7 Material Self
7 Material Self
7 Material Self
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THE
SELF
Slide 4 “Knowingly or unknowingly,
intentionally or
unintentionally, we regard our
POSSESSIONS
as parts of ourselves”
Beck 1988
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MATERIAL/ECONOMIC SELF is the
dimension which centers on
PEOPLE’S POSSESSIONS
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Trentman, 2016
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ITALY-1497
expensive foreign
TAPESTRIES and
BOARD GAMES were
burned
Slide 32
it wasILLEGAL to give
more than 6 SPOONS and 6
FORKS to a NEWLYWED
COUPLE
Slide 33
WOMEN in GERMANY
18th century
HARDWORKING and
CURIOUS HAVING A
MULTIPLICITY OF
DESIRES”
made humans in awe of GOD
HUME
Slide 36
attaining MODERATE
LUXURIES is actually
helpful for the
economy & culture
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WILLIAM JAMES
American psychologist : “MATERIAL SELF (1980) “
if a person’s
POSSESSIONS
GREW, he would
feel SUCCESSFUL
or he would feel
like a part of
himself DYING
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BUDDHISM
EASTERN CULTURE
AND SHINTOISM
acknowledge the importance
of goods by envisaging a
CONNECTION
between SPIRITS and
OBJECTS
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PERSPECTIVE
our
PERCEPTIONS of
OURSELVES
and others have been
INFLUENCED
by WHAT CAN BE POSSESSED
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I SHOP, THEREFORE I
AM; I HAVE THEREFORE,
I AM?
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FACTORS INFLUENCING
PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
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FACTORS INFLUENCING
PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
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FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
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GEOGRAPHICAL GROUP
People from a CERTAIN
AREA tend to prefer
buying certain products
WEALTH/INCOME
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OCCUPATION prioritize spending
on things that are
most likely relevant
to their sources of
income.
FAMILY
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a BREADWINNER would
less likely pay much attention
to luxurious items
PEERS
Slide 49 one way to be socially
accepted is by HAVING
SOMETHING THAT
MAJORITY OF THE
may lead to MEMBERS HAVE or by
IMPULSIVE
owning the most popular
BUYING and
and expensive gadget
other related
shopping
behaviors.
AGE
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OLDER PEOPLE
go over their
DECISIONS
several times before
buying something
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PERSONALITY AGREEABLENESS
people who have HIGH LEVELS of
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CONSUMER
someone who
BRANDS and various
possessions to
COMMUNICATE our
buys services or SENSE OF SELF
products for someone who places to others
personal use too much value on objects
may feel DEVALUED if he
cannot own the latest
products.
ERGO
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SELF - IMAGE CONGRUITY
Sirgy (1982) PRODUCT-IMAGE CONGRUITY
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choosing a WELL- Buying a highly aesthetic
DESIGNED PRODUCT product BOOSTS our
AFFIRMS our value for
BEAUTY which in turn SELF-ESTEEM
Townsend, & Sood, 2012.
MAKES GOOD
ABOUT OURSELVES.
Slide 58 Risky consumption, particularly SMOKING is correlated with SELF-
CONCEPT DISCREPANCIES (Hamilton, & Hassan, 2008).
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Slide 64 THE POWER OF MASS MEDIA LED TO THE CONCEPT OF
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Its influence is very widespread as the messages reach a large number of people
through newspapers, billboards, radio, internet, social media
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Slide 67 PRODUCT AND BRAND IS LINKED
TO A CERTAIN
FAVORED
CELEBRITY
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MANY OF US MAY
ACT AND AIM TO BE
SOMETHING OR
SOMEONE SIMPLY
BECAUSE OF
PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
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“PERFECT”
CELEBRITIES
to market their products
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A WIDE GAP
BETWEEN THE
IDEAL AND REAL
BODY IMAGE IS
MOST LIKELY TO
START FROM A
VERY EARLY AGE
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MASS MEDIA
SHOULD EXHIBIT
MORE REALISTIC
ROLE MODELS.
Slide 82 FOR A HEALTHIER SELF-CONCEPT
A beautiful body
is NOT exactly a thin
physique BUT a
HEALTHY ONE
WELLBEING