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    Introduction To Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams: Lectures By: DR Delsye Teo

    Uploaded by

    Nurul Qurratu
    This document provides an introduction to shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines beams as structural members designed to support loads perpendicular to their axis. Shear force and bending moment diagrams (SFD and BMD) graphically represent the variation of internal shear force and bending moment along a beam when subjected to loads. The document outlines the procedure for determining SFDs and BMDs, which involves finding support reactions, identifying critical points, taking section cuts, and applying proper sign conventions when plotting the results. An example problem demonstrates this process for a beam with a single concentrated load.

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    Introduction To Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams: Lectures By: DR Delsye Teo

    Uploaded by

    Nurul Qurratu
    26 views17 pages
    This document provides an introduction to shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines beams as structural members designed to support loads perpendicular to their axis. Shear force and bending moment diagrams (SFD and BMD) graphically represent the variation of internal shear force and bending moment along a beam when subjected to loads. The document outlines the procedure for determining SFDs and BMDs, which involves finding support reactions, identifying critical points, taking section cuts, and applying proper sign conventions when plotting the results. An example problem demonstrates this process for a beam with a single concentrated load.

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    This document provides an introduction to shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines beams as structural members designed to support loads perpendicular to their axis. Shear force and bending moment diagrams (SFD and BMD) graphically represent the variation of internal shear force and bending moment along a beam when subjected to loads. The document outlines the procedure for determining SFDs and BMDs, which involves finding support reactions, identifying critical points, taking section cuts, and applying proper sign conventions when plotting the results. An example problem demonstrates this process for a beam with a single concentrated load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views17 pages

    Introduction To Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams: Lectures By: DR Delsye Teo

    Uploaded by

    Nurul Qurratu
    This document provides an introduction to shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines beams as structural members designed to support loads perpendicular to their axis. Shear force and bending moment diagrams (SFD and BMD) graphically represent the variation of internal shear force and bending moment along a beam when subjected to loads. The document outlines the procedure for determining SFDs and BMDs, which involves finding support reactions, identifying critical points, taking section cuts, and applying proper sign conventions when plotting the results. An example problem demonstrates this process for a beam with a single concentrated load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Introduction to Shear Force

    and Bending Moment


    Diagrams

    Lectures by: Dr Delsye Teo


    Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    • Beams are structural members which are
    designed to support loadings applied
    perpendicular to their axis.
    • In general, they are long, straight bars having a
    constant cross-sectional area.
    • The design of a beam requires a detailed
    knowledge of the variation of the internal shear
    force V and bending moment M acting at point
    along the axis of the beam.

    2
    • The variations of V and M as a function of x
    can be obtained by the method of sections.
    • If these V(x) and M(x) are plotted against x, it
    is called shear force (SF) and bending moment
    (BM) diagrams.

    3
    • Before proceeding with the method for determining
    the shear and moment as functions of x, it is first
    necessary to define a sign convention so as to define
    positive and negative internal shear force and
    bending moment.

    4
    • Different designers use different conventions but
    this is what we will use:

    – When the left-hand side of the


    beam is pushed upwards and the
    right-hand side is being pushed
    downwards this is the positive
    shear.
    – Hogging moments are drawn
    above the zero line, while the
    sagging moments are drawn below
    the line.

    5
    • Procedure of determining the SF and BM
    diagrams:
    i) Find the support reactions.
    ii) Identify critical points.
    iii) At representative locations between
    critical points, take a section cut.
    iv) Find V and M and representative locations
    between the critical points.
    v) Use proper sign conventions for V and M
    vi) Plot the results
    6
    Critical Points
    • Where are they located?
    i) End of Beam
    ii) Support
    iii) Point of application of concentrated load
    iv) Point of application of concentrated couple
    moment
    v) Beginning of distributed load
    vi) End of distributed load
    vii) Change in distributed load definition

    7
    • In general, in between 2 subsequent critical
    points,
    – If the magnitude of the shear force is constant, then
    the magnitude of the slope of the bending moment
    curve is constant, that is the curve is a straight line
    – If the magnitude of the shear force is increasing, then
    the magnitude of the slope of the bending moment
    curve is increasing, that is the curve is steepening
    – If the magnitude of the shear force is decreasing,
    then the magnitude of the slope of the bending
    moment is decreasing that is the curve is flattening

    8
    Example:
    Draw SF and BM diagrams for the beam shown.

    9
    Solution:
    Step 1: Draw the free-body diagram & compute the
    support reactions
    5 kN

    Ay By

    ∑Fy = 0
    Ay + By – 5 = 0
    ∑MB = 0
    –Ay(4) + 5(2) = 0
    Ay = 2.5 m
    By = 2.5 m 10
    Step 2: At each section, cut in-between forces

    At x = 2 m, M = 5 kNm

    At x = 4 m, M = 0 kNm
    11
    Step 3: Draw the SF and BM diagrams:

    12
    Example:
    Draw the SF and BMD for the figure below:

    m m

    kN/m

    13
    Step 1: Draw the free-body diagram and calculate the
    support reactions

    kN
    m m

    kN

    kN

    kN

    14
    Step 2: Method of Section

    kN/m

    kN

    kN kN

    kN.m

    50 kN/m

    200 kN

    kN

    kN
    15
    Step 3: Complete the SF and BM diagram
    kN
    m m

    50 kN/m

    (kN)

    (kNm)

    16
    SFD & BMD Summary

    17

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