1

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure (1st and 2nd year)
Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
Course semester
Course name L T P C Year Semester
Code total credit
CS101 Computer Programming 3 1 0 8

APPROVED IN THE 1ST ACADEMIC COMMITTEE

CS110 Computer Programming LAB 0 0 3 3
EC101 Digital Design 3 1 0 8
EC102 Electrical Circuit Analysis 3 1 0 8
1 1 42
EC110 Digital Design LAB 0 0 3 3
HS101 English 2 0 0 4
MA101 Mathematics I 3 1 0 8

MEETING
NCC/NSO/NSS 0 0 2 0
CS103 Data Structures 3 1 0 8
CS104 Computer Organization 3 1 0 8
CS111 Data Structures LAB 0 0 3 3
EC103 Basic Electronic Circuits 3 1 0 8
1 2 44
EC111 Basic Electronics LAB 0 0 3 3
HS102 Economics 3 0 0 6
MA102 Mathematics II 3 1 0 8
NCC/NSO/NSS 0 0 2 0
BT201 Engineering Biology 3 0 0 6
CS201 Design and Analysis of Algorithms 3 0 0 6
CS202 Discrete Mathematics 3 1 0 8

APPROVED IN THE 2nd ACADEMIC

CS203 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 6
2 3 46

COMMITTEE MEETING
CS210 IT Workshop 0 0 3 3
CS211 Object Oriented Programming Lab 0 0 3 3
MA201 Mathematics III 3 1 0 8
PH201 Engineering Physics 3 0 0 6
CS204 Database Management System 3 0 0 6
CS205 Formal Language and Automata 3 1 0 8
CS206 Operating System 3 0 0 6
CS212 Database Management System Lab 0 0 3 3 2 4 40
CS213 Operating System Lab 0 0 3 3
MA202 Probability and Random Process 3 1 0 8
RE201 Renewable Energy and Applications 3 0 0 6

Course Code Nomenclature Schem

 2

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure (1st and 2nd year)
Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
Course semester
Course name L T P C Year Semester
Code total credit
CS101 Computer Programming 3 1 0 8

APPROVED IN THE 1ST ACADEMIC COMMITTEE

CS110 Computer Programming LAB 0 0 3 3
EC101 Digital Design 3 1 0 8
EC102 Electrical Circuit Analysis 3 1 0 8
1 1 42
EC110 Digital Design LAB 0 0 3 3
HS101 English 2 0 0 4
MA101 Mathematics I 3 1 0 8

MEETING
NCC/NSO/NSS 0 0 2 0
CS103 Data Structures 3 1 0 8
CS104 Computer Organization 3 1 0 8
CS111 Data Structures LAB 0 0 3 3
EC103 Basic Electronic Circuits 3 1 0 8
1 2 44
EC111 Basic Electronics LAB 0 0 3 3
HS102 Economics 3 0 0 6
MA102 Mathematics II 3 1 0 8
NCC/NSO/NSS 0 0 2 0
BT201 Engineering Biology 3 0 0 6
CS203 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 6
CS211 Object Oriented Programming Lab 0 0 3 3

APPROVED IN THE 2nd ACADEMIC

EC201 Control Systems 3 1 0 8
2 3 46

COMMITTEE MEETING
EC202 Signals and Systems 3 0 0 6
EC210 Signals and Systems LAB 0 0 3 3
MA201 Mathematics III 3 1 0 8
PH201 Engineering Physics 3 0 0 6
EC203 Analog Circuits 3 0 0 6
EC204 Principles of Communications 3 1 0 8
EC205 Semiconductor Devices 3 1 0 8
EC211 Analog Circuits LAB 0 0 3 3 2 4 42
EC212 Communication LAB 0 0 3 3
MA202 Probability and Random Process 3 1 0 8
RE201 Renewable Energy and Applications 3 0 0 6

Course Code Nomenclature Scheme:

 3

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure
CSE Core Courses:

CS101: Computer Programming 3-1-0-8

Procedural programming through Language ‘C’: Basic Syntax and Semantics; Variables;
Types; Expressions; Assignment statements; Conditional and Iterative Control Structures;
Simple I/O; Functions and parameter passing; Strings and string processing; Pointers and
References; Structures; Recursion.
Algorithm development: Techniques of problem solving; Stepwise Refinement; Simple
numerical examples; algorithms for searching and sorting; merging order lists. Examples
taken from real-world applications involving data manipulation.
Texts:
1. Bryon Gottfried, Programming with C, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, 2010.
References:
1. Horowitz, Sahni, and Anderson-Freed, Fundamentals of Data Structures in C, 2nd edition,
Universities Press, 2011.
2. Kernighan and Ritchie, The C Programming Language, 2nd edition, PHI, 2012.

CS103: Data Structures 3-1-0-8

Performance of algorithms: space and time complexity, asymptotics; Fundamental Data
structures: linked lists, arrays, matrices, stacks, queues, binary trees, tree traversals;
Algorithms for sorting and searching: linear search, binary search, insertion-sort, selection
sort, bubble-sort, quicksort, mergesort, heapsort, shellsort; Priority Queues: lists, heaps,
binomial heaps, Fibonacci heaps; Graphs: representations, depth first search, breadth first
search; Hashing: separate chaining, linear probing, quadratic probing; Search Trees: binary
search trees, red-black trees, AVL trees, splay trees, B-trees; Strings: suffix arrays, tries;
Randomized data structures: skip lists.
Texts:
1. Seymour Lipschutz, Data Structures with C, SCHAUM SERIES, 1st edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, 2010.
References:
1. M. A. Weiss, Data Structures and Problem Solving Using Java, 4th edition, Addison-
Wesley, 2009.
2. A. M. Tannenbaum, Y. Langsam and M. J. Augenstein, Data Structures Using C++, 2nd
edition, Prentice Hall India, 2007.
3. A. H. Aho, J. E. Hopcroft and J. Ullman, Data Structures and Algorithms,1st edition,
Addison-Wesley, 2002.
4. Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C++ Parts 1-4, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, 1998.
5. Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C++ Part 5, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, 2002.
 4

CS104: Computer Organization 3-1-0-8

Basic Computer Architecture; ARM Instruction Set and Assembly Language Programming;
Computer Arithmetic: integer addition (carry look-ahead), multiply (booth’s algorithm),
division (restoring and non-restoring), floating point arithmetic; Processor Design – single
cycle, multi-cycle; pipelined design; memory architecture ( static and Dynamic RAM; row
and column addressing; interleaving, banks), cache memory (direct, set-associative, multi-
level); storage basics: disks, tapes, printers, displays, flash memory; Buses (daisy chaining;
synchronous and asynchronous; point-to-point; PCI, PCIe); Intel Sandy Bridge Archtecture;
Intel X86 instruction set introduction.
Texts:
1. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennesy, Computer Organization and Design: The
Hardware Software Interface, ARM Edition, 4th edition, Elesevier India, 2010.

CS201: Design and Analysis of Algorithms 3-0-0-6

Models of Computation: space and time complexity measures, lower and upper bounds;
Design techniques: the greedy method, divide-and-conquer, dynamic programming,
backtracking, branch and bound; Lower bound for sorting; Selection; Graph Algorithms:
connectivity, topological sort, shortest paths, minimum spanning trees, network flow; The
disjoint set union problem; String matching; NP-completeness; Introduction to approximate
algorithms and Randomized algorithms.

Text Books:
1. Cormen, Thomas H. Introduction to algorithms. MIT press, Third Edition, 2009.

Reference Books:
1. Kleinberg, Jon, and Eva Tardos. Algorithm design. Pearson Education India, First Edition,
2013.
2. Sahni, Sartaj. Data structures, algorithms, and applications in C++. Universities Press,
Second Edition, 2005.

CS202: Discrete Mathematics(CSE) 3-1-0-8

Set Theory: Set, Relation, Mapping, Bijections, Countable-Uncountable Sets, Partial Orders, Lattices;

Logic: Propositional Logic, Predicate Logic; Counting Principles: Pigeonhole Principle, Principle of
Inclusion and Exclusion, Generation Functions, Recurrence Relation;

Number Theory: Division Algorithm, Euclid’s Algorithm, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, and
Chinese Remainder Theorem;

Graphs: Graphs, Sub graphs, Adjacency Matrix, Isomorphism, Connectedness, Trees, Eulerian and
Hamiltonian Graphs, Bipartite Graphs, Matching, Planer Graph, Vertex Coloring.

Text Books:
1. Kenneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 7th
Edition, 2012.

Referenc Books:
1. Joe L. Mott, Abraham Kandel and Theodore P. Baker, Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists
and Mathematicians, PHI Learning, 2nd Edition, 2009.
 5

2. Jean-Paul Tremblay and R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to

Computer Science, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 1st Edition, 2001.

CS203: Object Oriented Programming 3-0-0-6

Introduction: Introduction to object oriented programming, characteristics of Object-
Oriented Languages; Basic terms and ideas: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Information hiding,
Inheritance, Polymorphism, Difference between C and C++, cin, cout, new, delete operators;
Classes and Objects: Abstract data types, Object & classes, attributes, methods, C++ class
declaration, State identity and behavior of an object, Constructors and destructors,
instantiation of objects, Default parameter value, Copy Constructor, Static Class Data,
Constant and Classes, C++ garbage collection, dynamic memory allocation; Inheritance and
Polymorphism: Inheritance, Types of Inheritance, Class hierarchy, derivation – public, private
& protected, Aggregation, composition vs classification hierarchies, Polymorphism, Type of
Polymorphism – Compile time and runtime, Method polymorphism, Polymorphism by
parameter, Operator overloading, Parametric polymorphism, Generic function – template
function, function name overloading, Overriding inheritance methods; Files and Exception
Handling: Persistant objects, Streams and files, Namespaces, Exception handling, Generic
Classes; Standard Template Library: Standard Template Library, Overview of Standard
Template Library, Containers, Algorithms, Iterators, Other STL Elements, The Container
Classes, General Theory of Operation, Vectors.

Text Books:
1. Schildt, Herbert. C++: the complete reference. Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 2003.

Reference Books:
1. Stroustrup, Bjarne. The C++ programming language. Pearson Education India, 4th Edition,
2013.
2. Balagurusamy, E. Object Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
6th Edition, 2016.

CS204: Database Management System 3-0-0-6

Databases: Introduction, Introduction to the Relational Model, Introduction to SQL,
Intermediate SQL, Advanced SQL, Formal Relational Query Languages; Database Design: ER
Model, Functional Dependencies, Schema Design, Normal Forms; Data Storage and
Querying: Storage and File Structure, Indexing and Hashing, Query Processing, Query
Optimization, Stored procedure; Transaction Management: Transactions, Concurrency
Control, Recovery System; System Architecture: Database System Architecture, Parallel
Databases, Distributed Databases; Advanced Topics: Data Warehousing and Mining,
Information Retrieval, XML.
Text Books:
1. Silberschatz, Abraham, Henry F. Korth, and Shashank Sudarshan. Database system
concepts. Tata McGraw-Hill, 6th Edition, 2013.
References:
1. Date, Christopher John. An introduction to database systems. Pearson Education India,
8th Edition, 2004.
2. Elmasri, Ramez, and Shamkant B. Navathe. Fundamentals of database systems. Pearson,
7th Edition, 2016.
 6

CS205: Formal Language and Automata 3-1-0-8

Alphabets, language, grammars; Finite Automata, regular language, regular expression;
Context free grammars, Push Down Automata; Context Sensitive grammars, Linear Bounded
Automata; Turing Machines, design of Turing Machine, Universal Turing Machine, Halting
Problem; Operations on formal language and their properties; Chomsky hierarchy.

Text Book:
1. J. E. Hopcroft, R. Motwani, and J. D. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory,
Languages and computation, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2007.

References:
1. Linz, Peter. An introduction to formal languages and automata. Jones & Bartlett
Publishers, 6th Edition, 2017.
2. M. Sipser, Theory of Computation, Cengage Learning, 3rd Edition, 2012.

CS206: Operating System 3-0-0-6

Process Management: process, thread, scheduling; Concurrency: mutual exclusion,
synchronization, semaphores, deadlocks; Memory Management: allocation, protection,
hardware support, paging, segmentation; Virtual Memory: demand paging, allocation,
replacement, swapping, segmentation, TLBs; File Management: naming, file operations and
their implementation; File Systems: allocation, free space management, directory
management, mounting; I/O Management: device drivers, disk scheduling, Basics of
Security, Basic introduction to Cloud computing.

Text Book:
1. Silberschatz, Abraham, James Lyle Peterson, and Peter B. Galvin. Operating system
concepts. Reading, Wiley, 9th Edition, 2012.

References:
1. Stallings, William. "Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles.", Pearson
Education, 9th Edition, 2017.
2. Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Modern operating system. Pearson Education, 4th Edition, 2015.
3. Hurwitz, Judith, et al. Cloud computing for dummies, John Wiley & Sons, 1st edition,
2009.

CSE Lab Courses:

CS110: Computer Programming Lab 0-0-0-3

Programming assignments on: Basic Assignment Statement; Conditional and Iterative
Control Structures; Some Numerical Examples; Functions and parameter passing; Array and
String; Pointer; Structure; Recursion; Dynamic Memory Allocation; File Handling; Linked
List; Sorting; Command Line Arguments.
 7

CS111: Data Structures Lab 0-0-3-3

Programming assignments on: Using C Programming Language, Implementation of linked
lists, stacks, queues, binary trees, tree traversals.
Implementation of algorithms for sorting: Insertion-sort, selection sort, bubble-sort,
quicksort, mergesort, heapsort, shellsort; Implementation of algorithms for searching:
linear search, binary search.
Assignments on Priority Queues: lists, heaps, binomial heaps, Fibonacci heaps; Graphs:
representations, depth first search, breadth first search; Hashing: separate chaining, linear
probing, quadratic probing.
Assignments on search Trees: binary search trees, red-black trees, AVL trees, splay trees, B-
trees; Strings: suffix arrays, tries; Randomized data structures: skip lists.

CS 210: IT Workshop 0-0-3-3

Linux Operating System: Overview of Linux System and basic commands, Basic Linux
Administration, Linux File System; Shell Programming Using Bash; Introduction to Web
Development: HTML Basics, Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), JavaScript, Basics of HTML5
elements, Basic introduction to XML, Basic introduction to PHP.

Text:
1. Das, Sumitabha. UNIX System V. 4: Concepts and Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th
Edition, 2006.
2. Jennifer Niederst Robbins. Learning Web design: A Beginner's Guide to HTML, CSS,
JavaScript, and Web Graphics. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.", 4th Edition, 2012.
3. Kogent Learning Solutions, Web Technologies: HTML, JAVASCRIPT, PHP, JAVA, JSP,
ASP.NET, XML and Ajax, Black Book, Dreamtech Press, 1st edition, 2012

CS211: Object Oriented Programming 0-0-3-3

Practical will be based on Object Oriented Programming using C++: Concepts of classes and
objects, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Files and Exception Handling, Overview of
Standard Template Library.

Text/Reference:
1. Schildt, Herbert. C++: the complete reference. Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 2003.
2. Balagurusamy, E. Object Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
6th Edition, 2016.

CS212: Database Management System Lab 0-0-3-3

Exercise to create simple tables and table with constraints, insert data into tables
Exercise on different forms of select statement.
Exercise on updating and deleting data using different conditions.
Exercise on group by and having clause.
Exercise on queries based joining different tables.
Exercise on nested queries and correlated Queries.
Exercise on data functions, group and scalar functions.
Exercise on Indexes, views and sequences.
Exercises on creation of PL/SQL blocks.
Exercises on cursor management in PL/SQL.
Exercise on trigger statement.
 8

Exercise to write C program to create own database based on file, parse different basic
queries and output them.

Text/Reference:
1. Silberschatz, Abraham, Henry F. Korth, and Shashank Sudarshan. Database system
concepts. Tata McGraw-Hill, 6th Edition, 2013.
2. James R Groff, Paul N. Weinberg and Andy Oppel, The Complete Reference SQL, TMG
Publication, 3rd Edition, 2011.

CS213: Operating System Lab 0-0-3-3

Programming assignments on:

1. Linux Programming with System Calls

2. Critical Section Problems
3. Scheduling
4. Memory Management
5. File Systems
Alternative, to build parts of an OS kernel. Use of a teaching package such as Nachos,
Pintos.

Text/Reference:
1. Silberschatz, Abraham, James Lyle Peterson, and Peter B. Galvin. Operating system
concepts. Reading, Wiley, 9th Edition, 2012.
2. Das, Sumitabha. UNIX System V. 4: Concepts and Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill,
4th Edition, 2006.
 9

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure
ELECTRONIS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (ECE)
ECE Core Courses:
EC101: Digital Design 3-1-0-8
Binary Arithmetic: Representation of integers, fractions and signed numbers in different
codes; Addition and subtraction operations on binary-coded numbers; Algorithms for
performing multiplication and division.
Combinational Circuits: Boolean expressions and their minimization using algebraic
identities; Karnaugh map representation and minimization of Boolean functions using K-
map; Two-level realizations using gates -- AND-OR, OR-AND, NAND-NAND and NOR-NOR
structures.
Combinational Circuits using MSI Modules: Multifunction gates, Multi-bit adder,
Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Programmable ALU; Multiplexer-based realization
of K-maps; Combinational circuit design using multiplexers and gates.
Sequential Circuits: Latches and Flip-flops; Ripple counters using T flip-flops; Synchronous
counters; Shift Registers; Ring and MLS counters; Sequence generator using J-K / D flip-
flops.
Memories, Microprocessors and Microcomputer Organization: RAM, ROM, PAL, PLA,
Introduction to microprocessor and microcomputer organization; Central processing unit
(CPU), memory and input/output devices.
Texts:
1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, 11th edition, Pearson Education,
2009.
2. R. S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the
8085, 6th edition, Penram International Publishing, 2013.
References:
1. Ronald J Tocci, Neal S Wisdmer and Gregory L. Moss, Digital Systems: Principle and
Applications, 10th edition, Pearson Education, 2011.
2. Albert Paul Malvino, Donald P Leach and Gautam Saha, Digital Principles and
Applications, 7th edition, Tata McGraw - Hill Education, 2011.
3. C. H. Roth Jr., Fundamentals of Logic Design, 4th edition, Jaico Publishers, 2002.
4. J. F. Wakerly, Digital Design - principles and practices, 4th edition, Pearson Education;
2006.

EC102: Electrical Circuit Analysis 3-1-0-8

Basic components and electric circuits: charge, current, voltage and power, voltage and
current sources, Ohm’s law;
Voltage and current laws: nodes, paths, loops and branches, Kirchoff’s current law,
Kirchoff’s voltage law, dependent and independent sources, voltage and current division;
 10

Basic nodal and mesh analysis: nodal analysis, supernode, mesh analysis, supermesh;
Network theorems: linearity and superposition, source transformations, Thevenin and
Norton equivalent circuits, maximum power transfer;
RL and RC circuits: source-free RL circuit, source-free RC circuit, unit-step function, driven
RL circuits, natural and forced response, driven RC circuits;
RLC circuit: source-free parallel circuit, overdamped parallel RLC circuit, critical damping,
underdamped parallel RLC circuit, source-free series RLC circuit, complete response of the
RLC circuit;
Sinusoidal steady-state analysis: forced response to sinusoidal functions, complex forcing
function, phasor, phasor relationship for R, L and C, impedance, admittance, phasor
diagrams, instantaneous power, average power, apparent power and power factor,
complex power;
Polyphase circuits: polyphase systems, single-phase three-wire systems, three-phase Y-Y
connection, delta connection, power measurement in three-phase systems; Magnetically
coupled circuits: mutual inductance, energy considerations, linear transformer, ideal
transformer;
Frequency response: parallel and series resonance, Bode plots, Filters;
Two-port networks: one-port networks, admittance parameters, impedance parameters,
hybrid parameters, transmission parameters.
Texts:
1. W. H. Hayt, J. E. Kemmerly, S. M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th / 8th edition,
Tata-McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2010/ 2012.
References:
1. Bruce Carlson, Circuits: Engineering Concepts and Analysis of Linear Electric Circuits, 2nd
Reprint, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
2. R. A. De Carlo and P. M. Lin, Linear Circuit Analysis, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press,
2001.
3. Nagrath I.J. and D. P. Kothari, Basic Electrical Engineering, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
2009.
4. Ae Fitzgerald David E Higginbotham Arvin Grabel , Basic Electrical Engineering, 5th
edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd., 2009.

EC103: Basic Electronic Circuits 3-1-0-8

D-C power supply: Diode characteristics, half-wave and full wave rectifiers, shunt capacitor
filter, voltage regulator, regulated D-C power supply.
Amplifier: Amplifier parameters, controlled source models, classification, the operational
amplifier (OP-AMP) as a linear active device, the VCVS model of an op-amp, different
amplifier configurations using op-amp, frequency response of op-amp and op-amp based
amplifiers.
Filter: Concepts of low-pass, high-pass and band-pass filters, ideal (brick-wall) filter
response, frequency response of simple RC filters, active RC filters using Op-amp.
Oscillator: Effects of negative and positive feedback of an amplifier, condition of harmonic
oscillation, RC and LC oscillator circuits.
Comparator: Op-amp as a comparator, digital inverters (TTL/CMOS) as comparators,
comparator with hysteresis, Schmitt trigger using Op-amp, 555 timer as a two dimensional
comparator.
 11

Waveform generators: Concept of bistable, monostable and astable circuits, timer and
relaxation oscillator based on comparator and RC timing circuit, square wave generator
using 555 timer, crystal clock generator.
Analog-Digital conversion: Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) using binary resistor scheme,
R-2R ladder DAC, DAC using switched current resources, Analog to Digital converter (ADC)
using capacitor charge/discharge: single-slope and dual-slope ADCs, ADC using counter and
DAC, ADC using successive approximation.
Outcome - As a result of this course students become acquainted with basics of electronic
circuits at least at the system integration level.
Texts:
1. Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith & Arun N. Chandorkar, Microelectronic Circuits,
International Version 6th Edition, Oxford University Press India, 2013.

EC201: Control Systems 3-1-0-8

Basic Concepts of Control Systems, Open loop and closed loop systems, Mathematical
Models of Physical Systems, Differential Equations of Physical Systems, Derivation of
Transfer functions, Signal flow Graphs, Mason's Gain Formula;
Feedback characteristics of Control Systems: Effect of negative feedback on sensitivity,
bandwidth, Disturbance, linearizing effect of feedback, Regenerative feedback;
Time response of first order systems to unit step and unit ramp inputs, Time Response of
Second order systems to unit step input, Steady State Errors and Static Error Constants of
different types of systems. Generalised error series and Generalised error coefficients,
Stability and Algebraic Criteria;
Concept of stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion, Application of the Routh stability
criterion to linear feedback system, Relative stability by shifting the origin in s-plane;
Root locus concepts, Root contours, Systems with transportation lag. Effect of adding open
loop poles and zeros on Root locus;
Frequency domain specifications, correlation between Time and Frequency Response with
respect to second order system, Polar plots, Bode plot, Determination of Gain Margin and
Phase Margin from Bode plot;
Stability in frequency domain: Principle of argument, Nyquist stability criterion, Application
of Nyquist stability criterion for linear feedback system. Constant M-circles, Constant N-
Circles, Nichol's chart; Controllers: Concept of Proportional, Derivative and Integral Control
actions, P, PD, PI, PID controllers. Zeigler-Nichols method of tuning PID controllers.

Text Books:
1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Pearson Education India; 5th Edition, 2015.
2. M. Gopal, Control Systems, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education; 4th Edition, 2012.

Reference Books:
1. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, McGraw-Hill Education; 10th edition, 2017.

EC202: Signals and Systems 3-0-0-6

Some Elementary Continuous-Time signals, Classification of Continuous-Time Signals, Cross-
correlation, Autocorrelation and Properties; Continuous-Time Input-Output Systems, Classification
of Continuous-time systems, Causal and Non-causal, BIBO stability;
Analysis of Continuous-Time LTI Systems: Impulse Response, Properties of unit impulse function,
Properties of Convolution, Causal LTI Systems, Stability of LTI Systems, Review of Fourier Transform,
 12

Laplace transform: Properties, Continuous-Time Systems Described by Differential Equations, Solving

Differential equation by Laplace transform, Laplace transform of unit impulse and unit step functions;
Discrete-Time Signals and Systems: Nyquist Sampling Theorem, Discrete-Time Signals, Classification
of Discrete-Time Signals; Discrete Input-Output Time Systems, Classification of Discrete-time
systems; Analysis of Discrete-Time LTI Systems: Impulse Response, Properties of Convolution,
Stability of LTI Systems; Discrete-Time Systems Described by Difference Equations; Implementation
of Discrete-Time Systems;
The Direct Z-Transform, Properties of the Z-Transform, Rational Z-Transforms: Poles and Zeros,
Analysis of LTI Systems in the Z-Domain: Transient and Steady-State Responses, Causality and
Stability, Pole-Zero Cancellations; The Inversion of the Z-Transform: Power Series Expansion, Partial-
Fraction Expansion; The One-sided Z-Transform, Solution of Difference Equations; The Discrete Time
Fourier Series: Parseval's theorem, Power Spectral Density; Discrete Time Fourier Transform,
Relation between Continuous time Fourier transform and Discrete-time Fourier Transform of a signal,
Autocorrelation and Energy Spectral Density, Wiener Khinchin Theorem.

Text Books:
1. Oppenheim and Schafer, Signals and Systems, Pearson Education India; 2nd Edition , 2015.
2. S. Haykin and B. Van Been, Signals and Systems, John Wiley & Sons., , 2nd Edition, 2007.

Reference Books:
1. B. P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 2006.

EC203: Analog Circuits 3-0-0-6

Low and High Frequency Response of BJTs and MOSFETs, Unit gain-frequency, Frequency Response
of Amplifier for different configurations using BJT and MOSFET, Multistage Frequency Effects, Miller
Effect Capacitance;
Differential Amplifier, passive and active current mirror circuits, differential amplifier as a building
block for operational amplifier; Ideal Op-Amp,Op-Amp Characteristics: Slew rate, CMRR, Inverting
and non-inverting configurations, General feedback structure, Properties and advantages of negative
feedback, Four Basic Feedback Topologies, Stability and compensation; Practical Feedback Circuits,
Feedback Amplifier Stability using Nyquist Plot, The Barkhausen criterion;
Sinusoidal oscillators-RC, LC, and crystal oscillators, Schmitt trigger; Analog subsystems: analog
switches, voltage comparator, voltage regulator, switching regulator, bandgap reference voltage
source, analog multiplier, filter approximations: Butterworth, Chebyshev and elliptic, first order and
second order passive/active filter realizations;
Power amplifiers: class A, B, AB, C, D, E stages, output stages, short circuit protection, power
transistors and thermal design considerations.

Text Books:
1. A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith and A. N. Chandorkar, Microelectronics circuits, Oxford university Press
India, 7th Edition, 2017.

2. B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition,2017.

Reference Books:
1. B R. Gayakwad, Op-amp and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 4th Edition 2015.

EC204: Principle of Communication 3-1-0-8

Basic blocks in a communication system: transmitter, channel and receiver, baseband and passband
signals and their representations, concept of modulation and demodulation, Continuous wave (CW)
modulation: amplitude modulation (AM)-double sideband (DSB), double sideband suppressed carrier
(DSBSC), single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC) and vestigial sideband (VSB) modulation; angle
modulation-phase modulation (PM) & frequency modulation (FM), narrow and wideband FM;
 13

Pulse Modulation: sampling process, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), pulse width modulation
(PWM), pulse position modulation (PPM), pulse code modulation (PCM), line coding, differential
pulse code modulation, delta modulation, adaptive delta modulation;
Noise in CW and pulse modulation systems: Receiver model, signal to noise ratio (SNR), noise figure,
noise temperature, noise in DSB-SC, SSB, AM & FM receivers, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, noise
consideration in PAM and PCM systems;
Basic digital modulation schemes: Phase shift keying (PSK), amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency
shift keying (FSK) and Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), coherent demodulation and
detection; probability of error in PSK, ASK, FSK & QAM schemes;
Multiplexing schemes: frequency division multiplexing, time division multiplexing, Code division
multiplexing and error correction & Detection Theory.

Text Books:
1. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication system engineering, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd
Edition, 2015.
2. R. E. Ziemer, W. H. Tranter, Principles of Communications: Systems, Modulation, and Noise, John
Wiley & Sons, 7th Edition, 2015.

Reference Books:
1. H Taub and D. L. schilling, Principle of communication system, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition,
2007.

EC205: Semiconductor Devices 3-1-0-8

Energy band in Semiconductor: charge carriers: electrons and holes, effective mass, doping. Carrier
concentration: Fermi level, temperature dependence of carrier concentration. Drift and diffusion of
carriers: excess carriers; recombination and life time, Five equations of carrier transport;
Semiconductor Diodes: Physical operation of p-n junction diodes, depletion region, forward and
reverse-bias, Characteristics of p-n junction diodes, Zener diode, Tunnel diode, depletion and
diffusion capacitances, switching characteristics; breakdown mechanisms; SPICE model;
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs): Simplified structure and physical operation of n-p-n and p-n-p
transistors in the active region, Current-voltage characteristics of BJT, carrier distribution; current
gain, transit time, secondary effects; SPICE model. BJT as an amplifier and as a switch;
Metal-semiconductor junctions: rectifying and ohmic contacts. The MOS structure, Energy band
diagrams, Flat-band condition and flat-band voltage, Surface accumulation, surface depletion,
Threshold condition and threshold voltage, MOS C-V characteristics, Introduction to the MOSFET,
Complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, V-I Characteristics, Surface mobilities and high-mobility,
Threshold voltage, Body effect and steep retrograde doping, pinch-off voltage.

Text Books:
1. B. G. Streetman and S. K. Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson Education, 7th Edition,
2015.
2 R. F. Pierret, Semiconductor Device Fundamentals, PHI, 1st Edition, 2006.

Lab Courses:
EC110: Digital Design Lab 3-1-0-8
Familiarization with digital IC family 74LS00 and 74HS00; Familiarization with laboratory
equipments – voltage generator, function generator, oscilloscope; Study of digital IC
characteristics – input voltage, input current, output voltage, output current, fan out, noise
margin and propagation delay. Combinational logic circuits: Implementation of Boolean
functions using logic gates; Arithmetic operations using logic gates; Implementation of
Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Encoders, Decoders; Implementation of Boolean functions
 14

using Multiplexers/Decoders. Study of sequential logic circuits: Implementation of flip

flops; Implementation of counters; Implementation of sequence generators.
Microprocessor: Programming in 8085 microprocessor.

EC111: Basic Electronics Lab 0-0-3-3

Experiments using diodes: diode characteristics, design and analysis of half-wave and full-
wave rectifier circuits without and with filter, clipping circuits, clamper circuits,
experiments using operational amplifier: inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier,
voltage follower, integrator, differentiator, comparators, Multivibrators, Wien’s Bridge
Oscillator, first-order filters, D/A and A/D converters.

EC210: Signals and Systems LAB 0-0-3-3

Analysis of Continuous -Time LTI Systems: Impulse Response, Properties of unit impulse
function: sifting, replication, area within the unit impulse function, multiplication property
(sampling property). Properties of Convolution, Causal LTI Systems, Stability of LTI Systems.
Analysis of Discrete-Time LTI Systems: Impulse Response, Properties of Convolution, Causal
LTI Systems, Stability of LTI Systems; Discrete-Time Systems Described by Difference
Equations; Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems. The Z-Transform and Its Application
to the Analysis of LTI Systems.

Text/Reference:
1. Oppenheim and Schafer, Signals and Systems, Pearson Education India; 2nd Edition, 2015.
2. S. Haykin and B. Van Been, Signals and Systems, John Wiley & Sons., 2nd Edition, 2007.
3. B. P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition, 2006.

EC211: Analog Circuits LAB 0-0-3-3

Experiments using BJTs, FETs, op-amps and other integrated circuits: Multistage amplifiers,
automatic gain controlled amplifiers, programmable gain amplifiers; frequency response of
amplifiers; voltage regulator with short circuit protection; phase locked loop; waveform
generators; filters.

Text/Reference:
1. A. P. Malvino, Electronic Principles, Tata McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, 2007.
2. A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith and A. N. Chandorkar, Microelectronics circuits, Oxford university
Press India, 7th Edition, 2017.
3. B R. Gayakwad, Op-amp and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education, 4th Edition
2015.
 15

EC212: Communication LAB 0-0-3-3

Amplitude modulation and demodulation (AM with carrier & DSBSC AM); frequency
modulation and demodulation (using VCO & PLL); automatic gain control (AGC); pulse width
modulation (PWM); pulse code modulation (PCM); pseudo-random (PN) sequence
generation; binary phase shift keying (BPSK); binary frequency shift keying (BFSK).

Text/Reference:
1. J. G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication system engineering, Pearson Education Asia,
2nd Edition, 2015.
2. R. E. Ziemer, W. H. Tranter, Principles of Communications: Systems, Modulation, and
Noise, John Wiley & Sons, 7th Edition, 2015.
3. H Taub and D. L. schilling, Principle of communication system, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd
Edition, 2007.
 16

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure

Mathematics Courses:
MA101: Mathematics I 3-1-0-8
𝑛
Linear Algebra: Systems of linear equations and their solutions; vector space ℝ and its
subspaces; spanning set and linear independence; matrices, inverse and determinant;
range space and rank, null space and nullity, eigenvalues and eigenvectors; diagonalization
of matrices; similarity; inner product, Gram-Schmidt process; vector spaces (over the field
of real and complex numbers), linear transformations.
Single Variable Calculus: Convergence of sequences and series of real numbers; continuity
of functions; differentiability, Rolle's theorem, mean value theorem, Taylor's theorem;
power series; Riemann integration, fundamental theorem of calculus, improper integrals;
application to length, area, volume and surface area of revolution.
Texts:
1. D. Poole, Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction, 4th Edition, Brooks Cole, 2014.
2. S. R. Ghorpade and B. V. Limaye, A Course in Calculus and Real Analysis, 1st Edition,
Springer India, 2006.
References:
1. G. Strang, Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 4th Edition, Brooks Cole, 2006.
2. R. G. Bartle and D. R. Sherbert, Introduction to Real Analysis, 4th Edition, Wiley India,
2011.

MA102: Mathematics II 3-1-0-8

Multivariable Calculus: Vector functions of one variable – continuity, differentiation and
integration; functions of several variables - continuity, partial derivatives, directional
derivatives, gradient, differentiability, chain rule; tangent planes and normals, maxima and
minima, Lagrange multiplier method; repeated and multiple integrals with applications to
volume, surface area, moments of inertia, change of variables; vector fields, line and
surface integrals; Green's, Gauss' and Stokes' theorems and their applications.
Ordinary Differential Equation: First order differential equations - exact differential
equations, integrating factors, Bernoulli equations, existence and uniqueness theorem,
applications; higher-order linear differential equations - solutions of homogeneous and
non-homogeneous equations, method of variation of parameters, series solutions of linear
differential equations, Legendre equation and Legendre polynomials, Bessel equation and
Bessel functions of first and second kinds. Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms;
properties, convolutions; solution of ODE by Laplace transform. Systems of first-order
equations, two-dimensional linear autonomous system, phase plane, critical points,
stability.
Texts:
1. G. B. Thomas, Jr. and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, 12th edition, Pearson
Education India, 2010.
 17

2. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, 3rd edition, Wiley India, 2007.

References:
1. H. Anton, I. C. Bivens and S. Davis, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 11th edition, Wiley,
2016.
2. T. M. Apostol, Calculus, Volume 2, 2nd edition, Wiley India, 2007.
3. W. E. Boyce and R. C. Di Prima, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value
Problems, 10th edition, Wiley India, 2012.

MA201: Mathematics-III 3-1-0-8

Complex Analysis: Complex numbers and elementary properties. Complex functions - limits,
continuity and differentiation. Cauchy-Riemann equations. Analytic and harmonic functions.
Elementary functions. Anti-derivatives and path (contour) integrals. Cauchy-Goursat
Theorem. Cauchy's integral formula, Morera's Theorem. Liouville's Theorem, Fundamental
Theorem of Algebra and Maximum Modulus Principle. Taylor series. Power series.
Singularities and Laurent series. Cauchy's Residue Theorem and applications. Mobius
transformations.
Partial Differential Equations: First order PDEs; solutions of linear and nonlinear first order
PDEs; classification of second-order PDEs; method of characteristics; boundary and initial
value problems (Dirichlet and Neumann type) involving wave equation, heat conduction
equation, Laplace's equations and solutions by method of separation of variables; initial
boundary value problems.
Solution of PDE by Laplace transform; Fourier series, Fourier integrals; Fourier transforms,
sine and cosine transforms; solution of PDE by Fourier transform.
Text Books:
1. J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill, Complex Variables and Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill, 9th
Edition, 2014.
2. I. N. Sneddon, Elements of Partial Differential Equations, Dover Publications, 2006.
3. S. L. Ross, Differential Equations, Wiley India, 3rd Edition, 2007.
Reference:
1. J. H. Mathews and R. W. Howell, Complex Analysis: for Mathematics and Engineers,
Narosa, 5th Edition, 2013.
2. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley India, 10th Edition, 2011.
3. R. Haberman, Elementary Applied Partial Differential equations with Fourier Series and
Boundary Value Problem, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, 1998.

MA202: Probability and Random Process 3-1-0-8

Basic Probability: Sample Space and Events, Algebra of Sets, the Notion and Axioms of Probability,
Equally Likely Events, Conditional Probability, Total Probability, Independent Events

Random Variables: Discrete and Continuous; Moments, Moment generating Function; Distributions:
Binomial-Poisson-Geometric-Uniform-Exponential-Gamma.

Two dimensional Random Variables: Joint Distribution, Marginal and Conditional Distribution,
Covariance, Correlation Coefficient; Linear Regression, Transformation of Random variables.

Random Process: Classification, Stationary-Markov-Poisson-Random telegraph; Autocorrelation

function and WSS process, Cross correlation functions Properties Power spectral density, Cross
spectral density; Continuity and Differentiation of Random Processes; White noise processes; Linear
time invariant system. Bandpass Random Processes.
 18

Text Book:
1. P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability Theory, Universal Book Stall,
2000.

2. J. Medhi, Stochastic Processes, New Age International, 4th Edition, 2017.

Reference:
1. G. R. Cooper and C. D. McGillem, Probabilistic Methods of Signal and System Analysis, Oxford
University Press, 3rd Edition, 2012.

2. R. D. Yates and D. J. Goodman, Probability and Stochastic Processes, Wiley India, 2nd Edition,
2012.

3. S. L. Miller and D. G. Childers, Probability and Random Processes with Applications to Signal
Processing and Communications, Academic Press, 2004.
 19

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BHAGALPUR
B.Tech. Course Structure

Other Common Courses:

HS101: English 2-0-0-4
Prose:
 “Letter to my Daughter” by Jawaharlal Nehru.
 “An Astrologer’s Day” by R.K. Narayan.
Poem :
 “Pied Beauty” by Gerard Manley Hopkins
 “Sonnet CXVI” by William Shakespeare.
 “The Charge of the light Brigade” by Alfred Tennyson.
Remedial grammar:
Articles, Subject-verb Agreement, Preposition, Time and tense, Active and Passive Voice,
Phrasal Verbs, Degree of Comparison.
Technical Writing:
Notice, agenda, minutes of a meeting, memo, cv/resume, report writing, circular, business
letters, technical description, brochures, newsletter, banners, job interviews: purpose and
process, how to prepare for interviews, language and style to be used in interview, type of
interview questions and how to answer them, group discussion: structure and dynamics,
techniques of effective participation discussion, preparing for group discussion.
Texts:
1. Menon, Madhavi, ed. Prose for Our Times, 2004, Kolkata: Orient BlackSwan, 2004.
2. Sriraman, T., and N. Krishnaswami, eds. Verses for a Multiverse: Poems for the New
Generation.
Hyderabad: The English and Foreign Languages University; Orient BlackSwan, 2011.
3. Wood, F.T. A Remedial English Grammer for Foreign Students, New Delhi; Macmillan,
2014.
4. Arora, V.N., and Lakshmi Chandra. Improve Your Writing, Oxford University Press, New
Delhi, 2013.
5. Anderson, Marilyn, Pramod K. Nayar, and Madhucchanda Sen. Critical Reasoning,
Academic Writing and Presentation Skills. Rev. ed. New Delhi: Longman-Pearson, 2010.
References:
1. Mukherjee, Meenakshi. Let’s Go Home and Other Stories. New ed. Hyderabad: Orient
BlackSwan, 2009.
2. Krishnaswami, N., and T. Sriaman, Current English for Colleges, Trinity Press, 2014.
3. Krishnaswami, N., and T. Sriraman. Creative English for Commination 2nd edition,
Macmillan India Limited, 2000.
4. Swan, Michael, Practical English Usage, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2005

HS102: Economics 3-0-0-6

 20

Definition of economics, subject matter, scope and nature of economics; Microeconomic

theory: consumer behaviour: preference, utility, indifference curve and its properties,
income and prices, budget line; Derivation of demand: effects of price and income,
demand elasticities, income and substitution effects, consumer’s surplus; Production:
output and inputs, short run and long run, law of variable proportions, returns to scale,
different costs and revenues, profit maximisation and supply function, supply elasticities,
opportunity cost; Markets: perfect competition, monopoly; Macroeconomic theory:
national income: different aggregative concepts, methods of estimation of national
income, circular flow of income; Money: definition and its function; Banking: role of central
and commercial banks, money creation; Public finance: public vs. private finance, public
revenue and expenditure, taxes- direct and indirect, progressive and regressive; Policy
implications.
Text:
1. P. A. Samuelson and W. D. Nordhaus, Economics, 19th edition, McGraw Hill Inc., 2010.
References:
1. R. S. Pindyck, D. L. Rubinfeld and P. L. Mehta, Microeconomics, 7th edition, Pearson
Education, 2009.
2. N. G. Mankiw, Principles of Macroeconomics, 6th edition, South-Western Cengage
Learning, 2011. 3. S. B.Gupta, Monetary Economics: Institutions, theory and policy, 1st
edition, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., 2010

BT201: Engineering Biology 3-0-0-6

Diversity in biological systems; cell biology and cell structure; biological membranes; bioenergetics;
genetics: DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA; DNA replication; transcription; translation;
genes to proteins and to protein function; gene expression and regulation; recombinant DNA
technology. Human physiology: biological axons and neurons, neuromuscular and synaptic junctions;
sensory systems - hearing, taste, smell and visual receptors; Applications to engineering.

Text Book:
1. J. L. Tymoczko, J. M. Berg and L. Stryer, Biochemistry, W. H. Freeman & Co, 5th Edition, 2002.

2. D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Macmillan Worth, 2000.

1. N. Hopkins, J. W. Roberts, J. A. Steitz, J. Watson and A. M. Weiner, Molecular Biology of the Gene,
4th Ed, Benjamin Cummings, 1987.

Reference:
2. C. R. Cantor and P. R. Schimmel, Biophysical Chemistry (Parts I, II and III), W.H. Freeman & Co.,
1980.

3. C. C. Chatterjee, Human Physiology, Vol 1 & 2, 11th Ed, Medical Allied Agency, 1987.

PH201: Engineering Physics 3-0-0-6

Thermal Physics: Laws of thermodynamics- Statement, Discussion and Significance of Zeroth, First
and Second law, Isothermal and Adiabatic change & Carnot cycle, Concept of Entropy- Clausius
inequality and physical significance of Entropy;

Optics: Review of wave front and Huygen’s principle; Interference by the division of wave front-
Young’s double slit, Fresnel biprism, Lloyd’s mirror arrangement; interference by division of
amplitude-plane parallel film illuminated by plane wave, non-reflecting films, plane film illuminated
 21

by a point source, colour of thin films, Newton’s Rings, Michelson interferometer, Single slit and two
slits Fraunhoffer diffraction; diffraction grating;

Basic ideas of Quantum Mechanics: Matter Waves, Wave and Group Velocities, Heisenberg
Uncertainty Principle, Wave Function, its Interpretation and Normalization, Superposition of
Amplitudes, Dynamical Variables as Operators, Expectation Values, Schrodinger Equation and its
Simple Applications like Particle in a Box, Quantum Well, Potential Barrier Problem;

Electronic Properties of Materials: Semiconductor materials, insulators, intrinsic and extrinsic

semiconductor, Carrier transport in semiconductor: diffusion current, drift current, mobility and
resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers in semiconductors. Electrons and Holes in
semiconductors: Silicon crystal structure, Donors and acceptors in the band model, electron effective
mass, Density of states, Thermal equilibrium, Fermi-Dirac distribution function for electrons and
holes, Fermi energy. Equilibrium distribution of electrons & holes. Dielectric Properties, Piezo-
electricity.

Text Book:
1. D. R Joshi, Engineering Physics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2017.
2. D. K. Bhattacharya and P. Tandon, Engineering Physics, Oxford University Press, 2015.

Reference:
1. A. Beiser, Concept on Modern Physics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 7th Edition, 2017.
2. A. Ghatak, Optics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 6th Edition, 2015.

RE201: Renewable Energy and Applications 3-0-0-6

Overview of Global and Indian energy scenario, Sources of Energy and its classifications, Renewable
energy sources, classification and systems, Overview of 1st, 2nd and 3rd law of thermodynamics,
Thermodynamic processes and basic cycles; Bio-Energy: Introduction to bio-fuels, Feedstock for bio-
fuel production, Biodiesel, bioethanol, bio butanol, bio hydrogen, Biochemical and thermochemical
conversions of biomass, Concept of bio refinery; Fuel cell: importance, classification, basic principle
design, materials used for developing fuel cell, application and future aspects; Solar Energy
Conversion: Solar thermal energy conversion devices, Solar energy storage and, applications, Solar
cell fundamentals, Solar cell technologies and PV systems, Solar energy assisted heating and cooling
systems; Wind Energy Conversion: Fundamentals of wind energy conversion, Types of wind energy,
conversion devices, Mathematical derivation of Betz limit; Non-conventional method of energy
conversion: Magneto hydrodynamics (MHD), Thermoelectric generator, Thermionic generator,
Wave and ocean thermal energy conversion, Energy storage systems.

Text Book:
1. H. P. Garg and S. Prakash, Solar Energy: Fundamental and Application, Tata McGraw-Hill Education,
1st Edition, 2017.
2. C. S. N. Solanki, Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications, PHI, 3rd
Edition, 2015.

Reference:
1. P.K. Nag, Power Plant Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 4th Edition, 2017.