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  • What Is Database?: Types of Work Process in SAP Interface

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    basisash
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    An SAP instance defines a group of R/3 services that are started and stopped together, such as memory, work processes and so on, usually in support of a single application server or database server within a client/server environment. An SAP system can consist of one or more instances. Golden client 000 contains all the configuration data and master data to some extent. All configuration settings are done in golden client 000 and then moved to other clients, which is why it is called the "golden client". Authorization objects in SAP systems protect transactions, programs, and services from unauthorized access by determining which actions a user can execute after logging on based on assigned authorizations.

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    39480949-BASIS-FAQ

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    An SAP instance defines a group of R/3 services that are started and stopped together, such as memory, work processes and so on, usually in support of a single application server or database server within a client/server environment. An SAP system can consist of one or more instances. Golden client 000 contains all the configuration data and master data to some extent. All configuration settings are done in golden client 000 and then moved to other clients, which is why it is called the "golden client". Authorization objects in SAP systems protect transactions, programs, and services from unauthorized access by determining which actions a user can execute after logging on based on assigned authorizations.

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    171 views5 pages

    What Is Database?: Types of Work Process in SAP Interface

    Uploaded by

    basisash
    An SAP instance defines a group of R/3 services that are started and stopped together, such as memory, work processes and so on, usually in support of a single application server or database server within a client/server environment. An SAP system can consist of one or more instances. Golden client 000 contains all the configuration data and master data to some extent. All configuration settings are done in golden client 000 and then moved to other clients, which is why it is called the "golden client". Authorization objects in SAP systems protect transactions, programs, and services from unauthorized access by determining which actions a user can execute after logging on based on assigned authorizations.

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    of 5

    1. What is database?

    Organize structure to store, manage and retrieve data with the help of table.

    2. Where can I get the list of all the transaction code in SAP?

    TSTC table will contain all the Tcodes and

    TSTCT table will contain all the Tcodes with Texts.

    3. What is SAP web dispatcher?

    It lies between the internet and you SAP system. It is a entry point of HTTP (Hyper
    Text Transfer Protocol).

    Basic function of SAP dispatcher:

    • Select an appropriate application server

    • Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

    • Depending on the SSL (Secure sockets Layer), forward, terminates and


    encrypts requests.

    Note:

    SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security
    of a message transmission on the Internet

    4. What is Work Process?

    Work processes execute the individual dialog steps and work is done.

    Types of work process in SAP interface:

    • Dialog Work Process: Dialog work processes deal with requests from an
    active user to execute dialog steps

    • Update Work Process: Update work processes execute database update


    requests.

    • Background Work Process: Background work processes process programs


    that can be executed without user interaction

    • Enqueue Work Process: The enqueue work process administers a lock table in
    the shared memory area.
    • Spool Work Process: The spool work process passes sequential datasets to a
    printer or to optical archiving.

    Note:

    Each work process handle on type of request.

    Dialog step is the processing needed to get from one screen to the next. It includes
    all processing that occurs after the user issues a request, up to and including the
    processing needed to display the next screen.

    5. What is a service in SAP terminology?

    Something is offered by a software component.

    6. What is a server is SAP terminology?

    Process or group is called the server for respective service.

    7. How to differentiate between ABAP central instance and Dialogue


    instance?

    Central instance have message server installed on it

    Dialogue instance do not have message server

    Message server: The central communication component. The task of the message
    server is to inform all the servers (instances) belonging to an SAP System of the
    existence of the other servers.

    Message Service: Separate program used for communication between the elements
    of JAVA cluster and provide load balancing.

    This Java cluster consists of:

    • A (central) Java instance

    • The Central Services instance.

    • The Database.

    A Java Instance consists of:

    • a Java Dispatcher

    • One or several server processes

    Load Balancing: The purpose of load balancing is to distribute inbound requests


    optimally to the available resources.
    Central Services: run on one physical machine and constitute a Java instance. They
    comprise the Message Service and the Enqueue Service.

    Enqueue Service: The enqueue service is used to manage logical locks.


    The enqueue service has the following tasks:
    • Internally it is used for synchronization within the Java cluster.
    • The applications can lock objects and release locks again. The enqueue
    service processes these requests and manages the lock table with the
    existing locks.

    8. What is RAF?
    Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication
    between SAP client and server over TCP(Transmission Control Protocal)/IP or CPI-C
    (Common Programming Interface for Communication)connections.
    A Remote Function Call enables a computer to execute a program an another
    computer. The called program is executed locally on the remote computer using the
    remote computer’s environment, CPU and data storage.

    9. What is R/3 in SAP system?


    R/3 stands for real time 3 tier architecture.
    Three layers are:
    • Presentation - GUI (Graphical User Interface) (Where SAP GUI have.)
    • Application - programs and manages the input and output (Where SAP
    Installed.)
    • Database - Handle user request for Data. (Where Database installed)

    SAP Basis or Netweaver:


    R/3 Basis software it’s a piece of middleware which links the application with the
    database and the operating system.

    10. What is ERP?


    A system that integrates all data and process of an organization into an unified
    system. This unified database to store data from the various system modules.

    11. What is SAP Instance?


    An SAP instance defines a group R/3 services that are started and stopped together,
    such as memory, work processes and so on, usually in support of a single
    application server or database server within a client/server environment.
    An SAP system can consist of one or more instances

    12. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous


    transport?
    Synchronous transport Dialog or batch process is blocked until import has ended
    Asynchronous transport Dialog or batch process is released after import is started

    13. What is internet user Alias?


    If SAP Internet user is not specified and user name is not known, the Alias name is
    used to logon with certain internet transaction.

    14. Why do we call client 000 as golden client?


    Golden client contains all the configuration data and master data so some extent.
    All the configuration settings are done in golden clients and then moved to other
    clients. Hence this client acts as a master record for all transaction settings, hence
    the name "Golden Client".

    15. What is SAP workflow?


    Mapping the business processes that are no yet in the R/3 system.

    16. What is an authorization object?


    Authorization concept protects transactions, programs, and services in SAP systems
    from unauthorized access. On the basis of the authorization concept, the
    administrator assigns authorizations to the users that determine which actions a
    user can execute in the SAP system, after he or she has logged on to the system
    and authenticated himself or herself.

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