Neet 2013 With Solutions Hindi PDF
Neet 2013 With Solutions Hindi PDF
Neet 2013 With Solutions Hindi PDF
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ds fy,
mÙkj ,oa gy
egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k :
1. mÙkj i=k bl ijh{kk iqfLrdk ds vUnj j[kk gSA tc vkidks ijh{kk iqfLrdk [kksyus dks dgk tk,] rks mÙkj i=k fudky dj i` " B-1
,oa i` " B-2 ij dsoy uhys @ dkys ckWy ikbaV isu ls fooj.k HkjasA
2. ijh{kk dh vof/ 3 ?ka V s gS ,oa ijh{kk iqfLrdk esa 180 ç'u gSaA çR;sd ç'u 4 vad dk gSA çR;sd lgh mÙkj ds fy, ijh{kkFkhZ dks 4
vad fn;s tk,saxsA çR;sd xyr mÙkj ds fy, dqy ;ksx esa ls ,d va d ?kVk;k tk,xkA vf/dre vad 720 gSaA
3. bl i`"B ij fooj.k vafdr djus ,oa mÙkj i=k ij fu'kku yxkus ds fy, dsoy uhys@dkys ckWy ikWbaV isu dk ç;ksx djsaA
4. jiQ dk;Z bl ijh{kk iqfLrdk esa fu/kZfjr LFkku dk ç;ksx djasA
5. ijh{kk lEi gkus ij] ijh{kkFkhZ d{k@gkWy NksM+us ls iwoZ mÙkj i=k d{k fujh{kd dks vo'; lkSia nsaA ijh{kkFkhZ vius lkFk ç'u
iqfLrdk dks ys tk ldrs gSaA
6. bl iqfLrdk dk ladsr W gSA ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd bl iqfLrdk dk ladsr mÙkj i=k ds i` " B-2 ij Nis ladsr ls feyrk gSA vxj
;g fHk gks rks ijh{kkFkhZ nwljh ijh{kk iqfLrdk vkSj mÙkj i=k ysus ds fy, fujh{kd dks rqjUr voxr djk,aA
7. ijh{kkFkhZ lqfuf'pr djsa fd bl mÙkj i=k dks eksM+k u tk, ,oa ml ij dksbZ vU; fu'kku u yxk,aA ijh{kkFkhZ viuk vuqØekad ç'u
iqfLrdk@mÙkj i=k esa fu/kZfjr LFkku ds vfrfjDr vU;=k uk fy[ksaA
8. mÙkj i=k ij fdlh çdkj ds la'kks/u gsrq OgkbV -ÝywbM ds ç;ksx dh vuqefr ugha gSA
9. iwNs tkus ij çR;sd ijh{kkFkhZ] fujh{kd dks viuk ços'k&dkMZ fn[kk,a
10. v/h{kd ;k fujh{kd dh fo'ks"k vuqefr ds fcuk dksbZ ijh{kkFkhZ viuk LFkku u NksM+sA
11. dk;Zjr fujh{kd dks viuk mÙkj i=k fn, fcuk ,oa gkftjh&i=k ij gLrk{kj fd, fcuk dksbZ ijh{kkFkhZ ijh{kk gkWy ugha NksM+saxsA ;fn
fdlh ijh{kkFkhZ us nwljh ckj gkftjh i=k ij gLrk{kj ugha fd, rks ;g ekuk tk,xk fd mlus mÙkj i=k ugha ykSVk;k gS vkSj ;g
vuqfpr lk/u dk ekeyk ekuk tk,xkA
12. bysDVªkWfud@gLrpkfyr ifjdyd dk mi;ksx o£tr gSA
13. ijh{kk&gkWy esa vkpj.k ds fy, ijh{kkFkhZ cksMZ ds fu;eksa ,oa fofu;eksa }kjk fu;fer gSA vuqfpr lk/u ds lHkh ekeyksa dk iSQlyk cksMZ
ds fu;eksa ,oa fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksxkA
14. fdlh gkyr esa ijh{kk iqfLrdk vkSj mÙkj i=k dk dksbZ Hkkx vyx u djsaA
15. ijh{kk iqfLrdk@mÙkj i=k esa fn, x, ijh{kk iqfLrdk ladsr dks ijh{kkFkhZ lgh rjhds ls gkftjh&i=k esa fy[ksaA
(1)
1. In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are 1. fdlh iz;ksx esa pkj jkf'k;ksa a, b, c rFkk d osQ ekiu (ukius)
measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% esa Øe'k% 1%, 2%, 3% rFkk 4% dh =kqfV gksrh gSA ,d jkf'k
respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows :
P dk eku fuEufyf[kr :i ls ifjdfyr fd;k tkrk gS %
a3 b 2
P= a3 b 2
cd P=
cd
% error in P is
rks P osQ ekiu esa izfr'kr (%) =kqfV gksxh
(1) 14% (2) 10%
(1) 14% (2) 10%
(3) 7% (4) 4% (3) 7% (4) 4%
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
3 2
ab
Sol. P a3b2
cd gy% P
cd
P a b P a b
100 3 100 2 100 100 3 100 2 100
P a b
P a b
c d c d
100 100 100 100
c d
c d
=3×1+2×2+3+4 =3×1+2×2+3+4
= 3 + 4 + 3 + 4 = 14% = 3 + 4 + 3 + 4 = 14%
2. The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A is 2. fdlh iz{ksI; dk izkjafHkd fcUnq A ij osx (2iˆ 3 jˆ) m/s
(2 iˆ 3 ˆj ) m/s. Its velocity (in m/s) at point B is gS] rks bldk fcUnq B ij osx (m/s es)a gksxk %
Y Y
B B
A X A X
Sol. h1 : h2 : h3 = 1 : 3 : 5 gy% h1 : h2 : h3 = 1 : 3 : 5
(2)
4. Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m are 4. rhu CykWdksa (xqVdks)a osQ nzO;eku Øe'k% m, 2m rFkk 3m gS]a
connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After ;s vkjs[k (fp=k) esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj Mksfj;ksa ls tqMs+ gSAa m
an upward force F is applied on block m, the masses
CykWd ij Åij dh vksj F cy yxkus ij] lHkh xqVosQ ,d
move upward at constant speed v. What is the net
force on the block of mass 2 m?
fLFkj osx v ls Åij dh vksj xfr djrs gSaA 2 m nzO;eku
osQ CykWd ij usV cy fdruk gS\ (g xq#Roh; Roj.k gS)
(g is the acceleration due to gravity)
F F v
v
m m
2m 2m
3m 3m
(1) Zero
(1) 'kwU;
(2) 2 mg (2) 2 mg
(3) 3 mg (3) 3 mg
(4) 6 mg (4) 6 mg
L/2 L/2
L L
mg sin · L mg cos mg sin · L mg cos
2 2
2 sin 2 sin
2 tan 2 tan
cos cos
(3)
6.
A uniform force of 3iˆ ˆj newton acts on a particle 6. fdlh d.k dk nzO;eku 2 kg gSA bl d.k ij 3iˆ ˆj U;wVu
of mass 2 kg. Hence the particle is displaced from dk ,dleku cy yxrk gSA tks mls mldh fLFkfr 2iˆ kˆ
position 2iˆ kˆ metre to position 4iˆ 3 ˆj – kˆ ehVj ls 4iˆ 3 ˆj – kˆ ehVj fLFkfr esa foLFkkfir dj nsrk
metre. The work done by the force on the particle is
gSA bl cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gS
(1) 9 J
(1) 9 J
(2) 6 J (2) 6 J
(3) 13 J (3) 13 J
(4) 15 J
(4) 15 J
mÙkj (1)
Answer (1)
gy% F 3iˆ ˆj S r2 r1 2iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ
Sol. F 3iˆ ˆj S r2 r1 2iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ
W F· S 6 3 0 9 J
W F· S 6 3 0 9 J
7. fdlh {kSfrt lery esa ,d pV~Vku esa foLiQksV osQ dkj.k
7. An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a mlosQ rhu Hkkx gks tkrs gSaA nks Hkkx ,d nwljs ls ledks.k
horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles ij pys tkrs gSaA igys Hkkx dk nzO;eku 1 kg gS vkSj og
to each other. The first part of mass 1 kg moves with
12 ms–1 dh pky ls xfr djrk gSA nwljs Hkkx dk nzO;eku
a speed of 12 ms–1 and the second part of mass 2 kg
2 kg gS vkSj og 8 ms–1 dh pky ls xfr djrk gSA ;fn
moves with 8 ms–1 speed. If the third part flies off
with 4 ms–1 speed, then its mass is rhljk Hkkx 4 ms–1 dh pky ls xfr djrk gS rks] mldk
nzO;eku gksxk
(1) 3 kg
(1) 3 kg
(2) 5 kg
(2) 5 kg
(3) 7 kg (3) 7 kg
(4) 17 kg (4) 17 kg
1 12iˆ 2 8 ˆj P3 0
1 12iˆ 2 8 ˆj P3 0
P3 12 iˆ 16 ˆj
P3 12 iˆ 16 ˆj
P3 12 2 16 2 20 kg ms 1 P3 12 2 16 2 20 kg ms 1
P3 P3
m3 5 kg m3 5 kg
v3 v3
(4)
8. A rod PQ of mass M and length L is hinged at end P. 8. ,d NM+ PQ dk nzO;eku M gS vkSj bldh yEckbZ L gSA
The rod is kept horizontal by a massless string tied ;g NM+ P ¯cnq ij ¯gt dh xbZ gSA fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s
to point Q as shown in figure. When string is cut,
the initial angular acceleration of the rod is
vuqlkj] NM+ osQ fljs Q ij ca/h nzO;eku&jfgr ,d jLlh
bls {kSfrt cuk;s j[krh gSA ;fn bl jLlh dks dkV fn;k
tk; rks] NM+ dk izkjafHkd dks.kh; Roj.k gksxk %
P Q
L P Q
3g g L
(1) (2)
2L L
3g g
2g 2g (1) (2)
2L L
(3) (4)
L 3L
2g 2g
Answer (1) (3) (4)
L 3L
mÙkj (1)
L
P 2
Sol. Q P L/2
gy% Q
Mg
L ML2 Mg
Mg L ML2
2 3 Mg
2 3
3g
3g
2L
2L
9. A small object of uniform density rolls up a curved 9. fdlh NksVh /krq dk ?kuRo ,dleku gSA ;g fdlh oØ
surface with an initial velocity v. It reaches up to a
lery ij izkjafHkd osx ‘v’ ls Åij dh vksj yq<+drh gSA
3v 2
maximum height of with respect to the initial 3v 2
4g ;g viuh izkjafHkd fLFkfr ls vf/dre Å¡pkbZ rd
4g
position. The object is
igqp
¡ rh gSA ;g oLrq gS ,d %
(1) Ring (2) Solid sphere
(1) ¯jx (NYyk) (2) Bksl xksyk
(3) Hollow sphere (4) Disc
(3) [kks[kyk xksyk (4) fMLd
Answer (4)
mÙkj (4)
2 gh 2 gh
Sol. v gy% v
k2 k2
1 2 1 2
r r
2 g 3 v2 2 g 3 v2
v2 v2
k2 k2
4g 1 2 4g 1 2
r r
k2 3 k2 3
1 1
r2 2 r2 2
1 1 2
k 2 r 2 disc k2 r pdrh
2 2
(5)
10. A body of mass 'm' taken from the earth's surface to 10. 'm' nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks i`Foh dh lrg (i`"B) ls]
the height equal to twice the radius (R) of the earth. mldh f=kT;k (R) ls nks xquk m¡QpkbZ rd ys tk;k tkrk gSA
The change in potential energy of body will be
oLrq dh fLFkfrt mQtkZ esa ifjorZu gksxk%
(1) mg2R 2
(1) mg2R (2) mgR
2 3
(2) mgR
3 1
(3) 3mgR (4) mgR
3
(3) 3mgR
mÙkj (2)
1
(4) mgR mgRh mgR 2 R 2 mgR
3 gy% U
Rh 3R 3
Answer (2) 11. vuUr la[;k dh oLrqvksa esa izR;sd dk nzO;eku 2 kg gSA ;s
mgRh mgR 2 R 2 mgR oLrq,¡ x-v{k ij] ewy fcUnq ls Øe'k% 1 m, 2 m, 4 m,
Sol. U
Rh 3R 3 8 m, ....., nwjh ij fLFkr gaAS bl fudk; ds dkj.k] ewy fcUnq
11. Infinite number of bodies, each of mass 2 kg are ij ifj.kkeh xq#Roh; foHko gksxk%
situated on x-axis at distance 1 m, 2 m, 4 m, 8 m, ..... 8
respectively, from the origin. The resulting (1) –G (2) G
3
gravitational potential due to this system at the
origin will be 4
(3) G (4) –4G
3
8
(1) –G (2) G (4)
3 mÙkj
4 1 1 1 1
(3) G (4) –4G gy% V 2G ........
3 1 2 4 8
Answer (4)
1 1 1
= 2G 1 2 3 ........
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
Sol. V 2G ........
1 2 4 8 1
= 2G 4G
1
1 1 1 1
2
= 2G 1 2 3 ........
2 2 2
12. fuEukafdr pkj rkj ,d gh inkFkZ ls cus gSaA ;fn lHkh ij
1 leku ruko yxk;k tk, rks] fdlesa lcls vf/d izlkj
= 2G 4G
1 gksxk\
1 2
(1) rkj dh yEckbZ = 50 cm,
12. The following four wires are made of the same rkj dk O;kl =0.5 mm,
material. Which of these will have the largest (2) rkj dh yEckbZ = 100 cm,
extension when the same tension is applied?
rkj dk O;kl =1 mm,
(1) Length = 50 cm, diameter = 0.5 mm
(3) rkj dh yEckbZ = 200 cm,
(2) Length = 100 cm, diameter = 1 mm
rkj dk O;kl =2 mm,
(3) Length = 200 cm, diameter = 2 mm
(4) rkj dh yEckbZ = 300 cm,
(4) Length = 300 cm, diameter = 3 mm rkj dk O;kl =3 mm,
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
FL L FL L
Sol. L , is maximum for option (1). gy% L , fodYi (1) ds fy, vf/dre gSA
AY A AY A
(6)
13. The wettability of a surface by a liquid depends 13. fdlh lrg (i`"B) dk fdlh nzo ls xhyk gksuk eq[;r% fuHkZj
primarily on djrk gS %
(1) Viscosity (1) ';kurk ij
(2) Surface tension (2) i`"B ruko ij
(3) Density
(3) ?kuRo ij
(4) Angle of contact between the surface and the
(4) i`"B rFkk nzo ds chp Li'kZ dks.k ij
liquid
mÙkj (4)
Answer (4)
14. The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant 14. fLFkj nkc rFkk fLFkj vk;ru ij fdlh vkn'kZ xSl dh eksyj
pressure and volume are denoted by Cp and Cv fof'k"V Å"ek dks Øe'k% Cp rFkk Cv ls fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk
Cp
Cp gSA ;fn vkSj R lkoZf=kd xSl fu;rkad gS rks] Cv
respectively. If and R is the universal gas Cv
Cv
cjkcj gS %
constant, then Cv is equal to
1
1 (1)
(1) 1
1
R R
(2) (2)
( 1) ( 1)
( 1)
(3) ( 1)
R (3)
R
(4) R
(4) R
Answer (2)
mÙkj (2)
R
Sol. Cv R
1 gy% Cv
1
15. A piece of iron is heated in a flame. It first becomes 15. yksgs osQ ,d VqdM+s dks fdlh ykS (Ýyse) ij xeZ fd;k tkrk
dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally
gSA ;g igys gYdk yky] fiQj jDrkHk ihyk vkSj vUr esa 'osr
turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the
xeZ gks tkrk gSA bl izs{k.k dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k laHko gS %
above observation is possible by using
(1) LVhiQu osQ fu;e ls
(1) Stefan's Law
(2) ohu osQ foLFkkiu fu;e ls
(2) Wien's displacement Law
(7)
16. A gas is taken through the cycle A B C A, 16. ,d xSl dks fp=k (vkjs[k) esa n'kkZ;s x;s vuqlkj A B
as shown. What is the net work done by the gas? C A izpkyu pØ ls xqtkjk tkrk gSA rks] xSl }kjk
P(105 Pa) fd;k x;k usV dk;Z gS %
7 P(105 Pa)
6 B
5 7
4 6 B
3 5
A
2 C 4
1 3
A
0 V(10–3 m3) 2 C
2 4 6 8 1
(1) 2000 J (2) 1000 J 0 V(10–3 m3)
2 4 6 8
(3) Zero (4) –2000 J (1) 2000 J (2) 1000 J
Answer (2) (3) 'kwU; (4) – 2000 J
Sol. W = Area enclosed in P-V curve
mÙkj (2)
1 W = P-V oØ
= 5 10 3 4 10 5 gy% esa ifjc¼ {ks=kiQy
2
1
= 10 × 102 = 5 10 3 4 10 5
2
= 1000 J
= 10 × 102
17. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas
is found to be proportional to the cube of its = 1000 J
Cp 17. fdlh #¼ks"e izØe esa ,d xSl dk nkc blds rki ds ?ku
temperature. The ratio of for the gas is
Cv CP
(D;wc) ds lekuqikrh ik;k tkrk gS] rks bl xSl ds CV
4
(1) dk vuqikr gS%
3
(2) 2 4
(1) (2) 2
3
5
(3)
3 5 3
(3) (4)
3 3 2
(4)
2
mÙkj (4)
Answer (4)
gy% P T3,
Sol. P T3,
PV = nRT
PV = nRT
P T3
P T3
P (PV)3
P (PV)3
P2V3 = fu;r
P2V3 = constant
3 3
PV 2 constant PV 2 fu;r
3 3
2 2
(8)
18. In the given (V – T) diagram, what is the relation 18. n'kkZ;s x;s (V – T) vkjs[k esa] nkc P1 rFkk P2 osQ chp D;k
between pressures P1 and P2? lac/
a gS\
V
P2 V
P2
P1
P1
2
1 2
T 1
T
(1) P2 = P1
f mÙkj (1)
Sol. Q nRT
2 f
gy% Q nRT
3 1 2
kB N a T
2 4 3 1
kB N a T
3 3 2 4
= N a kB T2 T1 N a kB T2 – T1
8 8 3 3
= N a kB T2 T1 N a kB T2 – T1
20. A wave travelling in the +ve x-direction having 8 8
displacement along y-direction as 1 m, wavelength 20. /ukRed (+ve) x-fn'kk esa pyrh gqbZ fdlh rjax dk
1 y-fn'kk esa foLFkkiu 1 m, rjaxnSè;Z 2 mm gS rFkk bldh
2 m and frequency of Hz is represented by
1
vko`fÙk Hz gSA bl rjax ds fy;s lehdj.k gksxk%
(1) y = sin(x – 2t) (2) y = sin(2x – 2t)
(1) y = sin(x – 2t) (2) y = sin(2x – 2t)
(3) y = sin(10x – 20t) (4) y = sin(2x + 2t)
(3) y = sin(10x – 20t) (4) y = sin(2x + 2t)
Answer (1)
mÙkj (1)
Sol. y = a sin(kx – t)
gy% y = a sin(kx – t)
2 1 2 1
= sin x 2 t sin x 2 t
2 =
2
= sin (x – 2t) = sin (x – 2t)
(9)
21. If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both 21. nksuksa fljksa ij [kqys ikbi esa dEiuksa osQ fy, dkSu lk dFku
ends, then the following statement is not true lgha ugha gS\
(1) Open end will be anti-node
(1) [kqys fljksa ij izLiUn gksxa As
(2) Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency
(2) ewy vko`fÙk osQ fo"ke lauknh mRiUu gksxa As
will be generated
(3) ewy vko`fÙk osQ lHkh lauknh mRiUu gksxa As
(3) All harmonics of the fundamental frequency
will be generated (4) nksuksa fljksa ij nkc ifjorZu vf/dre gksxkA
(4) Pressure change will be maximum at both ends mÙkj (4)
Answer (4) gy% [kqys fljksa ij nkc ifjorZu 'kwU; gksxkA
Sol. At open ends pressure change will be zero.
22. vKkr vko`fÙk dk ,d Ïksr] 250 Hz vko`fÙk osQ fdlh vU;
22. A source of unknown frequency gives 4 beats/s, Ïksr osQ lkFk izfr lsoQa M 4 foLiUn mRiUu djrk gSA vKkr
when sounded with a source of known frequency vko`fÙk dk nwljk lauknh (gkjeksfud)] 513 Hz vko`fÙk osQ
250 Hz. The second harmonic of the source of
unknown frequency gives five beats per second,
Ïksr osQ lkFk 5 foLiUn izfr lsdaM mRiUu djrk gSA rks]
when sounded with a source of frequency 513 Hz. vKkr vko`fÙk gS
The unknown frequency is (1) 254 Hz (2) 246 Hz
(1) 254 Hz (2) 246 Hz (3) 240 Hz (4) 260 Hz
(3) 240 Hz (4) 260 Hz mÙkj (1)
Answer (1) 254 508 5 B/s
gy% 250 513
254 508 5 beats 246 492 21 B/s
Sol. 250 513
246 492 21 beats vKkr vko`fÙk 254 Hz gSA
Unknown frequency is 254 Hz. 23. ljdaMs (fiFk) dks nks ckWyksa (xksfy;ksa) ij leku (cjkcj)
vkos'k gSa bUgsa leku yEckbZ dh Mksfj;ksa (/kxs) ls ,d fcUnq
23. Two pith balls carrying equal charges are
suspended from a common point by strings of ls yVdk;k x;k gSA larqyu dh voLFkk esa buds chp dh
equal length, the equilibrium separation between nwjh r gSAS nksuksa Mksfj;ksa dks mudh vk/h yEckbZ ij dl dj
them is r. Now the strings are rigidly clamped at ck¡/ fn;k tkrk gSA vc lUrqyu dh fLFkfr esa nksuksa ckWyksa
half the height. The equilibrium separation between ds chp dh nwjh gksxh%
the balls now become
y y
y/2 y/2
r r r r
2
1 r 1
2
r
(1) (2) 3 (1) (2) 3
2 2 2 2
2r 2r 2r 2r
(3) (4) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
Answer (2)
mÙkj (2)
Fe ' tan 2
Sol. Fe mg tan , Fe ' tan 2
Fe tan 1 gy% Fe mg tan ,
Fe tan 1
(10)
24. A, B and C are three points in a uniform electric 24. A, B rFkk C fdlh ,dleku fo|qr {ks=k esa rhu fcUnq gSaA
field. The electric potential is fo|qr foHko dk eku
B A B A
E E
C C
(11)
27. The resistances of the four arms P, Q, R and S in a 27. fdlh OghVLVksu fczt (lsrq) dh pkj Hkqtkvksa P, Q, R rFkk
Wheatstone's bridge are 10 ohm, 30 ohm, 30 ohm S osQ izfrjks/ Øe'k% 10 , 30 , 30 rFkk 90 gSAa blesa
and 90 ohm, respectively. The e.m.f. and internal
resistance of the cell are 7 volt and 5 ohm
tqMs+ lsy dk bZ-,e-,iQ- (e.m.f.) 7 oksYV rFkk vkUrfjd izfrjks/
respectively. If the galvanometer resistance is 50 5 gSA ;fn xSYosuksehVj dk izfrjks/ 50 gS rks lsy }kjk
ohm, the current drawn from the cell will be izokfgr fo|qr /kjk dk eku gksxk %
(1) 1.0 A (2) 0.2 A (1) 1.0 A (2) 0.2 A
(3) 0.1 A (4) 2.0 A (3) 0.1 A (4) 2.0 A
50 G 50
G
30 90 30 90
7V 5 7V 5
40 120 40 120
Reff 30 Reff 30
120 40 120 40
7V
7V I 0.2 A
I
5
30
0.2 A 30 5
28. When a proton is released from rest in a room, it 28. tc fdlh dejs esa ,d izksVWku dks fojke voLFkk ls eqDr
starts with an initial acceleration a0 towards west. fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g izkjafHkd Roj.k a0 ls if'pe fn'kk dh
When it is projected towards north with a speed v0 vksj xfr djrk gSA ;fn bls v0 osx ls mrj fn'kk dh vksj
it moves with an initial acceleration 3a0 toward izsf{kr fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g izkjafHkd Roj.k 3a0 ls if'pe
west. The electric and magnetic fields in the room fn'kk dh vksj pyrk gSA rks] bl dejs esa oS|rq rFkk pqEcdh;
are
{ks=k gS%a
ma0 2ma0
(1) west, up ma0 2 ma0
e ev0 (1) if'pe dh vkjs , mQij dh vkjs
e ev0
ma0 2 ma0
(2) west, down ma0 2ma0
e ev0 (2) if'pe dh vkjs , uhps dh vkjs
e ev0
ma0 3ma0 ma0 3ma0
(3) east, up iwoZ dh vkjs ,
e ev0 (3) e ev0
mQij dh vkjs
(12)
29. A current loop in a magnetic field 29. fdlh pqEcdh; {ks=k esa ,d /kjk&ik'k (ywi) %
(1) Experiences a torque whether the field is (1) ij lHkh vfHkfoU;klksa (fLFkfr;ksa) esa cyvk?kw.kZ (VkWoZQ)
uniform or non uniform in all orientations yxrk gS] pkgs pqEcdh; {ks=k ,dleku gks ;k vlekuA
(2) Can be in equilibrium in one orientation (2) fdlh ,d fLFkfr (vfHkfoU;kl) esa lary q u esa gks ldrk
(3) Can be in equilibrium in two orientations, both gSA
the equilibrium states are unstable (3) nks vfHkfoU;klksa esa larqyu esa gks ldrk gS vkSj ;s nksuksa
(4) Can be in equilibrium in two orientations, one laryq u vLFkk;h gksrs gSAa
stable while the other is unstable (4) nks vfHkfoU;klksa esa larqyu esa gks ldrk gS ftuesa ,d
Answer (4) laryq u LFkk;h gksrk gS vkSj nwljk vLFkk;hA
Sol. Parallel M – stable mÙkj (4)
Anti-parallel M – unstable gy% lekUrj M - LFkkbZ
30. A bar magnet of length l and magnetic dipole izfrlekUrj M - vLFkkbZ
moment M is bent in the form of an arc as shown in 30. ,d NM+ (naM) pqEcd dh yEckbZ ‘l’ gS vkSj bldk pqEcdh;
figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be
f}/zqo cy&vk?kw.kZ ‘M’ gSA ;fn bls vkjs[k (fp=k) esa n'kkZ;s
x;s vuqlkj ,d pki osQ vkdkj esa eksM+ fn;k tk; rks] bldk
u;k pqEcdh; f}/zoq cyvk?kw.kZ gksxk %
r
r
60º
r
r
(1) M
60º
3
(2) M
2 (1) M
(3) M
3
(2) M
M
(4) 2
2 (3) M
Answer (2)
M
Sol. M = mL (4)
2
3L mÙkj (2)
L r r
3 gy% M = mL
3L 3M 3L
M m r m L r r
3
31. A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The 3L 3 M
frequency of change of direction of the induced M m r m
e.m.f. is
31. rkj dk ,d ik'k (ywi) fdlh pqEcdh; {ks=k esa ?kw.kZu djrk
(1) Once per revolution gSA rks ,d ifjØe.k (pØ) esa blesa izsfjr bZ- ,e- ,iQ-
(2) Twice per revolution (e.m.f.) dh fn'kk esa ifjorZu dh vko`fÙk gksrh gS %
(3) Four times per revolution (1) ,d ckj (2) nks ckj
(4) Six times per revolution (3) pkj ckj (4) N% ckj
(13)
32. A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series 32. ,d dqaMyh dk Lo&izsjdRo L gSA ;g Js.kh Øe esa ,d
with a bulb B and an AC source. Brightness of the fo|qr cYc B rFkk ,d ,- lh- (AC) L=kksr ls tqM+h gSA
bulb decreases when
bl cYc ds izdk'k dh nhfIr (rhozrk) de gks tk;sxh] tc %
(1) Frequency of the AC source is decreased
(1) ,- lh- (AC) L=kksr dh vko`fÙk de gks tk,A
(2) Number of turns in the coil is reduced
(2) dqMa yh esa iQsjksa dh la[;k de gks tk,A
(3) A capacitance of reactance XC = XL is included
(3) bl ifjiFk esa ,d la/kfj=k izfr?kkr XC = XL tksM+ fn;k
in the same circuit
tk,A
(4) An iron rod is inserted in the coil
(4) dqMa yh esa yksgs dh ,d NM+ Mky nh tk,A
Answer (4)
mÙkj (4)
Sol. Z R2 XL2 R 2 (2fL )2
gy% Z R2 XL2 R2 (2 fL )2
V
I , P = I2R, LZI P V
Z I , P = I2R, LZI P
Z
33. The condition under which a microwave oven heats
up a food item containing water molecules most 33. fuEufyf[kr essa ls fdl n'kk esa fdlh ekbØksoos (lw{e rjax)
efficiently is vkWou dh ty v.kq ;qDr Hkkstu inkFkksZa dks xeZ dh n{krk
(1) The frequency of the microwaves must match egRre gksxh\
the resonant frequency of the water molecules (1) lw{e rjaxksa (ekbØksoo
s ) dh vko`fÙk] ty ds v.kqvksa dh
(2) The frequency of the microwaves has no vuquknh vko`fÙk ds ln`'k gksrh gSA
relation with natural frequency of water (2) lw{e rjaxksa (ekbØksoos ) dh vko`fÙk dk ty ds v.kqvksa
molecules
dh izkÑfrd vko`fÙk ls dksbZ lac/ a ugha gksrk gSA
(3) Microwaves are heat waves, so always produce
(3) lw{e rjaxsa Å"ek dh rjaxsa gSa vr% lnSo Å"ek mRiUu
heating
djsxa hA
(4) Infra-red waves produce heating in a
microwave oven (4) ekbØksoso vkWou esa vojDr rjaxsa rkiu mRiUu djrh
gSAa
Answer (1)
mÙkj (1)
Sol. Electromagnetic waves.
gy% fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxas
34. Ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to
Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is 34. gkbMª k s t u ds Lis D Vª e es a ykbeu rFkk ckej Js . kh dh
5 3
loZkf/d yEch rjaxnSè;ksZ a dk vuqikr gksrk gS%
(1) (2) 5 3
27 23 (1) (2)
7 9 27 23
(3) (4) 7 9
29 31 (3) (4)
Answer (1) 29 31
mÙkj (1)
1 4
Sol. L 1 4
1 3R gy% L
R 1 1 3R
4 R1
4
1 1 36 1 1 36
B B
1 1 5 5R 1 1 5 5R
R R R R
4 9 36 4 9 36
L 4 5R L 4 5R
B 3R 36 B 3R 36
5 5
= =
27 27
(14)
35. The half life of a radioactive isotope ‘X’ is 20 years. 35. fdlh jsfM;ks,fDVo (jsfM;ks/ehZ) leLFkkfud ‘X’ dh v/Z vk;q
It decays to another element ‘Y’ which is stable. The 20 o"kZ gSA fo?kfVr gksdj ;g ‘Y’ rRo esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk
two elements ‘X’ and ‘Y’ were found to be in the
ratio 1 : 7 in a sample of a given rock. The age of
gS] tks LFkk;h gSA fdlh pV~Vku esa ‘X’ rFkk ‘Y’ dk vuqikr
the rock is estimated to be 1 : 7 ik;k tkrk gSA rks] pV~Vku dh vuqekfur vk;q
gksxh
(1) 40 years (2) 60 years
(1) 40 o"kZ (2) 60 o"kZ
(3) 80 years (4) 100 years
N 1 1 N 1 1
3
N0 8 2 gy% N0 8 23
3 half lives, T 3 20 60 years
3 v¼Zvk;q] T 3 20 60 o"kZ
36. A certain mass of Hydrogen is changed to Helium
36. lay;u izØe }kjk gkbMªkstu dh oqQN ek=kk dk ghfy;e esa
by the process of fusion. The mass defect in fusion
reaction is 0.02866 u. The energy liberated per u is ifjorZu gksrk gSA bl izØe esa nzO;eku {kfr 0.02866 u gSA
(given 1 u = 931 MeV) rks izfr u eqDr ÅtkZ gksxh (fn;k gS 1 u = 931 MeV)
(1) 2.67 MeV (2) 26.7 MeV (1) 2.67 MeV (2) 26.7 MeV
(3) 6.675 MeV (4) 13.35 MeV (3) 6.675 MeV (4) 13.35 MeV
1 2 1 2
mvmax h 2 h gy% mvvf/dre h 2 h
Sol. 2
2
2h 2h
vmax vvf/dre
m m
(15)
38. The wavelength e of an electron and p of a 38. ;fn fdlh bysDVªkuW vkSj iQksVkWu dh ÅtkZ leku (E) gS vkSj
photon of same energy E are related by mudh rjaxnS?;Z Øe'k% e rFkk p gksa rks] buosQ chp laca/
gksxk
(2) p e
2
(1) p e
(2) p e
2
(1) p e
1
(3) p e (4) p 1
(4) p
e
(3) p e
e
Answer (1)
mÙkj (1)
h hc
Sol. e p h
2mE E gy% e hc
p
2mE E
h2
2e h2
2mE 2e
2mE
h2
2e
2e p h2
2m
hc 2e e2 p
hc
p 2m
p
39. A plano-convex lens fits exactly into a plano-
concave lens. Their plane surfaces are parallel to 39. ,d lery mÙky vkSj ,d lery vory ysal ,d nwljs
each other. If lenses are made of different materials osQ Åij iw.kZr% Bhd cSB tkrs gSAa muosQ lery i`"B vkil
of refractive indices 1 and 2 and R is the radius of esa lekUrj gSaA ;fn bu ysalksa osQ inkFkks± osQ viorZukad 1
curvature of the curved surface of the lenses, then vkSj 2 gSa rFkk nksuksa osQ oØ i`"Bksa (ryks)a dh oØrk f=kT;k
the focal length of the combination is
R gS rks buosQ la;kstu dh iQksdl nwjh gksxh %
R R R R
(1) (2) (1) (2)
2( 1 2 ) 2(1 2 ) 2( 1 2 ) 2(1 2 )
R 2R R 2R
(3) (4) (3) (4)
(1 2 ) ( 2 1 ) (1 2 ) ( 2 1 )
Sol. gy%
1 1 1 1
f f
f1 f2 f1 f2
R R R R
f1 f f1 ; f2
1 1 ; 2 2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
f R R f R R
1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
= =
R R
1 2 1 2
= =
R R
(16)
40. For a normal eye, the cornea of eye provides a 40. lkekU; us=k esa dkWfuZ;k (LoPN eaMy) dh vfHklkjh 'kfDr
converging power of 40 D and the least converging 40 D gS rFkk dkWfuZ;k ds ihNs us=k ysl
a dh U;wuRke vfHklkjh
power of the eye lens behind the cornea is 20 D.
Using this information, the distance between the
'kfDr 20 D gSA bl lwpuk ls us=k ds jsfVuk (n`f"ViVy)
retina and the cornea - eye lens can be estimated to be rFkk ysUl ds chp dh vuqekfur nwjh gksxh%
(1) 5 cm (1) 5 cm
(2) 2.5 cm
(2) 2.5 cm
(3) 1.67 cm
(3) 1.67 cm
(4) 1.5 cm
(4) 1.5 cm
mÙkj (3)
Answer (3)
gy% Peff = 40 D + 20 D = 60 D
Sol. Peff = 40 D + 20 D = 60 D
100 100
f f
Peff Peff
41. In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm 41. ;ax osQ ,d f}f>jh iz;ksx esa f>fj;ksa (fLyVksa) osQ chp dh
apart and are illuminated by photons of two nwjh 2 mm gSA budks 1 = 12000 Å rFkk 2 = 10000 Å
wavelengths 1 = 12000 Å and 2 = 10000 Å. At rjaxnS?;Z osQ iQksVkWuksa ls iznhIr (izdkf'kr) fd;k x;k gSA
what minimum distance from the common central ;fn f>fj;ksa ls insZ dh nwjh 2 m gks rks] osQUnzh; nhIr ¯izQt
bright fringe on the screen 2 m from the slit will a
bright fringe from one interference pattern coincide
osQ fdruh U;wure nwjh ij] O;frdj.k osQ mRiUu nksuksa rjaxksa
with a bright fringe from the other? dh nhIr ¯izQtsa laikrh (,d nwljs osQ Åij) gksxa h\
(1) 8 mm (2) 6 mm (1) 8 mm (2) 6 mm
1 n2 1200 6 1 n2 1200 6
Sol. n 1000 5 gy% 2 n1 1000 5
2 1
(17)
43. In a n-type semiconductor, which of the following 43. n-izdkj osQ v/Zpkyd osQ fy, dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
statement is true?
(1) bysDVªkWu cgqla[;d vkos'k okgd] rFkk f=k&la;kstd
(1) Electrons are majority carriers and trivalent ijek.kq vifeJd gksrs gSaA
atoms are dopants
(2) bysDVªkWu vYika'k vkos'k okgd rFkk iapla;ksth ijek.kq
(2) Electron are minority carriers and pentavalent
atoms are dopants
vifeJd gksrs gSAa
(3) gksy vYika'k vkos'k okgd rFkk iapla;ksth ijek.kq
(3) Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent
atoms are dopants vifeJd gksrs gSAa
(4) Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms (4) gksy cgqla[;d vkos'k okgd gksrs gSa rFkk f=k&la;kstd
are dopants ijek.kq vifeJd gksrs gSaA
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
44. In a common emitter (CE) amplifier having a voltage 44. fdlh mHk;fu"B mRltZd (CE) izo/Zd dh oksYVrk yfC/
gain G, the transistor used has transconductance ‘G’ gSA iz;D
q r Vªkfa tLVj dh vUrjkpkydrk (VªkUldUMDVSUl)
0.03 mho and current gain 25. If the above transistor
0.03 Egks vkSj /kjk yfC/ 25 gSA ;fn bl Vªkfa tLVj osQ LFkku
is replaced with another one with transconductance
0.02 mho and current gain 20, the voltage gain will ij ,d vU; VªkaftLVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tk, ftldh
be vUrjkpkydrk 0.02 Egks rFkk /kjkyfC/ 20 gks rks oksYVrk
2
yfC/ gksxh %
(1) G (2) 1.5 G
3 2
(1) G (2) 1.5 G
3
1 5
(3) G (4) G
3 4 1 5
(3) G (4) G
Answer (1) 3 4
mÙkj (1)
R IC IC
Sol. Av L gm
Ri VB IB Ri RL IC IC
gy% Av gm
Ri VB IB Ri
G RL gm
Ri Ri
G RL gm
Ri Ri
= gmRL G gm
= gmRL G gm
G2 gm2 0.02
G2 G
G1 gm1 0.03 G2 gm2 0.02
G2 G
G1 gm1 0.03
2
G
3 2
G
45. The output (X) of the logic circuit shown in figure 3
will be 45. vkjs[k esa n'kkZ;s x;s rdZ xsV (}kj) dk fuxZr (X) gksxk%
A A
X X
B B
Sol. X AB A· B gy% X AB A· B
(18)
46. The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 × 10–34 Js. The 46. Iykad fLFkjkad dk eku 6.63 × 10–34 Js gS o izdk'k dh
speed of light is 3 × 1017 nm s –1. Which value is xfr 3 × 1017 nm s–1 gSA 6 × 1015 s–1] vko`fÙk okys
closest to the wavelength in nanometer of a
quantum of light with frequency of 6 × 1015 s–1?
DokaVe izdk'k dh rjaxnSè;Z uSuksehVj esa fuEu esa ls dkSu
ls eku ds lcls vf/d utnhd gksxh\
(1) 10
(1) 10
(2) 25
(2) 25
(3) 50
(3) 50
(4) 75
(4) 75
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
c
Sol.
c
gy%
3 1017 nms 1
6 1015 s 1 3 1017 nms 1
= 50 nm
= 50 nm 6 1015 s 1
47. What is the maximum numbers of electrons that can 47. fuEu DokaVe la[;k ds lkFk vf/dre fdrus bysDVªkWu
be associated with the following set of quantum lacfU/r gksaxsa\
numbers?
n = 3, l = 1 vkSj m = –1
n = 3, l = 1 and m = –1
(1) 10 (2) 6
(1) 10 (2) 6
(3) 4 (4) 2
(3) 4 (4) 2
mÙkj (4)
Answer (4)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRedA
48. What is the activation energy for a reaction if its rate 48. fdlh vfHkfØ;k dh lfØ;.k mQtkZ D;k gksxh vxj mldh
doubles when the temperature is raised from 20°C nj (jsV) nqxquh vkSj rki 20°C ls 35°C gks tk,\ (R =
to 35°C ? (R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1) 8.314 J mol–1 K–1)
(1) 342 kJ mol–1 (1) 342 kJ mol–1
(2) 269 kJ mol–1 (2) 269 kJ mol–1
(3) 34.7 kJ mol–1 (3) 34.7 kJ mol–1
(4) 15.1 kJ mol–1 (4) 15.1 kJ mol–1
K2 E a T1 T2 K2 Ea T1 T2
Sol. log gy% log
K1 2.303R T1 .T2 K1 2.303R T1 .T2
0.301 2.303 8.314 293 308 0.301 2.303 8.314 293 308
Ea Ea
15 15
(19)
49. A hydrogen gas electrode is made by dipping 49. ,d gkbMªkstu xSl bySDVªksM IySfVue rkj dks gkbMªksDyksfjd
platinum wire in a solution of HCl of pH = 10 and
vEy ds 10 pH ?kksy esa Mqcksdj o blds pkjksa rjiQ 1 atm
by passing hydrogen gas around the platinum wire
at one atm pressure. The oxidation potential of ij gkbMªkt
s u xSl ikl djds cuk;k bldk vkWDlhdj.k foHko
electrode would be fuEu esa ls D;k gksxk\
(1) 0.059 V (1) 0.059 V
(4) 1.18 V
(4) 1.18 V
mÙkj (2)
Answer (2)
0.059 1
0.059 1 gy% E lsy log 10
Sol. E cell log 10 1 10
1 10
= +0.59 V
= +0.59 V
50. vxj çrhi o vxz vfHkfØ;k dh lfØ;.k ÅtkZ,a cjkcj gSa
50. A reaction having equal energies of activation for
forward and reverse reactions has rks bl vfHkfØ;k ds fy, fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gksxk\
(1) S = 0
(1) S = 0
(2) G = 0
(2) G = 0
(3) H = 0
(3) H = 0
(4) H = G = S = 0
(4) H = G = S = 0
mÙkj (3)
Answer (3)
gy% rF;kRed
Sol. Fact.
51. 25°C rki ij 0.1 eksyj veksfu;e gkbMªkDlkbM ds tyh;
51. At 25°C molar conductance of 0.1 molar aqueous
solution of ammonium hydroxide is 9.54 ohm–1 cm2 foy;u dh eksyj pkydrk 9.54 ohm–1 cm2 mol–1 gS rFkk
mol–1 and at infinite dilution its molar conductance vuUr ruqrk ij bldh eksyj pkydrk 238 ohm–1 cm2
is 238 ohm–1 cm2 mol–1. The degree of ionisation of
mol–1 gSA mlh lkUnzrk rFkk rki ij veksfu;e gkbMªkDlkbM
ammonium hydroxide at the same concentration
and temperature is dh vk;uu dh ek=kk gS
(1) 2.080%
(1) 2.080%
(2) 20.800%
(2) 20.800%
(3) 4.008%
(3) 4.008%
(4) 40.800%
(4) 40.800%
mÙkj (3)
Answer (3)
m m
100 gy% vk;uu dh ek=kk = 100
Sol. Degree of ionization = m
m
(20)
Z2 Z2
52. Based on equation E = –2.178 × 10–18 J 2 certain 52. E = –2.178 × 10–18 J 2
n lehdj.k]
n
ij vk/kfjr oqQN
conclusions are written. Which of them is not
correct? fu"d"kZ fy[ks gS]a buesa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gS\
(1) The negative sign in equation simply means (1) lehdj.k esa ½.kkRed fpUg fn[kkrk gS fd tks bysDVªkuW
that the energy of electron bound to the nucleus
is lower than it would be if the electrons were
U;wfDyvl ls vkac/ gS mldh mQtkZ de gksxh mu
at the infinite distance from the nucleus bysDVªkWuksa ls tks U;wfDyvl ls vuqr nwjh ij gksaA
(2) Larger the value of n, the larger is the orbit (2) ftruk n dk eku c`gÙkj (larger) gksxk mruk d{k dh
radius f=kT;k c`gÙkj gksxhA
(3) Equation can be used to calculate the change in (3) bl lehdj.k dks iz;ksx djds mQtkZ dk varj fudkyrs
energy when the electron changes orbit
gSa tc bysDVªkuW d{k cnyrk gSA
(4) For n = 1, the electron has a more negative
energy than it does for n = 6 which means that (4) n = 1 ds fy, bysDVªkWu dh vf/d ½.kkRed mQtkZ
the electron is more loosely bound in the gksxh] n = 6 lsA blls irk pyrk gS fd lcls NksVs
smallest allowed orbit vuqer d{k esa vf/d f<ykbZ ls ca/s bysDVªkuW gksxa As
Answer (4) mÙkj (4)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRedA
53. A button cell used in watches functions as
following 53. ?kfM+;ksa esa cVu lsy fuEu rjhds ls dk;Z djrh gS
2Ag(s) +
Zn(s) Ag 2 O(s) H 2 O( l ) 2Ag(s) +
Zn(s) Ag 2 O(s) H 2 O( l )
Zn2+ (aq) + 2OH– (aq)
Zn2+ (aq) + 2OH– (aq)
If half cell potentials are vxj v/Z lsy foHko gSa
Zn2+ (aq) + 2e– Zn(s) ; E° = –0.76 V Zn2+ (aq) + 2e– Zn(s) ; E° = –0.76 V
Ag2O(s) + H2O(l) + 2e– 2Ag(s) + 2OH– (aq), Ag2O(s) + H2O(l) + 2e– 2Ag(s) + 2OH– (aq);
E° = 0.34 V
E° = 0.34 V
The cell potential will be lsy foHko gksxk
(1) 1.10 V (2) 0.42 V (1) 1.10 V (2) 0.42 V
100 100
HNO3 required = 0.5 63 45 g vko';d HNO3 = 0.5 63 45 g
70 70
(21)
55. The number of carbon atoms per unit cell of 55. Mk;eaM ds çfr ,dd dks"B esa dkcZu ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k
diamond unit cell is gksxh\
(1) 4 (2) 8 (1) 4 (2) 8
(3) 6 (4) 1 (3) 6 (4) 1
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. Fact. gy% rF;kRed
56. Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from 56. vkn'kZ xSl ls vf/dre fopyu dh fdlesa laHkkouk gS\
(1) H2(g) (2) N2(g) (1) H2(xSl) (2) N2(xSl)
(3) CH4(g) (4) NH3(g) (3) CH4(xSl) (4) NH3(xSl)
Answer (4)
mÙkj (4)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRed
57. A metal has a fcc lattice. The edge length of the unit
57. ,d /krq fcc tkyd gSA ,dd dksf"Bdk ds fdukjs dh
cell is 404 pm. The density of the metal is 2.72 g cm–3.
The molar mass of the metal is yEckbZ 404 pm gSA /krq dk ?kuRo 2.72 g cm–3 gSA /krq
dk eksyj nzO;eku gksxk %
(NA Avogadro's constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1)
(NA vkoksxknzks fLFkjkad = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1)
(1) 40 g mol–1
(1) 40 g mol–1
(2) 30 g mol–1
(2) 30 g mol–1
(3) 27 g mol–1
(3) 27 g mol–1
(4) 20 g mol–1
(4) 20 g mol–1
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
ZM
Sol. d ZM
V NA gy% d
V NA
4M
2.72 4M
(4.04 10 8 )3 6.02 10 23 2.72
(4.04 10 8 )3 6.02 10 23
+ – – ––– + – – ––
Sol. H—Cl – gy% H—Cl ––
He He
(22)
59. A magnetic moment of 1.73 BM will be shown by 59. fuEu esa ls fdl Lih'khT+k dk pqca dh; vk?kw.kZ 1.73 BM gS\
one among the following
(1) [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (2) [Ni(CN)4]2–
(1) [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (2) [Ni(CN)4 ]2–
(3) TiCl4 (4) [CoCl6]4–
(3) TiCl4 (4) [CoCl6]4–
mÙkj (1)
Answer (1)
gy% pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ () = n(n 2)
Sol. Magnetic moment () = n(n 2)
1.73 = n(n 2)
1.73 = n(n 2)
n=1
n=1
60. Roasting of sulphides gives the gas X as a by- 60. lYiQkbMl ds HktZu ij xSl X miksRikn feyrk gSA ;g
product. This is a colorless gas with choking smell jaxghu] 'okljks/h o tyrh gqbZ lYiQj dh xa/ okyh xSl
of burnt sulphur and causes great damage to gS vkSj vEy o"kkZ ds dkj.k 'olu vax dks xgjh {kfr
respiratory organs as a result of acid rain. Its
igqp¡ krh gSA bldk tyh; foy;u vEyh; gksrk gS] vipk;d
aqueous solution is acidic acts as a reducing agent
and its acid has never been isolated. The gas X is tSlk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj bldk vEy dHkh Hkh vyx ugha
fd;k x;k gSA xSl X gS
(1) H2S (2) SO2
(1) H2S (2) SO2
(3) CO2 (4) SO3
(3) CO2 (4) SO3
Answer (2)
mÙkj (2)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRed
61. Which is the strongest acid in the following?
61. fuEu esa ls dkSulk çcyre {kkj gS\
(1) H2SO4 (2) HClO3
(1) H2SO4 (2) HClO3
(3) HClO4 (4) H2SO3
(3) HClO4 (4) H2SO3
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRed
62. Which of the following is paramagnetic?
62. fuEu esa ls dkSulk vuqpEq cdh; gS\
(1) CO (2) O—
2
(1) CO (2) O—
2
(3) CN— (4) NO+
(3) CN— (4) NO+
Answer (2)
mÙkj (2)
Sol. O—
2 It has one unpaired electron.
gy% O—
2 blesa ,d v;qfXer bysDVªkuW gksrk gSA
63. Which of the following structure is similar to
graphite? 63. fuEu esa ls fdldh xzis QkbV ds leku lajpuk gS\
(1) BN (2) B (1) BN (2) B
(23)
64. The basic structural unit of silicates is 64. flfydsV dh ewy lajpukRed bdkbZ gS
(1) SiO– (2) SiO44 (1) SiO– (2) SiO 44
(3) SiO23 (4) SiO24 (3) SiO 23 (4) SiO 24
Answer (2)
mÙkj (2)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRed
65. Reaction by which Benzaldehyde cannot be
prepared 65. csUtsfYMgkbM fdl vfHkfØ;k ls ugha cu ldrk gS\
CH 3 CH3
(1) + CrO2Cl2 in CS2 followed by H3O+ (1) + CrO2Cl2 ds CS2 foy;u rRi'pkr~ H3O+
COCl COCl
(2) + H2 in presence of Pd-BaSO4 (2) + H2, Pd-BaSO4 dh mifLFkfr esa
(3) + CO + HCl in presence of anhydrous AlCl3 (3) + CO + HCl futZy AlCl3 dh mifLFkfr esa
COOH COOH
(4) + Zn/Hg and conc. HCl (4) + Zn/Hg o lkUnz HCl
Sol. (NH 4 )2 Cr2 O 7 N 2 () Cr2 O 3 4H 2 O gy% (NH 4 )2 Cr2 O 7 N 2 () Cr2 O 3 4H 2 O
67. Which of the following lanthanoid ions is 67. fuEu esa ls dkSulk ySUFksukW;M vk;u izfrpqca dh; gS\
diamagnetic?
(ijek.kq Øekad Ce = 58, Sm = 62, Eu = 63, Yb = 70)
(At. nos. Ce = 58, Sm = 62, Eu = 63, Yb = 70)
(1) Ce2+ (2) Sm2+
(1) Ce2+ (2) Sm2+
(3) Eu2+ (4) Yb2+ (3) Eu2+ (4) Yb2+
Sol. Yb2+ has an electronic configuration of 4f 14. gy% Yb2+ dk bysDVWkª uh; foU;kl 4f 14 gksrk gSA
68. Identify the correct order of solubility in aqueous
68. tyh; ekè;e esa foys;rk dk lgh Øe gS %
medium
(1) CuS > ZnS > Na2S (2) ZnS > Na2S > CuS
(1) CuS > ZnS > Na2S (2) ZnS > Na2S > CuS
(3) Na2S > CuS > ZnS (4) Na2S > ZnS > CuS (3) Na2S > CuS > ZnS (4) Na2S > ZnS > CuS
Sol. [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl, one ionizable Cl–. gy% [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl, blesa ,d vk;uuh; Cl– gSA
71. Which of these is least likely to act as a Lewis base? 71. fuEu esa ls fdldh lcls de yqbZl {kkj dh rjg O;ogkj
djus dh lEHkkouk gS\
(1) CO (2) F–
(1) CO (2) F–
(3) BF3 (4) PF3
(3) BF3 (4) PF3
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. BF3, it is a Lewis acid.
gy% BF3] ;g ,d ywblZ vEy gS
72. KMnO4 can be prepared from K2MnO4 as per the
reaction: 72. fuEu vfHkfØ;k ds vuqlkj K2MnO4 ls KMnO4 cuk;k tk
ldrk gS%
3MnO 24 2H 2 O
2MnO 4 MnO 2 4OH
3MnO 24 2H 2 O
2MnO 4 MnO 2 4OH
The reaction can go to completion by removing OH–
ions by adding bl vfHkfØ;k dks iwjk djus ds fy,] OH– vk;uksa dks gVkus
(1) HCl
ds fy, Mkysxas
(1) HCl
(2) KOH
(2) KOH
(3) CO2
(3) CO2
(4) SO2 (4) SO2
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. Fact.
gy% rF;kRedA
73. Which of the following is electron-deficient?
73. fuEu esa ls dkSulk bysDVªkWu&U;wu gS\
(1) (CH3)2 (1) (CH3)2
(2) (SiH3)2 (2) (SiH3)2
(3) (BH3)2 (3) (BH3)2
(25)
74. Structure of the compound whose IUPAC name is 3- 74. ;kSfxd dh lajpuk ftldk IUPAC uke gS 3-,sfFky -
Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-en-5-ynoic acid is 2-gkbMªkWDlh-4-esfFkygsDl-3-bu-5-vk;uksf;d ,sflM] fuEu esa
OH ls dkSu lk gksxk\
(1) COOH OH
(1) COOH
OH
(2) COOH OH
(2) COOH
OH
(3) COOH OH
(3) COOH
(4) COOH
OH (4) COOH
Answer (2) OH
mÙkj (2)
OH
OH
Sol. COOH
gy% COOH
CH 3 CH 3
| |
(3) CH 3 —C— O—CH 3 (3) CH 3 —C— O—CH 3
| |
CH 3 CH 3
(28)
85. Which of the following is a polar molecule? 85. fuEu esa ls dkSulk /qoz h; v.kq gS\
(1) BF3 (2) SF4 (1) BF3 (2) SF4
(3) SiF4 (4) XeF4 (3) SiF4 (4) XeF4
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. SF4 (Due to presence of a lone pair of electron on "S" gy% SF4 ("S" ij ,dakdh bysDVªkWu ;qXe dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k
it has distorted geometry). bldh foo`Qr T;kfefr gksrh gSA)
86. Which is the monomer of Neoprene in the 86. fuEu esa ls fuvksihz u dk ,dyd dkSulk gS\
following?
(1) CH2 = CH — CH = CH2
(1) CH2 = CH — C CH
(2) CH2 C—CH CH2
(2) CH 2 C—CH CH2 |
| CH3
CH3
(3) CH2 C—CH CH2
|
(3) CH 2 C—CH CH2
| Cl
Cl (4) CH2 = CH — C CH
(4) CH2 = CH — CH = CH2 mÙkj (3)
88. The radical CH2I is aromatic because it has 88. ewyd CH2I ,sjksefS Vd gS D;ksfa d blesa gS
(1) 6 p-orbitals and 6 unpaired electrons (1) 6 p-vkW£cVy rFkk 6 v;qfXer bysDVªkWu
(2) 7 p-orbitals and 6 unpaired electrons (2) 7 p-vkW£cVy rFkk 6 v;qfXer bysDVªkWu
(3) 7 p-orbitals and 7 unpaired electrons (3) 7 p-vkW£cVy rFkk 7 v;qfXer bysDVªkWu
(4) 6 p-orbitals and 7 unpaired electrons (4) 6 p-vkW£cVy rFkk 7 v;qfXer bysDVªkWu
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
Sol. 6p orbitals and 6 unpaired electrons contributes to gy% ,sjksefs Vdrk esa 6p d{kd ,oa 6 v;qfXer bysDVªkuW dk ;ksxnku
aromaticity.
gSA
(29)
89. The order of stability of the following tautomeric 89. fuEu pyko;oh ;kSfxdksa esa LFkkf;Ro dk Øe gksxk
compounds is
OH O
OH O | ||
| ||
CH 2 C—CH 2 —C—CH 3
CH 2 C—CH 2 —C—CH 3 I
I
O O
|| ||
O O
|| || CH 3 —C—CH 2 —C—CH 3
II
CH 3 —C—CH 2 —C—CH 3
II
OH O
| ||
OH O CH 3 — C CH—C—CH3
| || III
CH 3 —C CH—C—CH3
III (1) I > II > III (2) III > II > I
(1) I > II > III (2) III > II > I (3) II > I > III (4) II > III > I
(3) II > I > III (4) II > III > I mÙkj (2)
Sol. Oomycetes
gy% ÅekbflVht
+
+
Small Size
Large Size
NksVk vkdkj
cM+k vkdkj
py
Non-motile Motile vpy
(30)
92. Which one of the following is not a correct 92. fuEufyf[kr essa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\
statement?
(1) ikniky; esa 'kq"dhd`r] izls fd;s x;s ifjjf{kr ikni uewus
(1) Herbarium houses dried, pressed and gksrs gSa
preserved plant specimens
(2) okuLifrd m|ku] lUnHkZ ds fy, thfor ikniksa dk
(2) Botanical gardens have collection of living
plants for reference.
laxgz .k gS
(3) laxgz ky;] ikniksa vkSj tUrqvksa dh rLohjksa dk laxgz .k gS
(3) A museum has collection of photographs of
plants and animals. (4) dqt ¡ h uewuksa dks igpkuus ds fy, ,d oxhZdh lgk;d
(4) Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of gSa
specimens. mÙkj (3)
Answer (3) gy% laxzgky; esa ikniksa rFkk tUrqvksa ds e`r vo'ks"kksa dk laxzg
Sol. A museum has collection of dead remains of plants ifjjf{kr voLFkk esa gksrk gSA
and animals in preserved form.
93. le;qXed voLFkk ds lkFk vdk'kkHkh ;qXed fdlesa ik;s tkrs gS\
a
93. Isogamous condition with non-flagellated gametes is
(1) DySfeMkseksukWl (2) Likbjksxzk;jk
found in
(3) okWYokDl (4) Ý;wdl
(1) Chlamydomonas (2) Spirogyra
mÙkj (2)
(3) Volvox (4) Fucus
Answer (2)
gy% tho tuu ;qXed
Sol. Gametes
Organism Reproduction le;qXedh vpy
Spirogyra Isogamous Non-motile & py
Oogamous
v.M;qXedh
Volvox -Motile + & vpy
+ -Non-motile
v.M;qXedh & py
Fucus Oogamous -Motile + & vpy
+ -Non-motile
lHkh rhuksa py@vpy
Chlamydomonas All three Motile/Non-motile
94. Besides paddy fields, cyanobacteria are also found 94. uhy gfjr 'kSoky (lk;ukscfS DVfj;k) /ku ds [ksrksa ds vykok
inside vegetative part of fdlds dkf;d Hkkx ds vUnj Hkh ik;s tkrs gS\ a
(1) Pinus (2) Cycas (1) ikbul (2) lkbdl
(3) Equisetum (4) Psilotum (3) bDohlhVe (4) lkbyksVe
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. BGA Anabaena cycadae Coralloid roots of Cycas gy% BGA ,sukchuk lkbdsMh
lkbdl dh izokykHk tMsa+
Fungi Boletus (B) Roots of Pinus dod cksyVs l (B) ikbul dh tM+as
Mycorrhizal roots dodewyh; tM+as
(31)
96. Read the following statements (A-E) and answer the 96. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa (A-E) dks if<+, vkSj mlds ckn fn;s iz'u
question which follows them dk mÙkj nhft,A
(A) In liverworts, mosses, and ferns gametophytes (A) fyojoVZ (;Ñr dk;) ekWl vkSj iQuZ esa ;qXedksn~fHkn~
are free-living
LorU=k thoh gksrk gSA
(B) Gymnosperms and some ferns are
(B) vuko`Ùkchth vkSj dqN iQuZ fo"kechtk.kqd gksrs gSa
heterosporous
(C) Ý;w d l] okYokDl vkS j ,Ycw x ks a es a fya x h iz t uu
(C) Sexual reproduction in Fucus, Volvox and Albugo
is oogamous v.M;qXeud gksrk gS
(D) The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate (D) fyojoVZ (;Ñr dk;) dk fctk.kqmn~fHkn~ ekWl ds chtk.kq
than that in mosses mn~fHkn~ ls vf/d foLr`r gksrk gS
(E) Both, Pinus and Marchantia are dioecious (E) ikbul vkSj ekdsf± 'k;k nksuksa ,dfyaxkJ;h gksrs gSa
How many of the above statements are correct ? mijksDr esa ls fdrus dFku lgh gS\
(1) One (2) Two (1) ,d (2) nks
(3) Three (4) Four (3) rhu (4) pkj
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. In statement 'D', the sporophyte of moss is more gy% dFku 'D' esa ekWl dk chtk.kqn~fHkn fyojoVZ ds chtk.kqn~fHkn
elaborate than liverworts. ls vf/d foLr`r gksrk gSA
Statement 'E' Pinus is monoecious plant. dFku 'E' ikbul mHk;fyaxkJ;h ikni gSA
97. Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, 97. djsyk] ljlksa] cSaxu] dn~nw] phuh xqykc (xqM+gy)] Y;wfiu]
china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunnhemp, gram,
guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose,
[khjk] lubZ] puk] ve:n] lse] fepZ] vyqpk] fiVwfu;ka]
withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many VekVj] xqykc] fonkfu;ka] vkyw] I;kt] ,yks; vkSj Vwfyi esa
plants have hypogynous flower? ls fdrus ikS/ksa ds v/kstk;kaxh iq"i gS\ a
(1) Six (2) Ten (1) N% (2) nl
(3) Fifteen (4) Eighteen (3) iUnzg (4) vBkjg
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. Hypogynous flower – mustard, brinjal, china rose, gy% v/kstk;kaxh iq"i – ljlks]a cSxa u] xqMg+ y] Y;wfiu] lubZ] puk]
lupin, sunhemp, gram, bean, chilli, petunia, tomato, lse] fepZ] fiVqfu;k] VekVj] foFksfu;k] vkyw] I;kt] ,yks;
withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip. rFkk VwfyiA
98. Interfascicular cambium develops from the cells of 98. varjkiwyh; ,/k fdldh dksf'kdkvksa ls fodflr gksrk gSa\
(1) Medullary rays (2) Xylem parenchyma
(1) eTtk fdj.kksa ls (2) tkbye enqrd ls
(3) Endodermis (4) Pericycle
(3) vUr%Ropk ls (4) ifjjEHk ls
Answer (1)
mÙkj (1)
Sol. Interfascicular cambium develops from the cells of
medullary rays.
gy% varjkiwyh; ,/k eTtk fdj.kksa dh dksf'kdkvksa ls fodflr
gksrh gSA
99. In China rose the flowers are
99. phuh jkst (phuh xqykc) esa iq"i dSls gksrs gS\ a
(1) Actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted
aestivation (1) f=kT;k lefer] v/kstk;kaxh rFkk O;korhZ (V~ohLVsM)
iq"iny foU;kl
(2) Actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate
aestivation (2) f=kT;k lefer] tk;kaxksifjd rFkk dksjLi'khZ iq"iny foU;kl
(3) Zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate (3) ,dO;kl lefer] v/kstk;kaxh rFkk dksjNknh iq"iny
aestivation foU;kl
(4) Zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted (4) ,dO;kl lefer] tk;kaxksifjd rFkk O;korhZ iq"iny
aestivation foU;kl
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
(32)
100. Lenticels are involved in 100. okrjU/z D;k djrs gS\
a
(1) Transpiration (2) Gaseous exchange (1) ok"iksRltZu (2) xSl fofue;
(3) Food transport (4) Photosynthesis (3) [kk| vfHkxeu (4) izdk'k la'ys"k.k
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. Lenticels are lense like opening in periderm gy% okrjU/z ifjRod esa ySla &ln`'k fNnz gSa tks f}rh;d o`f¼ ds
developed during secondary growth.
nkSjku fodflr gksrs gSAa
101. Age of a tree can be estimated by
101. fdlh o`{k dh vk;q dk vkadyu fdlds }kjk fd;k tk ldrk
(1) Its height and girth
gS\
(2) Biomass
(1) bldh Å¡pkbZ vkSj ?ksjs ls
(3) Number of annual rings
(2) tholagfr ls
(4) Diameter of its heartwood
(3) okf"kZd oy;ksa dh la[;k ls
Answer (3)
(4) blds vUr%dk"B ds O;kl ls
Sol. Number of annual rings = Number of Years
mÙkj (3)
102. Seed coat is not thin, membranous in
gy% ok£"kd oy;ksa dh la[;k = o"kks± dh la[;k
(1) Maize (2) Coconut
102. fdlesa chtkoj.k] iryk f>Yyhe; ugha gksrk\
(3) Groundnut (4) Gram
(1) eDdk (2) ukfj;y
Answer (2)
(3) ewx ¡ iQyh (4) puk
Sol. Coconut–Thick
mÙkj (2)
Groundnut, gram, Maize–thin, membranous
103. Transition state structure of the substrate formed
gy% ukfj;y & eksVh
during an enzymatic reaction is ewaxiQyh] puk] eDdk&iryh] f>Yyhe;
(1) Transient but stable 103. ,d ,Utkbeh vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku cuh inkFkZ dh ifjorhZ
(2) Permanent but unstable voLFkk jpuk gS
(3) Transient and unstable (1) {kf.kd ijUrq fLFkj
(4) Permanent and stable (2) LFkk;h ijUrq vfLFkj
Answer (3) (3) {kf.kd vkSj vfLFkj
Sol. Transition state structure of the substrate formed (4) LFkk;h vkSj fLFkj
during an enzymatic reaction is transient and
unstable.
mÙkj (3)
104. A phosphoglyceride is always made up of gy% ,atkbeh vfHkfØ;k ds nkSjku fØ;k/kj dh ifjorhZ voLFkk
lajpuk curh gS tks vLFkk;h o vfLFkj gksrh gSA
(1) Only a saturated fatty acid esterified to a
glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group 104. iQkLiQksfXylsjkWbM lnSo cus gksrs gSa
is also attached
(1) fXyljkWy v.kq ls ,LVjhd`r ,d larI` r olk vEy ftlls
(2) Only an unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a iQkLiQsV lewg Hkh la;ksftr jgrk gS
glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group
is also attached (2) fXyljkWy v.kq ls ,LVjhd`r ,d vlar`Ir olk vEy
(3) A saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified ftlls iQkLiQsV lewg Hkh la;ksftr jgrk gS
to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate (3) fXyljkWy v.kq ls ,LVjhd`r ,d larI` r ;k vlarI` r olk
group is also attached
vEy ftlls iQkLiQsV lewg Hkh la;ksftr jgrk gS
(4) A saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified
(4) iQkLiQsV lewg ls ,LVjhd`r ,d larI` r ;k vlarI` r olk
to a phosphate group which is also attached to
a glycerol molecule vEy ftlls ,d fXyljkWy v.kq Hkh la;ksftr jgrk gS
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
(33)
105. Pigment-containing membranous extensions in 105. lkbukscDS Vhfj;k esa dqN f>Yyhnkj izlkj okys o.kZd D;k gS\
a
some cyanobacteria are
(1) gsVsjksflLV
(1) Heterocysts
(2) vk/kj dk;
(2) Basal bodies (3) 'oluewy
(3) Pneumatophores (4) o.kZdh yod
(4) Chromatophores mÙkj (4)
Answer (4) 106. olk (fyfiM) ds la'ys"k.k dk LFky D;k gS\
106. A major site for synthesis of lipids is (1) vkj-bZ-vkj - (2) ,l-bZ-vkj-
1 5 9 10 4 8 12
6 3
glucose Pathway A 2 Pathway B Pathway C 11
7
4, 8 vkSj 12 ls lka[;kfdr ck.k] lHkh D;k gks ldrs gaS\
4 8 12
3 (1) ,uú,úMhú,pú (NADH)
Arrows numbered 4, 8, and 12 can all be (2) ,úVhúihú(ATP)
(1) NADH (2) ATP (3) H2O
(3) H2O (4) FAD+ or FADH2 (4) ,iQú,úMhú+ ;k ,iQú,úMhú,p2 (FAD+ ;k FADH2)
mÙkj (2)
Answer (2)
gy% ATP Xykbdksykbfll (A) rFkk ØSCl pØ (B) esa fØ;k/kj Lrj
Sol. ATP is generated at substrate level in glycolysis (A)
and Kreb's cycle (B) but through oxidative
ij mRi gks r k gS ys f du ETS (C) es a vkW D lhdh;
phosphorylation in ETS (C). iQkWLiQksfjyhdj.k ds }kjk mRi gksrk gSA
109. The most abundant intracellular cation is 109. lcls izpqj vUrjkdksf'kd /uk;u dkSu lk gS\
(1) Na+ (2) Ca++
(1) Na+ (2) Ca++
(3) H+ (4) K+
(3) H+ (4) K+ mÙkj (4)
Answer (4) gy% K+ lcls izpjq ek=kk esa ik;k tkus okyk var%dksf'kdh; /uk;u
Sol. K+ is most abundant intracellular cation. gSA
(34)
110. During seed germination its stored food is 110. cht vadqj.k ds nkSjku bldk lapf;r Hkkstu fdlds }kjk
mobilized by xfr'khy cuk;k tkrk gS\
(1) Ethylene (1) ,fFkyhu
(2) Cytokinin (2) lkbVksdkbuhu
(3) ABA (3) ABA (,-ch-,-)
(4) Gibberellin
(4) thcjyhu
Answer (4) mÙkj (4)
Sol. Gibberellin induces aleurone cells to secrete enzyme
gy% ftcjsfyu cht esa lafpr Hkkstu dks fo?kfVr djus ds fy,
to break stored food in seed.
,atkbe L=kfor djus gsrq ,sY;qjkWu dksf'kdkvksa dks çsfjr djrk
111. Which of the following criteria does not pertain to gSA
facilitated transport ?
111. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ekun.M lalkf/r vfHkxeu ls
(1) Requirement of special membrane proteins
lEcU/ ugha j[krk gS\
(2) High selectivity
(1) fof'k"V dyk izksVhu dh vko';drk
(3) Transport saturation
(2) mPp p;urk
(4) Uphill transport
(3) vfHkxeu lar`Irrk
Answer (4)
(4) ÅèoZ vfHkxeu
Sol. Downhill movement
mÙkj (4)
Net transport of molecules is from high conc. to low
conc.
gy% v/ksxkeh xfr
(4) Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen (3) vUrLFkhfl;e y?kqchtk.kq mRiUu djrh gS
Answer (4) (4) VsihVe fodflr gks jgs ijkxd.kksa dk iks"k.k djrh gS
(2) Stamen and carpel on the same plant (2) iqd a ls j vkSj vaMi ,d gh ikS/s ij
(3) Upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the (3) Åij dh vksj iq/ ¡ kfu vkSj uhps dh vksj v.M/kuh ,d
same plant gh ikS/s ij
(4) Upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the (4) Åij dh vksj v.M/kuh vkSj uhps dh vksj iq/ ¡ kuh ,d
same plant gh ikS/s ij
Answer (4) mÙkj (4)
Sol. Chara is monoecious green algae. gy% dkjk mHk;fyaxkJ;h gfjr 'kSoky gSA
(36)
119. Perisperm differs from endosperm in 119. ifjHkw.z kiks"k] Hkw.z kiks"k ls dSls fHk gS\
(1) Being a haploid tissue (1) bldk vxqf.kr ÅÙkd gksuk
(2) Having no reserve food (2) blesa lafpr Hkkstu u gksuk
(3) Being a diploid tissue (3) bldk f}xqf.kr mÙkd gksuk
(4) Its formation by fusion of secondary nucleus (4) f}rh;d dsUnzd ds lkFk vusd 'kqØk.kqvksa ds la;ksftr
with several sperms gksus ls bldk cuuk
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol.
Preisperm Endosperm gy% ifjHkwz.kik"sk Hkzw.kiks"k
Remains of nucellus Triple fusion chtk.Mdk; dk vo'k"sk f=klay;u
Reserve food Reserve food lafpr Hkkstu lafpr Hkkt s u
2n 3n 2n 3n
120. Which of the following statements is not true of two 120. nks thu tks 50% iqu;ksZxt vko`fÙk n'kkZrh gSa muds fy,
genes that show 50% recombination frequency ? fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; ugha gS\
a
(1) The genes may be on different chromosomes (1) thu fHkUu xq.klw=kksa ij gksa ldrh gS
(2) The genes are tightly linked (2) thu etcwrh ls la;ksth gS
(3) The genes show independent assortment (3) thu Lora=k viO;wgu n'kkZrh gSa
(4) If the genes are present on the same (4) ;fn thu ,d gh xq.klw=k ij fo|eku gSa rks os izR;sd
chromosome, they undergo more than one v¼Zlw=kh foHkktu esa ,d ls vf/d ckj fofu;fer
crossovers in every meiosis gksrh gS
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. The tightly linked genes show 100% parental types gy% n`<+rkiwoZd lgyXu thu 100% iSr`d çdkj rFkk 0%
and 0% recombinants. iqu;ksxZ t n'kkZrs gSAa
121. Variation in gene frequencies within populations 121. ,d lef"V ds vUnj thu vko`fÙk;ksa esa fHkUurk la;ksx ls
can occur by chance rather than by natural gksrh gS ctk; izkÑfrd oj.k ds }kjkA bls fdlds fy,
selection. This is referred to as lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS\
(1) Genetic flow (2) Genetic drift (1) vkuqofa 'kd cgko (2) vkuqoaf'kd fopyu
(3) Random mating (4) Genetic load (3) ;kn`fPNd laxe (4) vkuqoaf'kd Hkkj
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. Variation in gene frequencies within populations gy% vkcknh esa thu vko`fÙk esa fofHkUurk volj }kjk gks ldrh
can occur by chance is called as genetic drift.
gSA bls vkuqofa 'kd viogu dgrs gSAa
122. If two persons with 'AB' blood group marry and 122. ;fn 'AB' jDr lewg okys nks O;fDr fookfgr gksrs gSa vkSj muds
have sufficiently large number of children, these
children could be classified as 'A' blood group : 'AB'
i;kZIr fo'kky la[;k esa cPps gksrs gSa] bu cPpksa dk ,sls oxhZd`r
blood group : 'B' blood group in 1 : 2 : 1 ratio. fd;k tk ldrk gS 'A' jDr lewg % 'AB' jDr lewg % 'B' jDr
Modern technique of protein electrophoresis reveals lewg ds 1 : 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esaA izksVhu oS|qr dk lapkyu
presence of both 'A' and 'B' type proteins in 'AB' (izksVhu bysDVªksiQksjsfll) dh vk/qfud rduhd ls Kkr gksrk
blood group individuals. This is an example of gS fd 'A' vkSj 'B' izdkj ds izksVhu nksuksa gh 'AB' jDr lewg
(1) Codominance (2) Incomplete dominance O;f"V;ksa esa fo|eku gSaA ;g fdldk mnkgj.k gS\
(3) Partial dominance (4) Complete dominance (1) lg izHkkfork (2) viw.kZ izHkkfork
Sol. The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white gy% viqu;ksZxt thok.kq esa chVk&xsysDVkslkbMst gksus ds dkj.k
in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant viqu;ksZxt thok.kq dh uhyh fuog dh rqyuk esa iqu;ksZxt
bacteria because of insertional inactivation of thok.kq dh fuog 'osr izdV gksrh gSA
alpha-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria.
130. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh xgjs leqnz ty esa ik;s tkus dh
130. Which of the following are likely to be present in
deep sea water?
laHkkouk gS\
(1) vkdhZcsDVhfj;k (2) ;qcDS Vhfj;k
(1) Archaebacteria (2) Eubacteria
(3) uhy&gfjr 'kSoky (4) e`rthoh dod
(3) Blue-green algae (4) Saprophytic fungi
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
Sol. Archaebacteria flourish in hot springs and deep sea gy% vkdhZcDS Vhfj;k xeZ&tylzkrs ksa rFkk xgjs leqnz tyrkih; eq[kksa
hydrothermal vents. esa vPNh o`f¼ djrs gSAa
131. Natural reservoir of phosphorus is 131. iQkLiQksjl dk izkÑfrd Hk.Mkj dkSu lk gS\
(1) Sea water (1) leqnhz ty
(2) Animal bones (2) izk.kh vfLFk;ka
(3) Rock (3) 'kSy
(4) Fossils (4) thok'e
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. Phosphorous – Sedimentary cycle gy% iQkWLiQksjl & volknh pØ
Reservoir – Rocks HkaMkj & pV~Vku
(39)
132. Secondary productivity is rate of formation of new 132. f}rh;d mRikndrk fdlds }kjk u;s dkcZfud inkFkZ cukus
organic matter by dh nj gS\
(1) Producer (1) mRiknd
(2) Parasite (2) ijthoh
(3) Consumer (3) miHkksDrk
(4) Decomposer (4) vi?kVd
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. Secondary productivity is rate of formation of new gy% f}rh;d mRikndrk miHkksDrk }kjk u;s dkcZfud inkFkZ ds
organic matter by consumer.
fuekZ.k dh nj gSA
133. Which one of the following is not used for ex situ
133. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,Dl&lhVw ikni laj{k.k esa iz;Dq r
plant conservation?
ugha gksrk\
(1) Field gene banks
(1) {ks=k thu cSad
(2) Seed banks
(2) cht cSd a
(3) Shifting cultivation
(3) LFkkukUrjh tqrkbZ
(4) Botanical Gardens
(4) okuLifrd m|ku
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. Shifting cultivation results into deforestation.
gy% LFkkukUrfjr tqrkbZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i ouuk'ku gksrk gSA
134. Kyoto Protocol was endorsed at
134. D;ksVks laYys[k (izkV
S ksdkWy) dk vuqeksnu dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\
(1) CoP-3 (2) CoP-5
(1) CoP-3 (2) CoP-5
(3) CoP-6 (4) CoP-4
(3) CoP-6 (4) CoP-4
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
135. Which of the following represent maximum number 135. oSf'od tSo fofo/rk esa fdldh tkfr;ksa dh vf/dre
of species among global biodiversity?
la[;k gS\
(1) Algae (2) Lichens
(1) 'kSoky (2) ykbdsu ('kSd)
(3) Fungi (4) Mosses and Ferns
(3) dod (4) ekWl ,oa iQuZ
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
136. Match the name of the animal (Column I) with one
136. dkWye&I esa fn, x, tarv q ksa dks dkWye-II esa nh x;h mudh
characteristics (Column II) and the phylum/class
(column III) to which it belongs. fof'k"Vrkvksa vkSj dkWye-III esa fn, x, muds i+Qkbye@Dykl
ls lgh&lgh feyku dhft,%
Column I Column II Column III
(1) Petromyzon Ectoparasite Cyclostomata
dkW ye I dkWye II dkWy e III
(1)
(2) Ichthyophis Terrestrial Reptilia is VªksekbtkWu CkkÞ;ijthoh lkbDyksLVkses Vk
(3) Limulus Body Pisces (2) bfDFk;ksfiQl LFkyh; jsIVhfy;k
covered by (3) fyeqy l 'kjhj ij filht +
chitinous
exoskeleton dkbfVuh
(4) Adamsia Radially Porifera ckâ; dad ky
symmetrical (4) ,MsfEl;k vjh; lefefr ikfjisQjk
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
Sol. Petromyzon (Lamprey) is ectoparasite on fishes gy% isVªksekbtksu (ysEizs) eNfy;ksa ij ckÞ; ijthoh gksrk gS tks
belongs to cyclostomata. lkbDyksLVksesVk ls lacaf/r gSA
(40)
137. Which of the following are correctly matched with 137. fuEufyf[kr tarv
q ksa esa ls fdl lewg dk oxhZdj.k lgh gS\
a
respect to their taxonomic classification?
(1) mM+u eNyh] dVyfi+Q'k] flYoj fi+Q'k & filht
(1) Flying fish, cuttlefish, silverfish, – Pisces
(2) lsUVhihM] feyhihM] edM+h] fcPNw&dhV (bUlSDVk)
(2) Centipede, millipede, spider, scorpion – Insecta
(3) ?kjsyw eD[kh] frryh] lsV~lhÝykbZ] flYoj fi+Q'k&dhV
(3) House fly, butterfly, tsetsefly, silverfish – Insecta
(bUlsDVk)
(4) Spiny anteater, sea urchin, sea cucumber –
Echinodermata (4) 'kwyh phaVh[kksj(Likbuh ,aVbZVj)] leqnzh vfpZu] leqnzh
dqdEcj&bdkbuksMesZVk
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. Housefly, butterfly, tsetse fly, silverfish belong to
class insecta of phylum arthropoda. gy% eD[kh] frryh] lh&lh eD[kh] flYojfiQ'k vkFkzksZiksMk la?k ds
138. Which group of animals belong to the same bUlsDVk oxZ ls lacfa /r gSAa
phylum? 138. fuEufyf[kr tarq&lewgksa esa ls dkSu&ls ,d gh iQkbye ds
(1) Malarial parasite, Amoeba, Mosquito varxZr vkrs gSa\
(2) Earthworm, Pinworm, Tapeworm (1) eysfj;k ijthoh] vehck] ePNj
(3) Prawn, Scorpion, Locusta (2) dsp
a v
q k] fiuoeZ] iQhrkd`fe (VsioeZ)
(4) Sponge, Sea anemone, Starfish (3) >haxk] fcPNq] yksdLVk (fV~MM~ h)
Answer (3)
(4) Liat] leqnzh ,suheksu] LVkjfiQ'k
Sol. Prawn, Scorpion, Locusta belong to phylum
mÙkj (3)
arthropoda.
139. One of the representatives of Phylum Arthropoda is
gy% >haxk] fcPNw o fVM~Mk vkFkzkiZs ksMk la?k ls lacfa /r gaAS
(1) Cuttlefish 139. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk tarq iQkbye vkFkzkiZs ksMk ds varxZr
vkrk gS\
(2) Silverfish
(1) dVyfiQ'k
(3) Pufferfish
(2) flYojfiQ'k
(4) Flying fish
Answer (2) (3) iiQjfiQ'k
Sol. Silverfish belongs to phylum arthropoda. (4) mM+u eNyh
140. The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to mÙkj (2)
(1) The absence of myofibrils in the central portion gy% flYojfiQ'k vkFkzkiZs ksMk la?k ls lacfa /r gSA
of A-band
140. dadkyh is'kh&js'ks esa H-{ks=k dk dkj.k gksrk gS
(2) The central gap between myosin filaments in
(1) A- iV~Vh ds dsUnzh; Hkkx esa ek;ksiQk;fczyksa dk vHkko
the A-band
(3) The central gap between actin filaments (2) A- iV~Vh esa ek;ksflu rarqvksa ds chp dk dsUnzh;
extending through myosin filaments in the vodk'k
A-band
(3) A- iV~Vh esa ek;ksflu rarv
q ksa esa ls gksdj iSQys gq;s ,sfDVu
(4) Extension of myosin filaments in the central rarqvksa ds chp dk dsUnzh; vodk'k
portion of the A-band
(4) A- iV~Vh ds dsUnzh; Hkkx esa ek;ksflu rarv
q ksa dk foLRkkj
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. H-zone in skeletal muscle is the central gap between
actin filaments extending through myosin filaments gy% dadky isf'k;ksa esa H {ks=k ,sfDVu rarv
q ksa ds chp dk eè; varjky
in the A band. gSA tks A iV~Vh esa ek;ksflu rarqvksa ls foLrkfjr gksrk gSA
(41)
141. What external changes are visible after the last 141. frypêVs ds fuEiQ ds vafre fueksZpu ds i'pkr~ dkSu ls
moult of a cockroach nymph? ckgjh ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gS\
a
(1) Mandibles become harder (1) eSfUMcy vf/d dBksj gks tkrs gSa
(2) Anal cerci develop (2) xqnywe (,uy llkZb) Z cu tkrs gSAa
(3) Both fore wings and hind wings develop (3) vxz ia[k vkSj i'p ia[k nksuksa cu tkrs gSAa
(4) Labium develops (4) ySfc;e cu tkrk gSA
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
Sol. In cockroach, development is paurometabolous. The gy% dkWdjksp esa ifjo/Zu ikWjkseVs kcksyl izdkj dk gksrk gSA fuEiQ
nymph grows by moulting about 13 times to reach esa o`f¼ yxHkx 13 ckj Rod~iru gksus ls gksrh gS] ftlls
the adult form. The next to last nymphal stage has o;Ld voLFkk curh gSA vafre fuEiQy voLFkk dh vxyh
wing pads but only adult cockroaches have wings. voLFkk esa ia[k xfn~n;k¡ gksrh gSa ysfdu o;Ld dkWdjksp esa
142. The Golgi complex plays a major role ia[k gksrs gSAa
(1) In trapping the light and transforming it into 142. xkWYth lfEeJ ize[ q k Hkwfedk vnk djrk gS
chemical energy (1) izdk'k ds vo'kks"k.k esa rFkk mls jklk;fud ÅtkZ esa cny
(2) In digesting proteins and carbohydrates nsus esAa
(3) As energy transferring organelles (2) izkVs huksa vkSj dkcksgZ kbMªVs ksa ds ikpu esa
(4) In post translational modification of proteins (3) ÅtkZ ds LFkkukarj.kdkjh vaxd ds :i esa
and glycosidation of lipids (4) Vªkl a ys'ku ds i'pkr~ izkVs huksa ds :ikarj.k esa rFkk fyfiMksa
Answer (4) ds XykbdksflMs'ku esa
Sol. Protein + Carbohydrate
mÙkj (4)
Glycosylation
gy% izksVhu + dkcksZgkbMªsV Xykbdkslhyslu
Lipid + Carbohydrate
Glycosidation
fyfiM + dkcksZgkbMªsV XykbdkslhMslu
143. Which one of the following organelle in the figure
143. fp=k esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vaxd vius dk;Z ls
correctly matches with its function ?
lgh&lgh feyrk gS\
(1) Rough endoplasmic reticulum, formation of (1) jiQ ,aMksIykfTed jsfVdqye] Xykbdksikz Vs huksa dk cuuk
glycoproteins
(2) xkWYth midj.k] izksVhu&la'ys"k.k
(2) Golgi apparatus, protein synthesis
(3) xkWYth midj.k] XykbdksfyfiMksa dk cuuk
(3) Golgi apparatus, formation of glycolipids
(4) jiQ ,aMksIykfTed jsfVdqye] izksVhu&la'ys"k.k
(4) Rough endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis
mÙkj (4)
Answer (4)
ER gy% ER
Sol. Hypothyroidism during pregnancy causes defective gy% xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku gkbiksFkkbjksbfMTe ls ifjo/Zu'khy xHkZ dk
development and maturation of the growing foetus nks"kiw.kZ ifjo/Zu o ifjiDou gksrk gSA vr% o`f¼ ugha gksrh gSA
leading to stunted growth.
149. fp=k esa ekuo 'olu&ra=k dk ,d vkjs[kh n`'; n'kkZ;k x;k
149. The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human gS ftlesa pkj ukekadu A, B, C vkSj D fn, x, gSaA vax
respiratory system with labels A, B, C and D. Select dh lgh igpku ds lkFk&lkFk mlds ize[q k dk;Z vkSj@vFkok
the option which gives correct identification and fof'k"Vrk ds fodYi dks pqfu,A
main function and/or characteristic.
A
A
'oluh
Bronchus (Bronchus)
(44)
(1) A - trachea - long tube supported by complete (1) A - 'okluyh & lkal ds lkFk Hkhrj yh tkus okyh ok;q
cartilaginous rings for conducting inspired air ds fy, ,d yach uyh tks pkjksa rjiQ ls mikfLFky oy;ksa
(2) B-pleural membrane - surround ribs on both ls f?kjh gqbZ gksrh gSA
sides to provide cushion against rubbing (2) B - iQqIiQql & f>Yyh&ilfy;ksa dks nksuksa rjiQ ls ?ksjus
(3) C-Alveoli - thin walled vascular bag like okyh f>Yyh rkfd jxM+ ls cpkus ds fy, xíh iznku
structures for exchange of gases dj ldsA
(4) D-Lower end of lungs - diaphragm pulls it (3) C - dwfidk,¡ & xSlksa ds fofue; ds fy, iryh fHkfÙk
down during inspiration okyh laoguh lajpuk,¡A
(4) D - IkQsiQM+ksa dk fupyk fljk & var%'olu ds nkSjku
Answer (3)
Mk;kizQke bls uhps dh rjiQ [khap ysrk gSA
Sol. A – Trachea
mÙkj (3)
B – Pleural membrane gy% A- 'okluky
C – Alveoli B- Iyh;wjy dyk
D – Diaphragm C- dwfidk;sa
D- MkbÚke
150. Figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in
humans with labels A to D. Identify the label and 150. fp=k esa ekuo ds #f/j ifjlapj.k dk ,d ;kstukc¼ vkjs[k
give its function/s. n'kkZ;k x;k gS ftlesa pkj Hkkxksa A ls D dk ukekadu fd;k
x;k gSA lgh ukekadu ds lkFk mlds lgh dk;Z ds fodYi
D dks pqfu,A
A
D
A
C B
C B
(45)
151. The diagram given here is the standard ECG of a 151. ;gk¡ ,d lkekU; euq"; dk ekud b-lh-th- (fo|qr ân;ys[k
normal person. The P-wave represents the dk vkjs[k fn;k x;k gSA ih&rjax (ih- osc) D;k n'kkZrh gSA
R R
P T T
Q P
Q
(1) Contraction of both the atria (1) nksuksa vkfyan ladfq pr gks jgs gSAa
(2) Initiation of the ventricular contraction (2) fuy; ds ladp q u dk vkjaHk gks jgk gSA
(3) Beginning of the systole (3) izadqpu dk vkjaHk
(4) End of systole (4) izdqapu dk lekiu
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
Sol. In ECG, P wave represents the depolarisation of gy% ECG esa P rjax vkfyUn ds fo/zqo.k dks n'kkZrh gSA nksuksa
atria which leads to the contraction of both atria. vkfyUn ds ladqpu dk dkj.k gSA
152. Figure shows human urinary system with structures 152. fn, x, fp=k esa euq"; ds ew=k&ra=k dk vkjs[k n'kkZ;k x;k gS
labelled A to D. Select option which correctly
identifies them and gives their characteristics and/
ftlesa mldh pkj ljapukvksa A ls D dk ukekadu fd;k x;k
or functions gSA ml fodYi dks pqfu, ftlesa lgh lajpuk ds lkFk&LkkFk
A mldh lgh fof'"Vrk vkSj@vFkok dk;Z dks crk;k gSA
A
B B
Kidney C o`Dd
C (Kidney)
D
D
ew=kk'k;
(Urinary bladder)
Urinary bladder (1) A- vf/o`Dd xzfa Fk (,Mªhuy) & o`Dd ds vxz fljs ij
fLFkr] dSVd s ksy,ehu dk lzo.k djrh gS tks Xykbdkstu
(1) A-Adrenal gland-located at the anterior part of ds vi?kVu dks míhfir djrh gS
kidney. Secrete Catecholamines which stimulate
(2) B- o`Ddnzk.s kh (isfYol) & ukfHkdk (gkbye) ds Hkhrj
glycogen breakdown
dh rjiQ fLFkr pkSM+k dhikdkj vodk'k] gsUys ik'kksa ls
(2) B-Pelvis-broad funnel shaped space inner to
izR;{k :i ls tqMk+ gksrk gSa
hilum, directly connected to loops of Henle
(3) C- esMqyk& o`Dd dk Hkhrjh {ks=k ftlesa laiw.kZ usÚkWu
(3) C-Medulla - inner zone of kidney and contains
complete nephrons fLFkr gksrs gSa
(4) D-Cortex - outer part of kidney and do not (4) D- dkVsDZ l & o`Dd dk ckgjh Hkkx ftlesa usÚkWuksa dk
contain any part of nephrons dksbZ fgLlk ugha gksrk
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
(4) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous (4) lehiorhZ d'ks:dksa ds chp dh laf/ js'ksnkj laf/ gksrh
joint. gSA
Answer (2) mÙkj (2)
Sol. Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric gy% ;wfjd vEy ds teko ds dkj.k laf/;ksa esa lwtu gksuk xkWV
acid crystals is gout. dgykrk gSA
154. The characteristics and an example of a synovial
154. euq";ksa esa 'ys"key laf/ dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa ,d mnkgj.k pqfu,
joint in humans is
Answer (3)
Sol. Joint between atlas and axis is pivot joint which is
mÙkj (3)
an example of synovial joint characterised by the gy% ,Vyl o ,sfDll ds chp dh laf/ /qjkxz laf/ gksrh gSA tks
presence of a fluid filled synovial cavity between the lkbuksfo;y laf/ dk mnkgj.k gSA blesa nks vfLFk;ksa dh laf/
articulating surface of the two bones.
;qDr lrg ds chp lkbuksfo;y xqgk esa rjy Hkjk gksrk gSA
155. A diagram showing axon terminal and synapse is
155. ,sDlkWu ds vafre Nksj vkSj fluSIl ds vkjs[k eas A ls ysdj
given. Identify correctly at least two of A-D
D rd ukeakfdr lajpukvksa esa ls de ls de nks dks lgh&lgh
igpkfu;s
C
B C
B
D
D
A
A
D - K+ D - K+
(47)
(3) A - Neurotransmitter (3) A - raf=kiz's kh
B - Synaptic cleft B - fluSfIVd fonj
(4) C - Neurotransmitter (4) C - raf=kis'z kh
D- Ca++ D - Ca++
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
Sol. A – Receptor gy% A - xzkgh
B – Synaptic cleft
B - flusfIVdfonj
C – Synaptic vesicles
C- flusfIVd iqfVdk
D – Ca++
D- Ca++
156. Parts A, B, C and D of the human eye are shown in
the diagram. Select the option which gives correct 156. ekuo us=k ds pkj Hkkx A, B, C o D vkjs[k esa n'kkZ, x,
identification along with its functions/ gSaA Hkkx dh lgh igpku ds lkFk&lkFk mlds dk;Z@y{k.k
characteristics ds fodYi dks pqfu, %
C
C
ysal B
Lens
B vkbfjl
Iris
A
A
D
D
(1) A – jsfVuk & izdk'kxzkgh &'kykdk (jkWM) vkSj 'kadq
(1) A – Retina – contains photo receptors – rods (dksu) gksrs gSAa
and cones. (2) B – va/&fcanq– blesa dsoy 'kykdk,¡ vkSj 'kadq gksrs gSaA
(2) B – Blind spot – has only a few rods and cones.
(3) C – tyh; d{k & ml izdk'k dks ijkofrZr dj nsrk
(3) C – Aqueous chamber – reflects the light which gS tks ySla esa ls gksdj xqtj ugha ikrhA
does not pass through the lens.
(4) D – jDrd iVy &(dkWjkWbM) & bldk vxyk Hkkx
(4) D – Choroid – its anterior part forms ciliary
i{ekHk dk; cukrk gS
body.
mÙkj (1)
Answer (1)
Sol. A – Retina gy% A- n`f"ViVy
B – Blind spot B- va/&fcUnq
(50)
165. Which Mendelian idea is depicted by a cross in 165. ,sls izladj.k ds }kjk dkSu&lk esUMsyh; fopkj iznf'kZr gksrk
which the F1 generation resembles both the parents ? gS ftlesa F1 ih<+h nksuksa gha tudksa ls feyrh gS\
(1) Incomplete dominance (1) viw.kZ izHkkfork
(2) Law of dominance (2) izHkkfork dk fu;e
(3) Inheritance of one gene (3) ,d thu dh oa'kxfr
(4) Co-dominance (4) lg&izHkkfork
Answer (4) mÙkj (4)
Sol. Co-dominance gy% lg&izHkkfork
166. The incorrect statement with regard to Haemophilia is 166. gheksfi+Qfy;k ds ckjs esa xyr dFku dkSu&lk gS\
(1) It is a sex-linked disease (1) ;g ,d fyax&lgyXu jksx gSA
(2) It is a recessive disease (2) ;g ,d vizHkkoh jksx gSA
(4) A single protein involved in the clotting of (4) :f/j&Ldanu esa fufgr dsoy ,d izksVhu izHkkfor
blood is affected gksrh gSA
Answer (3) mÙkj (3)
167. If both parents are carriers for thalassemia, which is 167. ;fn nksuksa gh tud FkSYsflfe;k] tks ,d vfyaxlw=kh vizHkkoh
an autosomal recessive disorder, what are the fodkj gS] ds fy, okgd gSa rks xHkZ /kj.k djus dh D;k
chances of pregnancy resulting in an affected child? laHkkouk,¡ gSa ftlds iQyLo:i ,d izHkkfor cPpk iSnk gksxk
(1) No chance (2) 50% (1) dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gS (2) 50%
(3) 25% (4) 100% (3) 25% (4) 100%
Answer (3)
mÙkj (3)
Sol. Thalassemia–autosomal-linked recessive
gy% FkSyls hfe;k & vfyaxlw=kh lgyXu vizHkkoh
AA-lkekU;
AA-Normal
Aa-okgd
Aa-Carrier
aa-jksx
aa-Disease
Aa x Aa
Aa x Aa
AA : Aa : aa
AA : Aa : aa 1 2 1
1 2 1 N C D
N C D
1
1 izHkkfor = 25%
Affected = 25% 4
4
168. fn;k x;k vkjs[k DNA ds vkuqofa 'kd fopkj dh ,d egRoiw.kZ
168. The diagram shows an important concept in the ladYiuk n'kkZrk gSA fjDr LFkkuksa (A ls ysdj C rd) dh
genetic implication of DNA. Fill in the blanks A to C
iw£r dhft;s%
A
DNA mRNA B Protein Proposed by DNA
A
mRNA B çksVhu }kjk çLrkfor
C C
(51)
169. Which enzyme/s will be produced in a cell in 169. ml dksf'kdk esa dkSu&lk@ls ,atkbe mRi gksxk@gksxa s ftlds
which there is a nonsense mutation in the lac Y ysd lac Y thu esa fujFkZd mRifjorZu gS?
gene?
(1) -xSyD S VksflMst
(1) -galactosidase
(2) ySDVkst ifeZ,st
(2) Lactose permease
(3) Vªkal,sflfVyst
(3) Transacetylase
(4) ySDVkst ifeZ,st vkSj Vªkal,sflfVyst
(4) Lactose permease and transacetylase
mÙkj (1)
Answer (1)
170. MkfoZu ds vuqlkj] tSo fodkl dk dkj.k gS
170. According to Darwin, the organic evolution is due to
(1) varjk Lih'khth izfrLi/kZ
(1) Intraspecific competition. (2) varj Lih'khth izfrLi/kZ
(2) Interspecific competition. (3) ?kfu"Br% lcaf/r Lih'khtksa ds chp izfrLi/kZ
(3) Competition within closely related species. (4) gLr{ksi djus okyh Lih'kht ds dkj.k ,d Lih'kht dh
(4) Reduced feeding efficiency in one species due to v'ku dq'kyrk esa deh vkuk
the presence of interfering species. mÙkj (2)
Answer (2) gy% Mk£ou ds vuqlkj tSo fodkl vUrjtkrh; çfrLi/kZ ds dkj.k
Sol. According to Darwin, the organic evolution is due gksrk gSA
to interspecific competition.
171. vkWDVksil ds us=k rFkk fcYyh ds us=k dh lajpuk dk iSVuZ
171. The eye of octopus and eye of cat show different vyx&vyx gS]a fiQj Hkh os leku dk;Z djrs gSAa ;g mnkgj.k gS
patterns of structure, yet they perform similar
(1) letkr vax dk tks vfHklkjh fodkl ds dkj.k fodflr
function. This is an example of
gq, gSaA
(1) Homologous organs that have evolved due to
convergent evolution. (2) letkr vax dk tks vilkjh fodkl ds dkj.k fodflr
gq, gSaA
(2) Homologous organs that have evolved due to
divergent evolution. (3) leo`fÙk vax dk tks vfHklkjh fodkl ds dkj.k fodflr
(52)
173. The cell-mediated immunity inside the human body 173. ekuo 'kjhj esa dksf'kdk ekfè;r izfrj{kk fdlds }kjk dk;kZfUor
is carried out by gksrh gS\
(1) T-lymphocytes (2) B-lymphocytes (1) T-fyEiQkslkbVksa }kjk (2) B-fyEiQkslkbVksa }kjk
(3) Thrombocytes (4) Erythrocytes (3) FkzkEs ;kslkbVksa }kjk (4) jDrk.kqvksa }kjk
Answer (1) mÙkj (1)
174. In plant breeding programmes, the entire collection
174. ikni&iztuu izkxs kz eksa esa fdlh iQly ds lHkh thuksa ds fofo/
(of plants/seeds) having all the diverse alleles for all
genes in a given crop is called
,syhyksa ds ldy laxgz .k (ikS/ks@ a chtksa ds) dks dgrs gS%a
(1) Selection of superior recombinants (1) Js"B iqu;ksx
Z t dk p;u
(2) Cross-hybridisation among the selected parents (2) p;fur tudksa ds chp ij ladj.k
(3) Evaluation and selection of parents. (3) tudksa dk ewY;kadu ,oa p;u
(54)