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Frequently Asked Interview Questions

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frequently asked interview

questions

This list is not exhaustive but is designed to


give you an idea of questions covering a
range of areas. You may be able to tell that a
few of the questions are designed for more
technical interviews where the content of
your degree is directly relevant to the job.

• Tell me about yourself


• Why did you choose your
degree/university?
• What have you learnt through your
degree that is relevant to this
application?
• What did you find most challenging
about your degree?
• Can you explain to me what your
dissertation/research project was
about?
• How do you keep up to date with
new developments in your field?
• What professional journals do you
read and why?
• What recent developments in your
discipline have interested you?
• Why do you want to be a......?
• Why do you want to work for us?
• What do you know about our
organisation?
• What are the main challenges facing
this organisation over the next two to
three years?
• What will you do if you don't get this
job?
• What have you gained from your
previous work experience?
• What is your biggest achievement to
date and why?
• What has been your biggest crisis
and how have you handled it?
• What makes you stand out from the
crowd?
• What are you looking for in a career?
• How would your friends describe
you?
• What are your main strengths and
weaknesses?
• What other careers have you
considered and why?
• Describe a situation where you
worked in a team to achieve a goal.
• Describe how you analysed a
complex issue or problem to reach a
decision. What steps did you go
through and why?
• Describe a situation where you have
had to deal positively and effectively
with an unexpected or changing
situation.
• Tell me about a time when you
demonstrated a new approach to a
task.
• Give me an example of a time when
you achieved a task under a time
constraint. How did you react? Were
you successful?

• Looking back over your life, what


three things have contributed most to
your personal development and why?

1. How would you describe yourself?

Sample excellent response:


My background to date has been centered around preparing myself to become
the very best financial consultant I can become. Let me tell you specifically how
I've prepared myself. I am an undergraduate student in finance and accounting at
_________ University. My past experiences has been in retail and higher
education. Both aspects have prepared me well for this career.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

2. What specific goals, including those related to your occupation, have you
established for your life?

Sample excellent response:


I want to be working for an excellent company like yours in a job in which I am
managing information. I plan to contribute my leadership, interpersonal, and
technical skills. My long-range career goal is to be the best information systems
technician I can for the company I work for.
See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

3. How has your college experience prepared you for a business career?

Sample excellent response:


I have prepared myself to transition into the the work force through real-world
experience involving travel abroad, internship, and entrepreneurial opportunities.
While interning with a private organization in Ecuador, I developed a 15-page
marketing plan composed in Spanish that recommended more effective ways the
company could promote its services. I also traveled abroad on two other
occasions in which I researched the indigenous culture of the Mayan Indians in
Todos Santos, Guatemala, and participate din a total language immersion
program in Costa Rica. As you can see from my academic, extracurricular, and
experiential background, I have unconditionally committed myself to success as
a marketing professional.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

4. Please describe the ideal job for you following graduation.

Sample excellent response (equates ideal job with job he's interviewing for):
My ideal job is one that incorporates both my education and practical work skills
to be the best I can be. Namely combining my education in finance with my
working knowledge of customer service operations, entrepreneurial abilities,
computer skills, and administrative skills. I want to utilize my analytical expertise
to help people meet their financial goals. This is exactly why I am convinced that
I would be a very valuable member of the Merrill Lynch team.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

5. What influenced you to choose this career?

Sample excellent response:


My past experiences have shown me that I enjoy facing and overcoming the
challenge of making a sale. Without a doubt, once I have practiced my
presentation and prepared myself for objections, I feel very confident
approaching people I don't know and convincing them that they need my product.
Lastly, I like sales because my potential for success is limited only by how much
of myself I dedicate toward my goal. If any profession is founded on self-
determinism, it surely must be sales.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

6. At what point did you choose this career?

Sample excellent response:


I knew that I wanted to pursue information systems technology about my
sophomore year in college. It was then that I realized that my that my hobby
(computers) was taking up most of my time. My favorite courses were IT courses.
I also realized that I was doing computer-oriented work-study that I enjoyed so
much I would have done it for free.

7. What specific goals have you established for your career?


Sample excellent response:
My goals include becoming a Certified Financial Advisor so I can obtain a better
working knowledge of financial research analysis, which would allow me
contribute to my client base as a better financial consultant since I would have
that extra insight into the companies they are seeking to invest in. Also this is the
foundation block to advancing my career to portfolio manager or even branch
office manager.

8. What will it take to attain your goals, and what steps have you taken toward
attaining them?

Sample excellent response:


I've already done some research on other workers at Merrill Lynch to see how
they achieved similar goals. I know that Merrill Lynch encourages the pursuit and
will reimburse for tuition of a graduate degree. I plan on pursuing a MBA to give
me an even more extensive knowledge of business and financial analysis.

9. What do you think it takes to be successful in this career?

Sample excellent response:


I believe successful salespeople put forth that extra effort that turns potential
clients into first-time customers. Salespeople who attend to the details by doing
whatever it takes to win over a prospective customer distinguish themselves from
the countless others who don't go to any extra effort. Second, I think that if you
label success as an attainable goal, you will never consistently remain
successful. You can only succeed if you learn all there is to learn about your
product, your competitors, and personal selling. Since this learning process is
continuous, it's an unattainable goal. With good reason, salespeople should not
consider success an attainable ending point but an objective that will always
linger slightly beyond their reach.

10. How do you determine or evaluate success? Give me an example of one of your
successful accomplishments.

Sample excellent response:


Last semester I was hired by by university's Council for Student Activities. The
group negotiates contracts of entertainers, sets up sound equipment, markets the
entertainers to students, and generally decides what kind of programming should
be done. When I got hired, I didn't know the first thing about how fill any of those
responsibilities. I decided, however, that I wasn't going to fail. Four months later, I
have become the Webmaster for the group. I also write our campus newsletter
and created Game Night, a student competition of table games. That event
yielded the biggest audience ever for a non-concert event.

11. Do you have the qualifications and personal characteristics necessary for
success in your chosen career?

Sample excellent response:


I believe I have a combination of qualities to be successful in this career. First, I
have a strong interest, backed by a solid, well-rounded, state-of-the-art
education, especially in a career that is technically oriented. This basic
ingredient, backed by love of learning, problem-solving skills, well-rounded
interests, determination to succeed and excel, strong communication skills, and
the ability to work hard, are the most important qualities that will help me succeed
in this career. To succeed, you also need a natural curiosity about how systems
work -- the kind of curiosity I demonstrated when I upgraded my two computers
recently. Technology is constantly changing, so you must a fast learner just to
keep up or you will be overwhelmed. All of these traits combine to create a solid
team member in the ever-changing field of information systems. I am convinced
that I possess these characteristics and am ready to be a successful team
member for your firm.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

12. What has been your most rewarding accomplishment?

Sample excellent response:


A recent satisfying accomplishment I was sent to one of our branch banks that
was notorious for not growing their loan base. The branch had logged $75,000 in
new loans in an 18-month period prior to my arrival. Having a reputation as a
"hired gun" when it came to loan production I was successful in the solicitation
and booking of $700,000 in my first six months at the branch.

13. If you could do so, how would you plan your college career differently?

Sample excellent response:


I wouldn't change anything. All that I have done was a great learning experience
that I will carry forward throughout the rest of my life.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

14. Are you more energized by working with data or by collaborating with other
individuals?

Sample excellent response:


I like the validity of information and also like the energy that comes with working
with people. The best thing about working in a group is combining the great
minds from different perspectives and coming up with something extremely great,
compared with when you're working alone. At the same time, information can
generate vitality in the project you're working on. No matter how many heads
you've got together, without information, you can't go very far. The perfect
situation would be a combination of working with information and people, and I'm
confident of my abilities in both areas.
[Submitted by "Stacey"]

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

15. How would you describe yourself in terms of your ability to work as a member
of a team?

Sample excellent response:


I have had many opportunities in both athletics and academics to develop my
skills as a team player. My tenure as a rower with my college's crew team serves
as a good example. I learned a great deal about teamwork while rowing because
all the rowers in the boat must act as one, which meant that we incessantly
worked to keep each movement in the boat synchronized. On an individual basis,
we still worked toward group goals through weightlifting and land-rowing. My
experience as a marketing research team leader also helped me to learn the role
of "team player." I viewed my position as that of group leader and of group
member. I ensured that everyone in the group had equal opportunity to
contribute, maintained excellent communication among group members, and
coordinated their energies toward reaching our team's goal.

16. What motivates you to put forth you greatest effort?

Sample excellent response:


You would think that because I am interested in sales, only financial
compensation would motivate me to achieve. Although monetary rewards are
important to me, I am driven to succeed internally. More than anything, I want to
be respected by my friends and coworkers for being the best at what I do.
Whether I am considered to be the best car detailer in my hometown or the best
columnist for my college newspaper, I want to be recognized as the best.

17. Given the investment our company will make in hiring and training you, can you
give us a reason to hire you?

Sample excellent response:


I sincerely believe that I'm the best person for the job. I realize that there are
many other college students who have the ability to do this job. I also have that
ability. But I also bring an additional quality that makes me the very best person
for the job -- my attitude for excellence. Not just giving lip service to excellence,
but putting every part of myself into achieving it. In college and at my previous
jobs, I have consistently reached for becoming the very best I can become. I
think my leadership awards from my college, and my management positions are
the result of possessing the qualities you're looking for in an employee.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

18. Would you describe yourself as goal-driven?

Sample excellent response:


Yes, and I demonstrated my goal orientation as president of the local Jaycees, a
community service organization. I am very proud of the fact that I set a goal of
signing 50 new members by the end of the year, and I accomplished that.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

19. Describe what you've accomplished toward reaching a recent goal for yourself.

Sample excellent response:


My first few years in banking had me on the fast track to branch management. I
realized at some point along the way that my true passion was in offering
financial advice not limited to checking accounts and loans. It was at that point
that I made the necessary arrangements to go back to school full-time to pursue
my goal, which I am just about to achieve.

20. What short-term goals and objectives have you established for yourself?
Sample excellent response:
My short-term objectives are to graduate from the Professional Development
Program before the standard two years and begin developing a clientele. As an
intern, I prepared ahead of time by studying for the Series 7 and Series 64
exams that constitute a majority of a beginning financial consultant's time. I'd like
to make make the company that hires me wonder what it ever did without me.

21. Can you describe your long-range goals and objectives?

Sample excellent response:


My primary objectives are to learn as much as possible about your company's
product offering, organizational structure, and professional sales techniques so
that I may become the most productive member of your sales team.

22. What do you expect to be doing in five years?

Sample excellent response:


Although it is hard to predict the future, I sincerely believe that I will become a
very good financial consultant. I believe that my abilities will allow me to excel to
the point that I can seek other opportunities as a portfolio manager (the next
step) and possibly even higher. My ultimate goal continues to be -- and will
always be -- to be the best at whatever level I am working at within Merrill
Lynch's corporate structure.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

23. What do you see yourself doing in ten years?

Sample excellent response:


Ten years from now I see myself as a successful consultant for a world-class firm
like yours. I want to have developed a wonderful bond with my employer I will
have proven myself a highly competent systems analyst and will represent my
company in helping others find solutions to their information-systems needs in a
professional and timely manner.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

24. How would you evaluate your ability to deal with conflict?

Sample excellent response:


I believe I am quite good at handling conflict. Working in retail and in the
residence halls required that I make many unpopular decisions at times, whether
it was terminating an associate or taking judicial action on a resident. Often the
person in conflict with me would be upset and sometimes physically outraged. I
would always make sure that I fully explained the situation, the policies behind
my decision, and why those policies exist. Usually by the end of the
conversation, the person could see the other side of the situation.

25. Have you ever had difficulty with a supervisor or instructor? How did you
resolve the conflict?

Sample excellent response:


Yes, I had an incident with my Spanish professor. I turned in an essay that she
said was too good to be mine. I was honest with her; I told her that I had a native
speaker review the essay, but he made very few corrections. However, I had
broken the Golden Rule of Spanish Composition -- the essay must not even
touch the hands of a native speaker. To prove to her that I was capable of
producing an essay that exceeded her expectations of a non-native speaker, I
offered to re-write another essay in her office. I earned an A-minus.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

26. Tell me about a major problem you recently handled. Were you successful in
resolving it?

Sample excellent response:


While working at K-mart, I was one of three people to work in the electronics
department. One day upon arriving at work, I was told the district manager was
coming the next day to do a store inspection. The two other people who worked
in electronics were both over 55. Neither could lift heavy objects, and one
refused to work at all. As a result, the electronics department was usually left to
me to keep stocked with product and kept in order. I had about five hours of work
time to get the entire department in order. Those five hours passed around, and
there was still a substantial amount of work to be done. I asked the store
manager if I could stay and work after hours while the overnight stockers were
there. He said that because of the employment budget, he could not let me. I was
faced with bringing the entire store's rating down, so I suggested a creative
staffing solution, allowing me to work the extra hours while temporarily reducing
the hours of the other two members of the department. Because of this solution,
in a matter of hours, the department was in tip-top shape -- and still under
budget. And the results? The electronics department got a score of 95 out of 100.

27. Would you say that you can easily deal with high-pressure situations?

Sample excellent response:


Yes. My past experience as an Administrative Coordinator required me to deal
with many serious situations since I held emergency on-call duties as a
supervisor. One example was when I was called by a Resident Assistant to deal
with an attempted suicide on her residence hall floor. The situation required that I
think clearly and quickly in this life-and-death situation. I had to weigh the many
tasks that needed to be completed. I had to assign RAs to call 911, make sure
that EMS could get into the locked building, while at the same time applying first
aid, and ensuring that the rest of the residents on the floor were OK. I also had to
make sure the privacy of the resident in need was respected. I basically
prioritized and dealt with each task by its importance. I delegated responsibility to
RAs for things that they were capable of handling because I could not physically
be in many places at once. Once the resident was taken to the hospital, I was
responsible for paperwork and follow up to make sure the staff members,
residents, and the resident-in-need adjusted back to "normal" life. I know this is
an extreme example not found in the financial consulting field; however, it shows
just how well I can deal with extreme pressure.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

28. What quality or attribute do you feel will most contribute to your career
success?
Sample excellent response:
My greatest strength is my flexibility. I have learned that work conditions change
from day to day and throughout the day, as well, no matter where I have worked
in the past. I also have realized that certain projects require individual attention
and others involve a teamwork approach. These are just a few examples of the
changes that happen in the financial consulting field, as you are well aware. My
flexibility to adapt to the different demands of the job has allowed me to surpass
my supervisor's expectations.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

29. What personal weakness has caused you the greatest difficulty in school or on
the job?

Sample excellent response (shows how he recognized his weakness and worked
to improve):
My greatest weakness had been delegation. I would take it upon myself to do
many small projects throughout my shift as a manager that could have been
done by others in an attempt to improve my workers' efficiency. Once I realized
that I was doing more work than the other assistant managers, and they were
achieving better results, I reevaluated what I was doing. I quickly realized that if I
assigned each person just one small project at the beginning of their shift, clearly
state expectations for the project, and then follow up that everything would get
done, and I could manage much more efficiently and actually accomplish much
more.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

30. What were your reasons for selecting your college or university?

Sample excellent response (tells how education specifically will benefit the
employer):
My college has always had a reputation as having an excellent accounting
department, so I knew that if I enrolled there, I would achieve first-class
preparation for my chosen career field. It is also a highly accredited school
known for satisfying employers with the preparation of its graduates -- that's why
companies like yours recruit at my school -- the school produces top graduates.
The school offers an excellent liberal-arts background, which research shows
equips graduates with numerous qualities, such as versatility and strong critical-
thinking skills. Finally, having visited the campus before enrolling, I knew that the
business school emphasized group projects. During my four years in the school, I
participated in more than 35 group projects, which taught me invaluable
teamwork, communication, and interpersonal skills.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

31. If you could change or improve anything about your college, what would it be?

Sample excellent response:


My major department had a wonderful internship program, and I was able to
complete three valuable internships with my department's guidance. Some other
departments in the business school don't have internship programs that are as
strong as my department's. I'd like to see all the departments have strong
internship programs so all my school's business grads would have the same
opportunities that I had.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

32. How will the academic program and coursework you've taken benefit your
career?

Sample excellent response (response is very specific to the job he is interviewing


for):
As you will note on my resume, I've taken not only the required core classes for
the finance field, I've also gone above and beyond by double majoring in
accounting. I doubled majored since I knew that the financial consulting field
requires much knowledge of portfolio analysis and understanding of the tax laws.
I believe that my success in both areas of study have specifically prepared me for
this area. But it's not just taking the classes in these two areas that allows me to
offer Merrill Lynch clients more. I minored in Spanish to understand the growing
hispanic clientele in the Central Florida area, which as you are well aware is a
growing source of revenue for the industry. If you like, I can elaborate on other
aspects of my education further.

33. Which college classes or subjects did you like best? Why?

Sample excellent response:


My favorite classes have been the ones pertaining to my major, which is
marketing. These classes have laid the groundwork for my career in marketing.
They have also taught me skills that I can bring to my employer, ranging from
communication skills to interacting with others.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

34. Are you the type of student for whom conducting independent research has
been a positive experience?

Sample excellent response:


Yes, I love it. I thoroughly enjoyed my senior research in college while many
others in my class were miserable. I was never tired of learning more about my
topic and found it exhilarating to be researching something that had not been
studied before.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

35. Describe the type of professor that has created the most beneficial learning
experience for you.

Sample excellent response:


My favorite professors were the ones who gave me hands-on learning
experiences that I can apply to my career. Any person can make you memorize
the quadratic equation, but someone who can show you how to use it, and why,
were the professors I liked. I liked teachers who realized that sometimes there is
more then one answer and everyone thinks differently.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.


36. Do you think that your grades are a indication of your academic achievement?

Sample excellent response:


I have focused much of my energy on work and obtaining real-world experience.
I commend my classmates who have earned high GPAs, but I also feel it's
important to be well-rounded. In addition to work experience, I participated in
sports and extracurricular activities in school. These activities taught me
leadership, communication, and teamwork skills. Sometimes my heavy load has
not allowed me to keep up with some of my studies, but I have learned an
enormous amount that I can apply in my future industry. As you will discover if
you talk to my supervisors, my ability to work effectively is much more reflective
of my future potential than is my GPA.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

37. What plans do you have for continued study? An advanced degree?

Sample excellent response:


I plan to continue my education for the rest of my life. In any technology-related
field, keeping up to date through continuing education is of the utmost
importance. Continuing education can include on-the-job training, courses
sponsored by the employer, and courses taken in new technologies as they
emerge. I plan to be not only a career employee but a career student so that I
can be the best information systems analyst I can be. I will ensure, however, that
any education I pursue not only doesn't interfere with my job or the company's
policies, but will enhance my value as an employee.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

38. Before you can make a productive contribution to the company, what degree of
training do you feel you will require?

Sample excellent response:


My background has been focused on preparing me for the financial consulting
industry, so I can be productive right away. I already have obtained the
educational credentials and skills to allow me to become an immediate asset to
Merrill Lynch. After interning for a semester, I am well aware of the shared beliefs
of the organization and its corporate values. I already have a very good working
knowledge of the financial consulting business. I am confident of my ability to get
up to speed quickly in any assignment with which I'm not familiar.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

39. Describe the characteristics of a successful manager.

Sample excellent response:


A successful manager should have the vision and capabilities to formulate
strategies to reach his or her objectives and communicate these ideas to his or
her team members. In addition to serving as a positive role model for co-workers,
successful managers must also be capable of inspiring others to recognize,
develop, and apply their talents to their utmost potential to reach a common goal.
These are the traits I hope to demonstrate when I'm a manager.
See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

40. Why did you decide to seek a position in this field?

Sample excellent response:


I want to work in the marketing and PR industry because ever since I took my
first marketing course in college, I have felt very passionate toward the industry
and cannot imagine myself doing anything else.

41. Tell me what you know about our company.

Sample excellent response:


You're large and respected worldwide. You're both a clinical and teaching
hospital. Over the last 60 to 70 years you've produced award-winning research.
In reviewing your Web site, I've familiarized myself with many of your corporate
goals and objectives.
[Submitted by "Judy"]

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

42. Why did you decide to seek a position in this company?

Sample excellent response:


I am convinced that there would be no better place to work than Accenture. You
are the top consulting firm in the United States. You provide your employees with
the tools they need to stay competitive and sharpen their skills while working in
an open, team-based environment. I am also aware that you provide a mentor for
all new employees, and I would embrace any opportunity to work with a mentor
and eventually become one myself.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

43. Do you have a geographic preference?

Sample excellent response:


Although I would prefer to stay in the Mid-Atlantic area, I would not rule out other
possibilities.

44. Why do you think you might like to live in the community in which our company
is located?

Sample excellent response:


Just a few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to spend several days in your
community, and I fell in love with it. I love the fact that you have a thriving
riverfront. I'm impressed with the many cultural opportunities here -- opera,
theater, art, and independent films. I've also already become a fan of the Saints
and the other sports teams based here. I have conducted significant Internet
research on this city, so I am quite comfortable with your location.

45. Would it be a problem for you to relocate?


Sample excellent response:
I'm open to opportunities within the company; if those opportunities involve
relocation, I would certainly consider it.

46. To what extent would you be willing to travel for the job?

Sample excellent response:


I am more than willing to travel. I understand the importance of going above and
beyond the call of duty to satisfy customer requests is sometimes required and
that Merrill Lynch's customer focus belief means that travel is expected in some
circumstances. I am willing to make this commitment to do whatever it takes to
develop that long-term relationship with a small business or client. It is only
through this relationship that loyalty can be maintained and financial gains and
growth can occur for both the client and Merrill Lynch. It is my understanding
from other financial consultants that I have interviewed at Merrill Lynch that this
occurs maybe one or two times a month.

47. Which is more important to you, the job itself or your salary?

Sample excellent response:


A salary commensurate with my experience and skills is important, but it's only
one piece of the package. Many other elements go into making up a
compensation package, but more importantly, it's critical to me to enjoy what I'm
doing, fit into the corporate culture, and feel I'm making a genuine contribution.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

48. What level of compensation would it take to make you happy?

Sample excellent response:


I am not depending on money to make me happy. What makes me happy is
having a satisfying job that provides challenge and new situations daily.

49. Tell me about the salary range you're seeking.

Sample excellent response:


I am sure that I am the candidate you are looking for. If you feel the same, the I'm
sure your offer will be fair and commensurate with the value I can bring the
company.

See also this page of our Job Interviewing Tutorial.

50. Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully
convince someone to see things your way?

Sample excellent response:


Recently my company asked for bids on a phone system for our new college
campus. Two companies came in very close with their bids, and most of my
department wanted to go with a vendor that we have used in the past. After I
looked over the proposals, it was clear that this was the wrong decision. So, I
talked individually with each member of our staff and was able to change their
minds and get the best product that would save money and provide the highest
quality.
Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample
S-A-R story.

51. Describe an instance when you had to think on your feet to extricate yourself
from a difficult situation.

Sample excellent response:


When I was a resident assistant at my college, a student I did not know asked
me if he could use my phone to call another room. Although I did not know the
student, I allowed him into my room. He used the phone and in the course of his
conversation, he stated that he had just come from a fraternity party and was
high from taking some drugs. Well after his conversation, I had to enforce the
student conduct code by writing him up. He became very hostile towards me and
would not give me any identification or information. I stood in the doorway to
prevent him from leaving. I noted the serial numbers on his keys, so when the
situation got to the point where I felt unsafe, I allowed the him to leave. I still
preformed my job without jeopardizing my or his physical welfare.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

52. Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgment and logic
in solving a problem.

Sample excellent response:


I had a client come into the bank where I worked and request a $5,000 personal
loan to "pay off some bills." In the customary review process, I determined that
what was really needed was a $25,000 debt-consolidation loan. Rather than
giving the customer a "quick-fix" to the problem, I logically solved the problem in
a way that was in the best interest of both the bank and the client.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

53. By providing examples, convince me that you can adapt to a wide variety of
people, situations and environments.

Sample excellent response:


I've shown my ability to adapt by successfully working in several very different
jobs. For example, I lived with a native family in Costa Rica. I worked as a nanny
for a famous writer in Cape Cod. I was responsible for dealing with Drug Court
participants. And I catered to elite country-club clientele. I did it all well and had
no trouble adapting.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

54. Describe a time when you were faced with problems or stresses that tested
your coping skills.

Sample excellent response:


Arriving at the language school I was attending in Costa Rica in the middle of the
night with very minimal Spanish-language skills, I found my way to a very small
town with no street addresses or names and found my temporary residence. I
was scared, but I handled the situation very well, very calmly. In very stressful
situations, I am always the one in the group to stay calm and focused. My
friends, family, and professors have always said that I am an oasis of calm in a
storm.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

55. Give an example of a time in which you had to be relatively quick in coming to a
decision.

Sample excellent response:


This happens often in the IT industry, but one recent example was when we had
a core backbone switch die. It died at the worst possible time -- during exams --
as they always seem to do, and I needed to get it back up and running quickly. I
analyzed the logs and system status, and using my previous experience,I made
some quick decisions that rectified problem and got the equipment back up only
minutes later.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

56. Describe a time when you had to use your written communication skills to get
an important point across.

Sample excellent response:


As an Administrative Coordinator, I had a staff of 27 students. Having such a
large student staff all working different shifts and having varying class schedules
meant that meetings could not be held with everyone at one time. I needed to
communicate with everyone about important policies and information often, so I
came up with the idea of designing a Web page for my staff with written
announcements. Each Desk Assistant was required to check the Web page daily
at the beginning of his/her shift. I also sent email communications by a
distribution list that allowed each Desk Assistant to keep informed about
anything. The one situation that stands out in my mind is a last-minute summer
camp that decided to come in a day early with only one day's notice. I had no
staff scheduled to check in the camps or to organize the keys. I posted an update
to the Web page and sent an email. Within four hours, I had the following day
completely staffed and desk assistants there to organize room keys for the
campers that night.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-

57. Give me a specific occasion in which you conformed to a policy with which you
did not agree.

Sample excellent response:


When I worked at Home Depot as an assistant manager, I was always looking for
way to boost my employees' morale. Unloading trucks is a very routine and
physical job and can become very boring and exhausting, so to improve the
unloaders' attitude toward their duties and make the best of the situation, I put a
radio in the receiving dock. It worked; however, the district manager did not
approve of the radio in the workplace even though it did not interfere with any set
policy of company objectives. The radio was also out of any areas where
customers would hear the music. I did not agree with my DMs decision to remove
the radio; however, I understood his point of view once he explained it to me and
promptly complied to his request. The employees were not happy that their radio
was gone, so I found an alternative method of reward and morale boosting by
implementing a program in which we provided lunch for the unloaders from any
restaurant of their choice if they unloaded the trucks faster than normal. This
program succeeded by increasing their unloading time from 2 1/2 hours to only 1
1/2, a savings in payroll of 8 percent of sales for that shift.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

58. Give me an example of an important goal which you had set in the past and tell
me about your success in reaching it.

Sample excellent response:


As a senior in high school, my goal was to attend college and play college golf.
But I was nowhere near the player I needed to be to play or even get on the
team. So over that summer I worked on my golf game to the point where I won
almost every tournament I entered. I spent every hour I had during the day to
make myself a better all-around player. I eventually walked on my freshmen year
and was exempted from qualifying because I played so well in my first outing.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

59. Describe the most significant or creative presentation that you have had to
complete.

Sample excellent response:


The most significant presentation I have ever had to present was at a national
research symposium. I was presenting research I had completed on digital
analysis of mammograms and had to present to a panel of more than 100 judges
who were at the top of their field. I focused on the research, which could sell
itself, and just let the information flow. It went over very well, and I received many
more invitations to present the research, including on national television.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

60. Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in
order to get a job done.

Sample excellent response:


Although I had already punched out, I stayed behind to help a colleague solve a
problem. A customer was very angry as he had waited very long for his coffee.
My colleague was new, she was quite slow. I came out and explained things to
the customer. Although he was very angry at first, I just listened to him and told
him that we try to bring our best out to each customer who walks in to our store.
After a one-hour discussion, he left with a happy face and was satisfied.
[Submitted by "Fizah."]
Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample
S-A-R story.

61. Give me an example of a time when you were able to successfully communicate
with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you
(or vice versa).

Sample excellent response:


During my time in the theater, I had one director with whom I absolutely did not
work well. However, because of my track record, she would assign me as stage
director and/or assistant director. I was usually involved in the day-to-day
operations of the play and the details of how the play would be performed. I
handled the operation for the play by directing scenes the best way I could and
then showing them to her for approval. If she did not like the way a scene
worked, I gave her my opinion as to why it should be my way. If we still could not
compromise, I would follow her directions to the best of my ability. Understanding
that people don't usually have malicious intentions is key, and understanding that
you will never be able to convince some people that your way is right is the best
way to avoid conflict and still get the job done.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

62. Sometimes it's easy to get in "over your head." Describe a situation where you
had to request help or assistance on a project or assignment.

Sample excellent response:


It's impossible to know everything in the IT field because of rapidly changing
technology, so recently when we were having troubles with our circuit emulation
over our ATM network, I had to call in some engineers from North Carolina to
come help me out. The nice thing about asking for help is that when you get the
assistance, you can learn from what you are told and apply it to future situations.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

63. Give an example of how you applied knowledge from previous coursework to a
project in another class.

Sample excellent response:


Last semester I was taking a microeconomics and a statistics course. One of the
microeconomics projects dealt with showing the relationship between the
probability that customers would stop buying a product if the price was raised a
certain amount. Through what I learned in statistics I could find the median where
the price was the highest and still kept most of the customers happy.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

64. Describe a situation where others you were working with on a project disagreed
with your ideas. What did you do?
Sample excellent response:
I was on a project team in a business class in my freshman year in college, The
group brainstormed ideas for the video we were assigned to produce, and
everyone but me was leaning toward an idea that would be easy. I suggested
instead an idea that would be more difficult but would be something different that
no other group would be doing. I used my communications skills to persuade the
rest of the group to use my idea. During the project, we really learned what
teamwork was all about, became a close team, and ended up putting a lot of
hard work into the project. All the team members ended up feeling very proud of
the video, and they thanked me for the idea -- for which we earned an A.

65. Describe a situation in which you found that your results were not up to your
professor's or supervisor's expectations. What happened? What action did you
take?

Sample excellent response:


Recently I was asked to put together a proposal for a migration of network
systems. Misunderstanding my boss, I thought it was just an informal paper.
When I presented it to him days later, he was upset with the quality since it had
to be presented to our VP. I explained my misunderstanding, apologized,
reworked the paper, and had it back to him with enough time for him to review it
before he presented it successfully at the meeting.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

66. Tell of a time when you worked with a colleague who was not completing his or
her share of the work. Who, if anyone, did you tell or talk to about it? Did the
manager take any steps to correct your colleague? Did you agree or disagree with
the manager's actions?

Sample excellent response:


During a group project in college, we had one member who would do no work
whatsoever. The project was to compare and contrast four companies in a single
industry, so his work was vital. We first discussed the situation and asked for the
bare-bones minimum of what we needed from him. We got just below that. As a
result we as a group went to the professor and told her our situation -- not
expecting or requesting action -- just informing her the situation we were dealing
with. Then we as a group split up the non-contributor's work, and completed our
work collectively on his share. In phase two in which we analyzed the information
and reported how each of our companies fared compared to the others, we did
not get a paper from the group member. As a result, we told the teacher that we
had our work done, and were willing to do the extra paper but that we would
rather spend time polishing our own work, and not picking up slack. She agreed
and said to focus on the three companies we had compiled the most info on
while not entirely neglecting the fourth. The papers came out very well, but were
understandably weak when comparing the fourth company. The professor
understood, and we received the grades we deserved. I was pleased with our
teamwork and the way we handled the situation.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.
67. Describe a situation in which you had to arrive at a compromise or guide others
to a compromise.

Sample excellent response:


My first semester in college, I was a political-science major. My introductory
government class professor had a differing political view then I. We disagreed on
everything, and many classes were filled with criticizing each others' view.
However, on one test I answered a question with the view I believe in, and she
marked it wrong. So I asked her how an opinion can be wrong, and she said
because her opinion is the way she taught it in class. I pointed out that my
answer showed I understood the concepts of the question. She agreed, and I
also agreed not be so combative in answers on tests. Compromise is the key to
problem resolution.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

68. What steps do you follow to study a problem before making a decision.

Sample excellent response:


Following standard models for problem-solving and decision-making can be very
helpful. Here are the steps and how they helped me solve a problem with a group
project:

1. Define the problem to be solved and decision to be made. For a


project in an introductory management class the assignment was to
report on the corporate structure and financial situation of a couple of
companies. The decision to be made was what companies to profile and
how to present the information.
2. Gather the necessary information. Some group members wanted
to report on automakers, while others wanted to do electronics firms. We
gathered information on both types of company.
3. List all possible choices. We made lists of companies in both
categories.
4. Consider possible outcomes for each choice. We decided that a
report about car companies could have a positive outcome, but one
about electronics firms might be more futuristic with high-tech products
such as HDTV, video game consoles, and DVD players.
5. Check out how you feel about each of the choices. Given that
this was a group project, we had to consider the feelings of all group
members.
6. Relate the choices to your values and priorities. Again, all group
members weighed in on their values and priorities.
7. From the possible alternatives, choose one. We decided that
we'd do electronics companies because we could bring in products from
each company and show what lies ahead.
8. Commit yourself to your chosen decision and disregard the
others. Concentrate your energies in one direction. Once we made our
decision, we focused all our work on electronics forms.
9. Take steps to turn your decision into positive action. All group
members got interested in how the companies were doing.
10. Evaluate your progress from time to time. Change your decision
if necessary. We were pleased with our progress and didn't feel a need
to change our decision. We got an A on the project.
Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample
S-A-R story.

69. We can sometimes identify a small problem and fix it before it becomes a major
problem. Give an example(s) of how you have done this.

Sample excellent response:


When I worked in a large retail store, the standard procedure was to leave a
product on the shelf until it ran out, then place more items out. This practice
obviously wasted a lot of man-hours. Of interest particularly to me were the air
conditioners. Not only did I have to put the heavy thing on the shelves, but they
were selling at a very high rate. So if somehow AC units ran out on a day in
which I could not restock them, they would not be available to customers. As a
result I started making a list of products (including the AC units) that the
overnight stock people could put on the shelves. As a result, the people on duty
always had a job to do, so labor hours were not wasted, and the shelves were
always stocked full of product.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

70. In a supervisory or group leader role, have you ever had to discipline or counsel
an employee or group member? What was the nature of the discipline? What steps
did you take? How did that make you feel? How did you prepare yourself?

Sample excellent response:


As president of a community-service organization, I was faced with a board
member not carrying out his duties as management development vice president.
I consulted with him as to what we could do together to fix the problem. We
agreed that he really couldn't devote the time that it took to carry out certain
projects, and he ended up resigning his position, but he also stated he would
help his replacement in whatever capacity he could. It made me feel as though
we had come to the conclusion together, rather than him thinking I was criticizing
his performance, which was not the case. I had a plan of action and carried it out
successfully.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

71. Recall a time from your work experience when your manager or supervisor was
unavailable and a problem arose. What was the nature of the problem? How did
you handle that situation? How did that make you feel?

Sample excellent response:


My supervisor was absent once when I was in charge of a soccer game. An
actual assault took place at the game. A player hit the referee. With no
supervisor to turn to, I immediately called the police, who quickly restored order
to the situation. I felt I made an effective decision.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

72. Recall a time when you were assigned what you considered to be a complex
project. Specifically, what steps did you take to prepare for and finish the project?
Were you happy with the outcome? What one step would you have done differently
if given the chance?

Sample excellent response:


I had to give a marketing presentation while attending community college. The
project was about Anheuser-Busch. We were assigned to report on key
management personnel (CEO, Chairman of the Board, President, key VPs),
divisions and subsidiaries, major products/brands/services, key financials for the
most recent year (sales revenue, expenses, total income, net income, sales
growth or loss for the last year), market share, key competitors, mission
statement, product positioning, and number of employees. Among the steps I
took were visiting the company's Miami branch to interview employees and
gather visual aids for the project. I spent a lot of time organizing and writing the
presentation. Then I spent time reviewing my speech over a period of several
days. As a result I was calm while giving the presentation and received an "A" for
the project. The one additional step I perhaps wish I'd taken would have been to
talk to some consumers and store owners about the product.

Job Interview Question Database:


Questions with Excellent Sample
Responses
The Job Interview Question Database includes 109 of the most typical interview questions that you
may face in your job interviews. Questions are in no particular order, so take your time and go
through the entire list!
Displaying Interview Questions 73-80

73. What was the most complex assignment you have had? What was your role?

Sample excellent response:


My senior research was my most complex assignment. It took two semesters to
complete and was made up of many components. I had to make many critical
decisions along the way that would affect the outcome of my research. I made these
decisions independently with minimal influence from my professor. I was very
successful and happy with my final product.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

74. How was your transition from high school to college? Did you face any particular
problems?

Sample excellent response:


The transition was somewhat challenging for me because I traveled a great distance
to attend college. To help myself adapt, I got involved with as many organizations as
I could. I also made it a point to get to know my professors. I used my interpersonal
and communication skills to the best of my ability to make a lot of friends, and
college became one of the best experiences of my life despite a beginning that
seemed a bit overwhelming.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

75. Tell of some situations in which you have had to adjust quickly to changes over
which you had no control. What was the impact of the change on you?

Sample excellent response:


The bank in which I worked instituted a policy that centralized the lending process.
An application was to be taken from the client and sent off to be approved/declined,
processed, prepared, and returned to the branch to be signed by the client. While the
process was streamlined, it also took away valuable face-to-face knowledge about
the client and the loan. If the employee did not have any prior lending experience, he
or she couldn't answer simple loan questions from the client. While I appreciated the
newly created time on my schedule, I felt that the clients were being slighted. I did
adjust quickly to the new procedure and did my best to help those around me by
sharing my knowledge.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

76. Compare and contrast the times when you did work which was above the standard
with times your work was below the standard.

Sample excellent response:


I was involved in two group projects in a psychology class. In the first, we had to
decide on a research experiment to conduct and garner results from it. The group I
was in was not very motivated, and the members wanted to do a simplistic
comparison on color preferences of men and women. I felt that project was below the
standard I was capable of. For the second project, I proposed a study in which we
compared how people of different age ranges valued money. I knew the project
would go over well with the teacher and would not be difficult to conduct. I proposed
the idea in a way that sounded fun. Instead of collecting data in someplace boring, I
suggested we could go to the mall. The group agreed and worked relatively well on
the project. Discussion is the key to mediation, and the key to my achieving a second
project that I felt was above the standard.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

77. Describe some times when you were not very satisfied or pleased with your
performance. What did you do about it?

Sample excellent response:


I failed my first business calculus test, which made me very unhappy. I wasn't going
to let this incident set the trend for the rest of the semester. I went to my counselor
and arranged to meet with a tutor once a week. My tutor helped me out incredibly.
My grades soon improved, and I went on to redeem myself from my one slip-up on
the first test.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

78. What are your standards of success in school? What have you done to meet these
standards?

Sample excellent response:


I don't believe in trying to get by with the least possible effort, and I am always willing
to ask questions to learn how to perform an assignment successfully. In my human-
resources management class, for example, we were assigned a paper on "Why
corporate culture is a practical way to increase income and productivity." All of the
literature on the subject was written in the language of PhDs. I asked some other
students what they were doing, and they said just writing their opinions and not doing
any research to back up the claims. I felt I could do better. So I worked closely with
my professor, who "translated" the academic literature for me, and over time I
understood what was being written. Working with the professor's guidance, I turned
in a very good paper. Asking questions is one thing I am not afraid to do and realize
that without them I will be turning in work that is not as beneficial as it could be.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

79. How have you differed from your professors in evaluating your performance? How
did you handle the situation?

Sample excellent response:


After I wrote a paper for an English class, my professor told me that I was not doing
the paper in the proper format or with the proper content. I went to him and asked if
he would help me learn the correct way so that I could succeed with the paper. He
did help me, and I ended up doing well in the course.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample S-A-
R story.

80. Give examples of your experiences at school or in a job that were satisfying. Give
examples of your experiences that were dissatisfying.

Sample excellent response:


I turned a dissatisfying experience into a satisfying one when I was on the cross-
country team in college and had never run the whole race in under 30 minutes. With
only a month left in the season, I decided that I would run the race in 25 minutes. I
ran every day to build up my stamina, and in that last race I achieved my goal time of
25 minutes, which was a very satisfying experience.

81. What kind of supervisor do you work best for? Provide examples.

Sample excellent response:


I like to work for a supervisor who allows me the autonomy to perform my job to
the best of my abilities. I also like constructive criticism and feedback so I can
improve myself and the organization. One example was my boss at a university.
He hired me as an administrative coordinator because of my administrative and
organizational skills. He knew that I had many new ideas and allowed me the
opportunity to implement many new programs. Of course, I kept him constantly
informed and sought advice when needed. I improved communications in the
department by implementing a departmental Web page. I also streamlined the
check-in process by preparing the amount of work that could be done the day
before. I improved staff morale by implementing a desk-assistant-of-the-month,
which led to lower turnover. These are just a few examples. I was given the
Recognizing Outstanding Student Employees Award for my efforts and unique
ideas. I gained not only my boss's confidence and support but his respect as
well.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

82. Describe some projects or ideas (not necessarily your own) that were
implemented, or carried out successfully primarily because of your efforts.

Sample excellent response:


I had been recently given the duty of being the head swim team coach for the
YMCA I was employed with. A swim meet was just around the corner, but only
five swimmers had enrolled for the program, none of whom had ever been a part
of an organized team. Funding would be cut for the team if more interest could
not be generated. So I decided that I would take action and actively recruit
people to join. Not only did I have to run the practices and correct any technical
mistakes the swimmers were making, but I had to contact other local swim teams
to invite then to join the meet. I had to meet with the parents and the children
separately and organize a way to help pay for t-shirts, swimsuits, goggles, and
swim caps. By the third week of the program, I had gained 15 more swimmers
and every single one had beat his or her own time in practice. When the meet
came, I organized the events, ordered ribbons, and recruited volunteers. At the
end of the meet, my team had come in first place among four other teams. The
parents were delighted, and the profits from the swim team had skyrocketed to
the approval of the board of directors.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

83. Describe a situation that required a number of things to be done at the same
time. How did you handle it? What was the result?

Sample excellent response:


In my current job, I have to handle multiple responsibilities in developing new
projects, maintaining existing ones, and maintaining good client relations. I
allocate a certain amount of time for each area daily. That way clients can see
very clearly that projects are progressing, and I have more satisfaction in
accomplishing multiple tasks under pressure.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

84. Have you found any ways to make school or a job easier or more rewarding or
to make yourself more effective?
Sample excellent response:
I find that taking a proactive mindset to recognizing and solving problems before
they happen make any job more rewarding. It not only saves time and effort but
gives me a sense of accomplishment and ownership in my job. I demonstrated
my proactiveness when I worked with Food Lion. As a bookkeeper, I was
responsible for the offices. The safe was kept outside of the office in front of the
cash registers, where anyone could get inside of it if I or another office associate
had it open to drop a deposit or get money in and out. I realized that the situation
was a security hazard. Although we could not move the safe to the inside of the
office where it was more secure, I ordered a timelock compartment and had it
installed, and the safe could be opened only at a specific time when the store
closed each day. Only money could be dropped through a slot in the
compartment door. We kept large sums of money in that compartment. We kept
operating cash on hand since we needed some excess money to perform daily
functions. One month after I left that store to attend college, I learned that it was
robbed. Because of my efforts and foresight, the robbers only got a small amount
of cash. My previous supervisor thanked me for my efforts, which gave me a
great feeling, and I carried this proactive mindset to my other jobs thereafter.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

85. How do you determine priorities in scheduling your time? Give examples.

Sample excellent response:


I took a time-management course in which I learned to prioritize all tasks on A, B,
or C lists. I always try to tackle the A list first. In every working situation, co-
workers have always complimented me on how well I manage my time. I enjoy
the social atmosphere of the office, but I make it a point not to waste much time
on chitchat with colleagues. I've also learned that the average office worker
spends about an hour a day handling e-mail. I make it a point not to deal with my
e-mail more than once or twice a day, and I filter my messages into folders so I
can prioritize the way I deal with them.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

86. Tell of a time when your active listening skills really paid off for you -- maybe a
time when other people missed the key idea being expressed.

Sample excellent response:


When I presented my senior research in college, I was questioned by the
members of my major department as a "panel." My grade was determined largely
on my ability to answer the questions effectively and smoothly, which depended
very much on my ability to listen carefully to what was being asked. I had seen
other students slip up when they misunderstood what the panel was asking
because they didn't listen well enough. I succeeded in listening well and did well
on my presentation.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

87. What has been your experience in giving presentations? What has been your
most successful experience in speech making?
Sample excellent response:
I have grown to be a confident presenter. My most successful presentation took
place at my university when I was responsible for presenting a leadership-
development program for a class of Resident Assistants. The point of my
program was to teach each RA his/her leadership style, so he/she knew how to
interact on his/her floor as a student leader. The most significant aspect of this
program is that it taught them about their leadership styles without their knowing
it. Each student filled out a general questionnaire that asked about preferences.
Each person according to his/her responses were assigned to a group with a
general name. I then gave each group a book to read. Each group had to read it
aloud. After each group read each book, I then explained how each group
tackled the task. They all had handled the task differently. Each student
successfully understood how they approached tasks and from that how they
would approach their job as a RA. Not only did I engage the audience in what
was being presented, I have since seen the program adapted in other
presentations by RAs in that class. Not only did they enjoy it, they learned
something about themselves that would help them help their residents.

88. Tell of the most difficult customer service experience that you have ever had to
handle -- perhaps an angry or irate customer. Be specific and tell what you did and
what was the outcome.

Sample excellent response:


I was making business phone calls behind the membership office at the YMCA
when an angry man came up to the counter demanding a refund. He began
yelling at the membership workers and complaining about the swimming
program, saying that it was a rip-off. The other workers were flustered, and even
though membership services were not my department, I calmly asked the man
what was wrong. He that his son had been in swimming lessons for four weeks
and was still afraid of the water. Instead of instantly giving him the refund, I
offered to personally give his son private swim lessons for a week, explaining to
him that sometimes children react differently to each instructor's teaching
techniques. He finally agreed to accept without the refund. After a week of private
lessons, his son was no longer afraid of the water and he could swim nearly a lap
of the pool. At the end of the lessons, not only did he sign his child up for another
paid session of private lessons, but he bought a family membership and
apologized to me for his behavior the week before.

89. Give an example of when you had to work with someone who was difficult to
get along with. Why was this person difficult? How did you handle that person?

Sample excellent response:


As a Resident Advisor, I had another RA who often sought me as a person to
confide her complaints to and shared quite a bit of information about activities
she'd engaged in that violated the rules. Although I did not mind being a resource
for this person, I knew that I could not compromise my integrity or her residents'
safety. Although she became very outraged and angry with me, I talked to her
about the situation and and told her that I would have to tell my supervisor. She
eventually understood my responsibility and why I had to come forward with
information. She knew that what she had done was against the rules, but never
realized before I talked to her that she had jeopardized her residents' safety.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.
90. Describe a situation where you found yourself dealing with someone who didn't
like you. How did you handle it?

Sample excellent response:


When I first began working at the YMCA, I was the youngest member of the staff.
An older woman really "knew the ropes" of the place. When I first got there she
barely acknowledged my presence, and through word of mouth I discovered that
she thought that I was too young to successfully fulfill my duties because I was
so inexperienced. She assumed I was immature. I did my job and took every
opportunity to make a good impression. I was a very diligent worker and behaved
in a highly professional manner at all times, learning quickly the best way to do
things. After about two weeks of the silent treatment from her, she came up to
me and told me how impressed she was with me. She told me that I had done an
excellent job and was the fastest learner that she had ever seen. She apologized
to me for ignoring me and took me under her wing and shared what she knew
with me.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

91. Give me a specific example of something you did that helped build enthusiasm
in others.

Sample excellent response:


When I was coaching my swim team at their first swim meet, the swimmers on
my team were intimidated by the other team because they were bigger and
obviously more experienced. The other team members looked like pros in their
matching swimsuits, unlike my swimmers' mismatched suits. I encouraged them
and told them that they had practiced for so long and so hard that they deserved
just as much respect as those other teams. I told them that it didn't matter
whether we had matching swimsuits or not and that I would stand behind them
100 percent no matter what. They were so excited and pumped after my speech.
They cheered each other on, and not only did every child break his or her own
record, but my team won first place in the meet among four other teams that had
been together for a much longer time.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

92. Tell me about a difficult situation when it was desirable for you to keep a
positive attitude. What did you do?

Sample excellent response:


While directing a play, I was faced with numerous problems. The sets were not
coming together; the performers were fighting and not working hard; the technical
aspects of the play were far from complete, and in general it was a mess. I was
the "stage manager," which means that I tell people when to go on stage and tell
the crew when to bring pieces of the set on stage. So I organized everything and
told people to do specific jobs and asked them in a firm yet positive manner.
People began to have fun, and the production went on extremely well (all
performances sold out). The play was regarded as one of the smoothest shows
to have been produced by the group.
Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample
S-A-R story.

93. Give me an example of a time you had to make an important decision. How did
you make the decision? How does it affect you today?

Sample excellent response:


My sophomore year was about to begin and I had to decide on a major. I could
not waste any more credits figuring out what I was interested in. I took some
personality and career assessments to get a better handle on my interests, skills,
and values. I talked to faculty in several departments to decide which faculty
members I was most comfortable with. I studied the course offerings to see
which courses appealed to me the most. I decided on communications studies
and feel it is the best decision I ever could have made.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

94. Give me an example of a time you had to persuade other people to take action.
Were you successful?

Sample excellent response:


I was the leader of my macroeconomics group in college. As leader, I had to
delegate parts of the assignment to other group members. Not only did I do a
written part for each paper, but I gathered all of the props we needed for our oral
presentation, and I typed all of the five papers assigned. I was also taking four
other classes at the time. By the fourth paper, I decided to persuade some of the
other group members to edit and finalize it. I learned a lot about delegation and
leadership when I discovered that they were happy to help out.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

95. Tell me about a time when you had to deal with a difficult person. How did you
handle the situation?

Sample excellent response:


I have participated in several groups throughout my academic career. Recently, I
had to work with a group in my statistics class and I had some personality
clashes with one of the group members. However, I realized the importance of
completing the assignment in a prompt and efficient manner. I made it a point to
put my differences aside and complete my part, along with offering assistance to
the other group members. As a result, we finished our assignment without any
conflict.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

96. Tell me about a time you had to handle multiple responsibilities. How did you
organize the work you needed to do?

Sample excellent response:


While attending college, I also worked at a law firm. I was successful because I
practiced good time-management skills and I made a to-do list every day. As I
completed each task, I checked it off the list. It is funny how something so simple
can keep you so organized. As a result of my to-do lists, I was able to visualize
my daily progress.

97. Tell me about a time when you had to make a decision, but didn't have all the
information you needed.

Sample excellent response:


I had to make a decision recently between two configurations on one of our
routers. Time was quickly moving away from me, and I had to have all the
equipment back up in a matter of minutes. I chose the configuration that I had the
most data on because I knew at least that I could better troubleshoot it if there
was a problem. My decision was the right one.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

98. What suggestions do you have for our organization?

Sample excellent response:


After examining several sources, including your company's annual report and
Web site, as well as some of your competitors' sources, I see that you have a
strong product line with good demographic segments, in a growing industry. I did
notice that your competitors seem to direct more of their efforts to the baby boom
market, and while that is certainly a large market for your products, I think you
have a great opportunity to expand your target market and increase your market
share by marketing your product line to the Baby Boomers' kids -- Generation Y.
These teens and preteens are extremely brand conscious and have a high
discretionary income -- and you are in a great position to attract them to your
product and build a very large core of brand loyal consumers on top of your
existing customer base.

99. What is the most significant contribution you made to the company during a
past job or internship?

Sample excellent response:


My organization was undergoing an accreditation process. I developed two
detailed accreditation self-evaluation reports that documented how the
organization met accreditation standards. These self-evaluations served as basis
for accreditation site visits and enabled all eligible programs to be accredited in
record time.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

100. What is the biggest mistake you've made?

Sample excellent response:


The biggest mistake in my life that I have made is taking for granted the
sacrifices my parents endured for me. I look back and realize that everything they
did for me was so that I could succeed in life. I am thankful now and do
everything to my best ability to make them proud because I am so thankful that
they have been there for me so that I can give back to society and to my job the
opportunities that they never had.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

101. Describe a situation in which you had to use reference materials to write a
research paper. What was the topic? What journals did you read?

Sample excellent response:


In my academic career I have had to write several research papers. The most
recent one I wrote was on whether zero-tolerance policies about drugs and
weapons in high schools are reasonable. To answer this question, I went to
several high schools and interviewed their principal or top-level employees. I also
interviewed students and parents. I visited the Health Department to gather data.
Finally, I conducted the remainder of my research on the Internet. As a result, I
was able to get perspective from every group this topic would effect.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

102. Give me a specific example of a time when a co-worker or classmate criticized


your work in front of others. How did you respond? How has that event shaped the
way you communicate with others?

Sample excellent response:


Another manager became upset with me since some projects were not being
completed. Without discussing the situation with me first, she criticized me in
front of one of the employees I directly supervised. I was upset that she made me
look bad in front of my workers, but I remained calm and asked her to step into
the office so that we could talk about it in more detail. We discussed the problem,
and she learned that the non-completion of the tasks was not my fault. Another
manager did not receive his instructions telling him the tasks he needed to
complete. After that I learned not to jump to conclusions when dealing with others
that I work and that sometimes a miscommunication can lead to a much larger
problem. I've learned to get the complete facts.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

103. Give me a specific example of a time when you sold your supervisor or
professor on an idea or concept. How did you proceed? What was the result?

Sample excellent response:


Last summer, I wanted to help organize a summer camp for local low-income
children. My supervisor knew the demand would be there but feared we would
not have enough staff. I convinced her that since I went to the facility daily, I
could network with acquaintances and convince them of the importance of this
camp. My supervisor trusted me. We had hundreds of children sign up for the
program, and I had reached so many people that we were able fully staff the
camp, as well as have a backup supply of people who were willing to volunteer
their time and services to the organization.
Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample
S-A-R story.

104. Describe the system you use for keeping track of multiple projects. How do
you track your progress so that you can meet deadlines? How do you stay
focused?

Sample excellent response:


I keep an electronic hand-held organizer that I synchronize with a schedule on
my computer. I keep track of each task in order of priority and due date. I use an
electronic organizer because it is very portable and has an alarm to remind me of
about what is due so I don't have to waste time by looking at my organizer every
hour. I start with the projects with the closest due date and the highest priority. I
take these tasks and then schedule times in my calendar for me to work on them
to ensure I meet deadlines. I stay focused by going over my organizer each night
before bed so I know immediately what I have accomplished and where I need to
start the next day. Here let me show you...

105. Tell me about a time when you came up with an innovative solution to a
challenge your company/class/organization was facing. What was the challenge?
What role did others play?

Sample excellent response:


The trucks at Wal-Mart come loaded by personnel at by a distribution center,
box-by-box. After receiving a few trucks, I noticed that my employees were
unloading broken merchandise that took a lot of time to clean up before the rest
of the truck could be finished. The broken glass, paint, or whatever material it
was prevented the employees from preceding farther into the truck, causing more
person-hours than normal. I noticed that the merchandise was broken because
heavier boxes were on top of lighter boxes. After a couple of days of this
situation, productivity decreasing, I learned that the rest of the stores in my
district faced the same problem. As a result, I asked each store to take pictures
of the mess so the distribution centers could see exactly what was happening. I
also asked each one to write down how many additional person-hours it took to
clean up the mess. After we gathered this information for a four-week period, we
had a pretty a good estimate of how much the company was losing,
approximately $9.50 per person-hour...an average of $125 per store times 15
stores times 30 nights a month amounted to a substantial sum. We took the
information as a group to our district manager. Once he realized how much
money his district was losing each month because of broken merchandise in the
trucks, he contacted his regional manager, and the trucks after that were loaded
more carefully. The district made our Profit and Loss the next month by a 9
percent increase.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

106. Describe a specific problem you solved for your employer or professor. How
did you approach the problem? What role did others play? What was the outcome?

Sample excellent response:


When I was working as a receptionist at an apartment complex, a tenant argued
that he had turned in his rent payment the day it was due. He stated that he had
slipped it under the door because our office was closed for the day. I decided to
consult my manager because I realized that maybe the office needed a sign that
stated that we did not accept rent money that is slipped under the door. My boss
agreed, and we posted the sign. We never again had a problem with tenants who
claimed they'd paid their rent that way.

107. Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each
other to work together. How did you accomplish this? What was the outcome?

Sample excellent response:


When I worked for a law firm, my co-workers and I had a huge mailing to
complete. We had the choice of working more efficiently as a team -- or
individually in a much more time-consuming manner. My two co-workers did not
care for each other and they wanted to complete the mail-out on an individual
level. When I presented them with the evidence that we would finish at least an
hour earlier by working together, they decided that working together was the right
path to take. As a result, we finished the mail-out in a short period of time and
could work on other tasks that day.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

108. Tell me about a time when you failed to meet a deadline. What things did you
fail to do? What were the repercussions? What did you learn?

Sample excellent response:


I recently failed to meet a deadline in my communications course with a project I
had to do on the Internet. I did not meet the deadline because I underestimated
the amount of time the assignment would take me to complete. Therefore, the
assignment was incomplete when I turned it in. As a result I lost points on my
final grade.I learned the importance of examining tasks more carefully so I can
better estimate the amount of time required to complete them. I also learned to
build some flex time into projects so that if my estimates are wrong, I'll still have
time to complete the tasks.

Also, remember the S-A-R (situation-action-result) technique and see a sample


S-A-R story.

109. Describe a time when you put your needs aside to help a co-worker or
classmate understand a task. How did you assist him or her? What was the result?

Sample excellent response:


I was studying right before a major finance test. As the class came into the
classroom a couple of students indicated that did not understand a concept that I
did. Although there was a small section of material that I had not completely
mastered, I realized that I knew enough about that section that I could perform
well enough to earn a good grade. I knew that the section that the other students
did not understand was a major portion of the exam since the professor had an
interest in this particular subject. I stopped what I was doing to explain to the
small group about the Multiplier Effect of Bank Reserves on the overall supply of
money. Those students learned enough from what I taught them that they did
well on the exam. I missed a few points on the section of material that I had not
mastered, but I did well enough to get an A, and the satisfaction I got from
teaching others the concept made me feel proud.

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