Islic™: Intelligent Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
Islic™: Intelligent Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
Islic™: Intelligent Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
ISLIC™
Intelligent Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
Am79231
APPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Provides a cost-effective voice solution for long loop The Am79231, in combination with an ISLAC™ device,
or short loop applications providing POTS and implements the telephone line interface function. This enables
integrated test capabilities and external unbalanced the design of a low cost, high performance, fully software
ringing. programmable line interface for multiple country applications
— CO worldwide. All AC, DC, and signaling parameters are fully
programmable via microprocessor or GCI interfaces on the
— DLC
ISLAC device. Additionally, the Am79231 device has
— PBX/KTS integrated self-test and line-test capabilities to resolve faults to
— Pair Gain the line or line circuit. The integrated test capability is crucial for
remote applications where dedicated test hardware is not cost
FEATURES effective.
Monitor of two-wire interface voltages and currents RELATED LITERATURE
supports
— Voice transmission 080250 Am79Q2241/2242/2243 QISLAC Data Sheet
— Programmable DC feed characteristics 080274 Am79D2251 DISLAC Data Sheet
– Independent of battery 080262 Intelligent Access™ Voice Solutions Evaluation
– Current limited Board User’s Guide
— Selectable off-hook and ground-key thresholds 080344 Am79R240/Am79Q224x ISLIC™/Quad ISLAC™
— Subscriber line diagnostics Technical Reference
– Leakage resistance 080345 Am79R240/Am79D2251 ISLIC™/Dual ISLAC™
– Loop resistance Technical Reference
– Line capacitance
– Bell capacitance BLOCK DIAGRAM
– Foreign voltage sensing
— Power cross and fault detection Signal RSN
Control Meas.
Tip-open state supports ground start signaling TMS
VBH Relay
Control
R2 Relay P1
R3 Drivers Input Decoder and P2
RYE P3
Control Registers
ORDERING INFORMATION R1 Relay
LD
Driver 1
An ISLAC device must be used with this part
Device Package
Am79231JC 32-pin PLCC
GND
VCC
BGND
Table of Contents
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
ORDERING INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
RELATED LITERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
AM79231 DEVICE INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
FEATURES OF THE INTELLIGENT ACCESS™ VOICE CHIP SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
CHIP SET BLOCK DIAGRAM - FOUR CHANNEL LINE CARD EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
CONNECTION DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
PIN DESCRIPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
THERMAL RESISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
ELECTRICAL OPERATING RANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Environmental Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Electrical Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
POWER DISSIPATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
DC SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
RELAY DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
TRANSMISSION SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
CURRENT-LIMIT BEHAVIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
THERMAL SHUTDOWN FAULT INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
OPERATING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
OPERATING MODE DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
DRIVER DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
THERMAL-MANAGEMENT EQUATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
WAVEFORMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
APPLICATION CIRCUIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
EXTERNAL RINGING LINE CARD SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
LINECARD PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
PL 032 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
REVISION SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
REVISION A TO REVISION B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
REVISION B TO REVISION C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
REVISION C TO REVISION D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Intelligent Accessä voice chip sets integrate all the functions of the subscriber line. Two chip types are used to implement
the linecard — an Am79231 device and an ISLAC device. These provide the following basic functions:
1. The Am79231: A high voltage, bipolar device that drives the subscriber line, maintains longitudinal balance
and senses line conditions.
2. The ISLAC device: A low voltage CMOS IC that provides conversion, control and DSP functions for the
Am79231.
A complete schematic of the linecard using the Intelligent Access voice chip sets for external ringing is shown in the “Application
Circuit” on page 19.
The Am79231 uses reliable, bipolar technology to provide the power necessary to drive a wide variety of subscriber lines. It can
be programmed by the ISLAC device to operate in eight different modes that control power consumption and signaling. This
enables it to have full control over the subscriber loop. The Am79231 is designed to be used exclusively with the ISLAC devices.
The Am79231 requires only +5 V power and the battery supplies for its operation.
The Am79231 implements a linear loop-current feeding method with the enhancement of intelligent thermal management. This
limits the amount of power dissipated on the Am79231 chip by dissipating power in external resistors in a controlled manner.
Each ISLAC device contains high-performance circuits that provide A/D and D/A conversion for the voice (codec), DC-feed and
supervision signals. The ISLAC device contains a DSP core that handles signaling, DC-feed, supervision and line diagnostics for
all channels.
The DSP core selectively interfaces with three types of backplanes:
• Standard PCM/MPI
• Standard GCI
• Modified GCI with a single analog line per GCI channel
The Intelligent Access voice chip set provides a complete software configurable solution to the BORSCHT functions as well as
complete programmable control over subscriber line DC-feed characteristics, such as current limit and feed resistance. In
addition, these chip sets provide system level solutions for the loop supervisory functions and metering. In total, they provide a
programmable solution that can satisfy worldwide linecard requirements by software configuration.
Software programmed filter coefficients, DC-feed data and supervision data are easily calculated with the WinSLACä software.
This PC software is provided free of charge. It allows the designer to enter a description of system requirements. WinSLAC then
computes the necessary coefficients and plots the predicted system results.
The Am79231 interface unit inside the ISLAC device processes information regarding the line voltages, loop currents and battery
voltage levels. These inputs allow the ISLAC device to place several key Am79231 performance parameters under software
control.
The main functions that can be observed and/or controlled through the ISLAC backplane interface are:
• DC-feed characteristics
• Ground-key detection
• Off-hook detection
• Metering signal
• Longitudinal operating point
• Subscriber line voltage and currents
• Ring-trip detection
• Abrupt and smooth battery reversal
• Subscriber line matching
• Ringing
• Sophisticated line and circuit tests
To accomplish these functions, the ISLIC device collects the following information and feeds it, in analog form, to the ISLAC
device:
• The metallic (IMT) and longitudinal (ILG) loop currents
• The AC (VTX) and DC (VSAB) loop voltage
The outputs supplied by the ISLAC device to the ISLIC device are then:
• A voltage (VHLi) that provides control for the following high-level ISLIC device outputs:
– DC loop current
– 12 or 16 kHz metering signal
A Amplifier
AD IA sense RSN
IA IA
600
SA
+
-
Fault
Meas. +
HPA -
+ VTX
TMS
VREF
BGND +
HPB -
-
Fault +
Meas.
+
β = 0.01 VSAB
SB -
B Amplifier VREF
IB
BD IB sense VREF
IB
600
VREF
TMN
Thermal
Gain/Level Shift VLB
Management
Control
TMP
To Power
Thermal
Amplifiers
Shutdown
VBH
High Neg.
Bat. sel.
IA IB
+ IMT
VBL 600 600
OHT Fixed Longitudinal
R3 IA IB
Active High Battery
- ILG
600 600
Active Low Battery
Disconnect
Reserved
Tip Open
Standby
Voltage
RYE
Decoder
R2 CREF
RD1 RD2 RD3 C1 C2 C3
Control Register
R1
Demux
Power amplifiers positive supply
BGND P1 P2 P3 LD VCC GND
Note:
1. i = channel number
7 4 VCCA
A1
Am79231 LD1 VCCD
B1
DGND1
VREF
7 DGND2
A2 4 IO(1-4)
Am79231 LD2
B2 RC TSCA/G
AGND1
Networks
AGND2 TSCB
and 7
A3 Protection DRA/DD
Am79231 LD3
DRB
B3 Quad
3 P1-P3 ISLAC DXB
7 Am79Q2243 DXA/DU
A4
Am79231 LD4 DCLK/S0
B4
PCLK/FS
RREF
MCLK
FS/DCL
RSHB
BATH CS/RST
DIO/S1
RSLB
BATL INT
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
BGND
RSVD
VCC
VBH
VBL
BD
AD
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
R1 5 29 SB
R2 6 28 SA
RYE 7 27 IMT
R3 8 26 ILG
Am79231
TMS 9
32-Pin PLCC 25 CREF
TMP 10 24 RSVD
TMN 11 23 HPB
P1 12 22 HPA
P2 13 21 VTX
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
P3
LD
GND
VLB
RSN
VREF
VSAB
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Pin Name I/O Description
AD, BD A, B Line Drivers O Provide the currents to the A and B leads of the subscriber loop.
BGND Ground Ground return for high and low battery supplies.
VCCD reference. It is the digital high logic supply rail, used by the ISLIC to ISLAC
CREF +3.3 VDC
interface.
GND Ground Analog and digital ground return for VCC.
High-Pass Filter These pins connect to CHP, the external high-pass filter capacitor that separates
HPA, HPB O
Capacitor the DC loop-voltage from the voice transmission path.
Longitudinal Current ILG is proportional to the common-mode line current (IAD–IBD), except in
ILG O
Sense disconnect mode, where ILG is proportional to the current into grounded SB.
IMT is proportional to the differential line current (IAD + IBD), except in disconnect
IMT Metallic Current Sense O mode, where IMT is proportional to the current into grounded SA. The Am79231
indicates thermal overload by pulling IMT to CREF.
The LD pin controls the input latch and responds to a 3-level input. When the LD
pin is a logic 1 (CREF − 1), the logic levels on P1–P3 latch into the Am79231 control
register bits that operate the mode-decoder. When the LD pin is a logic 0 (< 0.6),
LD Register Load I
the logic levels on P1–P3 latch into the Am79231 control register bits that control
the relay drivers (RD1–RD3). When the LD pin level is at ~VREF ± 0.3 V, the control
register contents are locked.
P1–P3 Control Bus I Inputs to the latch for the operating-mode decoder and the relay-drivers.
R1 Ring Relay Driver O Collector connection for ring relay driver. Emitter internally connected to BGND.
R2 Relay 2 Driver O Collector connection for relay 2 driver. Emitter internally connected to RYE
R3 Relay 3 Driver O Collector connection for relay 3 driver. Emitter internally connected to RYE.
The metallic current between AD and BD is equal to 500 times the current into this
Receive Summing
RSN I pin. Networks that program receive gain and two-wire impedance connect to this
Node
node. This input is at a virtual potential of VREF.
RSVD Reserved This is used during Legerity testing. In the application, this pin must be left floating.
Relay 2, 3 Common
RYE O Emitter connection for R2 and R3. Normally connected to relay ground.
Emitter
Sense the voltages on the line side of the fuse resistors at the A and B leads.
A, B Lead Voltage
SA, SB I External sense resistors, RSA and RSB, protect these pins from lightning or
Sense
power-cross.
TMP, TMN, External resistors connected from TMP to TMS and TMN to VBL to offload excess
Thermal Management
TMS power from the Am79231.
Connection to high-battery supply used for ringing and long loops. Connects to the
VBH Battery (Power) substrate. When only a single battery is available, it connects to both VBH and
VBL.
Connection to low-battery supply used for short loops. When only a single battery
VBL Battery (Power)
is available, this pin can be connected to VBH.
VCC +5 V Power Supply Positive supply for low voltage analog and digital circuits in the Am79231.
Sets the DC longitudinal voltage of the Am79231. It is the reference for the
longitudinal control loop. When the VLB pin is greater than VREF, the Am79231
sets the longitudinal voltage to a voltage approximately half-way between the
VLB Longitudinal Voltage I
positive and negative power supply battery rails. When the VLB pin is driven to
levels between 0 V and VREF, the longitudinal voltage decreases linearly with the
voltage on the VLB pin.
The ISLAC chip provides this voltage which is used by the Am79231 for internal
1.4 V Analog
VREF I reference purposes. All analog input and output signals interfacing to the ISLAC
Reference
chip are referenced to this pin.
Scaled-down version of the voltage between the sense points SA and SB on this
VSAB Loop Voltage O
pin.
The voltage between this pin and VREF is a scaled down version of the AC
component of the voltage sensed between the SA and SB pins. One end of the
VTX 4-Wire Transmit Signal O
two-wire input impedance programming network connects to VTX. The voltage at
VTX swings positive and negative with respect to VREF.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage temperature –55° to +150° C
Ambient temperature, under bias –40° to +85° C
Humidity 5% to 95%
VCC with respect to GND –0.4 to +75 V
VBH, VBL with respect to GND (see note 2) +0.4 to –70 V
BGND with respect to GND –3 to +3 V
Voltage on relay outputs +7 V
AD or BD to BGND:
Continuous VBH – 1 to BGND + 1
10 ms (F = 0.1 Hz) VBH – 5 to BGND + 5
1 µs (F = 0.1 Hz) VBH – 10 to BGND + 10
250 ns (F = 0.1 Hz) VBH – 15 to BGND + 15
Current into SA or SB: 10 µs rise to Ipeak;
1000 µs fall to 0.5 Ipeak; Ipeak = ±5 mA
2000 µs fall to I =0
Current into SA or SB: 2 µs rise to Ipeak;
10 µs fall to 0.5 Ipeak; Ipeak = ±12.5 mA
20 µs fall to I = 0
SA SB continuous 5 mA
Current through AD or BD ± 150 mA
P1, P2, P3, LD to GND –0.4 to VCC + 0.4 V
ESD Immunity (Human Body Model) 1500 V min
Maximum power dissipation (see note 1),
TA = 70° C 1.67 W
TA = 85° C 1.33 W
Note:
1. Thermal limiting circuitry on chip will shut down the circuit at a junction temperature of about 165° C. Operation above 145° C junction
temperature may degrade device reliability.
2. Rise time of VBH (dv/dt) must be limited to less than 27 v/µs.
Thermal Resistance
The junction to air thermal resistance of the Am79231 in a 32-pin, PLCC package is 43° C/W. The typical junction to case thermal
resistance is 14° C/W. Measured under free air convection conditions and without external heat sinking.
Electrical Ranges
VCC 5 V ± 5%
VBL –15 V to VBH
VBH –42.5 to –70 V
BGND with respect to GND –100 to +100 mV
Load resistance on VTX to VREF 20 kΩ minimum
Load resistance on VSAB to VREF 20 kΩ minimum
SPECIFICATIONS
Power Dissipation
Loop resistance = 0 to ∞ unless otherwise noted (not including fuse resistors), 2 x 50 Ω fuse resistors, BATL = –36 V,
BATH = –65 V, VCC = +5 V. For power dissipation measurements, DC-feed conditions are as follows:
• ILA (Active mode current limit) = 25 mA (IRSN = 50 µA)
• RFD (Feed resistance) = 500 Ω
• VAS (Anti-sat activate voltage) = 10 V
• VAPP (Apparent Battery Voltage) = 48 V
• RMGLi = RMGPi (Thermal management resistors) = 1 kΩ
Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
On-Hook Disconnect 50
On-Hook Standby 65
On-Hook Transmission ISLIC 145
Power Dissipation
Fixed Longitudinal Voltage mW
Normal Polarity
On-Hook Active High Battery ISLIC 270
Off-Hook Active Low Battery ISLIC 620
RL = 294 Ω TMG 200
On-Hook Disconnect VBH 0.4
VBL 0.1
VCC 3.1
On-Hook Standby VBH 0.75
VBL 0
VCC 3.1
On-Hook Transmission VBH 1.85
Power Supply Currents Fixed Longitudinal Voltage VBL 0 mA
VCC 5
On-Hook Active High Battery VBH 3.6
VBL 0
VCC 7.3
Off-Hook Active Low Battery VBH 0.7
RL = 294 Ω VBL 26.9
VCC 7.5
DC SPECIFICATIONS
30 k Ω 30 k Ω Unless otherwise specified, test conditions are: VCC = 5 V, RMGPi = RMGLi = 1 kΩ, BATH = –65 V,
RT Network BATL = –36 V, RRX = 150 kΩ, RL = 600 Ω, RSA = RSB = 200 kΩ, RFA = RFB = 50 Ω, CHP = 22 nF,
390 pf CAD = CBD = 22 nF, IRSN = 50 mA. DC-feed conditions are normally set by the ISLAC device. When
VREF the Am79231 is tested by itself, its operating conditions must be simulated as if it were connected to an
ideal ISLAC device.
No. Item Condition Min Typ Max Unit Note
Standby mode, open circuit,
|VBH| < 55 V VBH–6
|VBH| > 55 V VBH–8 VBH–7
55.5
GND − VB 48 51
55.5
Two-wire loop voltage Any Active mode (does not 13.88 15
1 16.13 V 2
(including offset) include OHT),
RL = 600 Ω, IRSN = 50 µA
8.64 10.8
OHT mode, RL = 2200 Ω 12.96
19.8 22
IRSN = 20 µA
Feed resistance per leg at
2 Standby mode 130 250 375 Ω
pins AD & BD
Feed current
Feed current limit 18 34 45 mA
Standby mode, RL = 600 Ω
IMT current Standby mode, RL = 2200 Ω 44.6 56
3
Standby mode µA
ILG current A to VBH 28
B to Ground 28
Low boundary VREF−0.3 0.6 V
Ternary input voltage Mid boundary CREF−1 VREF VREF+0.3 V
boundaries for LD pin. High boundary 108 V
4
Mid-level input source Input high current 47 µA 2
must be VREF. Input low current 51 µA 2
Mid-level current µA 2
Input high voltage 2.0 V
Input low voltage 0.8 V
5 Logic Inputs P1, P2, P3
Input high current –20 0 20 µA
Input low current –20 0 20 µA
6 VTX output offset –50 0 +50 mV
7 VREF input current VREF = 1.4 V 50 µA 2
8 CREF input current CREF = 3.3 V –3 0 3 mA 2
ß, DC Ratio of VSAB to
loop voltage:
9 V SAB Tj < 145° C, VSA – VSB = 22 V 0.0088 0.0097 0.0106 V/V
β = --------------------------
-
V SA – V SB
CREF -
10 Fault Indicator Threshold Voltage Output on IMT 2.8 CREF V 2
0.3 V
Gain from VLB pin to A or
11 30 V/V
B pin
12 VLB pin input current VLB = VREF ±1 V 0 100 µA 2
13 ILOOP/IMT ILOOP = 10 mA 275 300 325 A/A
14 ILONG/ILG ILONG = 10 mA 560 600 640 A/A
Input current, SA and SB
15 Active modes 1.0 3.0 µA 2
pins
16 K1 Incremental DC current gain 500 2
17 ISA/IMT Disconnect, ISA = 2 mA 6 A/A
18 ISB/ILG Disconnect, ISB = 2 mA 12
–40° C 7.0
19 VSAB output offset +25° C 3.6 mV
+85° C 1.4
20 IMT output offset -3 0 3 µA
21 ILG output offset -1 0 1 µA
RYE
BGND
B. Ring Relay
Transmission Specifications
No. Item Condition Min Typ Max Unit Note
1 RSN input impedance f = 300 to 3400 Hz 1 2
Ω
2 VTX output impedance 3
Active High Battery or Active Low
3 Max, AC + DC loop current 70 mA 2
Battery
4 Input impedance, A or B to GND Active mode 70 135 Ω
–10 dBm, 1 kHz, 0 to 70° C –14.13 –13.98 –13.83
5 2-4 wire gain 2
TA = –40° to 85° C –14.18 –13.98 –13.78
2-4 wire gain variation with 300 to 3400 Hz, relative to 1 kHz –0.10 +.10
6 2
frequency TA=–40° to 85° C –0.15 +.15
+3 dBm to –55 dBm –0.10 +0.10
7 2-4 wire gain tracking Reference: –10 dBm 2, 5
TA = –40 to 85° C –0.15 +0.15
dB
–10 dBm, 1 kHz –0.15 +0.15
8 4-2 wire gain 2
TA= –40° to 85° C
–0.20 +0.20
4-2 wire gain variation with
9 300 to 3400 Hz, relative to 1 kHz –0.1 +0.1
frequency
+3 dBm to –55 dBm –0.1 +0.1
10 4-2 wire gain tracking Reference: –10 dBm 2, 5
TA = –40 to 85° C –0.15 +.15
Total harmonic distortion level 300 Hz to 3400 Hz
2-wire 0 dBm –50 dB
11.2 dBm –40 dB
11 2
4-wire –12 dBm –48 dB
–0.8 dBm –38 dB
4-wire overload level at VTX RLOAD = 600 Ω ±1 Vp
Idle channel noise
C-message Active modes, RL = 600 Ω
2-wire +9 +11 dBrnC
12 Weighted 4-wire –5
Psophometric 2-wire –81 –79 dBmp
4-wire –95 —
Weighted
L-T 200 to 1000 Hz 58
Longitudinal balance
TA = –40° to 85° C 53
13 (IEEE method)
1000 to 3400 Hz 53
Normal Polarity TA = –40° to 85° C 48
T-L 200 to 3400 Hz 40
L - T, IL = 0 50 to 3400 Hz 63 3
dB
L-T 200 to 1000 Hz 50
Reverse Polarity
TA = –40° to 85° C 48
50 to 3400 Hz 45 3, 4
14 PSRR (VBH, VBL) 25
3.4 to 50 kHz 40 1, 2, 4
50 to 3400 Hz 45 3, 4
15 PSRR (VCC) 25
3.4 to 50 kHz 35 1, 2, 4
16 Longitudinal AC current per wire F = 15 to 60 Hz Active mode 20 30 mArms 2
Freq = 12 kHz 2.8 Vrms
17 Metering distortion Freq = 16 kHz 40 dB 2
metering load = 200 Ω
Current-Limit Behavior
SLIC Mode Condition Min Typ Max Unit Note
Applied fault between ground and T/R 1 100 µA
Disconnect 6
VBH applied to Tip or Ring VBH/200 kΩ A
Tip Open Ring Short to GND 20 35 46
Short Tip-to-VBH 24 38 47 mA
Standby
Short Ring-to-GND 26 35 44
Note:
1. These tests are performed with the following load impedances:
Frequency < 12 kHz – Longitudinal impedance = 500 Ω; metallic impedance = 300 Ω
Frequency > 12 kHz – Longitudinal impedance = 90 Ω; metallic impedance = 135 Ω
2. Not tested or partially tested in production. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or correlation to other tests.
3. This parameter is tested at 1 kHz in production. Performance at other frequencies is guaranteed by characterization.
4. When the Am79231 and ISLAC device is in the anti-sat operating region, this parameter is degraded. The exact degradation depends on
system design.
5. –55 dBm gain tracking level not tested in production. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization and correlation to other tests.
6. This spec is valid from 0 V to VBL or –50 V, whichever is lower in magnitude.
OPERATING MODES
The Am79231 receives multiplexed control data on the P1, P2 and P3 pins. The LD pin then controls the loading of P1, P2, and
P3 values into the proper bits in the Am79231 control register. When the LD pin is less than 0.3 V below VREF (< (VREF – 0.3 V)),
P1–P3 must contain data for relay control bits RD1, RD2 and RD3. These are latched into the first three bits in the Am79231
control register. When the LD pin is more than 0.3 V above VREF, P1–P3 must contain ISLIC control data C1, C2, and C3, which
are latched into the last three bits of the Am79231 control register. Connecting the LD pin to VREF locks the contents of the
Am79231 control register.
The operating mode of the Am79231 is determined by the C1, C2, and C3 bits in the control register of the Am79231. Table 1
defines the Am79231 operating modes set by these signals.
Under normal operating conditions, the ISLIC device does not have active relays. The Am79231 to ISLAC device interface is
designed to allow continuous real-time control of the relay drivers to avoid incorrect data loads to the relay bit latches of the
Am79231 devices.
To perform external ringing, the ISLAC device from the Intelligent Access voice family is set to external ringing mode (RMODE =
1), enables the ring relay, and puts the Am79231 in the Standby mode.
Note:
1. In these modes, the ring lead (B-lead) output has a –50 V internal clamp to battery ground (BGND).
Driver Descriptions
Driver Description
A logic 1 on RD1 turns the R1 driver on and operates a relay connected between the R1 pin and VCCD. R1
R1
drives the ring relay when external ringing is selected.
A logic 1 on the RD2 signal turns the R2 driver on and routes current from the R2 pin to the RYE pin. In the
option where the RYE pin is connected to ground, the R2 pin can sink current from a relay connected to
VCCD.
R2 Another option is to connect the RYE pin to the BD (Ring) lead and connect a test load between R2 and the
AD (Tip) lead. This technique avoids the use of a relay to connect a test load. However, it does not isolate the
subscriber line from the linecard. The test load must be connected to the Am79231 side of the protection
resistor to avoid damage to the R2 driver.
A logic 1 on the RD3 signal turns the R3 driver on and routes current from the R3 pin to the RYE pin. In the
option where the RYE pin is connected to ground, the R3 pin can sink current from a relay connected to
VCCD.
R3 Another option is to connect the RYE pin to the B (Ring) lead and connect a test load between R3 and the A
(Tip) lead. This technique avoids the use of a relay to connect a test load. However, it does not isolate the
subscriber line from the linecard. The test load must be connected to the Am79231 side of the protection
resistor to avoid damage to the R3 driver.
Control bits RD1, RD2, and RD3 do not affect the operating mode of the Am79231. These signals usually perform the following
functions.
Thermal-Management Equations
Applies to all modes except Standby, which has no thermal management.
IL < 5 mA TMG resistor-current is limited to be 5 mA < IL. If IL < 5 mA,
PSLIC = (SBAT – IL(RL + 2RFUSE)) • IL + 0.3 W no current flows in the TMG resistor and it all flows in the
PTRTMG = 0 Am79231.
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol Signal Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
trSLD LD Rise time Am79231 LD pin 2
tfSLD LD Fall time Am79231 LD pin 2
tSLDPW LD LD minimum pulse width 3
µs
tSDXSU P1,P2,P3 P1–3 data Setup time 4.5
tSDXHD P1,P2,P3 P1–3 data hold time 4.5
tSDXD P1,P2,P3 Max P1–3 data delay 5
Note:
1. The P1–3 pins are updated continuously during operation by the LD signal.
2. After a power-on reset or hardware reset, the relay outputs from the Am79231 device turn all relays off. An unassuming state is to place
the relay control pins, which are level triggered, to a reset state for all relays. Any noise encountered only raises the levels toward the register
lock state.
3. When writing to the ISLIC registers, the sequence is:
a) Set LD pin to mid-state
b) Place appropriate data on the P1–3 pins
c) Assert the LD pin to High or Low to write the proper data
d) Return LD pin to mid-state
4. Am79231 registers are refreshed at 5.33 kHz when used with an ISLAC device.
5. If the clock or MPI becomes disabled, the LD pins and P1–3 returns to 0 V state, thus protecting the Am79231 and the line connection.
6. Not tested in production. Guaranteed by characterization.
WAVEFORMS
187.5 µs
LD
P1,P2,P3 S R S R S R
DETAIL A
tSLDPW
tSDXSU tSDXHD
P1,P2,P3
Relay driver
tSDXD response
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
External Ringing Line Card Schematic
+5 V 3.3 V
KRi(A)
VHLi AGND
CADi RHLci RHLdi
CHLdi
6 RTi VREF
U5 VCCA
7 VCC
+3.3 VDC
VSAB VSABi VCCD
2 CHPi
HPA VTX VINi
BATH
CS
DT1i HPB
CSSi
VLB VLBi
RFBi CBDi
B 4 5 BD
IMT VIMTi
RSBi
KRi (B)
SB RMTi
TMS
U1
VREF
Am79231
RTEST ILG VILGi
RMGPi U2
DT2i *** ISLAC
RLGi
BACK
TMP PLANE
VREF
TMN
VREF VREF
RMGLi
DHi
LD LDi
BATH VBH
GND
DLi
BATL VBL P1 P1
P2 P2
SPB
P3 P3
CBATHi CBATLi SLB BATL
RSLB
RSVD SHB BATH
RSHB
RYE
IREF
R2
RREF
R3
RGFDLi
R1
KRi BGND
RSVD XSBi XSC
+5 V
* CSS required for > 2.2 Vrms metering
** Connections shown for one channel
*** DT2i is optional - Should be connected if there is a chance
Ring Bus that this chip may be replaced by Le79R251.
RSRBi
RSRC
Note:
1. Value can be adjusted to suit application.
2. Can be looser for relaxed ring-trip requirements.
3. Required for metering > 2.2 Vrms, otherwise may be omitted.
4. DT2i is optional - Should be put if there is a chance that this chip may be replaced by Le79R251.
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
PL 032
Revision B to Revision C
• Page 12, Linecard Parts List, Rows CHLbi and CHLdi: switched the numbers in the “Values” column.
Revision C to Revision D
• Applied new format.
• Global change: RTMG1 to RMGLi, and RTMG2 to RMGPi.
• Updated Device Internal Block Diagram.
• Updated pin description for LD pin.
• Modified text in "Electrical Operating Ranges" section.
• Modified text in "Environmental Operating Ranges" section.
• “Absolute Maximum Rating” for humidity changed from “tbd” to 5% - 95%.
• Under "Specifications", Power Dissipation table, changed the Power Supply Current On-Hook Disconnect value from 0.5 to
0.4.
• Made changes throughout the DC Specifications table.
• Updated “Target Specifications” for rows 10, 12, and 19.
• Updated “Transmission Specifications” for rows 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 and 13.
• Renamed "Fault Indications" table to "Thermal Shutdown Fault Indications"; modified text.
• Modified text in "Operating Modes" section.
• Modified Thermal Management Equations for IL > 5 mA
• Updated Waveforms graphic.
• Updated External Ringing Linecard Schematic.
I N T E L L I G E N T A C C E S S V O I C E ™ S O L U T I O N S
The contents of this document are provided in connection with Legerity, Inc. products. Legerity makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy
or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No
license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this publication. Except as set forth in Legerity's
Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, Legerity assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to its products including,
but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right.
Legerity's products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of Legerity's product could create a situation where personal injury,
death, or severe property or environmental damage may occur. Legerity reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to its products at any time without notice.
Trademarks
Legerity, the Legerity logo and combinations thereof, ISLIC, ISLAC, WinSLAC, and are trademarks of Legerity, Inc.
Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.