My Ideal Classroom Environmental Design
My Ideal Classroom Environmental Design
My Ideal Classroom Environmental Design
Stefanie Martinez
February 3, 2019
MY IDEAL CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN 2
An ideal classroom environment for students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
should be one that is welcoming, sensory friendly, allows for flexibility, and is predictable.
These classroom components will ultimately encourage students with ASD to explore, make
decisions and apply problem solving skills independently (Vogel, 2008). When designing the
classroom environment for students with ASD, it is imperative that educators take into account
their students’ needs and abilities in order to maximize learning. If money was no object when it
came to designing my ideal classroom environment, then I would definitely take advantage of
the opportunity to modify my current classroom to make it a more structured and predictable
environment. A structured learning environment will help minimize off-task behaviors giving
students with ASD more time to focus on learning (Barton & Harn, 2012). The following is
Rationale
Based on my classroom floor plan, the arrangement of furniture throughout my class will
ensure that I have clear sight lines to other areas of the classroom, especially where students are
working independently. Having clear sight lines will ensure that I am monitoring my students’
behaviors at all times (McAllister & Maguire, 2012). Flexible seating options such as yoga ball
chairs, seat cushions, and wobble chairs, will also be available throughout the class which will
allow students to work comfortably. In addition, fluorescent light filters will be placed on light
fixtures to soften the lights and partitions/room dividers will be used to help clearly define areas
Cubbies (located a few feet from the door) will be available for students to store their
personal items. On the other side of the cubbies, each student will have a visual schedule. The
MY IDEAL CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN 3
visual schedules will help students know what activities will be taking place in sequential order.
The predictability provided here will result in “increased independence because the ability to
predict and understand events in the day decreases the need to rely on others” (Aspy &
Grossman, 2012, p. 79). The circle time area is located in front of the interactive whiteboard,
which will encompass several visuals to enhance learning. In regards to visuals, additional visual
supports such as a “First, Then” charts and visual timers will also be incorporated into the
classroom environment.
There are two u-shaped tables that will be used for small group lessons. On the opposite
side of the circle time area are two independent work stations where students will complete
organized task boxes. According to Ganz (2007), through visually organized task boxes
“students with ASD are able to perform tasks without direct instruction from adults, promoting
independence that they will need to function in adult jobs” (p. 256). The organized task boxes
will be located directly in front of the independent work stations. In the middle of the classroom
will be a large, rectangular table that will be used as a work table or a place for students to eat
their snacks. On each side of the work table are low shelves that will contain either puzzles or
choice items.
Located in the back left corner of the room is the sensory and calm down area. My ideal
sensory area will include items such as a trampoline, a crawling tube, body socks, a swing chair,
and various sensory/tactile objects. According to McAllister and Maguire (2012), a designated
quiet area is especially important for students with ASD. The calm down area is a designated
area in the classroom where students can go to when feeling overwhelmed or distressed. This
area will contain an individual student desk along with visuals and stress reliever tools (e.g.
fidgets, stress balls, etc.) that students can use to help them calm down or simply take a break.
MY IDEAL CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN 4
Next to the sensory and calm down area, on the back wall, is the computer area and iPad
cart. Computers and iPads can be used to enhance learning and to help reinforce previous learned
skills. The teacher’s desk is located in the back right corner of the room. From this point of view,
I would be able to view all areas of the classroom without any obstructions.
MY IDEAL CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN 5
References
Aspy, R., and Grossman, B. G. (2012). Designing comprehensive interventions for high-
functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders: The Ziggurat model. Shawnee
Barton, E. E. & Harn, B. (2012). Educating Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Ganz, J. B. (2007). Classroom structuring methods and strategies for children and youth with
McAllister, K., & Maguire, B. (2012). Design considerations for the autism spectrum disorder-
Vogel C. L. (2008). Classroom design for living and learning with autism. Retrieved January 30,
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