Traffic Impact Assessment: O'Callaghan Moran & Associates Mchale Facility, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo
Traffic Impact Assessment: O'Callaghan Moran & Associates Mchale Facility, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo
Traffic Impact Assessment: O'Callaghan Moran & Associates Mchale Facility, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo
McHale Facility,
Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo
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July 2013
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Revision B
I
Patrick J . Tobin 8 Co. Ltd.
REPORT
PROJECT: McHale Facility, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo
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Granaty House,
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Rutland Street,
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www.tobin.ie
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IPROJECT NUMBER: 7199 IDOCUMENT REF: TROl-TIA I
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1
1. I INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1
1.2 OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ....................................................................................................... 2
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4 TRIP DISTRIBUTION AND GENERATION .................................................................. ru 7
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TABLES 81APPENDICES
TABLES
Table 4.1 : Trip Generation Rate for Development for AM Peak Hour ....................................................... 7
Table 4.2: Trip Generation Rate for Development for PM Peak Hour ....................................................... 7
Table 4.3: Expected Trip Generation for Proposed Development for AM Peak Hour ............................... 8
Table 4.4: Expected Trip Generation for Proposed Development for PM Peak Hour ............................... 8
Table 5.1 : PICADY Results: Site Access Junction AM & PM Peak Hours .............................................. 15
FIGURES
Fig 2.1 : Site Location.................................................................................................................................. 3
Fig 4.1 : Generated Traffic Distribution for AM Peak Hour ......................................................................... 9
Fig 4.2: Generated Traffic Distribution for PM Peak Hour ......................................................................... 9
Fig 4.3: Generated Traffic for AM Peak Hour 2018 ................................................................................... 9
Fig 4.4: Generated Traffic for PM Peak Hour 2018 ................................................................................... 9
Fig 4.5: Generated Traffic for AM Peak Hour 2028 ................................................................................. 10
Fig 4.6: Generated Traffic for PM Peak Hour 2028 ................................................................................. 10
Fig 4.7: Seasonally Adjusted Surveyed Traffic AM Peak ........................................................................ 10
0 Fig 4.8: Seasonally Adjusted Surveyed Traffic PM Peak ....
Fig 4.9: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2013 AM Peak ...............
Fig 4.10: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2013 PM Peak .
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Fig 4.1 1: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2018 AM Peak ..............
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Fig 4.12: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2018 PM Peak ..................................................................... 12
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APPENDICES
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1.I INTRODUCTION
I TOBIN Consulting Engineers Ltd has been appointed by O’Callaghan Moran & Associates: to
prepare a Traffic Impact Assessment Report for the proposed intensification of the McHale
Facility which is an existing manufacturing facility located in Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo.
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The objective of this report is to assess the impact the proposed development will have on the
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existing road network. This report will calculate the expected volume of traffic that will be
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generated by the proposed development and assess the impact that this traffic will have on the
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operational capacity of the road network in the vicinity of the development. The junction to be
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analysed as part of this report is the existing access junction on the N84.
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0 Chapter 7 concludes the report. ru
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The McHale Manufacturing Facility is located along the N84 Castlebar Road, to the northwest of
Ballinrobe. Figure 2.1 below outlines the location of the existing manufacturing facility.
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Access to the facility is proposed to continue through the existing priority junction on the N84
Castlebar Road.
No major planning applications have recently been granted permission in the vicinity of the
development which will significantly affect the operational capacity of the proposed site access
junction. As such, it has been assumed that any increase in traffic over the time period
considered in this report will be accounted for in background traffic growth factors (discussed
further in chapter 4).
There are two recent planning applications on the site of the manufacturing facility both of which
were granted on the 6'h November 2013. These are as follows:
0 P13/337 - Retention of an industrial unit, a rear extension to an industrial unit and a
bunded paint store with associated services
P13/339 - Extension to an existing industrial unit, an extension and alterations to an
0 0
existing carpark, relocation of standby electrical generator units and a hard surfaced
apron with associated services. Permission is also being sought for demolition of a
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There is no increase in production associated with these planning applications and as a result,
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In order to determine the magnitude of the existing traffic flows, the results of a classified junction
turning count was used. This traffic survey was carried out by Abacus Transportation Surveys on
Wednesday 13‘h June 2013 between the hours 07:OO and 19:OO on the N84 Castlebar Road /
existing Manufacturing Facility priority access junction. This survey distinguished between cars,
light good vehicles, buses and heavy good vehicles. The traffic count data is included in
Appendix A of this report.
The results of this survey indicated that the peak traffic levels through this junction occurred
between the hours of 08:15 and 09:15 and between 17:OO and 18:OO.
In order to undertake an analysis of the junction, it was necessary first to convert the raw traffic
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survey data, which consisted of cars and heavy vehicles, into a common index known as
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passenger car units (PCU’s). This was undertaken by applying a factor to all surveyed traffic
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movements to take account of the composition of the different types of vehicle. This factoring
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calculation assumes 1 car / light vehicle = 1 PCU, 1 heavy vehicle (type OGVl) = 1.5 PCU’s, 1
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heavy vehicle (type OGV2) = 2.3 PCU’s and 1 bus = 2 PCU’s in accordance with TRL RR67.
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The existing site entrance is located in a 100km/h speed zone. The N84 has a carriageway width
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of approximately 7.4m in the vicinity of the site access junction, with 2.5m wide hard shoulders on
both sides of the carriageway. No pedestrian facilities or cyclist facilities are currently provided
and street lighting is not provided in the vicinity of the site. Road markings in the vicinity of the
entrance are clearly visible.
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The access road leading into the development is approximately 7m. The entrance leading into the
manufacturing facility is sufficiently wide to accommodate the turning movements of larger
vehicles, with the width at the mouth of the junction being approximately 27m. Road markings
leading into the entrance are visible however, the junction is not clearly marked as a yield or stop
junction.
It is proposed to provide a ghost island and right turning lane, designed in accordance with the
NRA DMRB, at the entrance to accommodate traffic approaching from the north. This should
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improve the capacity of the N84 by removing queuing right turning traffic, while also improving
road safety conditions by removing the hazards associated with priority junctions on high speed
roads. No other infrastructural improvements are currently planned in the immediate vicinity of the
site which will have a significant impact on traffic movements in the area.
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The volume of traffic expected to be generated during the AM and PM peak hours for the
proposed development was derived from the results of the traffic count carried out at the
existing site access junction.
Trip Rates for the development have been determined based on the existing staff numbers and
the production at the development. These trip rates for the AM and PM peak hours are shown
below in Tables 4.1 and 4.2 respectively. It should be noted that the AM peak flow on the
entrance differs from the peak AM flow turning into or out of the entrance with the latter
occurring an hour earlier between 7.15 and 8.1 5am. For robustness, the peak traffic flow turning
at the junction has been used to estimate the generate a trip rate for AM traffic.
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Table 4.1 : Trip Generation Rate for Development for AM Peak Hour
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7m.7-mmD
m m m m
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f2Gdkdb m m
Staff 190 11 0.058 95 0.500
Production 100% 6 0.060 2 0.020 0
Table 4.2: Trip Generation Rate for Development for PM Peak Hour
Staffing levels are proposed to increase by 110 people, from 190 to 300 which is a 58%
increase. Production at the facility is expected to increase by 60% in the first 5 years and then
increase by a small amount each year for ten years until 2028. For the purposes of this report, it
is assumed that the small amount will be a 5% increase year on year which will result in a
further 55% increase over these ten years. The volume of traffic expected to be generated by
the development for the proposed additional increased production for the AM and PM peak
hours is shown below in Tables 4.3 and 4.4 respectively.
m m - m - D
0 Table 4.3: Expected Trip Generation for Proposed Development for AM Peak Hour
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Increase
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2013 2028
to
Increase
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0 Table 4.4: Expected Trip Generation for Proposed Development for PM Peak Hour
It has been assumed for the purposes of this report that traffic distributions will mirror existing
distribution patterns.
The distribution of development-generated traffic for the AM and PM peak hours is shown below
in Figures 4.1 and 4.2 respectively.
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N84 to
Ballinrobe 76%
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N84
Castlebar
to
Site Access
N84 to N84 to
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BalIinrobe 100% 0% Castlebar
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Fig 4.2: Generated Traffic Distribution for PM Peak Hour
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The traffic generated by the proposed development for the AM and PM peak hours in 2018 and
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2028 is shown below in Figures 4.3 - 4.6 (All figures are in PCU’s).
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N84 to N84 to
Ballinrobe Castlebar
N84 to
Ballinrobe
UJ
3 L
k N84
Castlebar
to
Site Access
N84
BalIin to
robe 4 .E
> k N84
Castlebar
to
Site Access
N84 to N84 to
Ballinrobe Castlebar
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Fig 4.6: Generated Traffic for PM Peak Hour 2028
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to convert the surveyed PCU values into seasonally adjusted traffic flows to take account of the
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seasonal variation that is experienced with traffic surveys (i.e. traffic count data). These
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seasonally adjusted conversion factors were calculated using data taken from a fixed automatic
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traffic counter located on N60 Balla (NRA counter N60-07) in 2010. Traffic flows in June were
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found to experience higher than average traffic flows. In order to ensure a robust assessment,
no seasonal adjustment factor was applied to the surveyed traffic.
The results of the seasonally-adjusted traffic count for the AM and PM peak hours are shown
below in Figures 4.7 and 4.8.
I Site Access
N84 to N84 to
Ballinrobe
--
MtLL
295 225
Fig 4.7: Seasonally Adjusted Surveyed Traffic AM Peak
Castlebar
Site Access
N84 to
IL
22
N84 to
Ballinrobe
- 17
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288
Castlebar
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1.115 growth factor from 2013 to 2028 (5 years beyond year of increased production)
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0 1.366 growth factor from 2013 to 2028 (15 years beyond year of increased production)
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The baseline plus generated traffic (with both committed and proposed development) for the
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year of opening 2013, 5 years following the productivity increase and the design year 2028 for
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both the AM and PM peak hours are shown below in Figures 4.9 to 4.14 (All figures are in
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PCU'S).
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N84 to 11.k N84 to
N84 to N84 to
Ballinrobe
--
*L
271 288
Castlebar
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N84 to
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N84 to
BalIinrobe
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Castlebar
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Site Access
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N84 to N84 to
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BalIinrobe
--
*L
302
Fig 4.12: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2018 PM Peak
321
Castlebar
-- 329
Fig 4.13: Baseflow Plus Generated Traffic 2028 AM Peak
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N84 to
BalIinrobe
xj k 5 N84
Castlebar
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The proposed site access junction has been analysed using the Transport Research Laboratory
(TRL) computer program, PICADY, a widely accepted tool used for the analysis of priority
junctions.
The performance of the entrance has been analysed for the critical AM and PM peak hours, for
the surveyed traffic, expected year of increased production, 2013, 5 years post production
increase, 2018, and the design year 2028, 15 years beyond the year of production increase.
The key parameters examined in the results of the analysis are the Ratio of Flow to Capacity
0 Value (RFC value - desirable value should be no greater than 0.85 for PICADY - values over
1.OO indicate the approach arm is over capacity), the maximum queue length on any approach
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to the junction and the average delay for each vehicle passing through the junction during the
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modelled period.
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0 Basic modelling parameters (usually peak hour traffic counts synthesised over a
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0 Traffic demand data (usually peak hour origin/destination table with composition
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0 * For the purpose of this report, adjustments for varying vehicle types were made to the traffic
figures prior to input. Traffic volumes input into PICADY were in PCU’s and, accordingly,
commercial vehicle composition was set to zero and car composition was set to 100% in the
input.
The results of the PICADY analysis are presented in section 5.1.3. The origiddestination traffic
demand tables for all the different scenarios tested for the analysed junctions are provided in
the Appendix B of this report.
The performance of the junction has been analysed for the critical AM peak hour (08:15 -
09:15) and PM peak hour (17:OO - 18:OO). This analysis was carried out for both the expected
year of increased production, expected to be 2013, 5 years post increase, 2018, and the design
year of the development 2028, 15 years beyond the main production increase in accordance
with the NRA "Traffic and Transport Assessment Guidelines".
A summary of the analysis results for the proposed site access junction for the AM and PM
peak hours are provided below in Table 5.1. Full outputs from PICADY are included in Appendix
D.
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q&JQ
mm
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Existing
0.007 0.01
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AM
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Existing
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0.185 0.23
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PM
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2018 AM +
0.018 0.02
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2018 PM +
0.324 0.48
Dev
2028 AM 0.01 1 0.01
2028 PM
2028AM +
0.280
0.022
0.39
0.02
0
Dev
'02' PM+
Dev
I - I - I 0.409 I 0.068
Table 5.1 : PICADY Results: Site Access Junction AM & PM Peak Hours
The above results indicate that the proposed site access junction will operate below the
maximum desirable 0.85 RFC up to and including the design year of 2028 with the inclusion of
development-generated traffic.
The capacity of the N84 has been assessed using the An Foras Forbartha - RT180 Geometric
Design Guidelines. For the purposes of this assessment, and average with of 7.5m has been
assumed with no obstructions on both sides and lateral clearance of 2.0m and visibility of 60%
greater than 460m (the road is generally straight near the entrance). This indicates that the two
way capacity of the N84 in the vicinity of the site entrance is approximately 1150 passenger car
units (pcu) per hour at Level of Service C. The peak two way flow that is predicted to be present
on the N84 occurs during the PM peak in 2028 when 994 cars are predicted to use the road.
This suggests that the road will be operating with approximately 14% spare capacity.
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Visibility splays of 3.0 x 215 metres is required in accordance with the NRA DMRB TD 41-42.
Due to the presence of a stone wall and hedges, this is not achievable without driving onto the
hard shoulder of the N84. It is recommended that the entrance is modified such that visibility is
available as per the standard outlined above. It is further recommended that stop markings and
a stop sign are installed at the junction.
Due to the presence of right turning traffic into the development being forced to wait for gaps on
N84, which is a high speed road with a 100km/hr speed limit, it is recommended that a ghost
island right turning lane be provided for right turning traffic in accordance with the NRA DMRB.
Although the traffic analysis does not predict significant queuing, any queuing on such a road is
considered a safety hazard. Condition 11 of the original planning application for the site
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(planning ref: P98/555) required that the applicant pay a contribution toward the construction of
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Accident data made available by the Road Safety Authority on www.rsa.ie has been reviewed
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and no accident cluster is recorded along the N84 in the vicinity of the entrance.
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Additional parking will be provided within internally within the site which will accommodate the
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7.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
0 This report recommends that:
0 Site access junction visibility splays should be increased to provide a 3m x 215m
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visibility splay for traffic leaving the development and visibility splays should be kept free
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of all restrictions including signage
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A right-turn lane be provided on the N84 to accommodate traffic travelling from the
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Drop kerbing and tactile paving be provided at all internal pedestrian crossing points
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Traffic Survey Results
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