Occupation: Perspectives On The Takeover of A Building
Occupation: Perspectives On The Takeover of A Building
Occupation: Perspectives On The Takeover of A Building
Occupation
perspectives on the takeover of a building
or, why do student organizers bother to get out of bed in the morning?
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ANTI-DEMOCRATIC REFLECTIONS ON
THE RECENT NEW SCHOOL OCCUPATION
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ANTI-DEMOCRATIC REFLECTIONS ON
THE RECENT NEW SCHOOL OCCUPATION
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We are of course disappointed with the occupation’s end: a shameful
side-door exit in the middle of the night and an even more shameful
declaration of “victory” on a measly slip of paper listing “demands met.”
To us, that which has been heralded as “victory” is in every way the death
of the occupation – representative both of the loss of our space itself as
well as our capitulation to the liberal forces that sought to destroy the
occupation from the beginning.
Nevertheless, we had held our ground for 32 hours against police and
security attacks and flagrantly broke laws while cops confusedly looked
on; most importantly, we proved that occupations are possible in New
York City, the fucking death metropolis center of capital’s hate. This was a
precedent that we hope will inspire others to escalate their actions in the
occupations we hope to see in the near future.
And, as always,
the event belongs to those who fight,
not to those who want to control it.
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HATRED OF DEMOCRACY 1. When enforced
as a strict practice in
a very large group,
Democracy is above all else the biggest and
consensus has a
most successful lie of our time (and we’re feeling tendency to reduce
the same way about consensus, too1). The idea decision-making
of democratically debating every day those who outcomes to the
are against the occupation on the establishment, lowest common
renewal, and expansion of the occupation is denominator, as the
most mediocre or least
absurd - as if there is ever anything but antagonism
contentious decisions
between us. At every step, the occupation was
are usually the only
brought into being in non-compliance with ones everyone can
democratic order, an order that was forced on us agree upon. Often
precisely by those who opposed the occupation this watering down
itself – because it was too disorganized, it was of actions or plans is
the result of attempts
too illegal, it was too soon…
to appease a small
minority who would
From the beginning, many of the figureheads and otherwise block the
bureaucrats-in-training of the Radical Student action entirely, meaning
Union [RSU] and Students for a Democratic that their will eventually
Society [SDS] were against the occupation dominates the group
because it did not fit into their picture of the decision anyway. In
general, large-group
“long-term struggle.” First, they did not support
consensus slowly
its immediate establishment and many disagreed erodes participants’
with the tactic entirely. During meetings, they will to act, grinding
spoke endlessly of their self-righteous feelings them down into
about why the time was wrong or why it failed exhaustion and apathy
to fit into the long-term vision of the “student and often forestalling
spontaneous or
movement,” causing the postponement of the
controversial action.
occupation and sleepless nights for many. Next,
after deciding to join us in the cafeteria once
they realized things were happening with or
without their consent, they were chomping at
the bit to quietly end the occupation after the
first night - upon the opening of the business
day (of all the insults!). Thankfully, the wildly
liberal logic underlying this notion was quickly
revealed in all its hilarity and we continued on
into the next morning.
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Later in the evening, many of these same “leaders” sought again and
again to issue “official decrees” against the strategic move to control the
building’s exit points, which allowed us to determine who entered the
occupation, not security and the police. Finally, they orchestrated another
“official” vote on the question of whether or not to forcibly open the fire
exits allowing the crowds outside in to join us – the official line, they
declared, was opposed. “Too risky, we’re just not ready” - it might upset
the administration, their negotiators, the cops, even...
To detail this list is not to get petty – it is to be clear about exactly what
happened during the occupation and how it was done. The fact is that
every highpoint and expansion of the occupation took place despite
these attempts at management. The occupation itself, as well as its
intensification through aggressive fortification, its continuation past the
first night, the forcing open of the fire exits and the joining of the crowds
outside with us inside: one could trace a map of the occupation’s
strongest and most joyful moments by simply imagining the opposite
of the bureaucrats’ tyrannically democratic party line (every high point
on this map would of course need to be immediately followed by the
bureaucrats’ recuperation of the success in a letter, a declaration, a
meeting or a pat on the back).
DEMANDS
Demands are incredibly stupid: they say nothing about what we really
want, of the transformation we really need. Making demands means two
things: first, it means that we define ourselves in relation to the given
order of things and in dialogue with those in positions of control. As if
the university, administrative and police apparatuses are the hothouses
in which human life flowers and grows, making demands means that
we define within these contexts our choices, life projects and success.
Second, it means viewing occupation as nothing but a means to an end,
when, really, the thing to be avoided most is precisely any such end, any
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return to the dismal ‘normality’ of capitalist life. As 2. That’s joy like
for us, we’ve realized that we discovered our fate Bonanno said it:
the realization of
there in occupying, where we experienced joy;2
ourselves in the
that the ends are contained in the means; that we
negation of capitalist
have to attach ourselves to those practices that logic and labor. “Its
fill us with joy and a spirit of being ourselves. attack is overcoming
the commodity hal-
So we understand occupation as a means lucination, machinery,
without end, a form of action that perpetuates vengeance, the leader;
the party, quantity. Its
other forms of action without an end in sight.
struggle is breaking
It is pure means, a gesture incapable of being down the logic of
reduced to a moment in or tactic of the ‘much- profit, the architecture
more-long-term-struggle.’ If we don’t rethink the of the market, the
relation between means and ends, then programming of life,
we have learned nothing. the last document
in the last archive.
Its violent explosion
is overturning the
EAT PIE IN THE SKY WHEN order of dependent,
YOU DIE MOTHERFUCKER the nomenclature of
positive and nega-
“Build the PARTY! I mean, movement! Yes, tive, the code of the
commodity illusion.”
towards the consolidation of power into the
(“Armed Joy,” 1977)
MOVEMENT! Anything for the MOVEMENT!
Only the MOVEMENT can act! All praise the
glorious MOVEMENT!”
The truth is that figuring things out with your friends or in an assembly
is a “meeting” that’s miles away from these bureaucratic movement
meetings that rely on a model for “revolutionary organization” that mirrors
directly the logic of capital. Fortunately, movements, as they know them,
are dead; future struggles will grind their gravestones into rocks for the
battles to come.
INTERIOR DECORATING
We put up banners, laid out sleeping bags and projected videos on the
walls, staying up late through the nights talking to new and old friends.
Remember the ridiculous fun we had supporting each other at the
barricades and when we linked with the wild crowds from outside in that
huge burst of energy? When we forcibly grabbed our comrades back
from the arms of the cops? We have to immediately populate our spaces
with all of this but so much more. At the New School we allowed the
forces of management and meetings to dominate the space from the
beginning – this was one of our biggest mistakes. Never again a Ministry
on Culture, never another soul-crushing meeting to reinstate management
just as we’ve shrugged it off: occupying should be an opportunity at last,
however fleeting, to take a breath and figure out what it means to live
together outside of capital’s logic.
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MULTIPLICATION, EXPANSION
People had been standing outside supporting us all day long, but a
support rally that had been called for late Thursday night drew a crowd of
200-300. This included a Greek solidarity street party that had begun in
Tompkins Square Park, leaving a path of festive destruction in its wake,
which pushed the situation to a critical mass. Unable to enter the building
due to a complete police and security lockdown, and provoked by the
arrival of new police trucks and reinforcements, people outside the New
School angrily spilled into to the streets, totally blocking 5th avenue and
moving north against traffic, forcing cars to back up, and knocking down
police barricades. Meanwhile, inside the occupation, as mentioned earlier,
a small group of people rejected a fear-induced “consensus” decision
to refrain from “contentious” activity and forced open a fire door to a
raucous, jubilant crowd on the street to enter and join us inside. Running
through the halls, dodging security guards and cops, breaking windows
and hopping barricades, around 75 of our friends joined us inside and
raised the stakes of the occupation once more. As this was happening,
our comrades outside flung tomatoes at Bob Kerrey and chased the one-
legged scumbag down the streets.
The Bob Kerrey Issue was merely a pretense for us to take this action. For
some the immediate generalization was to other New School issues, the
broader reality of the neoliberalization of the university, and to capitalism
most of all. We don’t know what this opened up for others involved in
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the occupation, but for us the generalization was immediate, thorough
and deliberate: Kerrey’s highly public crisis of legitimacy gave us the
opportunity finally to go on strike from all the myriad forms of production
we live every day and to give ourselves over to occupation.
What we hope to have shown with our brief but successful occupation
is that such action is possible in New York City – we just need to make
it happen. Always look for controversy or conflict that can be pushed
forward or spaces that can be opened up. Opportunities like this present
themselves constantly: we need to watch for them and be prepared.
IN THE FUTURE
In the future, we are going to see the effects of the economic “crisis”
intensify; we are already seeing cuts in education budgets, mass layoffs
and city services slashed. We should intervene in these moments, but we
must remember that we are not asking for a little less or a little bit nicer
exploitation, and we are not interested in giving them suggestions on how
to solve their crisis, because the truth is that we have been living the crisis
all of our lives and what we want is, finally, to bring it to its fullest climax.
with love,
everyone’s favorite autonomous faction in non-cooperation
january 2009
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A CASE STUDY OF OCCUPATION AS NON-EVENT
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While there are many narratives currently in circulation which remain
self-congratulatory and frantically attempt to persuade others that the
turbulence surrounding the December 2008 New School University
occupation “has only just begun,” those who rejoice in its victory largely
do so at the expense of a reflection that might reveal the occupation’s
more subtle articulations. Such accounts inadvertently obscure the notion
that to be victorious is precisely to end the occupation; that is, within
such logic, occupation emerges as a mere means for the satisfaction of
particular student demands. And while the demands professed during the
occupation always remained quite malleable, it is this logic, dominated by
the hegemony of the commodity form, which accords to the occupation
a deficiency of quality and aptitude.
The first of such instances emerged immediately when the RSU assumed
the role of governing body once the cafeteria area was secured. In the
leftist tradition of flattening impetus, the RSU began coordinating tedious
meetings and appointing committees for tasks which until then had been
either self-managed, such as organizing food and bathroom accessibility,
or simply unnecessary, such as a committee for “culture,” which entailed
the management of “stuff to do,” in order to occupy the time - no doubt the
morbid residue of an ideology of leisure. One of course was fully entitled to
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contribute to any of these decision-making processes, although it became
abundantly transparent that to do so would amount to participation
in collective delirium. Throughout the occupation, these meetings
attempted to pacify all initiative by establishing a theatrical separation
between the word and the act; an effort to isolate form from content.
Here one encountered the fetishization of consensus, or of equitable
decision making. This ideological tendency, dominant among those
who have abandoned an adequate understanding of hierarchical power
and confined such power to an ahistorical abstraction, encompassed a
fragmenting force as it attempted, throughout the occupation, to dilute
and adulterate, in the interest of a reified “democracy,” the impulses of
occupation as an event, or the happenings of beings.
It was in moments described above, that what might have been previously
characterized as impossible or “unrealistic,” achieved the possible, while
continually disclosing new territories of operation, new playgrounds for
the occupation. For example, the demand that president Kerrey resign
remained consistent throughout the occupation. However, if one were to
gauge the probability of his resignation during the initial and preliminary
moments of the occupation, in which the demand was regarded as
principally and arguably “symbolic” or unattainable, compared to its final
hours in which Kerry stared vacant and terrified at his enraged interlopers
from beyond the barricades, the chances of his resignation acquired a
renewed historical element which took on an entirely different significance,
departing from the merely abstract, into a prospect within arms reach.
Thus, what was possible throughout the occupation was constantly in
fluctuation, and so the RSU’s insistence that “we gained as much as we
could”, reveals a deficiency in the engagement of occupation, specifically
as the reproduction of non-events.
As the commodity form generalizes into every aspect of life, so too must
our hostility against it generalize and transcend the non-event of a student
occupation as that which is distinctively owned by a “student movement;”
to multiply occupations, to dissolve their limitations as the production
of events, valuing struggle less for its pretext then for the moments it
allows us to live. It is the process of liberating space, the circulation of my
potentialities, which sets me free over any “liberated space,” or practice
that is subject to the deadening non-eventualization of the commodity
form. Such is the case that it was never the demands themselves which
were important during the 2008 New School occupation, but rather the
ability of them to modify, expand, and potentially dissipate against the
ever-receding possibility; which, through process, continues to bring
closer that as yet unachieved goal for every insurrection: to become
irreversible. And as long as the fragmenting forces within such events are
not directly confronted, occupations will continue to end with whimpers,
rather than segue and augment with bangs.
anonymous
january 2009
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SEVEN POINTS ON OCCUPATION
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1.
Occupation is the seizure and transformation of space. Whether as the
takeover of a building, roadway or vacant lot, it manifests itself as an
interruption, as the subversion of capitalist normality.
2.
An occupation is a physical materialization of our power unfettered by
legality or mere process. It is a practical demonstration of our ability to
take a space, hold it, and remake it in a way that we choose.
3.
An occupation is not just a means to an end, an “extreme” tactic, or
a high rung on the ladder of democratic dissent. Nor is it simply an
end in itself. It’s the communication of a will, the staging area for an
extension of paralysis, and the manifestation of what we want in the
here and now.
4.
Rather than asserting that ‘another world is possible’ within the very
same framework of the world that is given, an occupation exists as a
conflictual fabric erupting in this order, within which new subjectivities
emerge and create themselves in situations of conflict.
5.
As a rupture the occupation is revelatory, uncovering true lines of
division and exposing commonalities. Solidarity is built, opening
unforeseen possibilities for communication and common action. On
the other hand, masks are pulled back, with bureaucrats and cops
exposing their aspirations to merely put the current catastrophe under
new management.
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6.
Stasis signals the defeat of an occupation; it must spread, and it must
deepen. It is dangerous to the reigning order in the connections that
can be built between it and other forms of subversion: sabotage,
autonomous self-organization, strikes, blockades, and the general illegal
practices of life in the metropolis. Between all of these, there is always
already communicability.
7.
The death of an occupation is prevented when it is pushed beyond
itself, when its interruption of the capitalist order is followed by a
relentless counter-movement that deepens the communicability of
our power and solidarities through the expansion and connection of
conflictual situations. Occupation resonates there, at the level of life
lived as power.
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