Mercantile Law ITEMS
Mercantile Law ITEMS
Mercantile Law ITEMS
C. Signature
1. Signing in Trade Name
2. Signature of Agent
3. Indorsement by Minor or Corporation 4. Forgery
D. Consideration
E. Accommodation Party
F. Negotiation
1. Distinguished from Assignment
2. 2. Modes of Negotiation
3. Kinds of Indorsements
H. Liabilities of Parties
1. Maker
2. Drawer
3. Acceptor
4. Indorser
5. Warranties
J. Notice of Dishonor
1. Parties to Be Notified
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2. Parties Who May Give Notice and Dishonor
3. Effect of Notice
4. Form of Notice
5. Waiver
6. Dispensation with Notice
7. Effect of Failure to Give Notice
December 9, 2018
L. Material Alteration
1. Concept
2. Effect of Material Alteration
M. Acceptance
1. Definition
2. Manner
3. Time for Acceptance
4. Rules Governing Acceptance
O. Promissory Notes
P. Checks
1. Definition
2. Kinds
3. Presentment for Payment
a. Time
b. Effect of Delay
Letters of Credit
Insurance Code
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A. Concept of Insurance
E. Insurable Interest
1. In Life/Health
2. In Property
3. Double Insurance and Over Insurance
4. Multiple or Several Interests on Same Property
Transportation Laws
A. Common Carriers
1. Diligence Required of Common Carriers
2. 2. Liabilities of Common Carriers
C. Safety of Passengers
1. Void Stipulations
2. Duration of Liability
a. Waiting for Carrier or Boarding of Carrier
b. Arrival at Destination
3. Liability for Acts of Others
a. Employees
b. Other Passengers and Strangers 4. Extent of Liability for Damages
D. Bill of Lading
1. Three-Fold Character
2. 2. Delivery of Goods
a. Period of Delivery
b. Delivery Without Surrender of Bill of Lading
c. Refusal of Consignee to Take Delivery
3. Period for Filing Claims
4. Period for Filing Actions E. Maritime Commerce
1. Charter Parties
a. Bareboat/Demise Charter
b. b. Time Charter
c. Voyage/Trip Charter
2. Liability of Ship Owners and Shipping Agents
a. Liability for Acts of Captain
b. Exceptions to Limited Liability
3. Accidents and Damages in Maritime Commerce a. General Average
b. Collisions
4. Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
a. Application
b. Notice of Loss or Damage c. Period of Prescription
d. Limitation of Liability
B. Patents
1. Patentable Inventions
2. Non-Patentable Inventions 3. Ownership of a Patent
a. Right to a Patent
b. First-to-File Rule
c. Inventions Created Pursuant to a Commission d. Right of Priority
4. Grounds for Cancellation of a Patent
5. Remedy of the True and Actual Inventor 6. Rights Conferred by a Patent
7. Limitations of Patent Rights
a. Prior User
b. Use by the Government
8. Patent Infringement
a. Tests in Patent Infringement
i. Literal Infringement
ii. Doctrine of Equivalents
b. Defenses in Action for Infringement 9. Licensing
a. Voluntary
b. Compulsory
10. Assignment and Transmission of Rights
C. Trademarks
1. Definition of Marks, Collective Marks, Trade Names
2. Acquisition of Ownership of Mark
3. Acquisition of Ownership of Trade Name
4. Non-Registrable Marks
5. Prior Use of Mark as a Requirement
6. Tests to Determine Confusing Similarity between Marks
a. Dominancy Test
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b. Holistic Test
7. Well-Known Marks
8. Rights Conferred by Registration
9. Use by Third Parties of Names, etc. Similar to Registered Mark
10. Infringement and Remedies
a. Trademark Infringement
b. b. Damages
c. Requirement of Notice
11. Unfair Competition
12. Trade Names or Business Names
13. Collective Marks
D. Copyrights
1. Basic Principles, Sections 172.2, 175 and 181 2. Copyrightable Works
a. Original Works
b. Derivative Works
3. Non-Copyrightable Works
4. Rights of Copyright Owner
5. Rules on Ownership of Copyright
6. Limitations on Copyright
a. Doctrine of Fair Use
b. Copyright Infringement
E. Rules of Procedure for Intellectual Property Rights Cases (A.M. No. 10-3-10-SC)
Banking Laws
The New Central Bank Act (R.A. No. 7653)
1. State Policies
2. Creation of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
3. Responsibility and Primary Objective
4. Monetary Board—Powers and Functions
5. How the BSP Handles Banks in Distress
a. Conservatorship
b. Closure
c. Receivership
d. Liquidation
6. How the BSP Handles Exchange Crisis
a. Legal Tender Power
b. Rate of Exchange
Anti-Money Laundering Act (R.A. No. 9160, as amended by R.A. No. 9194)
1. Policy of the Law
2. Covered Institutions
3. Obligations of Covered Institutions
4. Covered Transactions
5. Suspicious Transactions
6. When Is Money Laundering Committed
7. Unlawful Activities or Predicate Crimes
8. Anti-Money Laundering Council
9. Functions
10. Freezing of Monetary Instrument or Property
11. Authority to Inquire Into Bank Deposits
1. Corporation Code
Salient Subject Matters
2. Intra-Corporation Controversies
Rules of Court
3. Corporation Rehabilitation
Rules of Court