 | 1 4 3 | 2 9 2 |
3|081|143|210|421|
4 | 0 11 0 | 1 10 4 | 2 9 2 | 5 7 0 |
5|120|240|360|700|
6|143|292|421|842|
7 | 1 7 2 | 3 30 | 4 10 2 | 9 9 1 |
8 | 1 10 0 | 3 8 0 | 5 7 0 | 11 2 0 |
9 | 2 1 0 | 4 2 1 | 6 3 2 | 12 7 1 |
[[horizontal line]] |
Tens of Pounds|l. s. d.|l. s. d.|l. s. d.|l. s. d.|
10 | 0 2 4 | 0 4 8 | 0 7 0 | 0 14 0 |
20 | 0 4 8 | 0 9 4 | 0 14 0 | 1 8 0 |
30 | 0 7 0 | 0 14 0 | 1 1 0 | 2 2 0 |
40 | 0 9 4 | 0 18 8 | 1 8 0 | 2 16 0 |
50 | 0 11 8 | 1 3 4 | 1 15 0 | 3 10 0 |
60 | 0 14 0 | 1 8 0 | 2 20 | 4 40 |
70 | 0 16 4 | 1 12 8 | 2 9 0 | 4 18 0 |
80 | 0 18 8 | 1 17 4 | 2 16 0 | 5 12 0 |
90 | 1 1 0 | 2 2 0 | 3 3 0 | 6 6 0 |
100 | 1 3 4 | 2 6 3 | 3 10 0 | 7 0 0 |
[[Horizontal line]]
The Scale of Depreciation, for the Settlement of Debts, as established
by the General Assembly of Pennsylvania.1777.
Janua. 1 1/2
Febru. 1 1/2
March 2
April 2 1/2
May 2 1/2
May 2 1/2
June 2 1/2
July 3
August 3
Sept. 3
Octob. 3
Novem. 3
Decem. 4
1778.
January 4
Febru. 5
March 5
April 6
May 5
June 4
July 4
August 5
Sept. 5
Octob. 5
Nov. 6
Dec. 6
1779.
Janu. 8
Febru. 10

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
Mar. 10 1/2
April 17
May 24
June 20
July 19
Aug. 20
Sept. 24
Octo. 30
Nov. 38 1/2
Dec. 41 1/2

1780.
Janu. 40 1/2
Febr. 47 1/2
Mar. 61 1/2
April 61 1/2
May 59
June 61 1/2
July 64 1/2
Aug. 70
Sept. 72
Octo 73
Nov. 74
Dec. 75

1781.
Janu. 75
Febr. 75

In 1781, the depreciation was fixed at 75, till the month of May, when the
continental money ceased to circulate.

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris
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Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
A TABLE of the Value of any Number of the following Coins in
Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland.
| | FRENCH | English |French
|Dollars.| Crowns. | Guineas |Guineas.
1|£.0 7 6|£.0 8 4|£. 1 15 0|£.1 14 6
2| 0 15 0| 0 16 8| 3 10 0| 3 9 0
3| 1 2 6| 1 5 0| 5 5 0| 5 3 6
4| 1 10 0| 1 13 4| 7 0 0| 6 18 0
5| 1 17 6| 2 1 8| 8 15 0| 8 12 6
6| 2 5 0| 2 10 0| 10 10 0| 10 7 0
7| 2 12 6| 2 18 4| 12 5 0| 12 1 6
8| 3 0 0| 3 6 8| 14 0 0| 13 16 .0
9| 3 7 6| 3 15 0| 15 15 0| 15 10 6
10| 3 15 0| 4 3 4| 17 10 0| 17 5 0
11| 4 2 6| 4 11 8| 19 5 0| 18 19 6
12| 4 10 0| 5 0 0| 21 0 0| 20 14 0
13| 4 17 6| 5 8 4| 22 15 0| 22 8 6
14| 5 5 0| 5 16 8| 24 10 0| 24 3 0
15| 5 12 6| 6 5 0| 26 5 0| 25 17 6
16| 6 0 0| 6 13 4| 28 0 0| 27 12 0
17| 6 7 6| 7 1 8| 29 15 0| 29 6 6
18| 6 15 0| 7 10 0| 31 10 0| 31 1 0
19| 7 2 6| 7 18 4| 33 5 0| 32 15 6
20| 7 10 0| 8 6 8| 35 0 0| 34 10 0
30| 11 5 0| 12 10 0| 52 10 0| 51 15 0
40| 15 0 0| 16 13 4| 70 0 0| 69 0 0
50| 18 15 0| 20 16 8| 87 10 0| 86 5 0
60| 22 10 0| 25 0 0| 105 0 0|103 10 0
70| 26 5 0| 29 3 4| 122 10 0|120 15 0
80| 30 0 0| 33 6 8| 140 0 0|138 0 0
90| 33 15 0| 37 10 0| 157 10 0|155 5 0
100| 37 10 0| 41 13 4| 175 10 0|172 10 0
200| 75 0 0| 83 6 8| 350 10 0|345 0 0
300|112 10 0|125 0 0| 525 10 0|517 10 0
400|150 0 0|166 133 4| 700 10 0|690 0 0
500|187 10 0|208 6 8| 875 10 0|862 10 0
600|225 0 0|250 0 0|1050 10 0|1035 0 0
700|262 10 0|291 13 4|1225 10 0|1207 10 0
800|300 0 0|333 6 8|1400 10 0|1380 0 0
900|337 10 0|375 0 0|1575 10 0|1552 10 0
1000|375 0 0|416 13 4|1750 10 0|1725 10 0

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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A TABLE of the Value of Shillings and Pence, from One Penny to Seven
Shillings and Six-Pence, in CENTS, as computed at the Banks of the U.
S. and N. A.
[[Table]]
s. d. Cents. | s. d. Cents. | s. d. Cents.
0 1 - 1 | 2 7 - 34 | 5 1 - 68
0 2 - 2 | 2 8 - 35 | 5 2 - 69
0 3 - 3 | 2 9 - 37 | 5 3 - 70
0 4 - 4 | 2 10 - 38 | 5 4 - 71
0 5 - 5 | 2 11 - 39 | 5 5 - 72
0 6 - 7 | 3 0 - 40 | 5 6 - 73
0 7 - 8 | 3 1 - 41 | 5 7 - 74
0 8 - 9 | 3 2 - 42 | 5 8 - 75
0 9 - 10 | 3 3 - 43 | 5 9 - 77
0 10 - 11 | 3 4 - 44 | 5 10 - 78
---------------------------------------------------
0 11 - 12 | 3 5 - 45 | 5 11 - 79
1 0 - 13 | 3 6 - 47 | 6 0 - 80
1 1 - 14 | 3 7 - 48 | 6 1 - 81
1 2 - 15 | 3 8 - 49 | 6 2 - 82
1 3 - 17 | 3 9 - 50 | 6 3 - 83
1 4 - 18 | 3 10 - 51 | 6 4 - 84
1 5 - 19 | 3 11 - 52 | 6 5 - 85
1 6 - 20 | 4 0 - 53 | 6 6 - 87
1 7 - 21 | 4 1 - 54 | 6 7 - 88
1 8 - 22 | 4 2 - 55 | 6 8 - 89
---------------------------------------------------
1 9 - 23 | 4 3 - 57 | 6 9 - 90
1 10 - 24 | 4 4 - 58 | 6 10 - 91
1 11 - 25 | 4 5 - 59 | 6 11 - 92
2 0 - 27 | 4 6 - 60 | 7 0 - 93
2 1 - 28 | 4 7 - 61 | 7 1 - 94
2 2 - 29 | 4 8 - 62 | 7 2 - 95
2 3 - 30 | 4 9 - 63 | 7 3 - 97
2 4 - 31 | 4 10 - 64 | 7 4 - 98
2 5 - 32 | 4 11 - 65 | 7 5 - 99
2 6 - 33 | 5 0 - 67 | 7 6 - 100
[[/Table]]
1-16 of a dollar, 6 1/4 cents. | 1-2 of a dollar, 50 cents.
1-8 do. 12 1/2 do. | 1-2 of a piftareen, 10 do.
1-4 do. 25 do. | 1 piftareen, 20 do

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
ROADS Westward.
From Philad. |total2|Miler's 6| 47|Hendrick's 3|105
to Schuylkill 2| |Douglass's 3| 50|Chalmer's 11|116
BLackhorse 4| 6|The Hat 4| 54|Carlisle 3|119
Prince of Wales 4| 10|D. of Cumber. 3| 57|Shipensburg 21|140
Buck 1| 11|Red-lion 3| 60|B. Chambers's 11|151
Sorrel-horse 1| 12|Conestogo creek 4| 64|Fort Loudon 13|164
Plough 1| 13|Lancaster C. H. 2| 66|Fort LIttleton 18|182
Unicorn 3| 16|Scott's 9| 75|Juniata 19|201
Blue-ball 4| 20|Bayley's 5| 80|Bedford 14|215
Adm. Warren 3| 23|Hugh's 4| 84|Foot of Alleg. 15|230
White-horse 3| 26|Sample's 4| 88|Stoney Creek 15|245
Downing's 7| 33|Sweetarra 3| 91|E.side Lau. H 12|257
The Ship 2| 35|Taylor's 3| 94|Fort Ligonier 9|266
Waggon 6| 41|Harris's ferry 8|102|Pittsburg 54|320
_________________________________________________________
___________
ROADS Northwestward.
From Philadel. | |Bartlestall's 4|18|Potts's 8| 38
to R. Hood 4| 4|Perkioming cr. 6|24|Drury's 9| 47
F. St. David's 1| 5|Shrack's 2|26|The Compass 2|49
Plymouth meet. 9|14|Widow Lloyd's 4|30|Reading 7|56
_________________________________________________________
___________
ROADS from Reading to Easton
To Parvin's 6|6 |Traxler's 4|26|Bethlehem 5|40
D. Levan's 12|18 |Cedar creek 6|32|Easton 10|50
County Line 4|22 |W.B. of Dela. 3|35| |
_________________________________________________________
___________
Roads From Reading to Lancaster.
To Sink-spring 4|4|J. Kissinger's 3|11|Biar's Mill 5|24
Cokoesing creek 3|7|Cocolico creek 1|12|Benj. Landis's 3|27
Main branch of | |Dunkers-town | |Three Tuns 3|30
ditto 1|8| Mill 7|19|Lancaster 2|32

[[Horizontal line]]
|: Roads from Reading to Harris's Ferry. :|
To Reynolds's 4 | 4 | Benj. Spicker's 3 | 16 | Galbraith's 13 | 41
Cokoesing creek 1 | 5 | F. Hatheroad's 4 | 20 | Harris's by Susq. 3 | 44
Conrad Weiser's 8 | 13 | John Gamble's 8 | 28 | Harris's ferry 9 | 53
_________________________________________________________
___________
Roads from Philadelphia to Bethlehem.
To Germantown 6| 6|Baptist meeting 10|23|St. Waggoner 9|47
Whitemarsh 7|13|Swamp meet. 15|38| Bethlehem 6|53
_________________________________________________________
___________
Distance of Places from Louisburg to Pittsburg.
FROM Louisb. | |F. Frontenac 90|740|The Store-h. 20| 980
to Quebec 360|360|Oswego across the| |Lake Erie 10| 990
Three Rivers 80|440| E. End of Lake| |F. Presquisle 90|1080
Montreal 90|530| Ontario 60|800|F. Beauf. R. 15|1095
La Galette 120|650|Niagra Falls 160|960|Pittsburg 120|1215

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
Post Towns, etc. from Philadelphia to Portland, in the State of
Massachusetts-Bay.
From Philadel. to Bristol 20|20 |
Trenton 10 | 30 |
Princeton 12 | 42 |
Brunswick 18 | 60 |
Quaker-town 12 | 72 |
Elizabeth-town 8 | 80 |

New-York.
New-York 15 | 95 |

Connecticut. |
Stanford 44 | 139 |
Norwalk 10 | 149 |
Fairfield 12 | 161
Stratford 8 | 169
New-Haven 14 | 183 |
Middleton 26 | 209 |
Hartford | 14 | 223 |

Massachusetts. |
Springfield 28 | 251 |
Worcester 49 | 300
Boston 44 | 344
Salem 19 | 363
Ipswich 12 | 375
Newbury12 | 387

New-Hampshire. |
Portsmouth 22 | 409

Prov of. Maine.


Portland, Casco-bay 60 | 469
[[horizontal line]]

Post Towns, &c.Etc. from Philadelphia to Savanna, in Georgia.

From Philadelphia to Chester 15 | 15 |


(Delaware) |
Wilmington 13 | 28
(Maryland) |
Head of Elk 21 | 49 |
Charlestown 10 | 59 |
Havre de Grace 6 | 65 |
Hartford 12 | 102 |
Bladensburg 38 | 140 |
George-town 8 | 148 |
(Virginia)
Alexandria 8 | 156 |
Colchester 16 | 172 |
Dumfries 12 | 184 |
Fredericksburg 25 | 209 |
Bowling green 22 | 231 |
Hanover courthouse 25 | 256 |
Richmond 22 | 278 |
Petersburg 25 303 |
Cabin-point 26 | 329 |

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
Smithfield 37 | 366 |
Suffolk 22 | 388
(North-Carolina) |
Edenton 54 | 442
Washington 56 | 498
New Bern 38 | 536
Wilmington 93 | 629

(South-Carolina) |
George-town 127 | 756
Charlestown 62 | 818

(Georgia) |
Savanna 119 | 937
[[horizontal line]]

Cross Posts from Philadelphia, to Talboton, in Maryland.


From Philadelphia to Warwick 53 | 53 |
G. T. cross roads 9 | 62 |
Chester-town 16 | 78 |
Chester-church 17 | 95
Talboton 20 | 115
[[horizontal line]]

Cross Posts from New-Haven, in Connecticut, to Boston, in


Massachusetts-Bay.
From New Haven to New-London 53 | 53|
Westerly 16 | 69
Little rest 25 | 94 |
New-port or E. Greenwich 15 | 109 |
Providence 13 | 122

Massachusetts.
Boston 44 | 166
[[horizontal line]]

Roads from Philadelphia to Canada.


From Philad. To N. York 97 | 97 |
Kingsbridge 15 | 1 and 24 |
Conklin's 12 |124 |
Bernard's 12 | 136 |
Peck's Kill 10 | 146 |
Roger's Highland 9 | 155 |
Fishkill 11 | 166 |
Poughkeepsie 14 | 180 |
Staatsborough 11 | 191 |
Rynbeck 6 | 197 |
Schermerhorn's 10 | 207 |
Liv. Manor 14 | 221 |
Claverack 7 | 228 |
Kinderhook 13 | 241 |
H. way house 10 | 251 |
Albany 10 | 261 |
Saratoga 36 | 297 |
Fort Edward 20 | 317 |
Lake George 14 | 331
Ticonderoga 30 | 361
Crown-Point 15 | 376

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
Willsborough 20 | 396
Fort St. John's, N., end L. Cham. 68 | 464
Le Praire 15 | 479
Montreal 6 | 485
Trois Rivieres 90 | 575
Quebec 80 | 655

Benjamin Banneker's 1793 Almanack and Ephemeris


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Extracted Dec-13-2017 10:42:03

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
|: RULE :|
|: To find the Time of High-Water at the following Places. :|
|------|---------------------------------------|-------|
| To find the time of| Cape May, Cape Henlopen, H. M.| For the time
| the moon's southing | Port Roseway, and Amboy, 8 15| of high-
water
| in the calendar, | Wilmington in Delaware State, 0 10| at the
| add, for | New-York and Burlington, 9 0| proposed place
| | Cape Henry and Cape Hatteras, 11 0|
| | Charleston Light-house and Georgetown Bar, 7 0 |
| | Cape Canso and Island Sable, 8 30|
| | Halifax, Cape Sable, and New-Providence, 8 0 |
| | Boston and Cape Ann Light-house, 10 0|
| | Nantucket Shoals and Sandwich Bay, 9 0|
| | Newbury-Port and Williamsburg, 11 30|

N. B. If, after the addition, the sum be greater than 12 hours, through 12
hours away, and the remainder is the time of high-water.
[[Horizontal line]]
|:A TABLE:|
Of the Weight and Value of sundry Coins, as they now pass in Great-
Britain and the United States of America.
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
Names of Coins. |Standard Weight. | Sterling Money of Great Britain. |
Pennsylva. N. Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. | N. Ham. Massach. R.
Island, Connecti. | New-York and North Carolina. | South Carolin. and
Georgia |
|--------| dw. gr. | £. s. d. | £. s. d. | £. s. d. | £. s. d. | £. s. d. |
English Guineas | 5 6 | 1 1 0 | 1 15 0 | 1 8 0 | 1 17 4 | 1 1 9|
French ditto | 5 5 | 1 1 0 | 1 14 6 | 1 7 6 | 1 16 0 | 1 1 5|
English Crowns | 19 0 | 0 5 0 | 0 8 4 | 0 6 8 | 0 9 0 | 0 5 0 |
French ditto | 19 0 | 0 5 0 | 0 8 4 | 0 6 8 | 0 9 0 | 0 5 0 |
English Six-pence | 1 21 | 0 0 6| 0 0 10 |0 0 8 | 0 0 10 1/2 | 0 0 6 |
Spanish Dollars | 17 6 | 0 4 6 | 0 7 6 | 0 6 0 | 0 8 0 | 0 4 8 |
Johannes | 18 0 | 3 12 0 | 6 0 0 | 4 16 0 | 6 8 0 | 4 0 0 |
Half Johannes | 9 0 | 1 16 0 | 3 0 0 | 2 8 0 | 3 4 0 | 2 0 0 |
French Pistoles | 4 4 | 0 16 0 | 1 7 6 | 1 2 0 | 1 8 0 |0 17 6 |
Spanish ditto | 4 6 | 0 16 6 | 1 8 0 | 1 2 0 | 1 9 0 |0 18 0 |
Doubloons | 16 21| 3 6 0 | 5 12 6 | 4 8 0 | 5 16 0 | 3 10 0 |
Moidorcs | 6 18| 1 7 0 | 2 5 0 | 1 16 0 | 2 8 0 | 1 8 0 |

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Table of the Federal Money of Accompt, as established by Congress.

--------------|--------------
10 Mills make 1 Cent.
10 Cents 1 Dime.
10 Dimes 1 Federal Dollar.
10 Dollars 1 Eagle.

---------------------------------------------

Table of the Value of different Denominations of Money of Foreign


Countries in Federal Money, as established by Congress.

----------------------------|
Dol. Cts |

The pound sterling [[}]]


of Great Britain, 4 44
Pound Sterling of
Ireland, 4 10
Livre tournois of
France, 0 18 1/2
Florin or guilder of
the [[}]]
United Netherlands, 0 39
Mark banco of
Hamburgh, 0 33 1/3
Rix dollar of
Denmark, 1 0
Ditto of Sweden, 1 0
Ruble of Russia, 1 0
Real plate of Spain,0 10
Milree of Portugal, 1 24
Tale of China, 1 48
Pagoda of India, 1 94
Rupee of Bengal 0 55 1/2
The gold coins of
France, Spain,
England, and [[}]]
Portugal, and all
other gold coin of 0 89
equal fineness, per dwt.
Mexican dollar 1 0
Crown of France, 1 11
Ditto of England, 1 11
All other silver
coin of equal [[}]]
fineness, per oz. 1 11

All other denominations of money, in value as near as may be to the


said rates.

------------------------------------------------------

The Yearly and General Meetings of the People called QUAKERS are
held,

Smithsonian Institution Transcription Center, National Museum of African American History and Culture
At Philadelphia, the fourth First-day in the Third and Ninth months; at
Wilmington the next First-day after Spring meeting in Philadelphia; at
Salem, the third First-day in the Fifth month; at Wain-oak and
Blackwater in Virginia, alternately, the third Seventh-day in the Fifth
month; (for the present years, at Wain-oak;)at Westbury on Long-Island,
the last First-day in the Fifth month; at Little-Egg-harbour, the first First-
day in the Sixth month; at Newport (Rhode-Island) the second Sixth-day
in the Sixth month; at Baltimore, for Maryland, the second First-day in
the Tenth month; at Shrewsbury, the fourth First-day in the Tenth month;
at New-Garden and Symonds's Creek (North-Carolina) alternately, the
fourth Sixth-day in the Tenth month; (for the present year, at New-
Garden.)

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COURTS OF LAW.
FEDERAL COURTS.
The Supreme Court
WILL hold two sessions annually, at the feat of general Government,
one to commence on the first Monday in February, the other on the first
Monday in August.

The Circuit Court


WILL hold two sessions annually, in each of the following states viz.
In New-Hampshire, on the 24th May and 24th December, at
Portsmouth and Exeter.
In Massachusetts, on the 12th May and 12th December, at Boston.
In Rhode-Island, on the 7th December and 7th June, at Newport and
Providence.
In Connecticut, on the 25th April and 25th November, at Hartford and
New-Haven.
In New-York, on the 5th April and 5th November, at New-York.
In New-Jersey, on the 2d April and 2d November, at Trenton.
In Pennsylvania, on the 11th April and 11th November, at Philadelphia
and York-Town.
In Delaware, on the 27th April and 27th November, at Newcastle and
Dover.
In Maryland, on the 7th May and 7th December, at Annapolis and
Easton.
In Virginia, on the 22d May and 22d December, at Richmond.
In North-Carolina, on the 18th June and 18th November, at Newbern.
In South-Carolina, on the 12th May and 25th of October, at Columbia
and Charleston.
In Georgia, on the 15th October and 25th April, at Augusta and
Savanna.

The District Court


WILL hold four sessions annually in each of the states, and at the times
and places hereafter mentioned.
In New-Hampshire, on the third Tuesdays in December, March, June,
and September, at Exeter and Portsmouth.
In Massachusetts, on the first Tuesdays in December, March, June,
and September, at Boston and Salem; and on the same day in Maine
District, at Portland and Pownalborough.
In Rhode-Island, on the first Mondays in August, November, February,
and May, at Newport and Providence.
In Connecticut, on the third Tuesdays in November, February, May, and
August, at Hartford and New-Haven.
In New-York, on the first Tuesdays in November, February, May, and
August, at New-York.

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Courts of Quarter Sessions are held,
For Suffex county, the first Monday in February, May, August, and
November; for Kent county, the second Monday, and for Newcastle
county, the third Monday, in the aforesaid months.

Courts of Common Pleas are held,


In the counties respectively, on the Wednesdays after the Quarter-
Sessions.

-------------------------------------------------

General Courts in MARYLAND are held,


FOR the Western-shore, at Annapolis, on the second Tuesdays in May
and October.
For the Eastern-shore, Talbot Court-house, on the second Tuesdays in
April and September.

Courts of Appeals are held,


AT Annapolis, the first Tuesdays in May and October.

Chancery Courts are held,


AT Annapolis, the second Tuesday in February, third in May and
October, and second in December.

County Courts are held,


ON the following Mondays:
St. Mary's 1 March, 1 August,
Calvert, 3 March, 3 August,
Prince George's 1 April, 1 September,
Charles, 3 April, 3 September,
Washington, 2 April, 1 December
Frederick, 4 March, 3 November,
Montgomery 2 March, 1 November,
Allegheny, 4 April, 3 December,
Anne-Arundel, 3 April, 3 September,
Baltimore, 4 March, 4 August
Hartford, 2 March, 1 October,
Cecil, 1 March, 2 October,
Kent, 3 March, 1 October,
Queen Anne's 3 May, 2 November,
Talbot, 2 June, 4 November,
Caroline, 1 March, 2 October,
Dorchester, 3 March, 4 October,
Somerset, 3 May, 2 November,
Worcester, 2 June, 4 November.

Orphan's Courts are held,


For the respective counties, at the place where the county courts are
usually held on the second Tuesdays in February , April, June, August,
October, and December.

Mayor's Courts,
FOR the city of Annapolis, are held quarterly, viz. on the last Tuesday in
January, April, July, and October.

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Supreme Courts in VIRGINIA, are held at Richmond, yearly, viz.

Courts of Appeals; one the 29th of March, the other the 29th of August,
which hold fix juridical days.
High Court of Chancery; one the 5th of April, the other the 5th of
September, which hold 18 days. Sundays excluded.
General Court; one the first of March, the other the 10th of October,
which hold 24 days, Sundays excluded, and no longer.--Additional
Sessions of the General Court, the 2d Tuesdays in June and Dec.

County Courts for each Month.

FIRST Monday; Amherst, Henrico, Richmond, Ohio, Prince William,


Charlotte, and Williamsburgh.--Second Monday; James City,
Northumberland, Nansemond, Buckingham, King and Queen, Stafford,
Mecklenburgh, Louisa, and Monongahela.-- Third Monday; Dinwiddie,
Essex, York, Prince Edward, Fairfax, Goochland, and Culpepper.--
Fourth Monday; Cumberland, Brunswick, Fauquier, Middlesex, Bedford,
Yohagony, Rockingham, Louden--First Tuesday; Frederick,
Montgomery, Kentucky, and Rocky-Ridge.--Second Tuesday;
Northampton, Prince George, and Hampshire.--Third Tuesday; Augusta,
Berkley, Greenbriar, and Pittsylvania.--Fourth Tuesday; Surry--Last
Tuesday; Accomack, Westmoreland, and Washington.-- First
Wednesday; Charles City.--First Thursday; Isle of Wight, Hanover, King
George, Gloucester, and Fluvannah.-- Second Thursday; Princess
Anne, Warwick, Albemarle, Caroline, New-Kent, Southampton,
Lunenburgh, and Botetourt.--Third Thursday; King William, Halifax,
Sussex, Spotsylvania, Lancaster, Norfolk, and Powhatan--Fourth
Thursday; Amelia, Orange, Elizabeth City, and Henry.--Last Thursday;
Shenandoah.--First Friday; Chesterfield.
_________________________________________

Judicial Officers of the United States.


Supreme Court.
Chief Justice, John Jay, of New York.
Associate Judges, William Cushing, of Massachusetts; James Wilson, of
Pennsylvania; John Blair, of Virginia; James Iredel, of North-Carolina;
Thomas Johnson, of Maryland.
Attorney-General, Edmund Randolph.

District Court.
For the the District of Maine, David Sewell, judge; William Lithgow,
attorney; Henry Dearbourn, marshal.
New-Hampshire, John Sulivan, judge; Sam. Sherburne, jun. attorney;
John Parker, marshal.

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Massachusetts, John Lowell. judge; Christopher Gore, attorney; John
Brookes, marshal.
Rhode-Island, Henry Marchant, judge; William Channing, attorney;
William Peck, marshal.
Connecticut, Richard Law, judge; Pierpoint Edwards, attorney; Philip
Bradley, marshal
New-York, James Duane, judge; Richard Harrison, attorney, Matthew
Clarkson, marshal.
Vermont, Nathaniel Chipman, judge; Stephen Jacobs, attorney; Lewis
R. Morris, marshal.
New-Jersey, Robert Morris, judge; Abraham Ogden, attorney; Thomas
Lowrey, marshal.
Pennsylvania, Richard Peters, judge; William Rawle, attorney, Clement
Biddle, marshal.
Delaware, Gunning Bedford, judge; George Read, jun., attorney; Allan
McClean, marshal.
Maryland, William Paca, judge; Richard Potts, attorney; Nathaniel
Ramsey, marshal.
Virginia, Cyrus Griffin, judge; Alexander Campbell, jun. attorney; David
Meade Randolph, marshal.
Kentucky, Harry Innes, judge; William Murray, attorney; Samuel
McDowel, jun. marshal.
North-Carolina, John Sitgreaves, judge; William Hill, attorney; John
Skinner, marshal.
South-Carolina, Thomas Bee, judge; John Julius Pringle, attorney; Isaac
Huger, marshal.
Georgia, Nathaniel Pendleton, judge; Matthew McCallister, attorney;
Robert Forsyth, marshal.

-------------------------

Commissioners of Loans.

New-Hampshire, William Gardiner; Massachusetts, Nathaniel Appleton;


Rhode-Island, Jabez Bowen; Connecticut, William Imlay; New-York,
John Cochran; New-Jersey, James Ewing; Pennsylvania, Thomas
Smith; Delaware, James Tilton; Maryland, Thomas Harwood; Virginia,
John Hopkins; North-Carolina, William Skinner; South-Carolina, John
Neufville; Georgia, Richard Wylley.
-------------

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Supreme Courts in VIRGINIA, are held at Richmond, yearly, viz.
COURTS of Appeals; one the 29th of March, the other the 29th of
August, which hold six juridical days.
High Court of Chancery; one the 5th of April, the other the 5th of
September, which hold 18 days, Sundays excluded.
General Court; one the first of March, the other the 10th of October,
which hold 24 days, Sundays excluded, and no longer - Additional
Sessions of the General Court, the 2d Tuesdays in June and Dec.

County Courts for each Month.


FIRST Monday; Amherst, Henrico, Richmond, Ohio, Prince William,
Charlotte, and Williamsburgh. - Second Monday; James City,
Northumberland, Nansemond, Buckingham, King and Queen, Stafford,
Mecklenburgh, Louisa, and Monongahela. - Third Monday; Dinwiddie,
Essex, York, Prince Edward, Fairfax, Goochland, and Culpepper. -
Fourth Monday; Cumberland, Brunfwick, Fauquier, Middlesex, Bedford,
Yohagony, Rockingham, Louden - Fourth Tuesday; Frederick,
Montgomery, Kentucky, and Rocky-Ridge. - Second Tuesday;
Northampton, Prince George, and Hampshire. - Third Tuesday;
Augusta, Berkley, Greenbriar, and Pittsylvania. - Fourth Tuesday; Surry
- Last Tuesday; Accomack, Westmoreland, and Washington. - First
Wednesday; Charles City. - First Thursday; Isle of Wight, Hanover, King
George, Gloucester, and Fluvannah. - Second Thursday; Princess
Anne, Warwick, Ablermarle, Caroline, New-Kent, Southampton,
Lunenburgh, and Botetourt. - Third Thursday; King William, Halifax,
Sussex, Spotsylvania, Lancaster, Norfolk, and Powhatan. - Fourth
Thursday; Amelia, Orange, Elizabeth City, and Henry. - Last Thursday;
Shenandoah. - First Friday; Chesterfield.
[[black line]] [[/back line]]

Judicial Officers of the United States.


Supreme Court.
Chief Justice, John Jay, of New York.
Associate Judges, William Cushing, of Massachusetts; James Wilson, of
Pennsylvania; John Blair, of Virginia; James Iredel, of North-Carolina;
Thomas Johnson, of Maryland.
Attorney-General, Edmund Randolph.

District Court.
For the district of Maine, David Sewell, judge; William Lithgow, attorney;
Henry Dearbourn, marshal.
New-Hampshire, John Sulivan, judge; Sam. Sherburne, jun. attorney;
John Parker, Marshal.

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Galbraith, Benjamin Elliott.--Mifflin.--William Brown, Samuel Bryson,
James Armstrong, Thomas Beale, associates.
FIFTH DISTRICT.----Alexander Addison, president.----Westmoreland;---
John Baird, William Todd, William Jack, James Barr.---Washington;---
Henry Taylor, James Edgar, James Allison, Matthew Ritchie.---Fayette;--
-James Findley, Nathaniel Brading, Edward Cook, Isaac Meason.---
Allegheny;---George Wallace, John Wilkins, junior, John McDowell, John
Gibson,
associates.
______________________________________________

Prothonotaries and Clerks of the Quarter Sessions, and Registers and


Recorders, for every County.

[[large bold ___________________ [[large bold


capital P]] capital K]]
[[X-shaped symbol in center, with numbers in each quadrant:]] \2/
3\3
/2\
Prothonotaries &
Clerks of the Registers &
COUNTIES. Quarter Sessions. Recorders.
------ -------- ------
[[brackets]] Char. Biddle, Geo. Campbell,
City and County Pro. Reg.
of Philadelphia, Hil. Baker, Matt. Irvine,
[[/brackets]] C.Q.S. Recor.

Bucks, Samuel Benezet James Hanna


Chester, William Gibbons Stephen Moylan
Lancaster, John Hubley George Ross
York, Henry Miller Jacob Barnitz
Cumberland, William Lyon William Lyon
Berks, George Eckert Jacob Bower
Northampton, William Craig John Arndt
Bedford, David Espy David Espy
Northumberland, Jasper Ewing John Simpson
Westmoreland, Michael Huffnagle James Hamilton
Washington, David Redick James Marshall,
Fayette, Ephraim Douglass Alexander
McClean
Franklin, Edward Crawford Edward
Crawford
Montgomery, Thomas Craig James Morris
Dauphin, Alex. Graydon Joseph
Montgomery
Luzerne, Lord Butler Lord Butler
Huntingdon, Andr. Henderson Andr. Henderson
Allegheny, James Bryson Samuel Jones
Mifflin, Samuel Edmiston Samuel Edmiston
Delaware, W. R. Atlee W. R. Atlee

[[handwritten in bottom margin]] Phebe Kirk 1792 [[/handwritten]]


[[end page]]

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Judicial Officers of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Supreme Court.

Chief Justice, Thomas McKean.

Associate Judges, Edward Shippen, Jasper Yeates, William Bradford,


junior.

Attorney-General, Jared Ingersoll.

Prothonotary, Edward Burd.

----------------

Common Pleas, Quarter Sessions, &c.

FIRST DISTRICT.-- James Biddle, president;-- Philadelphia City and


County; Enoch Edwards, Jonathan B. Smith, Thomas L. Moore, William
Robinson, junior.-- Bucks; Henry Wynkoop, John Barclay, Matthias
Hutchinson, Richars Backhouse.--Montgomery;-- Samuel Potts, Robert
Lollar, Benjamin Rittenhouse, Benjamin Marckley,-- Delaware;-- Richard
Riley, Hugh Lloyd, Mark Wilcox, associates.

SECOND DISTRICT--William Augustus Atlee, president. --Chester;--


Joseph Shippen, Benjamin Jacobs, Walter Finney, James Moore.--
York;-- Henry Slagle, Samuel Edie, William Scott, Jacob Rudzell --
Lancaster;--Robert Coleman, John Whitehill, James Clemson, Frederick
Kuhn.-- Dauphin;-- John Gloninger, John Carson, James Clunie, John
Kean, associates.

THIRD DISTRICT.--- Jacob Rush, president.--Berks;--James Deimer,


Joseph Heifter, George Ege, Cadwallader Morris.--Northampton;-- Peter
Rhodes, John Mulhallon, William Henry, David Waggoner.--
Northumberland;-- William Montgomery, William Wilson, Thomas
Strawbridge, John McPherson.-- Luzerne;-- Obadiah Gore, Matthias
Hollenback, Nathan Dennison, Abraham Bradley, associates.

FOURTH DISTRICT.--- Thomas Smith, president.-- Cumberland;--


Jonathan Hoge, James Dunlap, Samuel Laird, John Jordon.-- Bedford;--
George Woods, James Martin, Hugh Barclay, John Hopkins.-- Franklin;-
- James McDowell, James Maxwell, George Matthews, James
McCalmont.-- Huntindon;-- David Stewart, John Canan, Robert

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[[handwritten]] A0735VB-2 [[/handwritten]]

Rippon's Selection of Hymns from the best Authors.


Davideis; the life of David, king of Israel, a poem: by Thomas Ellwood.
Payne's Translation of. Thomas a Kempis on the Imitation of Christ.
Select Poems on various Subjects; with the History of Elijah and Elisha:
by John Fry.
Miscellaneous Poems, moral and divine: by Mary Mollineux.
An Apology for the true Christian Divinity; being an explanation and
vindication of the principles and doctrines of the people called Quakers:
by Robert Barclay.
No Cross, No Crown; a discourse shewing the nature and discipline of
the holy cross of Christ: by William Penn.
A Journal of the Life of Thomas Chalkley; with a collection of his works.
The Works of John Woolman; with a journal of his life.
Scripture Truths demonstrated in thirty-two Sermons or Declarations of
Stephen Crisp.
A Collection of Memorials concerning divers deceased Ministers and
others of the People called Quakers, in Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, and
Parts adjacent.
Account of the Life of that ancient Servant of Jesus Christ, John
Richardson; giving a relation of his services in the work of the ministry,
in England, Ireland, and America.
Seven Discourses and three Prayers, and an Epistle to Friends in
Tortola: by Samuel Fothergill.

ALSO, FOR SALE,


Imperial, super-royal, royal, medium, demy, post, and foolscap paper of
the first quality; day-books; journals; ledgers; invoice, letter, and other
blank books; quills of different qualities; sealing-wax; wafers; ink-
powder; red tape; sand; pounce and pounce-boxes; ink-stands;
counting-house files; slates and pencils; blank bonds, mortgages, &c.

[[A handwritten series of scribbles on the bottom]]

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AMERICAN EDITIONS
OF THE FOLLOWING
BOOKS
MAY BE HAD OF
JOSEPH CRUKSHANK,
No. 87, High Street, between Second and Third Streets,
PHILADELPHIA.

THE Holy Bible: in two volumes, folio; illustrated with 50 copperplates:


printed in Worcester, Massachusetts, by Isaiah Thomas. Another edition
of the same in very large quarto. A smaller quarto Bible: printed by Isaac
Collins, in Trenton.

Elements of General History, translated from the French of Abbe Millot:


5 volumes.

Moore's Travels in France, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy; containing


a view of society and manners in those countries, with anecdotes
relating to some eminent characters: 2 volumes.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, by


Adam Smith, LL.D. 3 volumes.

A short Introduction to Moral Philosophy; containing the elements of


ethicks and the law of nature: by Francis Hutcheson, LL. D.

The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, by William Paley, A. M.

The Philosophy of Natural History, by William Smellie.

Nicholson's Natural Philosophy: 2 volumes.

Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England: 4 volumes.

Espinasse's Digest of the Law of Actions at Nisi Prius: 2 volumes.

Gilbert's Law of Evidence.

A System of the Law of Marine Insurance; with three chapters on


bottomry, on insurances on lives,

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American editions of the following books maybe had of Joseph
Crukshank, No. 87, High Street, between Second and Third streets,
Philadelphia.

The Holy Bible: in two volumes, folio; illustrated with 50 copperplates:


printed in Worcester, Massachusetts, by Isaiah Thomas. Another edition
of the same in very large quarto.
A smaller quarto Bible: printed by Isaac Collins, in Trenton.
Elements of General History, translated from the French of the Abbe
Millot: 5 volumes.
Moore's Travels in France, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy; containing
a view of society and manners in those countries, with anecdotes
relating to some eminent characters: 2 volumes.
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, by
Adam Smith, LL. D. 3 volumes.
A short Introduction to Moral Philosophy; containing the elements of
ethicks and the law of nature: by Francis Hutcheson, LL. D.
The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, by William Paley, A. M.
The Philosophy of Natural History, by William Smellie.
Nicholson's Natural Philosophy: 2 volumes.
Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England: 4 volumes.
Espinasse's Digest of the Law of Actions at Nisi Prius: 2 volumes.
Gilbert's Law of Evidence.
A System of the Law of Marine Insurance; with three chapters on
bottomry, on insurances on lives,

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America, for more that 5000 Miles; containing an account of the lakes,
islands, rivers, cataracts, mountains, minerals, soil, and vegetable
productions of the north-west regions of that vast continent; together
with a concise history of the genius, manners, and customs of the
Indians.

Brydone's Tour through Sicily and Malta.

Life of Baron Frederick Trenck; containing his adventures, his excessive


sufferings during ten years' imprisonment by commandment of the late
King of Prussia; also anecdotes historical, political, and personal.

Rowe's Letters, moral and entertaining.

Art of Speaking.

Scott's Lectures on Elocution.

The Catechism of Nature; or familiar dialogues upon the works of


creation.

Thomson's Seasons.

Pomfret's Poems.

Watts's Hymns and Psalms.

Lavater's Aphorisms of Man.

Chapone's Letters on the Improvement of the Mind.

Young's Night-Thoughts.

Seneca's Morals.

Lady's Pocket Library.

Beauties of Poetry, British and American.

Briggs's New Art of Cookery.

The Lounger; a periodical paper, published at Edinburgh, in the years


1785, 1786, and 1787: 2 volumes.

Life of Colonel Gardiner.

Brown's brief Concordance to the Holy Scriptures.

Mason on Self-knowledge.

Fordyce's Sermons to Young Women.

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Fordyce's Addresses to Young Men.

The Power of Religion on the Mind, in Retirement, Sickness, and at


Death; exemplified in the experience of men distinguished by their
greatness, learning, or virtue.

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Smithsonian Institution
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