INTOD v. CA DIGEST
INTOD v. CA DIGEST
INTOD v. CA DIGEST
FACTS:
Morning of February , 1979, Sulpicio Intod, Jorge Pangasian, Santos Tubio and Avelino
Daligdig went to Salvador Mandaya's house in Katugasan, Lopez Jaena, Misamis Occidental and
asked him to go with them to the house of Bernardina Palangpangan. Thereafter, Mandaya and
Intod, Pangasian, Tubio and Daligdig had a meeting with Aniceto Dumalagan. He told Mandaya
that he wanted Palangpangan to be killed because of a land dispute between them and that
Mandaya should accompany the four (4) men, otherwise, he would also be killed.
At about 10:00 o’clock in the evening, Mandaya and the 4 men, all armed, arrived at
Palangpangan’s housee in Katugasan. Mandaya pointed Palangpangan’s bedroom and the 4 men
(including the petitioner) fired at said room. It turned out that Palangpangan was not there and it
was occupied by her son-in-law and his family. No one was in the room, no one was hit.
RTC convicted Intod of attempted murder with the affirmation of the Court of Appeals.
ISSUE: Petition for review of the decision of the Court of Appeals affirming in toto the judgment
of the RTC Branch 14, Oroquieta City, finding him guilty of the crime of attempted murder.
RULING: Petition GRANTED. The decision is Modified. Petitioner is help guilty of an
impossible crime as defined by article 4 and 59 of the RPC.
Impossible crimes are recognized unlike the other states. The impossibility of accomplishing the
criminal intent is not merely a defense, but an act penalized by itself. At this situation, it is a
physical impossibility. And under Article 4, paragraph 2 of the Revised Penal Code, such is
sufficient to make the act an impossible crime.
All the circumstances which prevented the act to be committed will be treated as an accident
independent of will – an element of attempted/frustrated felonies.