Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 48 views

    Friction Drag Coefficient For Steady, Constant Property, 2-D, Uniform Flow Over A Flat Plate

    Uploaded by

    Yuza Rahmadhan
    The document discusses drag coefficient formulas for different flow regimes over a flat plate: 1) Laminar flow has a drag coefficient of CDf = 1.328 Rel−1/2 where Rel is the Reynolds number. 2) Mixed or transitional flow has two drag coefficient formulas depending on the Reynolds number range. 3) Turbulent flow over a smooth plate and completely turbulent flow both have drag coefficient formulas involving the Reynolds number and plate roughness. The drag coefficient is used to characterize drag force due to friction and depends on factors like the Reynolds number, flow regime, and surface roughness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Friction Drag Coefficient For Steady, Constant Property, 2-D, Uniform Flow Over A Flat Plate

    Uploaded by

    Yuza Rahmadhan
    48 views5 pages
    The document discusses drag coefficient formulas for different flow regimes over a flat plate: 1) Laminar flow has a drag coefficient of CDf = 1.328 Rel−1/2 where Rel is the Reynolds number. 2) Mixed or transitional flow has two drag coefficient formulas depending on the Reynolds number range. 3) Turbulent flow over a smooth plate and completely turbulent flow both have drag coefficient formulas involving the Reynolds number and plate roughness. The drag coefficient is used to characterize drag force due to friction and depends on factors like the Reynolds number, flow regime, and surface roughness.

    Original Description:

    Drag Coefitient

    Original Title

    Friction Drag Coef

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses drag coefficient formulas for different flow regimes over a flat plate: 1) Laminar flow has a drag coefficient of CDf = 1.328 Rel−1/2 where Rel is the Reynolds number. 2) Mixed or transitional flow has two drag coefficient formulas depending on the Reynolds number range. 3) Turbulent flow over a smooth plate and completely turbulent flow both have drag coefficient formulas involving the Reynolds number and plate roughness. The drag coefficient is used to characterize drag force due to friction and depends on factors like the Reynolds number, flow regime, and surface roughness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views5 pages

    Friction Drag Coefficient For Steady, Constant Property, 2-D, Uniform Flow Over A Flat Plate

    Uploaded by

    Yuza Rahmadhan
    The document discusses drag coefficient formulas for different flow regimes over a flat plate: 1) Laminar flow has a drag coefficient of CDf = 1.328 Rel−1/2 where Rel is the Reynolds number. 2) Mixed or transitional flow has two drag coefficient formulas depending on the Reynolds number range. 3) Turbulent flow over a smooth plate and completely turbulent flow both have drag coefficient formulas involving the Reynolds number and plate roughness. The drag coefficient is used to characterize drag force due to friction and depends on factors like the Reynolds number, flow regime, and surface roughness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Friction drag coefficient for steady, constant property, 2-D, uniform flow over a flat plate:

    Laminar: CDf = 1.328 Reℓ−1/2 Reℓ < 5 × 105

    1740
    Mixed or Transitional: CDf = 0.0743 Reℓ−1/5 − 5 ×10 5 < Reℓ < 10 7
    Reℓ €
    €
    0.455 1700
    CDf = 2.58 − 5 ×10 5 < Reℓ < 10 9
    (log Reℓ ) Reℓ
    €

    Turbulent (smooth plate): CDf = 0.0743 Reℓ−1/5 5 ×10 5 < Reℓ < 10 7
    €
    0.455
    CDf = 2.58 5 ×10 5 < Reℓ < 10 9
    € (log Reℓ )
    −2.5
    ⎡ ⎛ ε ⎞⎤
    Turbulent (completely turbulent): CDf = ⎢1.89 −1.62 log ⎜ ⎟⎥ see Table 8.1 for ε
    € ⎣ ⎝ ℓ ⎠⎦

    where Reℓ = U ℓ ν is Reynolds number, U is free stream velocity, ν is kinematic viscosity, ℓ is


    plate length, b is plate width, ε is plate roughness, and D f is drag force due to friction.
    €

    € €
    €
    ℓ

    Reℓ = U ℓ ν

    €
    Streamlines for cylinder in uniform cross flow for a range of Reynolds numbers.

    D
    CD = 1
    2 ρ U 2 Ap

    Drag coefficient, CD, versus Reynolds number, Re, where D is total drag, U is uniform
    velocity, D is diameter, Ap is projected frontal area, ρ is density, and µ is viscosity.
    Strong differences in laminar and turbulent separation on an 8.5-in. bowling ball entering water
    at 25 ft/s: (a) smooth ball, laminar boundary layer; (b) same entry, turbulent flow induced by
    patch of nose-sand roughness (NAVAIR Weapons Division Historical Archives.)

    CD = 0.12
    CD = 1.2

    Two objects of considerably different size that have the same drag force.

    Drag coefficient as a function of Froude number and hull characteristics for that portion of the
    drag due to the generation of waves (Inui, Wave Making Resistance of Ships, 1962).
    Effect of angle of attack, α , and aspect ratio, A = b/c where b is span and c is chord length,
    on lift coefficient, CL, and drag coefficient, CD, for typical airfoils.

    α = 0˚ stall at high α

    Wing with trailing vortices.


    (a) uniform flow (b) free vortex at (c) uniform flow past
    past a cylinder center of cylinder rotating cylinder

    Rotating cylinder
    with separation

    D
    Lift coefficient, CL, and drag coefficient,
    CD, versus spin ratio, SR = (ω D) (2 U ) ,
    for a spinning smooth sphere where:

    ω rate of rotation
    D €
    diameter
    U uniform velocity
    Re Reynolds number
    ρ density
    L
    ν kinematic viscosity
    D drag
    L lift

    You might also like