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V.K Gokak

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Vinayaka Krishna Gokak

Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (9 August 1909 – 28 April 1992) was a major writer in the Kannada
language and a scholar of English and Kannada literatures. He was the fifth writer[1] to be honoured
with the Jnanpith Award in 1990 for Kannada language, for his epicBharatha Sindhu Rashmi.
Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi deals with the Vedic age and is perhaps the longest epic narrative in any
language in the 20th Century. In 1961, Gokak was awarded the Padma Shri from the Government of
India for Dyava Prithvi.

Academic life[edit]
Gokak was born on 9 August 1909 to Sundarabai and Krishna Rao.[2] He was educated in Majid High
School, Savanur, and attended the Karnatak College Dharwar, where he studied literature. He was
later awarded first class honours by the University of Oxford. On his return from Oxford in 1938, he
became the principal of Willingdon College, Sangli. He was principal of Rajaram College, Kolhapur,
Maharashtra from 1950 to 1952. Between 1983 and 1987, he served as the president of the Sahitya
Akademi. He also served as the Director of Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, and
the Central Institute of English, Hyderabad. He was an ardent devotee of the spiritual guru Sathya
Sai Baba and served as the first Vice-Chancellor of Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher
Learning, Puttaparthi, between 1981 and 1985, after a stint with the Bangalore University.[3] His
novel Samarasave Jeevana is considered one of the typical works of Navodaya literature in
Kannada.

Literary Career and Success[edit]


Gokak was a prolific writer in both Kannada and English. He was deeply influenced by the Kannada
poet D.R Bendre who mentored him during his early forays into Kannada literature. Bendre is
reputed to have said that were Gokak to allow his talent to bloom in Kannada, there was a bright
future in wait for Gokak and Kannada literature.
His epic 'Bharatha Sindhurashmi', running into 35000 lines, is notably the longest epic written in this
century, for which he received the Jnanpith Award and also honorary doctorates from Karnataka
University and Pacific University, USA.
His novel 'Samarasave Jeevana' was translated by his daughter Yashodhara Bhat into English
under the title 'The Agony and the Ecstasy' and released to worldwide popularity.
In the 1980s, Karnataka was in the midst of an agitation which demanded the replacement of
Sanskrit with Kannada as the medium of instruction in schools. V.K Gokak also headed the 'Gokak
Committee' which recommended declaring Kannada as the first language in schools in the state.
Gokak's writing reflected his interest in religion, philosophy, education and cultures. His education
abroad prompted him to write two sets of travelogues.
The Navodaya movement was at its peak and Gokak stayed true to his spirit- his poems showed
nuances of Victorian poetry, oral traditions in Kannada storytelling and epics in Sanskrit and
Kannada.
V.K Gokak wrote many collections of poetry under the pen name Vinayaka. These collections
include 'Samudra Geethegalu', 'Baaladeguladalli', 'Abhyudaya', 'Dhyava Prithvi' and 'Urnabha'.
Gokak's anthology of poetry by Indian poets titled The Golden Treasury of Indo Anglican poetry was
a treatise on poets like Sri Aurobindo, Sarojini Naidu and Toru Dutta, Nissim Ezekiel and Kamala
Das.
In the late 1960s he was deeply influenced by Sri Sathya Sai Baba of Puttaparthi and over the years,
Gokak became the medium for translating the guru's words into English and spreading it to the
world. His book 'The Advent of Sathya Sai' explains the meaning of Sathya Sai Baba's miracles, his
work with the poor and his impact on the educational system.
The state of Karnataka hosts a series of literary events to mark Gokak's birth centenary on 9 August
of every year.

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