Monthly U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, January 2019

FOR RELEASE AT 8:30 AM EDT, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27, 2019
MONTHLY U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES, JANUARY 2019

Release Number: CB 19-37, BEA 19-10
MARCH 27, 2019 — The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today
that the goods and services deficit was $51.1 billion in January, down $8.8 billion from $59.9 billion in
December, revised.
Goods and Services Trade Deficit

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN Billion $ Seasonally adjusted
GOODS AND SERVICES DEFICIT 65
60
Monthly deficit
55
Deficit: $51.1 Billion -14.6%°
50
Exports: $207.3 Billion +0.9%°
45 Three-month
moving average
Imports: $258.5 Billion -2.6%° 40
Next release: April 17, 2019 35

300
(°) Statistical significance is not applicable or not measurable. January 2017 January 2018 January 2019
Data adjusted for seasonality but not price changes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services
U.S. Census Bureau March 27, 2019
International Trade in Goods and Services, March 27, 2019.
Exports, Imports, and Balance (Exhibit 1)

January exports were $207.3 billion, $1.9 billion more than December exports. January imports were
$258.5 billion, $6.8 billion less than December imports.
The January decrease in the goods and services deficit reflected a decrease in the goods deficit of $8.2
billion to $73.3 billion and an increase in the services surplus of $0.5 billion to $22.1 billion.
Year-over-year, the goods and services deficit decreased $1.9 billion, or 3.7 percent, from January 2018.
Exports increased $6.1 billion or 3.0 percent. Imports increased $4.1 billion or 1.6 percent.
Three-Month Moving Averages (Exhibit 2)
The average goods and services deficit decreased $1.8 billion to $53.9 billion for the three months ending
in January.
• Average exports decreased $1.1 billion to $207.4 billion in January.
• Average imports decreased $2.9 billion to $261.2 billion in January.
Year-over-year, the average goods and services deficit increased $2.5 billion from the three months ending
in January 2018.
Goods Data Inquiries Goods Media Inquiries Services Data and Media Inquiries
U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Economic Indicators Division, International Trade Public Information Office Balance of Payments Division
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eid.international.trade.data@census.gov pio@census.gov Media: 301-278-9003
InternationalAccounts@bea.gov
• Average exports increased $4.5 billion from January 2018.
• Average imports increased $7.0 billion from January 2018.
Exports (Exhibits 3, 6, and 7)
Exports of goods increased $1.8 billion to $137.4 billion in January.
Exports of goods on a Census basis increased $1.8 billion.
• Foods, feeds, and beverages increased $1.3 billion.
o Soybeans increased $0.9 billion.
• Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines increased $1.2 billion.
o Passenger cars increased $0.7 billion.
• Capital goods decreased $0.8 billion.
o Civilian aircraft decreased $1.3 billion.
Net balance of payments adjustments decreased less than $0.1 billion.
Exports of services increased $0.2 billion to $70.0 billion in January.
• Other business services, which includes research and development services; professional
and management services; and technical, trade-related, and other services, increased $0.1
billion.
• Transport increased $0.1 billion.
Imports (Exhibits 4, 6, and 8)
Imports of goods decreased $6.5 billion to $210.7 billion in January.
Imports of goods on a Census basis decreased $6.5 billion.
• Capital goods decreased $3.0 billion.
o Computer accessories decreased $0.9 billion.
o Semiconductors decreased $0.7 billion.
o Civilian aircraft decreased $0.7 billion.
• Industrial supplies and materials decreased $2.3 billion.
o Crude oil decreased $1.4 billion.
Net balance of payments adjustments decreased less than $0.1 billion.
Imports of services decreased $0.3 billion to $47.8 billion in January.
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• Transport decreased $0.2 billion.
• Travel (for all purposes including education) decreased $0.2 billion.
• Other business services increased $0.1 billion.
Real Goods in 2012 Dollars – Census Basis (Exhibit 11)

The real goods deficit decreased $7.8 billion to $83.8 billion in January.
• Real exports of goods increased $3.1 billion to $149.7 billion.
• Real imports of goods decreased $4.8 billion to $233.6 billion.
Revisions
Exports and imports of goods and services were revised for July through December 2018 to incorporate
more comprehensive and updated quarterly and monthly data. In addition to these revisions, seasonally
adjusted data for all months in 2018 were revised so that the totals of the seasonally adjusted months
equal the annual totals.
Revisions to December exports
• Exports of goods were revised down less than $0.1 billion.
• Exports of services were revised up $0.3 billion.
Revisions to December imports
• Imports of goods were revised down less than $0.1 billion.
• Imports of services were revised up $0.4 billion.
Goods by Selected Countries and Areas: Monthly – Census Basis (Exhibit 19)
The January figures show surpluses, in billions of dollars, with South and Central America ($4.5), United
Kingdom ($2.0), Hong Kong ($1.8), Canada ($1.4), and Brazil ($1.1). Deficits were recorded, in billions of
dollars, with China ($33.2), European Union ($13.1), Mexico ($7.2), Germany ($6.0), Japan ($5.3), Italy
($2.9), South Korea ($2.4), Taiwan ($2.2), India ($1.9), France ($1.2), OPEC ($0.2), Saudi Arabia ($0.1), and
Singapore (less than $0.1).
• The deficit with China decreased $5.5 billion to $33.2 billion in January. Exports decreased
$0.2 billion to $7.5 billion and imports decreased $5.7 billion to $40.8 billion.
• The balance with Canada shifted from a deficit of $0.7 billion to a surplus of $1.4 billion in
January. Exports increased $0.4 billion to $24.4 billion and imports decreased $1.6 billion to
$23.0 billion.
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• The deficit with South Korea increased $0.7 billion to $2.4 billion in January. Exports
decreased $1.1 billion to $4.2 billion and imports decreased $0.4 billion to $6.6 billion.
Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas: Quarterly – Balance of Payments Basis (Exhibit 20)
Statistics on trade in goods and services by country and area are only available quarterly, with a one-
month lag. With this release, fourth-quarter figures are now available.
The fourth-quarter figures show surpluses, in billions of dollars, with South and Central America ($21.2),
Hong Kong ($8.1), Brazil ($7.4), United Kingdom ($4.9), Singapore ($4.8), Canada ($1.5), and OPEC ($0.6).
Deficits were recorded, in billions of dollars, with China ($102.6), European Union ($28.7), Mexico ($21.4),
Germany ($16.3), Japan ($14.1), Italy ($9.4), India ($5.8), Taiwan ($3.9), France ($3.0), Saudi Arabia ($2.7),
and South Korea ($1.8).
• The deficit with China increased $6.3 billion to $102.6 billion in the fourth quarter. Exports
decreased $8.2 billion to $37.2 billion and imports decreased $1.9 billion to $139.8 billion.
• The deficit with Taiwan increased $1.9 billion to $3.9 billion in the fourth quarter. Exports
decreased $0.7 billion to $10.6 billion and imports increased $1.2 billion to $14.5 billion.
• The balance with Canada shifted from a deficit of $3.4 billion to a surplus of $1.5 billion in
the fourth quarter. Exports decreased $0.8 billion to $89.1 billion and imports decreased
$5.8 billion to $87.6 billion.
All statistics referenced are seasonally adjusted; statistics are on a balance of payments basis unless
otherwise specified. Additional statistics, including not seasonally adjusted statistics and details for goods
on a Census basis, are available in Exhibits 1-20b of this release. For information on data sources,
definitions, and revision procedures, see the explanatory notes in this release. The full release can be
found at www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/current_press_release/index.html or
www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services. The February 2019 U.S.
International Trade in Goods and Services report is scheduled for release on April 17, 2019. The full
schedule is available in the Census Bureau’s Economic Briefing Room at www.census.gov/economic-
indicators/ or on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/news/schedule.
NOTICE
Change to OPEC
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With this release of the “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services” report (FT-900), statistics for
OPEC exclude Qatar, which withdrew from OPEC effective January 1, 2019. This change affects exhibits 14,
17a, and 19 of the FT-900 and exhibit 4 of the FT-900 Supplement. This change will also affect exhibits 20,
20a, and 20b of the FT-900 with the June 6, 2019, release.
Revised Release Schedule
The release schedule for the “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services” report for the remainder of
2019 has been revised to reflect delays related to the recent lapse in federal funding. New dates are as
follows:
Report Original Release Date New Release Date
February 2019 Wednesday, April 3 Wednesday, April 17
March 2019 Tuesday, May 7 Thursday, May 9
The “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, April 2019” and “U.S. International Trade in Goods
and Services, Annual Revision” reports will be released as originally scheduled on Thursday, June 6, 2019.
Country Name Change
With the release of the FT-900 on May 9, 2019, references to Macedonia will be replaced with North
Macedonia to reflect the country’s recent name change. This change will also align with the name
recognized by the U.S. Department of State and the International Organization for Standardization. This
change will affect exhibit 4 of the FT-900 Supplement.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact the Census Bureau, Economic
Indicators Division, on (800) 549-0595, option 4, or at eid.international.trade.data@census.gov.
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
Goods (Census Basis)
Data for goods on a Census basis are compiled from the documents collected by U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) and reflect the movement of goods between foreign countries and the 50 states, the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and U.S. Foreign Trade Zones. They include
government and non-government shipments of goods and exclude shipments between the United States
and its territories and possessions; transactions with U.S. military, diplomatic, and consular installations
abroad; U.S. goods returned to the United States by its Armed Forces; personal and household effects of
travelers; and in-transit shipments. The General Imports value reflects the total arrival of merchandise
from foreign countries that immediately enters consumption channels, warehouses, or Foreign Trade
Zones.
For imports, the value reported is the CBP-appraised value of merchandise—generally, the price paid for
merchandise for export to the United States. Import duties, freight, insurance, and other charges incurred
in bringing merchandise to the United States are excluded. The exception is Exhibit 17a, which shows CIF
import value. The CIF (cost, insurance, and freight) value represents the landed value of the merchandise
at the first port of arrival in the United States. It is computed by adding import charges to the customs
value and therefore excludes U.S. import duties.
Exports are valued at the f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value of merchandise at the U.S. port of export, based
on the transaction price including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the
merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation.
Revision Procedure (Census Basis)
Monthly Revisions: Monthly data include actual month's transactions as well as a small number of
transactions for previous months. Each month, the U.S. Census Bureau revises the aggregate seasonally
adjusted (current and real, or chained-dollar) and unadjusted export, import, and trade balance figures, as
well as the end-use totals for the prior month. Country detail data and commodity detail data, based on
the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 4 and the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS), are not revised monthly. The timing adjustment shown in Exhibit 14 is the
difference between monthly data as originally reported and as recompiled.
For December, unadjusted exports of goods were revised down $0.1 billion and unadjusted imports of
goods were revised down $0.1 billion. Goods carry-over in January was $0.1 billion (0.1 percent) for
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exports and less than $0.1 billion (less than 0.1 percent) for imports. For December, revised export carry-
over was less than $0.1 billion (less than 0.1 percent) and revised import carry-over was $0.1 billion (less
than 0.1 percent).
Quarterly Revisions to Chain-Weighted Dollar Series: For March, June, September, and December
statistical month releases, revisions are made to the real, or chained-dollar, series presented in Exhibits 10
and 11: the previous five months are revised to incorporate the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS)
revisions to price indexes, which are used to produce the real series and to align Census data with data
published by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in the national income and product accounts
(NIPAs).
Annual Revisions: Each June, not seasonally adjusted goods data are revised to redistribute monthly data
that arrived too late for inclusion in the month of transaction. In addition, revisions are made to reflect
corrections received subsequent to the monthly revisions. Seasonally adjusted data are also revised to
reflect recalculated seasonal and trading-day adjustments. These revisions are reflected in totals, end-use,
commodity, and country summary data.
Other Revisions: For December and January statistical month releases, each prior month of the most
recent full year is revised so that the totals of the seasonally adjusted months equal the annual totals.
U.S./Canada Data Exchange and Substitution
Data for U.S. exports to Canada are derived from import data compiled by Canada. The use of Canada's
import data to produce U.S. export data requires several alignments in order to compare the two series.
1. Coverage - Canadian imports are based on country of origin. U.S. goods shipped from a third
country are included. U.S. exports exclude these foreign shipments. For January 2019, these
shipments totaled $159.7 million. U.S. export coverage also excludes U.S. postal shipments to
Canada. For January 2019, these shipments totaled $19.4 million.
U.S. import coverage includes shipments of railcars and locomotives from Canada. Effective with
January 2004 statistics, Canada excludes these shipments from its goods exports to the United
States, therefore creating coverage differences between the two countries for these goods.
2. Valuation - Canadian imports are valued at the point of origin in the United States. However, U.S.
exports are valued at the port of exit in the United States and include inland freight charges,
making the U.S. export value slightly larger than the Canadian import value. Canada requires inland
freight to be reported separately from the value of the goods. Combining the inland freight and the
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Canadian reported import value provides a consistent valuation for all U.S. exports. Inland freight
charges for January 2019 accounted for 1.8 percent of the value of U.S. exports to Canada.
3. Re-exports - Unlike Canadian imports, which are based on country of origin, U.S. exports include re-
exports of foreign goods. Therefore, the aggregate U.S. export figure is slightly larger than the
Canadian import figure. For January 2019, re-exports to Canada were $3,994.6 million.
4. Exchange Rate - Average monthly exchange rates are applied to convert the published data to U.S.
currency. For January 2019, the average exchange rate was 1.3300 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar.
5. Other - There are other minor differences, such as rounding error, that are statistically insignificant.
Canadian Estimates: Effective with January 2001 statistics, the current month data for exports to Canada
contain an estimate for late arrivals and corrections. In the following month, this estimate is replaced, in
the news release exhibits only, with the actual value of late receipts and corrections. This estimate
improves the current month data for exports to Canada and treats late receipts for exports to Canada in a
manner that is more consistent with the treatment of late receipts for exports to other countries.
Nonsampling Errors
The goods data are a complete enumeration of documents collected by CBP and are not subject to
sampling errors. Quality assurance procedures are performed at every stage of collection, processing, and
tabulation. However, the data are still subject to several types of nonsampling errors. The most significant
of these include reporting errors, undocumented shipments, timeliness, data capture errors, and errors in
the estimation of low-valued transactions.
Reporting Errors: Reporting errors are mistakes or omissions made by importers, exporters, or their agents
in their import or export declarations. Most errors involve missing or invalid commodity classification
codes and missing or incorrect quantities or shipping weights. They have a negligible effect on aggregate
import, export, and balance of trade statistics. However, they can affect the detailed commodity statistics.
Undocumented Shipments: Federal regulations require importers, exporters, or their agents to report all
merchandise shipments above established exemption levels. The Census Bureau has determined that not
all required documents are filed, particularly for exports.
Timeliness and Data Capture Errors: The Census Bureau captures import and export information from
administrative documents and through various automated collection programs. Documents may be lost,
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and data may be incorrectly keyed, coded, or recorded. Transactions may be included in a subsequent
month’s statistics if received late.
Low-Valued Transactions: The total values of transactions valued as much as or below $2,500 for exports
and $2,000 ($250 for certain quota items) for imports are estimated for each country, using factors based
on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals for past periods.
The Census Bureau recommends that data users incorporate this information into their analyses, as
nonsampling errors could impact the conclusion drawn from the results. See “U.S. Merchandise Trade
Statistics: A Quality Profile” (October 2014) for a detailed discussion of errors affecting the goods data.
Area Groupings
North America: Canada, Mexico.
Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR): Costa Rica,
Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
Europe: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard-Jan
Mayen Island, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom,
Uzbekistan, Vatican City.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Euro Area: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain.
Pacific Rim: Australia, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South), Macau, Malaysia, New
Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan.
South/Central America: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,
Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana,
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Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat,
Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Sint Maarten, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Ecuador,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Venezuela.
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territories, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo
Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa),
Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon,
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda,
St. Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan,
Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Adjustments for Seasonal and Trading-Day Variations
Goods are initially classified under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
(Harmonized System), which is an internationally accepted standard for the commodity classification of
traded goods. The Harmonized System describes and measures the characteristics of the goods and is the
basis for the systems used in the United States: Schedule B for exports and Harmonized Tariff Schedule for
imports. Combining trade into approximately 140 export and 140 import end-use categories makes it
possible to examine goods according to their principal uses (see Exhibits 7 and 8). These categories are
used as the basis for computing the seasonal and trading-day adjusted data. These adjusted data are then
summed to the six end-use aggregates for publication (see Exhibit 6). The Census Bureau provides these
data to BEA for use in the NIPAs and in the U.S international transactions accounts (balance of payments
accounts).
Exhibit 19 shows goods (Census basis) that are seasonally adjusted for selected countries and world areas.
Unlike the commodity-based adjustments discussed above, these adjustments are developed and applied
directly at the country and world area levels. For total exports and imports, data users should refer to the
commodity-based totals shown in the other exhibits. The seasonally adjusted country and world area data
will not sum to the seasonally adjusted commodity-based totals because the seasonally adjusted country
and world area data and the commodity-based totals are derived from different aggregations of the export
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and import data and from different seasonal adjustment models. Data users should use caution drawing
comparisons between the two sets of seasonally adjusted series.
The seasonal adjustment procedure (X-13ARIMA-SEATS) is based on a model that estimates the monthly
movements as percentages above or below the general level of series (unlike other methods that
redistribute the actual series values over the calendar year). Because the data series for aircraft is highly
variable, users studying data trends may wish to analyze trade in aircraft separately from other trade.
Adjustments for Price Change
Data adjusted for seasonal variation on a real, or chained-dollar, basis (2012 reference year) are presented
in Exhibits 10 and 11. This adjustment for price change is done using the Fisher chain-weighted
methodology. The deflators are primarily based on the monthly price indexes published by the BLS using
techniques developed for the NIPAs by BEA.
Principal Commodities
Goods data appearing in Exhibit 15 are classified in terms of the SITC Revision 4, with the exception of
agricultural and manufactured goods. Agricultural goods are defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA); they consist of non-marine food products and other products of agriculture that have not passed
through complex processes of manufacture. Manufactured goods conform to the NAICS; they consist of
goods that have been mechanically, physically, or chemically transformed. USDA agricultural goods and
NAICS manufactured goods are not mutually exclusive categories.
Re-exports are foreign merchandise entering the country as imports and then exported in substantially the
same condition as when imported. Re-exports, which are included in overall export totals, appear as
separate line items in Exhibit 15.
Advanced Technology Products
About 500 of some 22,000 Schedule B and Harmonized Tariff Schedule classification codes used in
reporting U.S. merchandise trade are identified as "advanced technology" codes, and they meet the
following criteria:
1. The code contains products whose technology is from a recognized high technology field (e.g.,
biotechnology).
2. These products represent leading edge technology in that field.
3. Such products constitute a significant part of all items covered in the selected classification code.
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The aggregation of the goods results in a measure of advanced technology trade that appears in Exhibits
16 and 16a. This product- and commodity-based measure of advanced technology differs from broader
NAICS-based measures, which include all goods produced by a particular industry group, regardless of the
level of technology embodied in the goods.
Goods Trade in the Advance Economic Indicators Report
In addition to the U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report (FT-900), which is released jointly
with BEA, the Census Bureau also releases advance statistics on international trade in goods, along with
advance estimates on retail and wholesale inventories, in the Advance Economic Indicators Report
(Advance Report). Trade statistics in the Advance Report, released on average 24 to 26 calendar days after
the end of the reference month, reflect nearly complete coverage of goods trade, while statistics in the FT-
900, released on average 34 to 36 calendar days after the end of the reference month, reflect complete
coverage.
The Advance Report contains advance statistics for goods trade on a Census basis by principal end-use
category, thus providing users an earlier high-level snapshot of U.S. international trade for the featured
month. Commodity and country details and statistics for goods trade on a balance of payments (BOP) basis
and for services trade are released several days later in the FT-900. See the Advance Report Frequently
Asked Questions for more information.
The FT-900 is the primary source for the goods trade data used in BEA’s quarterly gross domestic product
(GDP) statistics. However, for the advance GDP estimate, FT-900 data for the third month are not yet
available, so BEA uses data from the Advance Report. Because only goods trade on a Census basis by
principal end-use category is available in the Advance Report, BEA applies adjustments, such as BOP and
coverage adjustments, to the Advance Report statistics to produce detailed estimates for incorporation
into the advance GDP estimate. See the “Key Source Data and Assumptions” table that accompanies each
GDP release for more information.
Goods (BOP Basis) and Services
Quarterly and annual statistics for goods on a BOP basis and for services are included in the U.S.
international transactions accounts (ITAs), which are published by BEA in news releases in March, June,
September, and December and in the Survey of Current Business in the January, April, July, and October
issues. The next release of the ITAs is scheduled for March 27, 2019.
In addition, BEA releases detailed annual international services statistics, which consist of statistics on
trade in services and on services supplied through affiliates of multinational enterprises. The statistics
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provide detail on U.S. trade in services by type and by country and area and detail on services supplied
through affiliates by industry and by country and area.
Goods (BOP Basis)
Goods on a Census basis are adjusted by BEA to a BOP basis to align the data with the concepts and
definitions used to prepare the international and national economic accounts. These adjustments, which
are applied separately to exports and imports, are necessary to supplement coverage of the Census data,
to eliminate duplication of transactions recorded elsewhere in the international accounts, and to value
transactions at market prices. They include both additions to and deductions from goods on a Census basis
and are presented in this release as net adjustments. Adjustments that exhibit significant seasonal patterns
are seasonally adjusted. BEA also publishes more detailed quarterly and annual statistics for net
adjustments in ITA Table 2.4. U.S. International Trade in Goods, Balance of Payments Adjustments and in
the January, April, July, and October issues of the Survey of Current Business.
The export adjustments include:
Gold exports, nonmonetary - This addition is made for gold that is purchased by foreign official agencies
from private dealers in the United States and held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Census
data only include gold that leaves the U.S. customs territory.
Goods procured in U.S. ports by foreign carriers - This addition is made for foreign air and ocean carriers’
fuel purchases in U.S. ports.
Net exports of goods under merchanting - This addition is made to include the net value of the purchase
and subsequent resale of goods abroad without the goods entering the United States. Because these
goods do not cross the U.S. customs frontier, their value is not recorded in the Census data.
Other adjustments to exports include:
Deductions for equipment repairs (parts and labor), developed motion picture film, military grant-aid, and,
for periods prior to 2010, goods identified in the Census data as exports under the Foreign Military Sales
(FMS) program. Additions for sales of fish caught in U.S. territorial waters, exports of electricity to Mexico,
private gift parcels, vessels and oil rigs for which ownership changes, valuation of software exports at
market value, low-value (below reporting threshold) transactions for 1999–2009 to phase in a revised
Census Bureau low-value methodology that was implemented for goods on a Census basis beginning with
statistics for 2010, and, for periods prior to 2010, FMS goods exports reported to BEA by the U.S.
Department of Defense.
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The import adjustments include:
Gold imports, nonmonetary - This addition is made for gold sold by foreign official agencies to private
purchasers out of stock held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The Census data only include gold
that enters the U.S. customs territory.
Goods procured in foreign ports by U.S. carriers - This addition is made for U.S. air and ocean carriers’ fuel
purchases in foreign ports.
Imports by U.S. military agencies - This addition is made for purchases of goods abroad by U.S. military
agencies, which are reported to BEA by the Department of Defense. The Census data only include imports
of goods by U.S. military agencies that enter the U.S. customs territory.
Inland freight in Canada and Mexico - This addition is made for inland freight in Canada and Mexico.
Imports of goods from all countries should be valued at the customs value—the value at the foreign port
of export including inland freight charges. For imports from Canada and Mexico, this should be the cost of
the goods at the U.S. border. However, the customs value for imports for certain Canadian and Mexican
goods is the point of origin in Canada or Mexico. BEA makes an addition for the inland freight charges of
transporting these goods to the U.S. border to make the value comparable to the customs value reported
for imports from other countries.
Other adjustments to imports include:
Deductions for equipment repairs (parts and labor), repairs to U.S. vessels abroad, and developed motion
picture film. Additions for non-reported imports of locomotives and railcars, imports of electricity from
Mexico, conversion of vessels for commercial use, valuation of software imports at market value, and low-
value (below reporting threshold) transactions for 1999–2009 to phase in a revised Census Bureau low-
value methodology that was implemented for goods on a Census basis beginning with statistics for 2010.
Services
The services statistics cover transactions between foreign countries and the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories and possessions. Transactions with
U.S. military, diplomatic, and consular installations abroad are excluded because these installations are
considered to be part of the U.S. economy.
Services statistics are based on quarterly, annual, and benchmark surveys and information obtained from
monthly government and industry reports. For categories for which monthly data are not available,
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
monthly statistics are derived from quarterly statistics through temporal distribution, or interpolation. The
interpolation methodology used by BEA is the modified Denton proportional first difference method. This
method preserves the pattern of the monthly indicator series, if available, while satisfying the annual
aggregation constraints. See “An Empirical Review of Methods for Temporal Distribution and Interpolation
in the National Accounts” (May 2008) for more information. Services are seasonally adjusted when
statistically significant seasonal patterns are present.
Services are shown in nine broad categories. The following is a brief description of the types of services
included in each category:
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. (not included elsewhere) - Consists of maintenance and repair
services performed by residents of one country on goods that are owned by residents of another country.
The repairs may be performed at the site of the repair facility or elsewhere. Excludes such services in
which the cost is included in the price of the goods and is not billed separately or is declared as a part of
the price of the goods on the import or export declaration filed with the U.S. Customs and Border
Protection. Maintenance and repair of computers are included under computer services, and some
maintenance and repair of ships, aircraft, and other transport equipment are included under transport
services.
Transport - Consists of transactions associated with moving people and freight from one location to
another and includes related supporting and auxiliary services. Transport covers all modes of
transportation, including air, sea, rail, road, space, and pipeline. Postal and courier services and port
services, which cover cargo handling, storage and warehousing, and other related transport services, are
also included.
Travel (for all purposes including education) - Includes goods and services acquired by nonresidents while
abroad. A traveler is defined as a person who stays, or intends to stay, for less than one year in a country
of which he or she is not a resident or as a nonresident whose purpose is to obtain education or medical
treatment, no matter how long the stay. Purchases can be either for own use or for gifts to others. Travel
is a transactor-based component that covers a variety of goods and services, primarily lodging, meals,
transportation in the country of travel, amusement, entertainment, and gifts. Travel excludes air
passenger services for travel between countries, which are included in transport, and goods for resale,
which are included in goods.
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
Travel includes business and personal travel. Business travel covers goods and services acquired for use by
persons whose primary purpose for travel is for business (including goods and services for which business
travelers are reimbursed by employers). Business travel also includes expenditures by border, seasonal,
and other short-term workers in their economy of employment. Personal travel covers travel for all non-
business purposes, including for medical or educational purposes.
Insurance services - Includes the direct insurance services of providing life insurance and annuities, non-
life (property and casualty) insurance, reinsurance, freight insurance, and auxiliary insurance services.
Insurance is measured as gross premiums earned plus premium supplements less claims payable, with an
adjustment for claims volatility. Premium supplements represent investment income from insurance
reserves, which are attributed to policyholders who are treated as paying the income back to the insurer.
Auxiliary insurance services include agents’ commissions, brokerage services, insurance consulting
services, actuarial services, and other insurance services.
Financial services - Includes financial intermediary and auxiliary services, except insurance services. These
services include those normally provided by banks and other financial institutions. Services primarily
include those for which an explicit commission or a fee is charged; implicit fees for bond transactions,
measured as the difference between bid and ask prices, are also included. Services include securities
brokerage and underwriting, financial management, financial advisory, and custody services; credit and
other credit-related services; and securities lending, electronic funds transfer, and other services.
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. - Includes charges for the use of proprietary rights, such
as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, and charges for licenses to use, reproduce, distribute, and sell or
purchase intellectual property.
Telecommunications, computer, and information services - Telecommunications services include the
broadcast or transmission of sound, images, data, or other information by electronic means. These
services do not include the value of the information transmitted. Computer services consist of hardware-
and software-related services and data processing services. Sales of customized software and related use
licenses, as well as licenses to use non-customized software with a periodic license fee, are also included,
as is software downloaded or otherwise electronically delivered. Cross-border transactions in non-
customized packaged software with a license for perpetual use are included in goods. Information services
include news agency services, database services, and web search portals.
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
Other business services - Consists of research and development services, professional and management
consulting services, and technical, trade-related, and other business services. Research and development
services include services associated with basic and applied research and experimental development of new
products and processes. Professional and management consulting services include legal services,
accounting, management consulting, managerial services, public relations services, advertising, and
market research. Amounts received by a parent company from its affiliates for general overhead expenses
related to these services are included. Technical, trade-related, and other business services include
architectural and engineering, construction, audio-visual, waste treatment, operational leasing, trade-
related, and other business services.
Government goods and services n.i.e. - Includes goods and services supplied by and to enclaves, such as
embassies, military bases, and international organizations; goods and services acquired from the host
economy by diplomats, consular staff, and military personnel located abroad and their dependents; and
services supplied by and to governments that are not included in other services categories. Services
supplied by and to governments are classified to specific services categories when source data permit.
Goods (BOP Basis) and Services by Country and Area
Monthly country and area detail is not available for goods on a BOP basis or for services. However,
quarterly statistics on goods on a BOP basis and on services that are seasonally adjusted by geography are
shown in Exhibit 20. Unlike the seasonal adjustments by commodity and by service type that are applied to
the global totals, these adjustments are developed and applied directly at the country and world area
levels. For total exports and imports, data users should refer to the by-commodity and by-service type
totals shown in the other exhibits. The seasonally adjusted country and world area data will not sum to the
seasonally adjusted by-commodity and by-service type totals because the two sets of statistics are derived
from different aggregations of the export and import data and from different seasonal adjustment models.
Data users should use caution drawing comparisons between the two sets of seasonally adjusted series.
The definitions of the world areas shown in Exhibit 20 are consistent with the definitions for goods on a
Census basis (see AREA GROUPINGS above) with a few exceptions. For services, CAFTA-DR is not available
because trade with this area’s member countries cannot be separately identified. For goods on a BOP basis
and for services, European Union and OPEC reflect the composition of the areas at the time of reporting.
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
Revision Procedure (Goods on a BOP Basis and Services)
Monthly Revisions: Each month, a preliminary estimate for the current month and a revised estimate for
the immediately preceding month are released. After the initial revision, no further revisions are made to a
month until more complete source data become available in March, June, September, and December.
Quarterly Revisions: The releases in March, June, September, and December contain revised estimates for
the previous six months to incorporate more comprehensive and updated source data.
Annual Revisions: Each June, historical data are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source
data, changes in definitions and classifications, and changes in estimation methods. Seasonally adjusted
data are also revised to reflect recalculated seasonal and trading-day adjustments.
Other Revisions: The release for December statistical month contains revisions to goods for January
through November of the most recent year; the release for January statistical month contains revisions to
both goods and services for all months of the most recent year. These revisions result from forcing the
seasonally adjusted months to equal the annual totals.
Data Availability
The FT-900 and the FT-900 Supplement are available at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-
trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
Resources
Census Bureau’s Application Programming Interface (API): The Census Bureau’s API, available at
www.census.gov/developers/, lets developers create custom apps to reach new users and makes key
demographic, socio-economic, and housing statistics more accessible than ever before.
BEA’s Data API: BEA’s data API, available at apps.bea.gov/API/signup/index.cfm, provides programmatic
access to BEA’s published economic statistics using industry-standard methods and procedures.
FRED Mobile App
Receive the latest updates on the nation’s key economic indicators by downloading
the FRED App <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/fred-mobile/> for both Apple and
Android devices. FRED, the signature database of the Federal Reserve Bank of St.
Louis, now incorporates the Census Bureau’s 13 economic indicators.
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
List of News Release Exhibits
Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)
Exhibit 1. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services
Exhibit 2. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services Three-Month Moving Averages
Exhibit 3. U.S. Exports of Services by Major Category
Exhibit 4. U.S. Imports of Services by Major Category
Exhibit 5. U.S. Trade in Goods
Exhibit 6. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category
Exhibit 7. U.S. Exports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity
Exhibit 8. U.S. Imports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity
Exhibit 9. U.S. Trade in Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Products by End-Use
Exhibit 10. Real U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category – Chained (2012) Dollars
Exhibit 11. Real U.S. Trade in Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Products by End-Use – Chained (2012) Dollars
Part B: Not Seasonally Adjusted
Exhibit 14. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas
Exhibit 14a. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas
Exhibit 15. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal Commodities
Exhibit 16. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products
Exhibit 16a. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products by Technology Group and Selected Countries and Areas
Exhibit 17. U.S. Imports of Energy-Related Petroleum Products, Including Crude Oil
Exhibit 17a. U.S. Imports of Crude Oil by Selected Countries
Exhibit 18. U.S. Trade in Motor Vehicles and Parts by Selected Countries
Part C: Seasonally Adjusted (by Geography)
Exhibit 19. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas – Census Basis
Exhibit 20. U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas – BOP Basis
Exhibit 20a. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas – BOP Basis
Exhibit 20b. U.S. Trade in Services by Selected Countries and Areas
###
301-763-2311 301-763-3030 Data: 301-278-9592
-1-

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to seasonal adjustment and rounding. (R) - Revised.
Balance Exports Imports
Period
Total Goods (1) Services Total Goods (1) Services Total Goods (1) Services
2017
Jan. - Dec. -552,277 -807,495 255,219 2,351,072 1,553,383 797,690 2,903,349 2,360,878 542,471
Jan. - -46,879 -67,689 20,810 191,430 126,746 64,684 238,309 194,435 43,874
January -46,879 -67,689 20,810 191,430 126,746 64,684 238,309 194,435 43,874
February -44,171 -65,401 21,231 192,340 127,232 65,108 236,510 192,633 43,877
March -43,909 -65,256 21,347 192,536 127,160 65,376 236,446 192,416 44,029
April -46,074 -67,288 21,214 192,194 126,832 65,362 238,268 194,120 44,148
May -45,823 -66,768 20,945 192,772 127,091 65,681 238,595 193,859 44,737
June -44,803 -65,892 21,090 194,778 128,569 66,209 239,580 194,461 45,119
July -44,221 -65,437 21,216 195,160 128,477 66,683 239,382 193,915 45,467
August -44,163 -65,494 21,331 195,594 128,638 66,956 239,757 194,132 45,625
September -44,407 -65,892 21,485 198,352 130,699 67,654 242,760 196,590 46,169
October -46,986 -68,471 21,485 198,629 130,921 67,708 245,615 199,392 46,223
November -48,952 -70,588 21,637 202,295 134,258 68,036 251,246 204,847 46,399
December -51,889 -73,319 21,430 204,992 136,759 68,233 256,881 210,078 46,803
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) -622,106 -891,320 269,214 2,500,756 1,672,331 828,425 3,122,862 2,563,651 559,211
Jan. - (R) -53,090 -75,376 22,287 201,276 133,023 68,253 254,366 208,399 45,966
January (R) -53,090 -75,376 22,287 201,276 133,023 68,253 254,366 208,399 45,966
February (R) -55,719 -77,621 21,902 204,713 135,971 68,742 260,432 213,592 46,840
March (R) -47,448 -70,272 22,823 209,233 140,215 69,018 256,681 210,487 46,194
April (R) -46,454 -69,240 22,786 209,101 140,526 68,575 255,555 209,766 45,790
May (R) -43,511 -66,562 23,051 212,855 144,279 68,576 256,366 210,841 45,525
June (R) -46,910 -69,723 22,813 211,077 142,393 68,684 257,987 212,116 45,871
July (R) -51,444 -73,942 22,498 208,989 140,176 68,813 260,434 214,118 46,316
August (R) -54,868 -77,434 22,566 207,475 138,425 69,049 262,343 215,859 46,484
September (R) -55,699 -78,098 22,399 210,622 141,228 69,394 266,321 219,326 46,995
October (R) -56,534 -78,928 22,393 210,698 140,871 69,826 267,232 219,799 47,433
November (R) -50,529 -72,599 22,070 209,325 139,617 69,707 259,854 212,216 47,637
December (R) -59,900 -81,526 21,626 205,393 135,605 69,787 265,293 217,132 48,161
2019
Jan. - -51,149 -73,291 22,142 207,340 137,385 69,955 258,489 210,676 47,813
January -51,149 -73,291 22,142 207,340 137,385 69,955 258,489 210,676 47,813
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
December data as published last month:
-59,769 -81,541 21,773 205,116 135,624 69,492 264,885 217,166 47,719
(1) Data are presented on a balance of payments (BOP) basis.
NOTE: For information on data sources and methodology, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
-2-

Three-Month Moving Averages
Month of
Moving
Average Total Goods (1) Services Total Goods (1) Services Total Goods (1) Services
2017
January -45,702 -66,262 20,560 188,980 124,860 64,120 234,682 191,122 43,560
February -45,050 -65,889 20,839 191,300 126,692 64,609 236,350 192,581 43,770
March -44,986 -66,115 21,129 192,102 127,046 65,056 237,088 193,161 43,927
April -44,718 -65,982 21,264 192,357 127,075 65,282 237,075 193,056 44,018
May -45,269 -66,437 21,168 192,501 127,028 65,473 237,770 193,465 44,305
June -45,567 -66,649 21,083 193,248 127,497 65,751 238,814 194,147 44,668
July -44,949 -66,033 21,084 194,237 128,046 66,191 239,186 194,078 45,108
August -44,396 -65,608 21,212 195,178 128,562 66,616 239,573 194,169 45,404
September -44,264 -65,608 21,344 196,369 129,271 67,098 240,633 194,879 45,754
October -45,185 -66,619 21,433 197,525 130,086 67,439 242,711 196,705 46,006
November -46,782 -68,317 21,535 199,759 131,959 67,799 246,540 200,276 46,264
December -49,275 -70,793 21,517 201,972 133,980 67,992 251,247 204,772 46,475
2018
January (R) -51,310 -73,095 21,785 202,854 134,680 68,174 254,164 207,775 46,390
February (R) -53,566 -75,439 21,873 203,660 135,251 68,409 257,226 210,690 46,536
March (R) -52,085 -74,423 22,337 205,074 136,403 68,671 257,159 210,826 46,333
April (R) -49,874 -72,377 22,504 207,682 138,904 68,778 257,556 211,281 46,275
May (R) -45,804 -68,691 22,887 210,396 141,673 68,723 256,201 210,364 45,836
June (R) -45,625 -68,508 22,883 211,011 142,399 68,612 256,636 210,908 45,728
July (R) -47,288 -70,076 22,787 210,974 142,283 68,691 258,262 212,358 45,904
August (R) -51,074 -73,700 22,625 209,180 140,331 68,849 260,254 214,031 46,223
September (R) -54,004 -76,491 22,487 209,029 139,943 69,086 263,032 216,434 46,598
October (R) -55,700 -78,153 22,453 209,598 140,175 69,423 265,299 218,328 46,971
November (R) -54,254 -76,542 22,287 210,215 140,572 69,642 264,469 217,114 47,355
December (R) -55,655 -77,684 22,030 208,472 138,698 69,774 264,126 216,382 47,744
2019
January -53,860 -75,805 21,946 207,352 137,536 69,817 261,212 213,341 47,871
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(1) Data are presented on a BOP basis.
NOTES:
* The three-month moving averages shown in this exhibit are computed by summing the subject month and the two prior months,
dividing by three, and showing the average at the end month of the period. A moving average is useful in smoothing the volatile
trade data so that trends can better be discerned.
* For information on data sources and methodology, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
-3-
Exhibit 3. U.S. Exports of Services by Major Category

Travel Telecommuni-
Charges for
Maintenance (for all cations, Other Government
Total Insurance Financial the Use of
Period and Repair Transport purposes Computer, and Business Goods and
Services Services Services Intellectual
Services n.i.e. including Information Services Services n.i.e.
Property n.i.e.
education) (1) Services
2017
Jan. - Dec. 797,690 26,430 88,598 210,747 18,047 109,642 128,364 42,219 154,313 19,329
Jan. - 64,684 2,277 7,246 17,324 1,403 8,656 10,255 3,392 12,587 1,544
January 64,684 2,277 7,246 17,324 1,403 8,656 10,255 3,392 12,587 1,544
February 65,108 2,309 7,222 17,364 1,390 8,628 10,362 3,419 12,781 1,632
March 65,376 2,317 7,195 17,259 1,399 8,827 10,498 3,430 12,796 1,655
April 65,362 2,271 7,180 17,446 1,428 8,706 10,664 3,423 12,631 1,613
May 65,681 2,188 7,203 17,460 1,462 8,975 10,761 3,439 12,588 1,604
June 66,209 2,115 7,373 17,485 1,502 9,172 10,789 3,479 12,666 1,627
July 66,683 2,027 7,522 17,611 1,547 9,138 10,748 3,542 12,866 1,683
August 66,956 2,070 7,308 17,604 1,575 9,374 10,745 3,585 13,000 1,694
September 67,654 2,117 7,653 17,764 1,586 9,415 10,780 3,609 13,070 1,660
October 67,708 2,213 7,555 17,690 1,581 9,547 10,853 3,615 13,074 1,580
November 68,036 2,235 7,560 17,861 1,583 9,615 10,922 3,631 13,101 1,529
December 68,233 2,291 7,581 17,879 1,591 9,589 10,987 3,656 13,151 1,508
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 828,425 30,041 92,304 214,469 19,164 113,043 130,451 43,959 164,790 20,202
Jan. - (R) 68,253 2,351 7,532 17,779 1,530 9,389 11,105 3,631 13,376 1,560
January (R) 68,253 2,351 7,532 17,779 1,530 9,389 11,105 3,631 13,376 1,560
February (R) 68,742 2,420 7,723 17,865 1,512 9,259 11,200 3,629 13,544 1,590
March (R) 69,018 2,517 7,696 17,845 1,513 9,262 11,273 3,651 13,663 1,598
April (R) 68,575 2,506 7,775 17,890 1,516 9,282 10,872 3,569 13,448 1,719
May (R) 68,576 2,504 7,835 17,891 1,520 9,409 10,754 3,529 13,348 1,786
June (R) 68,684 2,461 7,844 17,855 1,521 9,535 10,774 3,531 13,362 1,799
July (R) 68,813 2,521 7,653 17,803 1,633 9,392 10,724 3,680 13,731 1,677
August (R) 69,049 2,601 7,508 17,768 1,681 9,465 10,738 3,731 13,936 1,622
September (R) 69,394 2,562 7,725 17,805 1,703 9,422 10,747 3,753 14,044 1,633
October (R) 69,826 2,537 7,773 18,005 1,696 9,549 10,753 3,746 14,056 1,710
November (R) 69,707 2,502 7,696 17,969 1,681 9,501 10,756 3,749 14,102 1,751
December (R) 69,787 2,559 7,544 17,993 1,658 9,579 10,757 3,762 14,180 1,756
2019
Jan. - 69,955 2,608 7,624 18,013 1,625 9,564 10,755 3,785 14,292 1,689
January 69,955 2,608 7,624 18,013 1,625 9,564 10,755 3,785 14,292 1,689
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
69,492 2,573 7,473 18,008 1,515 9,770 11,017 3,632 13,820 1,683
n.i.e. Not included elsewhere
(1) All travel purposes include 1) business travel, including expenditures by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers and 2) personal travel, including health-related and
education-related travel.
NOTE: For information on data sources, methodology, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
-4-
Exhibit 4. U.S. Imports of Services by Major Category

Travel Telecommuni-
Charges for
Maintenance (for all cations, Other Government
Total Insurance Financial the Use of
Period and Repair Transport purposes Computer, and Business Goods and
Services Services Services Intellectual
Services n.i.e. including Information Services Services n.i.e.
Property n.i.e.
education) (1) Services
2017
Jan. - Dec. 542,471 8,337 101,744 135,024 50,665 28,931 51,284 40,054 104,385 22,047
Jan. - 43,874 723 8,439 10,923 4,151 2,205 4,005 3,278 8,312 1,837
January 43,874 723 8,439 10,923 4,151 2,205 4,005 3,278 8,312 1,837
February 43,877 704 8,395 10,911 4,076 2,233 4,013 3,312 8,391 1,843
March 44,029 711 8,367 10,945 4,091 2,312 4,024 3,310 8,430 1,840
April 44,148 712 8,370 11,051 4,196 2,259 4,041 3,270 8,428 1,822
May 44,737 721 8,475 11,221 4,280 2,378 4,089 3,259 8,494 1,820
June 45,119 703 8,473 11,254 4,344 2,438 4,168 3,276 8,628 1,834
July 45,467 673 8,484 11,211 4,389 2,434 4,280 3,322 8,829 1,845
August 45,625 650 8,288 11,268 4,382 2,496 4,382 3,359 8,951 1,849
September 46,169 681 8,580 11,335 4,324 2,548 4,474 3,387 8,993 1,846
October 46,223 682 8,548 11,483 4,215 2,541 4,556 3,407 8,955 1,836
November 46,399 696 8,579 11,599 4,135 2,557 4,612 3,427 8,961 1,834
December 46,803 681 8,746 11,824 4,083 2,530 4,640 3,446 9,013 1,840
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 559,211 8,721 108,305 144,156 38,228 30,790 53,751 40,417 111,865 22,978
Jan. - (R) 45,966 690 8,619 11,697 3,482 2,546 4,397 3,400 9,264 1,870
January (R) 45,966 690 8,619 11,697 3,482 2,546 4,397 3,400 9,264 1,870
February (R) 46,840 701 8,779 11,714 3,204 2,490 5,241 3,381 9,441 1,888
March (R) 46,194 703 8,790 12,023 3,068 2,498 4,282 3,390 9,546 1,894
April (R) 45,790 697 8,947 11,838 3,152 2,546 4,251 3,310 9,146 1,903
May (R) 45,525 690 8,870 11,825 3,192 2,562 4,262 3,264 8,949 1,911
June (R) 45,871 676 8,876 11,839 3,210 2,611 4,534 3,254 8,954 1,917
July (R) 46,316 733 8,891 11,796 3,197 2,558 4,610 3,368 9,229 1,932
August (R) 46,484 769 8,898 11,896 3,183 2,593 4,408 3,414 9,382 1,939
September (R) 46,995 773 9,278 11,958 3,166 2,564 4,429 3,428 9,462 1,938
October (R) 47,433 771 9,326 12,296 3,145 2,642 4,447 3,409 9,469 1,927
November (R) 47,637 727 9,327 12,579 3,125 2,617 4,446 3,399 9,492 1,925
December (R) 48,161 792 9,704 12,695 3,105 2,563 4,442 3,398 9,531 1,932
2019
Jan. - 47,813 747 9,486 12,539 3,085 2,611 4,456 3,405 9,586 1,898
January 47,813 747 9,486 12,539 3,085 2,611 4,456 3,405 9,586 1,898
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
47,719 701 9,696 12,775 2,880 2,607 4,404 3,288 9,429 1,940
n.i.e. Not included elsewhere
(1) All travel purposes include 1) business travel, including expenditures by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers and 2) personal travel, including health-related and
education-related travel.
NOTE: For information on data sources, methodology, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
-5-

Period Total Balance Total Balance Total Balance

Total Census Net Total Census Net Total Census
of Payments of Payments of Payments
Basis Adjustments Basis Adjustments Basis
Basis Basis Basis
2017
Jan. - Dec. -807,495 -795,690 1,553,383 7,110 1,546,273 2,360,878 18,915 2,341,963
Jan. - -67,689 -66,596 126,746 629 126,117 194,435 1,722 192,713
January -67,689 -66,596 126,746 629 126,117 194,435 1,722 192,713
February -65,401 -64,387 127,232 660 126,572 192,633 1,675 190,958
March -65,256 -64,158 127,160 595 126,565 192,416 1,693 190,723
April -67,288 -66,257 126,832 528 126,304 194,120 1,558 192,561
May -66,768 -65,709 127,091 523 126,568 193,859 1,582 192,277
June -65,892 -64,823 128,569 506 128,063 194,461 1,575 192,886
July -65,437 -64,457 128,477 568 127,909 193,915 1,549 192,366
August -65,494 -64,478 128,638 563 128,076 194,132 1,579 192,553
September -65,892 -64,921 130,699 496 130,202 196,590 1,467 195,124
October -68,471 -67,629 130,921 597 130,324 199,392 1,439 197,953
November -70,588 -69,835 134,258 767 133,492 204,847 1,520 203,327
December -73,319 -72,441 136,759 678 136,081 210,078 1,556 208,522
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) -891,320 -878,701 1,672,331 8,349 1,663,982 2,563,651 20,968 2,542,683
Jan. - (R) -75,376 -74,449 133,023 782 132,241 208,399 1,710 206,690
January (R) -75,376 -74,449 133,023 782 132,241 208,399 1,710 206,690
February (R) -77,621 -76,798 135,971 765 135,206 213,592 1,588 212,004
March (R) -70,272 -69,343 140,215 624 139,591 210,487 1,553 208,934
April (R) -69,240 -68,217 140,526 703 139,823 209,766 1,726 208,040
May (R) -66,562 -65,511 144,279 815 143,464 210,841 1,866 208,975
June (R) -69,723 -68,726 142,393 633 141,760 212,116 1,630 210,486
July (R) -73,942 -72,865 140,176 710 139,465 214,118 1,788 212,330
August (R) -77,434 -76,180 138,425 651 137,774 215,859 1,905 213,954
September (R) -78,098 -77,101 141,228 690 140,538 219,326 1,688 217,639
October (R) -78,928 -77,719 140,871 716 140,156 219,799 1,924 217,875
November (R) -72,599 -71,416 139,617 709 138,908 212,216 1,893 210,323
December (R) -81,526 -80,376 135,605 548 135,057 217,132 1,698 215,434
2019
Jan. - -73,291 -72,140 137,385 542 136,843 210,676 1,692 208,983

January -73,291 -72,140 137,385 542 136,843 210,676 1,692 208,983
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
-81,541 -80,387 135,624 461 135,163 217,166 1,616 215,550
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the explanatory notes in
this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
-6-

End-Use Commodity Category
Total Balance
Net Total Census
Period of Payments Foods, Feeds, Industrial Automotive Consumer
Adjustments Basis (1) Capital Goods Other Goods
Basis & Beverages Supplies (2) Vehicles, etc. Goods
Exports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 1,672,331 8,349 1,663,982 133,253 538,784 562,034 158,597 205,885 65,429
Jan. - (R) 133,023 782 132,241 10,057 40,916 44,854 13,592 17,815 5,007
January (R) 133,023 782 132,241 10,057 40,916 44,854 13,592 17,815 5,007
February (R) 135,971 765 135,206 10,209 42,935 45,753 14,461 16,680 5,168
March (R) 140,215 624 139,591 11,104 44,293 47,551 14,124 17,084 5,434
April (R) 140,526 703 139,823 11,704 45,639 46,130 13,910 17,152 5,289
May (R) 144,279 815 143,464 13,450 44,357 48,177 13,549 17,732 6,199
June (R) 142,393 633 141,760 13,398 46,298 47,288 12,845 16,299 5,631
July (R) 140,176 710 139,465 12,589 46,520 46,319 13,050 15,910 5,077
August (R) 138,425 651 137,774 11,312 44,122 46,420 12,775 17,553 5,592
September (R) 141,228 690 140,538 10,353 46,875 47,500 12,951 17,698 5,162
October (R) 140,871 716 140,156 9,729 47,223 46,968 12,701 17,886 5,649
November (R) 139,617 709 138,908 9,753 45,910 48,374 12,328 16,980 5,562
December (R) 135,605 548 135,057 9,596 43,696 46,700 12,311 17,096 5,659
2019
Jan. - 137,385 542 136,843 10,849 43,397 45,922 13,529 17,765 5,382
January 137,385 542 136,843 10,849 43,397 45,922 13,529 17,765 5,382
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Imports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 2,563,651 20,968 2,542,683 147,435 575,621 693,254 372,290 647,930 106,153
Jan. - (R) 208,399 1,710 206,690 11,830 46,942 55,728 30,669 53,178 8,343
January (R) 208,399 1,710 206,690 11,830 46,942 55,728 30,669 53,178 8,343
February (R) 213,592 1,588 212,004 12,561 47,190 57,608 31,112 55,684 7,849
March (R) 210,487 1,553 208,934 12,328 46,798 56,513 30,915 54,688 7,692
April (R) 209,766 1,726 208,040 12,269 47,938 56,917 30,038 51,899 8,979
May (R) 210,841 1,866 208,975 12,375 47,919 58,970 29,711 51,431 8,567
June (R) 212,116 1,630 210,486 12,169 48,822 57,489 30,216 53,403 8,387
July (R) 214,118 1,788 212,330 12,435 49,366 58,151 30,718 52,620 9,040
August (R) 215,859 1,905 213,954 12,301 49,719 57,677 31,721 53,478 9,058
September (R) 219,326 1,688 217,639 12,140 49,494 60,054 31,122 55,485 9,343
October (R) 219,799 1,924 217,875 12,295 49,258 56,904 31,850 57,415 10,154
November (R) 212,216 1,893 210,323 12,151 46,097 57,264 32,109 53,142 9,561
December (R) 217,132 1,698 215,434 12,581 46,079 59,979 32,108 55,506 9,180
2019
Jan. - 210,676 1,692 208,983 12,264 43,756 57,017 31,936 55,160 8,851
January 210,676 1,692 208,983 12,264 43,756 57,017 31,936 55,160 8,851
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(1) Detailed data are presented on a Census basis. The information needed to convert to a BOP basis is not available.
(2) Includes petroleum and petroleum products.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the explanatory notes in this
release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
-7-

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to seasonal adjustment and rounding. The commodities in this exhibit are ranked
on the monthly change within each major commodity grouping. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown. (R) - Revised.
January December Monthly Year-to-Date Year-to-Date Year-to-Date
Item (1)
2019 2018 (R) Change 2019 2018 (R) Change
Total, Balance of Payments Basis 137,385 135,605 1,780 137,385 133,023 4,362
Net Adjustments 542 548 -6 542 782 -241
Total, Census Basis 136,843 135,057 1,786 136,843 132,241 4,602
Foods, feeds, and beverages 10,849 9,596 1,253 10,849 10,057 792
Soybeans 1,209 299 910 1,209 809 400
Nuts 910 792 118 910 833 78
Corn 966 908 58 966 750 216
Other foods 1,322 1,280 42 1,322 1,208 114
Fish and shellfish 444 404 40 444 464 -20
Oilseeds, food oils 240 201 40 240 227 13
Fruits, frozen juices 731 695 36 731 801 -70
Alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 189 158 30 189 197 -9
Wine, beer, and related products 222 195 27 222 202 21
Animal feeds, n.e.c. 735 709 26 735 662 74
Meat, poultry, etc. 1,617 1,605 11 1,617 1,658 -41
Vegetables 605 607 -2 605 566 38
Nonagricultural foods, etc. 31 34 -3 31 33 -2
Sorghum, barley, oats 30 40 -10 30 135 -105
Dairy products and eggs 340 352 -12 340 336 4
Bakery products 511 523 -12 511 513 -2
Wheat 590 608 -17 590 513 78
Rice 156 186 -30 156 151 5
Industrial supplies and materials 43,397 43,696 -299 43,397 40,916 2,481
Chemicals-organic 2,416 2,679 -264 2,416 2,522 -107
Fuel oil 3,173 3,411 -238 3,173 2,875 298
Crude oil 4,338 4,529 -192 4,338 2,489 1,849
Natural gas liquids 1,401 1,577 -175 1,401 1,549 -148
Nonferrous metals, other 686 825 -139 686 701 -15
Steelmaking materials 622 684 -63 622 647 -25
Aluminum and alumina 660 720 -60 660 688 -29
Coal and fuels, other 547 588 -40 547 455 92
Pulpwood and woodpulp 763 802 -39 763 733 31
Petroleum products, other 4,552 4,585 -34 4,552 4,769 -217
Precious metals, other 667 693 -26 667 870 -203
Gas-natural 1,297 1,320 -23 1,297 683 615
Synthetic rubber-primary 276 293 -17 276 274 1
Electric energy 42 54 -12 42 28 14
Chemicals-other 2,752 2,758 -5 2,752 2,703 49
Tapes, audio and visual 8 12 -4 8 8 (-)
Industrial rubber products 396 400 -4 396 395 1
Agriculture-manufactured, other 281 282 -2 281 251 30
Hides and skins 100 102 -1 100 133 -32
Cotton, raw 405 404 1 405 522 -117
Hair, waste materials 51 49 1 51 57 -6
Nuclear fuel materials 41 40 1 41 67 -26
Nontextile floor tiles 43 41 2 43 46 -3
Iron and steel products, other 538 536 2 538 613 -75
Copper 646 643 3 646 659 -13
Shingles, molding, wallboard 393 390 3 393 412 -18
Agric. industry-unmanufactured 334 330 5 334 318 16
Wood supplies, manufactured 99 94 5 99 88 10
Nonmetallic minerals 87 80 6 87 81 5
Leather and furs 79 70 9 79 72 7
Metallurgical grade coal 701 690 11 701 637 64
Agric. farming-unmanufactured 317 303 14 317 274 43
Glass-plate, sheet, etc. 122 105 17 122 119 3
Finished textile supplies 265 245 19 265 263 1
Cotton fiber cloth 199 174 25 199 180 19
Plastic materials 3,165 3,132 34 3,165 2,910 255
Logs and lumber 484 443 41 484 548 -64
Mineral supplies-manufactured 622 580 43 622 582 41
Finished metal shapes 1,684 1,638 46 1,684 1,631 53
Manmade cloth 593 546 47 593 547 46
Newsprint 1,163 1,104 58 1,163 1,125 38
Other industrial supplies 2,361 2,296 64 2,361 2,305 55
Iron and steel mill products 725 658 67 725 813 -88
Tobacco, unmanufactured 99 28 71 99 43 57
Chemicals-inorganic 857 763 94 857 867 -10
Chemicals-fertilizers 855 740 115 855 676 179
Nonmonetary gold 1,493 1,257 236 1,493 1,689 -196
-8-

Item (1)
2019 2018 (R) Change 2019 2018 (R) Change
Capital goods, except automotive 45,922 46,700 -778 45,922 44,854 1,068
Civilian aircraft 3,614 4,891 -1,277 3,614 3,879 -265
Industrial engines 2,048 2,319 -270 2,048 1,972 77
Industrial machines, other 4,734 4,925 -191 4,734 5,010 -276
Semiconductors 3,927 4,024 -96 3,927 4,152 -225
Generators, accessories 957 1,037 -80 957 892 65
Measuring, testing, control instruments 2,145 2,221 -76 2,145 2,110 35
Railway transportation equipment 351 396 -45 351 246 104
Drilling & oilfield equipment 309 349 -40 309 273 36
Photo, service industry machinery 889 908 -19 889 858 32
Nonfarm tractors and parts 308 323 -15 308 278 30
Commercial vessels, other 19 31 -12 19 19 (-)
Metalworking machine tools 529 540 -11 529 569 -39
Spacecraft, excluding military 1 7 -6 1 15 -14
Pulp and paper machinery 192 196 -4 192 207 -15
Vessels, excluding scrap (-) 2 -1 (-) 1 -1
Business machines and equipment 188 184 4 188 200 -12
Excavating machinery 993 988 5 993 894 99
Marine engines, parts 101 96 5 101 105 -4
Specialized mining 103 96 7 103 86 17
Textile, sewing machines 88 81 7 88 81 7
Food, tobacco machinery 328 319 9 328 273 54
Electric apparatus 3,617 3,601 16 3,617 3,791 -174
Computers 1,415 1,394 22 1,415 1,296 120
Wood, glass, plastic 327 304 23 327 367 -39
Laboratory testing instruments 1,024 982 42 1,024 1,021 4
Agricultural machinery, equipment 701 659 42 701 709 -8
Materials handling equipment 1,064 992 72 1,064 871 194
Parts-civilian aircraft 2,094 1,944 150 2,094 1,860 234
Engines-civilian aircraft 4,411 4,240 171 4,411 3,743 669
Telecommunications equipment 3,200 3,008 193 3,200 3,230 -30
Medicinal equipment 3,176 2,963 213 3,176 3,114 62
Computer accessories 3,067 2,682 385 3,067 2,733 333
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines 13,529 12,311 1,218 13,529 13,592 -63
Passenger cars, new and used 4,332 3,605 726 4,332 4,550 -218
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles 2,106 1,807 299 2,106 1,841 265
Engines and engine parts 1,720 1,643 77 1,720 1,766 -45
Other parts and accessories of vehicles 5,019 4,956 63 5,019 5,067 -48
Bodies and chassis for passenger cars 69 40 29 69 80 -10
Automotive tires and tubes 283 260 23 283 289 -6
Consumer goods 17,765 17,096 669 17,765 17,815 -51
Gem diamonds 2,117 1,792 325 2,117 2,036 81
Jewelry, etc. 1,281 998 283 1,281 1,458 -177
Cell phones and other household goods, n.e.c. 2,312 2,203 109 2,312 2,255 58
Artwork, antiques, stamps, etc. 1,005 924 81 1,005 1,206 -202
Numismatic coins 110 46 64 110 125 -14
Pleasure boats and motors 225 180 45 225 200 25
Toys, games, and sporting goods 799 776 23 799 841 -42
Televisions and video equipment 360 338 21 360 351 9
Recorded media 142 123 18 142 149 -8
Books, printed matter 372 354 18 372 375 -3
Apparel, household goods - textile 588 572 15 588 554 33
Furniture, household goods, etc. 418 404 13 418 388 30
Stereo equipment, etc. 160 147 13 160 175 -15
Apparel,household goods-nontextile 278 272 6 278 274 4
Other consumer nondurables 597 591 6 597 592 4
Musical instruments 168 165 3 168 186 -17
Nursery stock, etc. 41 38 3 41 43 -3
Sports apparel and gear 67 67 (-) 67 65 2
Rugs 79 79 (-) 79 79 1
Cookware, cutlery, tools 97 98 -1 97 99 -2
Glassware, chinaware 45 48 -3 45 49 -4
Household appliances 535 545 -10 535 585 -50
Toiletries and cosmetics 1,126 1,141 -14 1,126 1,087 39
Tobacco, manufactured 98 121 -23 98 82 16
Pharmaceutical preparations 4,744 5,072 -328 4,744 4,559 185
Other goods 5,382 5,659 -277 5,382 5,007 375
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the
explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
-9-

Item (1)
2019 2018 (R) Change 2019 2018 (R) Change
Total, Balance of Payments Basis 210,676 217,132 -6,456 210,676 208,399 2,276
Net Adjustments 1,692 1,698 -6 1,692 1,710 -17
Total, Census Basis 208,983 215,434 -6,450 208,983 206,690 2,293
Foods, feeds, and beverages 12,264 12,581 -318 12,264 11,830 433
Fish and shellfish 1,717 1,934 -218 1,717 1,820 -103
Food oils, oilseeds 476 586 -110 476 670 -194
Vegetables 1,146 1,205 -58 1,146 1,128 19
Alcoholic beverages, excluding wine 678 731 -53 678 569 109
Wine, beer, and related products 930 982 -52 930 959 -29
Bakery products 983 1,025 -42 983 916 66
Green coffee 341 374 -33 341 311 30
Tea, spices, etc. 221 243 -22 221 231 -10
Nonagricultural foods, etc. 113 127 -14 113 93 20
Fruits, frozen juices 1,601 1,602 -2 1,601 1,600 1
Cocoa beans 96 82 13 96 142 -46
Feedstuff and foodgrains 597 577 19 597 550 47
Dairy products and eggs 188 164 24 188 200 -12
Nuts 296 262 34 296 290 6
Cane and beet sugar 148 100 48 148 153 -6
Meat products 1,006 942 63 1,006 937 68
Other foods 1,729 1,644 85 1,729 1,262 468
Industrial supplies and materials 43,756 46,079 -2,323 43,756 46,942 -3,186
Crude oil 9,160 10,519 -1,359 9,160 12,887 -3,727
Nonmonetary gold 665 918 -253 665 855 -190
Other precious metals 743 962 -219 743 835 -92
Chemicals-organic 2,516 2,683 -166 2,516 2,265 251
Nontextile floor tiles 558 699 -141 558 489 69
Iron and steel, advanced 1,050 1,159 -109 1,050 946 104
Finished textile supplies 451 539 -89 451 435 15
Iron and steel products, n.e.c. 834 920 -86 834 791 43
Nuclear fuel materials 231 317 -85 231 246 -15
Bauxite and aluminum 1,250 1,331 -80 1,250 1,432 -182
Shingles, wallboard 974 1,050 -76 974 957 17
Gas-natural 676 749 -73 676 874 -198
Coal and related fuels 122 194 -73 122 104 17
Tobacco, waxes, etc. 710 778 -68 710 798 -88
Plywood and veneers 264 329 -65 264 287 -23
Industrial supplies, other 3,287 3,349 -62 3,287 3,051 236
Chemicals-other, n.e.c. 1,212 1,271 -59 1,212 1,139 73
Steelmaking materials 879 937 -57 879 801 78
Synthetic cloth 515 570 -55 515 489 26
Stone, sand, cement, etc. 502 557 -54 502 516 -14
Paper and paper products 734 786 -52 734 661 73
Hair, waste materials 106 152 -46 106 89 17
Zinc 142 176 -33 142 178 -35
Glass-plate, sheet, etc. 174 205 -31 174 175 (-)
Plastic materials 1,658 1,687 -30 1,658 1,654 3
Blank tapes, audio & visual 17 39 -22 17 20 -3
Finished metal shapes 1,894 1,916 -22 1,894 1,680 214
Chemicals-fertilizers 1,218 1,239 -21 1,218 971 247
Lumber 477 487 -11 477 570 -94
Wool, silk, etc. 55 58 -3 55 55 (-)
Leather and furs 58 61 -3 58 60 -3
Cotton, natural fibers 7 6 1 7 6 1
Hides and skins 3 2 1 3 2 1
Electric energy 189 187 2 189 174 15
Newsprint 74 70 4 74 74 -1
Liquefied petroleum gases 356 351 5 356 378 -21
Cotton cloth, fabrics 93 87 6 93 87 6
Tin 81 74 7 81 53 28
Materials, excluding chemicals 146 136 10 146 116 30
Sulfur, nonmetallic minerals 131 110 21 131 121 11
Nickel 166 139 27 166 169 -3
Nonferrous metals, other 389 361 28 389 384 6
Natural rubber 148 113 35 148 137 11
Synthetic rubber--primary 278 241 37 278 225 53
Farming materials, livestock 223 184 40 223 173 50
Pulpwood and woodpulp 406 361 45 406 281 125
Copper 413 351 62 413 670 -257
Chemicals-inorganic 891 829 62 891 662 228
Petroleum products, other 2,677 2,504 173 2,677 2,708 -31
Fuel oil 2,186 1,960 227 2,186 2,671 -485
Iron and steel mill products 1,765 1,380 385 1,765 1,542 224
- 10 -

Item (1)
2019 2018 (R) Change 2019 2018 (R) Change
Capital goods, except automotive 57,017 59,979 -2,962 57,017 55,728 1,289
Computer accessories 4,801 5,747 -946 4,801 5,466 -664
Semiconductors 4,127 4,850 -723 4,127 4,506 -379
Civilian aircraft 686 1,390 -704 686 506 180
Telecommunications equipment 5,301 5,774 -473 5,301 6,152 -851
Generators, accessories 2,090 2,475 -385 2,090 1,992 98
Industrial machines, other 5,092 5,392 -299 5,092 4,835 257
Industrial engines 2,246 2,417 -171 2,246 2,165 81
Photo, service industry machinery 1,983 2,119 -136 1,983 1,862 121
Engines-civilian aircraft 2,003 2,127 -124 2,003 1,762 241
Spacecraft, excluding military 6 72 -66 6 6 (-)
Nonfarm tractors and parts 82 127 -46 82 106 -24
Wood, glass, plastic 793 828 -35 793 834 -41
Measuring, testing, control instruments 1,907 1,941 -34 1,907 1,921 -14
Textile, sewing machines 194 217 -22 194 168 26
Electric apparatus 4,853 4,868 -15 4,853 4,657 196
Agricultural machinery, equipment 921 933 -12 921 851 70
Marine engines, parts 87 98 -12 87 118 -32
Food, tobacco machinery 360 371 -11 360 371 -11
Business machines and equipment 432 438 -6 432 429 3
Laboratory testing instruments 636 638 -2 636 703 -67
Vessels, except scrap (-) (-) (-) (-) 6 -6
Commercial vessels, other 8 8 (-) 8 8 (-)
Railway transportation equipment 134 126 8 134 131 3
Specialized mining 102 80 22 102 61 41
Pulp and paper machinery 526 503 23 526 532 -6
Metalworking machine tools 1,118 1,081 37 1,118 1,125 -6
Materials handling equipment 1,791 1,740 51 1,791 1,452 339
Excavating machinery 1,429 1,375 54 1,429 1,152 277
Medicinal equipment 3,776 3,620 156 3,776 3,481 294
Computers 6,789 6,494 295 6,789 6,223 566
Parts-civilian aircraft 1,976 1,669 307 1,976 1,502 474
Drilling & oilfield equipment 767 460 308 767 645 122
Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines 31,936 32,108 -172 31,936 30,669 1,267
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles 3,434 3,629 -196 3,434 2,690 744
Automotive tires and tubes 1,153 1,282 -128 1,153 1,038 116
Engines and engine parts 2,443 2,533 -89 2,443 2,530 -87
Other parts and accessories of vehicles 9,851 9,937 -87 9,851 9,409 442
Bodies and chassis for trucks and buses 81 97 -16 81 71 11
Bodies and chassis for passenger cars 2 2 (-) 2 3 -1
Passenger cars, new and used 14,972 14,628 344 14,972 14,930 42
Consumer goods 55,160 55,506 -346 55,160 53,178 1,983
Furniture, household goods, etc. 3,161 3,828 -667 3,161 3,078 82
Household appliances 2,682 3,266 -584 2,682 2,619 62
Gem diamonds 1,906 1,987 -81 1,906 1,919 -13
Gem stones, other 292 370 -77 292 286 6
Apparel,household goods-nontextile 796 858 -62 796 826 -29
Apparel, textiles, nonwool or cotton 4,612 4,669 -56 4,612 4,093 519
Toiletries and cosmetics 1,060 1,115 -54 1,060 1,035 25
Apparel, household goods - cotton 3,907 3,948 -40 3,907 3,681 226
Rugs 247 287 -40 247 239 8
Motorcycles and parts 255 289 -34 255 279 -24
Jewelry 1,066 1,095 -29 1,066 1,114 -49
Artwork, antiques, stamps, etc. 1,063 1,080 -17 1,063 982 81
Recorded media 61 75 -15 61 61 (-)
Cookware, cutlery, tools 1,007 1,013 -6 1,007 882 125
Numismatic coins 106 110 -4 106 85 21
Other consumer nondurables 1,396 1,383 13 1,396 1,284 112
Pleasure boats and motors 329 314 15 329 321 8
Apparel, household goods - wool 265 250 15 265 244 21
Nursery stock, etc. 198 182 16 198 170 28
Glassware, chinaware 237 221 17 237 216 22
Books, printed matter 362 338 24 362 343 20
Musical instruments 186 162 25 186 160 27
Photo equipment 380 350 30 380 359 21
Camping apparel and gear 1,147 1,092 55 1,147 1,066 82
Televisions and video equipment 2,619 2,536 82 2,619 2,232 387
Stereo equipment, etc 563 454 109 563 534 29
Footwear 1,763 1,620 143 1,763 1,689 73
Pharmaceutical preparations 11,329 11,168 161 11,329 10,486 843
Toys, games, and sporting goods 3,322 3,099 223 3,322 3,435 -112
Cell phones and other household goods, n.e.c. 8,845 8,351 494 8,845 9,463 -617
Other goods 8,851 9,180 -330 8,851 8,343 508
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the
explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
- 11 -
Exhibit 9. U.S. Trade in Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Products by End-Use

Period Net Net Net

Petroleum Non- Petroleum Non- Petroleum Non-
Total Adjust- Total Adjust- Total Adjust-
(1) petroleum (1) petroleum (1) petroleum
ments ments ments
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) -891,320 -12,619 -53,240 -825,461 1,672,331 8,349 172,387 1,491,595 2,563,651 20,968 225,627 2,317,056
Jan. - (R) -75,376 -927 -6,962 -67,487 133,023 782 11,682 120,558 208,399 1,710 18,644 188,046
January (R) -75,376 -927 -6,962 -67,487 133,023 782 11,682 120,558 208,399 1,710 18,644 188,046
February (R) -77,621 -823 -6,783 -70,014 135,971 765 11,695 123,511 213,592 1,588 18,479 193,525
March (R) -70,272 -929 -4,839 -64,504 140,215 624 13,272 126,319 210,487 1,553 18,111 190,823
April (R) -69,240 -1,022 -4,951 -63,267 140,526 703 14,058 125,764 209,766 1,726 19,009 189,031
May (R) -66,562 -1,051 -4,720 -60,791 144,279 815 14,157 129,307 210,841 1,866 18,878 190,098
June (R) -69,723 -997 -4,306 -64,420 142,393 633 15,355 126,405 212,116 1,630 19,661 190,826
July (R) -73,942 -1,077 -4,640 -68,225 140,176 710 15,759 123,706 214,118 1,788 20,399 191,931
August (R) -77,434 -1,253 -6,558 -69,622 138,425 651 13,953 123,821 215,859 1,905 20,512 193,442
September (R) -78,098 -997 -4,567 -72,533 141,228 690 15,609 124,929 219,326 1,688 20,176 197,462
October (R) -78,928 -1,208 -2,918 -74,801 140,871 716 16,711 123,445 219,799 1,924 19,629 198,246
November (R) -72,599 -1,184 -765 -70,650 139,617 709 16,033 122,875 212,216 1,893 16,798 193,525
December (R) -81,526 -1,150 -1,230 -79,146 135,605 548 14,103 120,955 217,132 1,698 15,333 200,101
2019
Jan. - -73,291 -1,151 -916 -71,224 137,385 542 13,464 123,379 210,676 1,692 14,380 194,603
January -73,291 -1,151 -916 -71,224 137,385 542 13,464 123,379 210,676 1,692 14,380 194,603
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(1) The petroleum products aggregated in the end-use commodity classification system include virtually the same energy-related petroleum products as those aggregated in the
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). The end-use petroleum products, however, include some products such as ethane, butane, benzene, and toluene, which are
included in "Manufactured Goods" in the SITC.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the explanatory notes in this release or
at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
- 12 -
Exhibit 10. Real U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category

Chained (2012) Dollars
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to seasonal adjustment and rounding. The values in this exhibit are subject to periodic change,
reflecting revisions to the source information for the monthly deflators. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown. (R) - Revised.
Total Census
Period
Basis (1) Foods, Feeds, Industrial Automotive Consumer
Capital Goods Other Goods Residual (3)
& Beverages Supplies (2) Vehicles etc. Goods
Exports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 1,780,791 159,802 615,251 565,561 156,714 220,398 69,526 -6,461
Jan. - (R) 142,732 11,952 48,005 45,167 13,484 19,105 5,374 -354
January (R) 142,732 11,952 48,005 45,167 13,484 19,105 5,374 -354
February (R) 145,624 12,141 49,989 46,196 14,304 17,847 5,535 -389
March (R) 150,168 12,815 51,765 48,036 13,956 18,270 5,812 -486
April (R) 149,777 13,669 52,736 46,431 13,733 18,325 5,630 -748
May (R) 152,371 15,603 50,087 48,456 13,374 18,951 6,538 -638
June (R) 150,410 15,712 51,972 47,516 12,677 17,455 5,932 -853
July (R) 148,615 15,640 52,009 46,560 12,898 17,024 5,370 -886
August (R) 146,936 13,951 49,540 46,677 12,618 18,785 5,918 -551
September (R) 149,836 12,899 52,527 47,690 12,780 18,956 5,463 -479
October (R) 148,690 12,139 51,963 47,333 12,542 19,156 5,936 -380
November (R) 148,960 11,991 52,414 48,582 12,183 18,200 5,918 -329
December (R) 146,673 11,290 52,244 46,917 12,164 18,324 6,100 -367
2019
Jan. - 149,741 13,056 52,563 46,280 13,372 19,100 5,836 -465

January 149,741 13,056 52,563 46,280 13,372 19,100 5,836 -465
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Imports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 2,786,678 137,531 748,158 741,325 386,792 651,035 109,050 12,787
Jan. - (R) 227,289 10,945 61,604 59,670 31,776 53,767 8,590 936
January (R) 227,289 10,945 61,604 59,670 31,776 53,767 8,590 936
February (R) 231,829 11,312 61,331 61,541 32,207 56,093 8,054 1,292
March (R) 229,137 11,287 61,385 60,310 32,077 55,047 7,894 1,137
April (R) 228,232 11,340 62,906 60,704 31,170 52,202 9,218 692
May (R) 228,656 11,404 62,268 62,943 30,869 51,624 8,780 768
June (R) 230,478 11,569 62,841 61,457 31,418 53,697 8,620 876
July (R) 232,160 12,052 63,046 62,203 31,936 52,710 9,300 912
August (R) 234,292 11,847 63,934 61,735 32,998 53,569 9,328 881
September (R) 238,110 11,411 63,804 64,276 32,364 55,581 9,611 1,063
October (R) 237,645 11,176 63,058 60,882 33,137 57,639 10,418 1,334
November (R) 230,521 11,385 59,702 61,319 33,427 53,382 9,820 1,487
December (R) 238,328 11,804 62,280 64,285 33,412 55,724 9,418 1,406
2019
Jan. - 233,558 11,527 61,735 61,094 33,207 55,577 9,127 1,291

January 233,558 11,527 61,735 61,094 33,207 55,577 9,127 1,291
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(3) The "residual" represents the difference between total exports or imports of goods on a Census basis and the sum of the components. For additional
information, see www.census.gov/foreign-trade/aip/priceadj.html.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 13 -
Exhibit 11. Real U.S. Trade in Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Products by End-Use
Chained (2012) Dollars
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to seasonal adjustment and rounding. The values in this exhibit are subject to periodic change,
reflecting revisions to the source information for the monthly deflators. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown. (R) - Revised.
Period
Total Total Total
Non- Residual Non- Residual Non- Residual
Census Petroleum Census Petroleum Census Petroleum
petroleum (2) petroleum (2) petroleum (2)
Basis (1) Basis (1) Basis (1)
2017
Jan. - Dec. -935,283 -186,014 -725,325 -23,944 1,708,365 205,974 1,523,649 -21,257 2,643,648 391,988 2,248,974 2,686
Jan. - -78,877 -19,729 -58,897 -251 140,539 14,909 126,691 -1,061 219,416 34,638 185,588 -810
January -78,877 -19,729 -58,897 -251 140,539 14,909 126,691 -1,061 219,416 34,638 185,588 -810
February -75,063 -17,823 -56,596 -643 140,620 16,871 125,501 -1,752 215,683 34,694 182,097 -1,109
March -74,670 -17,072 -56,563 -1,035 140,497 16,205 125,802 -1,510 215,166 33,277 182,365 -476
April -77,496 -14,923 -60,381 -2,192 140,069 16,882 124,961 -1,774 217,566 31,805 185,342 418
May -76,722 -16,824 -58,745 -1,154 141,441 17,344 126,001 -1,904 218,164 34,168 184,746 -750
June -76,101 -15,152 -58,875 -2,074 143,105 17,337 127,611 -1,843 219,206 32,489 186,486 232
July -76,816 -13,671 -60,360 -2,786 142,361 18,148 126,401 -2,189 219,177 31,819 186,761 597
August -77,069 -16,949 -58,631 -1,489 141,280 15,152 127,242 -1,114 218,348 32,102 185,872 374
September -77,363 -15,089 -59,958 -2,316 142,492 16,341 127,616 -1,466 219,855 31,431 187,574 850
October -79,660 -12,751 -63,849 -3,060 142,815 19,652 125,670 -2,506 222,475 32,402 189,519 554
November -81,332 -14,370 -64,216 -2,746 145,228 18,293 128,955 -2,020 226,560 32,663 193,172 725
December -84,114 -11,661 -68,254 -4,199 147,919 18,839 131,198 -2,118 232,032 30,500 199,451 2,081
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) -1,005,887 -141,646 -817,485 -46,756 1,780,791 236,476 1,571,774 -27,459 2,786,678 378,122 2,389,258 19,297
Jan. - (R) -84,557 -14,940 -66,694 -2,923 142,732 16,764 127,620 -1,652 227,289 31,704 194,313 1,271
January (R) -84,557 -14,940 -66,694 -2,923 142,732 16,764 127,620 -1,652 227,289 31,704 194,313 1,271
February (R) -86,205 -13,923 -68,738 -3,544 145,624 16,639 130,549 -1,564 231,829 30,562 199,287 1,980
March (R) -78,969 -11,535 -63,547 -3,887 150,168 19,438 132,957 -2,227 229,137 30,972 196,504 1,660
April (R) -78,456 -12,517 -62,563 -3,375 149,777 20,023 132,148 -2,394 228,232 32,540 194,711 981
May (R) -76,285 -12,691 -60,167 -3,428 152,371 19,104 135,395 -2,127 228,656 31,794 195,561 1,301
June (R) -80,068 -11,951 -64,502 -3,615 150,410 20,521 132,355 -2,466 230,478 32,472 196,857 1,149
July (R) -83,546 -12,133 -67,783 -3,630 148,615 20,743 130,405 -2,534 232,160 32,876 198,188 1,096
August (R) -87,356 -14,884 -69,318 -3,154 146,936 18,389 130,629 -2,082 234,292 33,273 199,947 1,072
September (R) -88,274 -12,409 -71,956 -3,908 149,836 20,342 131,926 -2,433 238,110 32,751 203,883 1,476
October (R) -88,956 -10,794 -73,765 -4,397 148,690 20,742 130,455 -2,508 237,645 31,536 204,220 1,889
November (R) -81,561 -6,206 -69,893 -5,462 148,960 22,026 129,684 -2,750 230,521 28,232 199,577 2,712
December (R) -91,655 -7,663 -78,559 -5,433 146,673 21,745 127,650 -2,723 238,328 29,408 206,209 2,711
2019
Jan. - -83,816 -8,408 -70,698 -4,710 149,741 21,340 130,903 -2,502 233,558 29,748 201,601 2,208
January -83,816 -8,408 -70,698 -4,710 149,741 21,340 130,903 -2,502 233,558 29,748 201,601 2,208
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(2) The "residual" represents the difference between total exports or imports of goods on a Census basis and the sum of the components. For additional information, see
www.census.gov/foreign-trade/aip/priceadj.html.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 14 -
Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (R) - Revised.
Period Total Balance Total Balance Total Balance

Total Census Net Total Census Net Total Census
of Payments of Payments of Payments
Basis Adjustments Basis Adjustments Basis
Basis Basis Basis
2017
Jan. - Dec. -807,495 -795,690 1,553,383 7,110 1,546,273 2,360,878 18,915 2,341,963
Jan. - -69,354 -68,214 117,988 529 117,458 187,342 1,670 185,672
January -69,354 -68,214 117,988 529 117,458 187,342 1,670 185,672
February -51,181 -50,140 119,792 541 119,252 170,973 1,581 169,392
March -59,575 -58,353 136,433 528 135,905 196,008 1,750 194,258
April -63,326 -62,308 124,352 511 123,842 187,679 1,529 186,150
May -73,856 -72,815 128,316 534 127,782 202,172 1,575 200,597
June -66,715 -65,706 133,296 554 132,741 200,010 1,563 198,447
July -70,791 -69,903 122,773 633 122,140 193,565 1,521 192,044
August -73,642 -72,635 129,810 624 129,186 203,452 1,631 201,821
September -65,494 -64,518 130,802 524 130,278 196,296 1,500 194,796
October -75,406 -74,533 136,836 637 136,199 212,242 1,510 210,732
November -73,041 -72,293 136,260 784 135,477 209,302 1,532 207,770
December -65,113 -64,270 136,724 710 136,014 201,837 1,553 200,285
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) -891,320 -878,701 1,672,331 8,349 1,663,982 2,563,651 20,968 2,542,683
Jan. - -79,388 -78,374 125,885 666 125,219 205,273 1,680 203,593
January -79,388 -78,374 125,885 666 125,219 205,273 1,680 203,593
February -60,354 -59,483 128,684 626 128,057 189,037 1,497 187,540
March -60,027 -58,969 149,713 548 149,164 209,740 1,606 208,133
April -68,636 -67,623 138,328 680 137,648 206,964 1,694 205,271
May -73,053 -72,009 145,420 827 144,593 218,473 1,871 216,602
June -68,571 -67,642 145,819 686 145,134 214,391 1,615 212,775
July (R) -84,480 -83,511 134,213 784 133,429 218,693 1,753 216,940
August (R) -83,965 -82,725 140,485 725 139,760 224,451 1,965 222,485
September (R) -73,781 -72,785 139,987 724 139,262 213,768 1,721 212,047
October (R) -90,467 -89,247 147,751 768 146,983 238,218 1,988 236,230
November (R) -74,842 -73,675 141,102 729 140,373 215,944 1,896 214,048
December (R) -73,755 -72,657 134,945 584 134,360 208,700 1,682 207,018
2019
Jan. - -76,278 -75,061 129,981 436 129,546 206,260 1,653 204,607

January -76,278 -75,061 129,981 436 129,546 206,260 1,653 204,607
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
-73,765 -72,659 134,959 495 134,464 208,724 1,601 207,123
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the explanatory notes in
this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
- 15 -

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (R) - Revised.
Total Balance
Net Total Census
Period of Payments Foods, Feeds, Industrial Automotive Consumer
Adjustments Basis (1) Capital Goods Other Goods
Basis & Beverages Supplies (2) Vehicles, etc. Goods
Exports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 1,672,331 8,349 1,663,982 133,253 538,784 562,034 158,597 205,885 65,429
Jan. - 125,885 666 125,219 10,628 40,488 41,513 11,566 16,409 4,614
January 125,885 666 125,219 10,628 40,488 41,513 11,566 16,409 4,614
February 128,684 626 128,057 10,492 41,113 40,968 13,648 16,885 4,951
March 149,713 548 149,164 11,903 46,127 51,882 15,158 18,506 5,589
April 138,328 680 137,648 11,088 45,907 45,136 14,127 16,174 5,216
May 145,420 827 144,593 11,408 45,953 48,527 14,741 17,722 6,242
June 145,819 686 145,134 11,072 46,227 49,598 13,573 18,899 5,764
July (R) 134,213 784 133,429 10,963 46,410 44,756 11,632 14,703 4,965
August (R) 140,485 725 139,760 11,013 45,438 47,168 13,691 16,816 5,634
September (R) 139,987 724 139,262 10,354 45,250 47,560 12,977 18,030 5,090
October (R) 147,751 768 146,983 11,939 47,816 49,116 13,588 18,723 5,802
November (R) 141,102 729 140,373 11,725 45,295 47,646 12,833 17,274 5,601
December (R) 134,945 584 134,360 10,667 42,761 48,164 11,062 15,746 5,960
2019
Jan. - 129,981 436 129,546 10,601 43,011 42,936 11,553 16,513 4,932
January 129,981 436 129,546 10,601 43,011 42,936 11,553 16,513 4,932
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Imports
2018
Jan. - Dec. (R) 2,563,651 20,968 2,542,683 147,435 575,621 693,254 372,290 647,930 106,153
Jan. - 205,273 1,680 203,593 12,300 47,647 53,343 28,443 53,707 8,153
January 205,273 1,680 203,593 12,300 47,647 53,343 28,443 53,707 8,153
February 189,037 1,497 187,540 11,580 41,927 50,200 28,681 48,065 7,088
March 209,740 1,606 208,133 12,872 46,860 57,397 33,033 49,649 8,323
April 206,964 1,694 205,271 12,499 48,257 56,247 30,368 48,801 9,098
May 218,473 1,871 216,602 13,099 50,949 60,864 30,229 52,662 8,799
June 214,391 1,615 212,775 12,160 50,328 59,643 30,455 51,732 8,458
July (R) 218,693 1,753 216,940 12,246 52,085 59,866 29,328 54,565 8,850
August (R) 224,451 1,965 222,485 12,131 52,245 59,687 32,828 56,491 9,104
September (R) 213,768 1,721 212,047 11,128 47,485 58,015 29,567 56,854 8,997
October (R) 238,218 1,988 236,230 12,775 50,361 60,559 34,276 67,291 10,968
November (R) 215,944 1,896 214,048 12,057 44,347 58,360 33,173 56,423 9,688
December (R) 208,700 1,682 207,018 12,588 43,131 59,074 31,909 51,689 8,627
2019
Jan. - 206,260 1,653 204,607 12,632 44,281 54,140 29,556 55,339 8,659
January 206,260 1,653 204,607 12,632 44,281 54,140 29,556 55,339 8,659
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the explanatory notes in this
- 16 -
Exhibit 14. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding.
(R) - Revised. (X) - Not applicable. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown.
Item (1) January December January December January December
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total Balance of Payments Basis -76,278 (R) -73,755 129,981 (R) 134,945 206,260 (R) 208,700
Net Adjustments -1,217 (R) -1,098 436 (R) 584 1,653 (R) 1,682
Total Census Basis -75,061 (R) -72,657 129,546 (R) 134,360 204,607 (R) 207,018
North America -6,523 -9,119 44,550 41,775 51,073 50,894
Canada -755 -1,411 22,636 22,336 23,392 23,747
Mexico -5,768 -7,708 21,914 19,439 27,682 27,147
Europe -15,302 -18,242 31,245 29,616 46,548 47,857
European Union -11,655 -15,059 27,836 26,006 39,491 41,065
Austria -523 -767 386 404 910 1,171
Belgium 1,242 1,350 2,784 2,515 1,543 1,166
Czech Republic -163 -240 245 184 408 424
Finland -316 -381 122 112 439 493
France -1,072 -1,493 3,153 2,938 4,225 4,431
Germany -5,262 -5,946 4,974 4,339 10,236 10,286
Hungary -266 -312 143 174 410 486
Ireland -4,127 -3,851 707 727 4,834 4,578
Italy -2,742 -3,111 1,947 1,821 4,689 4,932
Netherlands 2,495 1,743 4,630 4,223 2,136 2,480
Poland -160 -129 500 482 660 612
Spain -62 -266 1,145 967 1,207 1,233
Sweden -547 -459 331 498 878 956
United Kingdom 1,570 206 5,857 5,534 4,287 5,328
Other -1,722 -1,402 909 1,088 2,631 2,490
Norway -206 -172 367 337 573 509
Russia -1,087 -1,125 472 482 1,559 1,607
Switzerland -2,118 -2,172 1,424 1,250 3,543 3,421
Other Europe -236 285 1,147 1,541 1,383 1,256
Euro Area -11,308 -13,487 20,409 18,629 31,717 32,117
Pacific Rim Countries -45,818 -43,821 28,312 34,825 74,131 78,647
Australia 904 1,278 1,789 2,061 885 783
China -34,469 -36,831 7,134 9,183 41,604 46,013
Hong Kong 1,691 2,381 2,054 2,742 363 362
Indonesia -1,127 -942 612 629 1,739 1,571
Japan -5,194 -5,650 6,340 6,718 11,534 12,368
Korea, South -3,029 -857 3,873 5,606 6,902 6,463
Malaysia -2,001 -2,395 1,006 1,028 3,007 3,423
Philippines -340 -434 668 731 1,008 1,165
Singapore 67 733 2,231 2,707 2,164 1,974
Taiwan -2,359 -1,171 2,220 3,006 4,580 4,177
Other 40 67 384 415 344 348
South/Central America 3,649 3,637 13,593 13,668 9,944 10,031
Argentina 236 271 690 699 454 428
Brazil 853 786 3,399 3,227 2,546 2,441
Chile 152 482 1,116 1,246 964 764
Colombia 74 70 1,270 1,311 1,196 1,241
Other 2,334 2,027 7,117 7,184 4,783 5,157
OPEC -1,250 -305 4,080 5,525 5,329 5,830
Nigeria -152 -213 178 209 330 423
Saudi Arabia -457 -941 1,144 1,121 1,601 2,062
Venezuela -662 -503 328 546 991 1,049
Other 22 1,353 2,429 3,650 2,408 2,297
Africa -973 -509 1,692 2,553 2,665 3,061
Algeria -176 -287 33 149 209 435
Egypt 203 175 405 431 203 256
South Africa -277 -537 401 456 678 993
Other -723 140 853 1,517 1,576 1,377
Other Countries -10,150 -5,674 7,162 7,946 17,312 13,620
India -2,265 -631 2,663 3,324 4,927 3,955
Thailand -1,470 -1,544 1,208 1,066 2,678 2,610
Other -6,416 -3,499 3,291 3,556 9,706 7,055
Unidentified Countries (2) (-) (-) (-) (-) (X) (X)
Timing Adjustments (X) 2 (X) -103 (X) -105
(2) The export totals reflect shipments of certain grains, oilseeds, and satellites that are not included in the country/area totals.
NOTES:
* This exhibit is not additive; countries may be included in more than one area. For a list of countries in each area, see the explanatory notes
in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
* Area data reflect the composition of the areas as of the most recent statistical period.
* For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the
explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 17 -
Exhibit 14a. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas

(X) - Not applicable. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown.
Item (1) January December January December January December
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Total Balance of Payments Basis -79,388 -65,113 125,885 136,724 205,273 201,837
Net Adjustments -1,014 -843 666 710 1,680 1,553
Total Census Basis -78,374 -64,270 125,219 136,014 203,593 200,285
North America -7,840 -7,518 44,370 42,870 52,210 50,389
Canada -3,704 -2,008 22,567 23,247 26,272 25,255
Mexico -4,136 -5,510 21,803 19,623 25,938 25,134
Europe -15,994 -17,212 27,490 29,307 43,485 46,520
European Union -13,617 -15,790 23,260 24,794 36,877 40,584
Austria -602 -730 297 348 899 1,079
Belgium 1,086 1,083 2,353 2,361 1,267 1,277
Czech Republic -149 -197 244 206 394 402
Finland -446 -434 111 101 557 535
France -1,234 -1,721 2,364 2,725 3,599 4,446
Germany -5,386 -5,817 4,403 4,893 9,789 10,710
Hungary -270 -303 118 148 388 452
Ireland -3,514 -3,727 1,041 1,156 4,556 4,883
Italy -2,647 -3,491 1,669 1,648 4,316 5,139
Netherlands 2,050 1,723 3,677 3,590 1,626 1,868
Poland -316 -160 310 447 626 607
Spain -493 -616 915 860 1,408 1,476
Sweden -577 -642 279 388 856 1,029
United Kingdom 231 228 4,780 4,869 4,549 4,641
Other -1,350 -986 700 1,053 2,050 2,040
Norway 96 -105 524 220 428 325
Russia -1,121 -795 434 609 1,555 1,405
Switzerland -1,115 -1,183 2,129 1,982 3,243 3,165
Other Europe -238 661 1,143 1,702 1,381 1,041
Euro Area -11,844 -14,280 17,232 18,244 29,076 32,524
Pacific Rim Countries -44,577 -37,078 31,230 37,889 75,807 74,967
Australia 1,091 1,397 1,939 2,248 848 852
China -35,953 -30,821 9,835 13,645 45,788 44,466
Hong Kong 2,408 2,767 2,932 3,328 524 562
Indonesia -1,238 -993 571 624 1,809 1,617
Japan -5,652 -5,601 5,650 6,360 11,302 11,961
Korea, South -1,968 -1,559 3,688 4,456 5,656 6,015
Malaysia -1,937 -2,255 1,007 978 2,944 3,234
Philippines -332 64 662 989 994 925
Singapore 757 1,162 2,553 2,610 1,796 1,448
Taiwan -1,691 -1,255 2,084 2,279 3,775 3,533
Other -62 18 309 373 371 355
South/Central America 1,423 4,053 11,935 13,160 10,512 9,107
Argentina 451 430 802 806 350 376
Brazil 223 1,065 2,985 3,405 2,762 2,340
Chile -169 362 1,039 1,177 1,207 814
Colombia -437 -98 1,070 1,015 1,507 1,113
Other 1,355 2,294 6,040 6,758 4,685 4,464
OPEC -2,868 217 3,618 5,834 6,486 5,617
Nigeria -598 -291 186 249 784 540
Saudi Arabia -683 -253 802 1,187 1,486 1,440
Venezuela -496 -376 405 348 901 724
Other -1,091 1,137 2,225 4,050 3,316 2,913
Africa -1,554 -1,060 1,732 1,971 3,286 3,031
Algeria -402 -210 41 91 443 301
Egypt 251 248 382 390 131 142
South Africa -236 -332 399 437 635 769
Other -1,166 -765 911 1,053 2,077 1,818
Other Countries -8,799 -6,943 5,957 6,293 14,756 13,235
India -2,208 -1,233 2,219 2,370 4,427 3,603
Thailand -1,615 -1,859 1,028 855 2,643 2,714
Other -4,976 -3,851 2,710 3,067 7,685 6,919
Unidentified Countries (2) (-) (-) (-) (-) (X) (X)
NOTES:
* This exhibit is not additive; countries may be included in more than one area. For a list of countries in each area, see the explanatory notes
in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
* Area data reflect the composition of the areas at yearend.
* For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments, see the
explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 18 -

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. This exhibit is not additive.
2019 2018
Item (1) January December January
Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports
Total Balance of Payment Basis (2) 129,981 206,260 (R) 134,945 (R) 208,700 125,885 205,273
Net Adjustments (2) 436 1,653 (R) 584 (R) 1,682 666 1,680
Total Census Basis (2) 129,546 204,607 (R) 134,360 (R) 207,018 125,219 203,593
Manufactured Goods (3) 88,239 177,373 92,977 180,328 86,362 172,986
Agricultural Commodities (3) 11,375 11,355 11,277 10,712 11,386 11,089
Food and Live Animals 7,852 10,105 8,288 9,726 7,496 9,736
Live animals other than fish 76 268 94 272 52 216
Meat and preparations 1,431 811 1,524 698 1,501 778
Dairy products and birds' eggs 358 162 364 201 350 172
Fish and preparations 209 1,743 265 2,048 221 1,848
Cereals and preparations 1,874 887 1,917 903 1,687 814
Vegetables and fruit 1,728 3,667 1,968 3,203 1,679 3,663
Sugars, preparations and honey 139 376 137 332 155 375
Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 234 1,134 243 1,082 222 1,158
Feeding stuff for animals 1,020 282 983 280 928 262
Miscellaneous edible products 782 774 791 708 701 450
Beverages and Tobacco 504 1,907 444 2,166 415 1,852

Beverages 372 1,766 368 1,987 342 1,703
Tobacco and manufactures 131 140 76 180 73 149
Crude Materials Except Fuels 6,125 3,115 5,977 2,812 6,811 2,974
Hides, skins and furskins, raw 100 6 89 2 137 6
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 1,955 81 1,671 79 2,311 104
Crude rubber 200 290 195 208 199 255
Cork and wood 510 569 454 579 551 678
Pulp and waste paper 749 389 806 346 723 269
Textile fibers, including waste 657 131 558 126 779 105
Crude fertilizers 241 301 214 262 222 255
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 1,408 781 1,695 718 1,625 744
Crude animal and vegetable materials 305 567 293 492 264 557
Mineral Fuels and Lubricants 15,619 15,589 16,467 15,456 13,231 19,944
Coal, coke and briquettes 1,028 83 985 95 916 66
Petroleum products and preparations 12,021 14,017 12,551 14,040 10,139 18,086
Gas, natural and manufactured 2,528 1,252 2,877 1,125 2,149 1,572
Electric current 42 236 54 196 28 220
Animal and Vegetables Oils 200 504 175 538 208 675
Animal oils and fats 51 27 55 25 58 21
Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude 131 455 107 489 134 637
Animal or vegetables fats, processed 18 23 13 23 16 16
Chemicals and Related Products 16,884 22,802 16,731 21,308 16,185 21,282
Organic chemicals 3,044 4,656 3,216 3,847 2,916 4,509
Inorganic chemicals 904 1,038 982 1,159 933 933
Dyeing, tanning and coloring materials 595 355 560 379 564 335
Medicinial and pharmaceutical products 3,987 10,517 3,758 9,911 3,927 9,781
Essential oils and resinoids 1,290 1,393 1,361 1,476 1,270 1,325
Fertilizers 246 902 264 666 202 573
Plastics in primary forms 3,016 1,454 2,812 1,397 2,756 1,456
Plastics in nonprimary forms 1,079 991 1,001 889 1,064 943
Chemical materials and products 2,724 1,495 2,776 1,585 2,553 1,426
- 19 -

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. This exhibit is not additive.
2019 2018
Item (1) January December January
Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports
Manufactured Goods by Material 8,747 23,305 7,828 22,040 8,862 22,653

Leather and leather manufactures 73 105 67 122 67 116
Rubber manufactures (4) 747 1,962 691 2,040 734 1,836
Cork and wood manufactures 149 947 139 997 150 978
Paper and paperboard 1,307 1,479 1,161 1,460 1,280 1,371
Textile yarn, fabrics 1,015 2,680 854 2,545 960 2,429
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures (4) 960 4,005 902 3,696 1,037 3,939
Iron and steel 1,061 3,547 907 2,778 1,243 3,192
Nonferrous metals 1,282 3,522 1,167 3,316 1,349 3,998
Manufactures of metals 2,153 5,058 1,940 5,086 2,041 4,792
Machinery and Transport Equipment 37,831 83,874 43,027 91,348 37,197 82,907
Power generating machinery (4) 2,737 5,900 3,271 6,055 2,644 5,728
Specialized industrial machinery 3,489 4,693 3,954 4,866 3,702 4,516
Metalworking machinery 358 924 429 976 377 906
General industrial machinery 4,858 9,274 5,002 8,948 4,744 8,537
Office machines 1,518 9,920 1,586 11,709 1,493 10,300
Telecommunications equipment (4) 1,509 12,150 1,911 13,141 1,701 13,399
Electrical machinery (4) 6,313 15,079 6,377 15,798 6,388 15,130
Road vehicles 8,175 23,176 8,163 26,114 8,125 22,247
Transport equipment (4) 8,873 2,759 12,334 3,740 8,022 2,144
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 10,035 34,353 10,344 32,507 9,478 32,837

Prefabricated buildings 185 1,240 194 1,293 179 1,217
Furniture (4) 493 4,638 465 4,979 468 4,586
Travel goods 48 915 55 1,038 53 966
Apparel and clothing accessories 259 8,354 257 6,761 227 7,809
Footwear 83 2,756 86 2,020 69 2,653
Scientific and controlling equipment (4) 3,859 4,925 4,564 5,141 3,745 4,782
Photographic equipment 513 1,233 533 1,232 490 1,210
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 4,595 10,290 4,190 10,044 4,247 9,614
Miscellaneous Commodities 4,945 9,055 5,516 9,221 4,993 8,619

Special transactions 824 6,794 939 6,782 657 6,256
Coin, including gold coin 33 81 5 90 34 67
Coin, other than gold 0 2 1 2 1 2
Gold, nonmonetary 1,476 666 1,243 918 1,615 855
Low value estimate 2,612 1,512 3,327 1,430 2,685 1,439
Re-Exports 20,805 (X) 19,667 (X) 20,453 (X)

Manufactured Goods (3) 19,884 (X) 18,714 (X) 19,276 (X)
Agricultural Commodities (3) 477 (X) 454 (X) 492 (X)
(1) Detailed data are presented for domestic exports unless otherwise noted. All data are on a Census basis. The information
needed to convert to a BOP basis is not available.
(2) Total exports including re-exports (exports of foreign merchandise).
(3) Manufactured Goods is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and Agricultural Commodities is
based on the Harmonized System commodities specified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture definition. All other commodity detail is
based on the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
(4) Export statistics for certain commodity classifications related to the aircraft industry are subject to suppression and
have been aggregated in a manner that prevents the disclosure of confidential information.
For additional information, see www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/notices/aircraft/.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, definitions, and details concerning what is included in Net Adjustments,
see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 20 -
Exhibit 16. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products

Period Balance Exports Imports
2017
Jan. - Dec. -110,931 353,708 464,639

Jan. - -8,483 26,047 34,530
January -8,483 26,047 34,530
February -4,526 25,407 29,933
March -5,723 31,235 36,958
April -6,060 28,607 34,667
May -9,417 28,569 37,986
June -9,036 30,594 39,630
July -8,224 29,195 37,419
August -9,010 30,462 39,472
September -10,403 30,244 40,646
October -13,772 29,630 43,402
November -15,841 30,300 46,141
December -10,436 33,419 43,854
2018
Jan. - Dec. -129,336 368,105 497,440

Jan. - -11,491 27,457 38,948
January -11,491 27,457 38,948
February -7,933 26,019 33,952
March -6,105 34,853 40,958
April -9,518 28,473 37,991
May -10,321 32,215 42,536
June -9,256 32,891 42,147
July -13,172 28,167 41,339
August -12,424 29,797 42,222
September -12,655 31,395 44,050
October -14,434 32,210 46,644
November -12,695 31,959 44,654
December -9,331 32,667 41,999
2019
Jan. - -10,473 28,147 38,620

January -10,473 28,147 38,620
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
NOTES:
* Export statistics for certain commodity classifications related to the aircraft industry are subject to
suppression and have been aggregated in a manner that prevents the disclosure of confidential
information. As a result, Advanced Technology Product exports are overstated by $445 million in
January 2019. For additional information, see www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/notices/aircraft/.
* Data are not available on a BOP basis. For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and
definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 21 -
Exhibit 16a. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products by Technology Group and Selected Countries and Areas
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown.
Technology Group January 2019 December 2018 Year-to-Date 2019 Year-to-Date 2018
Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports
Total -10,473 28,147 38,620 -9,331 32,667 41,999 -10,473 28,147 38,620 -11,491 27,457 38,948
Advanced Materials -4 267 271 -18 250 268 -4 267 271 -8 228 235
Aerospace (1) 5,433 9,734 4,302 8,178 13,410 5,233 5,433 9,734 4,302 5,612 8,982 3,370
Biotechnology -1,840 1,848 3,687 -1,204 1,662 2,866 -1,840 1,848 3,687 -1,228 1,957 3,185
Electronics 502 3,755 3,253 -73 3,728 3,801 502 3,755 3,253 545 3,950 3,405
Flexible Manufacturing 102 1,333 1,231 156 1,725 1,569 102 1,333 1,231 580 1,686 1,106
Information and Communications (1) -11,376 8,035 19,411 -13,966 8,194 22,160 -11,376 8,035 19,411 -13,631 7,677 21,308
Life Science -2,220 2,359 4,579 -1,045 2,829 3,874 -2,220 2,359 4,579 -2,185 2,297 4,483
Nuclear Technology -94 50 144 -209 68 276 -94 50 144 -92 43 135
Opto-Electronics (1) -1,329 347 1,676 -1,330 545 1,875 -1,329 347 1,676 -1,304 346 1,649
Weapons 353 419 66 180 257 77 353 419 66 219 291 72
Selected Countries and Areas January 2019 December 2018 Year-to-Date 2019 Year-to-Date 2018
Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports Balance Exports Imports
Total -10,473 28,147 38,620 -9,331 32,667 41,999 -10,473 28,147 38,620 -11,491 27,457 38,948
North America 537 6,397 5,860 -972 5,726 6,697 537 6,397 5,860 494 6,013 5,519
Canada 1,749 2,780 1,030 580 2,502 1,922 1,749 2,780 1,030 1,472 2,470 997
Mexico -1,212 3,617 4,830 -1,552 3,224 4,776 -1,212 3,617 4,830 -979 3,543 4,522
European Union -1,687 7,392 9,079 -610 7,682 8,292 -1,687 7,392 9,079 -1,291 6,886 8,177
France 139 1,331 1,193 184 1,319 1,136 139 1,331 1,193 250 995 745
Germany -473 1,706 2,180 -283 1,524 1,807 -473 1,706 2,180 -462 1,358 1,820
Ireland -2,478 215 2,693 -1,514 246 1,760 -2,478 215 2,693 -1,911 643 2,554
Italy -47 409 456 113 592 479 -47 409 456 -71 379 450
United Kingdom 506 1,256 750 412 1,300 888 506 1,256 750 435 1,266 831
Other 666 2,474 1,807 479 2,701 2,221 666 2,474 1,807 469 2,247 1,778
Pacific Rim Countries -11,359 8,415 19,774 -11,464 11,976 23,441 -11,359 8,415 19,774 -13,407 8,985 22,392
Australia 177 320 143 282 398 116 177 320 143 324 497 173
China -8,834 2,209 11,044 -9,529 4,184 13,713 -8,834 2,209 11,044 -12,391 2,301 14,692
Hong Kong 910 951 41 1,081 1,130 49 910 951 41 896 968 72
Indonesia -61 27 89 40 104 64 -61 27 89 -29 37 66
Japan -209 1,545 1,754 -331 1,647 1,979 -209 1,545 1,754 -244 1,378 1,623
Korea, South -794 914 1,709 -458 1,313 1,771 -794 914 1,709 -274 1,083 1,357
Malaysia -1,362 459 1,821 -1,846 459 2,305 -1,362 459 1,821 -1,281 617 1,898
Philippines -168 255 423 -424 243 668 -168 255 423 -115 279 395
Singapore 23 875 852 206 1,084 878 23 875 852 148 1,015 867
Taiwan -1,133 749 1,882 -554 1,323 1,877 -1,133 749 1,882 -502 729 1,231
Other 94 111 17 70 91 21 94 111 17 63 81 19
South/Central America 2,351 2,560 209 1,770 2,176 406 2,351 2,560 209 1,922 2,170 247
Brazil 1,067 1,120 53 643 875 233 1,067 1,120 53 762 841 79
Other 1,284 1,440 156 1,127 1,301 174 1,284 1,440 156 1,160 1,328 168
Other Countries -315 3,383 3,698 1,945 5,107 3,162 -315 3,383 3,698 791 3,404 2,613
India 175 370 195 649 845 196 175 370 195 243 416 173
Israel 54 368 314 41 353 312 54 368 314 -63 223 285
Thailand -535 233 768 -684 225 909 -535 233 768 -431 400 831
Other -9 2,412 2,420 1,939 3,684 1,745 -9 2,412 2,420 1,041 2,365 1,324
(1) Export statistics for certain commodity classifications related to the aircraft industry are subject to suppression and have been aggregated in a manner that prevents the disclosure of confidential
information. As a result, Advanced Technology Product exports are overstated by $445 million in January 2019. For additional information, see www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/notices/aircraft/.
NOTE: Data are not available on a BOP basis. For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 22 -
Exhibit 17. U.S. Imports of Energy-Related Petroleum Products,

Including Crude Oil
Details may not equal totals due to rounding.
Total energy-related petroleum
Crude oil
products (1)
Period Quantity Value Quantity Thousands of Value
Unit price
(thousands of (thousands of (thousands of barrels per day (thousands of
(dollars)
barrels) dollars) barrels) (average) dollars)
2018
Jan. - Dec. 3,471,332 211,751,460 2,699,787 7,397 157,103,959 58.19

Jan. - 310,312 17,635,630 240,947 7,772 13,194,137 54.76
January 310,312 17,635,630 240,947 7,772 13,194,137 54.76
February 257,097 14,630,344 197,655 7,059 10,793,972 54.61
March 284,481 16,033,422 219,113 7,068 11,832,458 54.00
April 296,979 17,043,335 235,957 7,865 12,858,536 54.50
May 301,642 18,860,449 232,266 7,492 13,558,345 58.37
June 296,253 19,250,385 236,980 7,899 14,792,902 62.42
July 309,241 20,718,488 243,227 7,846 15,719,234 64.63
August 316,646 20,787,373 241,783 7,799 15,143,283 62.63
September 285,219 18,583,940 213,093 7,103 13,073,895 61.35
October 293,368 19,014,583 227,433 7,337 13,924,609 61.23
November 260,729 15,533,536 211,292 7,043 12,157,037 57.54
December 259,366 13,659,976 200,040 6,453 10,055,550 50.27
2019
Jan. - 281,782 13,286,069 223,071 7,196 9,501,466 42.59

January 281,782 13,286,069 223,071 7,196 9,501,466 42.59
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
(1) Details shown for Energy-Related Petroleum Products are not available on a BOP basis. These products include the
following SITC commodity groupings: crude oil, petroleum preparations, and liquefied propane and butane gas.
NOTE: For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at
www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
- 23 -
Exhibit 17a. U.S. Imports of Crude Oil by Selected Countries

Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half unit of measurement shown.
Quantity Customs Value C.I.F. Value

(thousands of barrels) (thousands of dollars) (thousands of dollars)
Country
January December January December January December
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total 223,071 200,040 9,501,466 10,055,550 10,014,024 10,556,537
OPEC 67,437 67,083 3,848,314 4,178,919 3,984,645 4,302,908

Algeria 618 2,690 31,871 188,476 32,489 194,708
Angola (-) 12 (-) 975 (-) 987
Congo (Brazzaville) 906 (-) 69,760 (-) 72,052 (-)
Ecuador 6,354 7,072 331,211 401,206 349,038 416,623
Equatorial Guinea 959 991 57,532 74,890 61,299 78,419
Gabon (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
Iran (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
Iraq 14,280 6,724 862,529 393,307 882,853 403,477

Kuwait 463 498 29,741 31,972 30,274 32,545
Libya 1,564 2,730 102,503 172,401 107,221 178,664
Nigeria 4,312 5,565 254,517 360,447 262,775 368,606
Saudi Arabia 22,114 25,286 1,314,139 1,705,839 1,360,292 1,750,224
United Arab Emirates (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
Venezuela 15,868 15,513 794,511 849,405 826,351 878,656
Non-OPEC 155,635 132,958 5,653,152 5,876,631 6,029,379 6,253,629

Argentina 1,801 1,687 94,943 110,657 101,702 114,126
Azerbaijan (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
Brazil 2,259 496 125,648 27,091 130,017 29,376
Canada 114,637 95,702 3,337,118 3,549,995 3,645,170 3,867,113
Chad 949 (-) 56,905 (-) 57,493 (-)
Colombia 11,102 8,007 591,585 478,898 611,532 493,710
Mexico 16,104 16,546 903,307 1,030,328 921,190 1,048,509

Norway 1,300 2,109 84,096 149,505 87,639 154,831
Russia 3,571 3,703 216,950 231,940 224,105 238,142
United Kingdom 1,030 1,658 63,125 103,800 64,647 108,114
All Other 2,880 3,050 179,475 194,418 185,884 199,707
Other Non-OPEC (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
NOTES:
* Data are not available on a BOP basis. For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this
- 24 -
Exhibit 18. U.S. Trade in Motor Vehicles and Parts by Selected Countries
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (X) Not applicable. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown.
Trucks, Buses, Special Purpose

Total Passenger Cars Parts
Vehicles
Country
January December January December January December January December
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Exports
TOTAL 11,829 11,356 3,173 3,497 1,671 1,772 6,985 6,088
Australia 263 277 121 104 55 58 86 114

Belgium 352 114 305 35 1 30 47 49
Brazil 91 78 11 8 1 2 80 68
Canada 4,488 4,192 823 1,006 1,241 1,159 2,424 2,027
Chile 62 106 10 45 14 30 38 30
China 574 464 384 214 23 11 167 238
Colombia 46 55 8 26 15 6 22 23
France 48 50 8 15 2 2 38 33
Germany 573 561 384 376 16 9 173 176
Hong Kong 52 60 4 5 (-) (-) 47 55
Japan 190 191 49 20 4 7 137 164
Korea, South 159 197 91 109 4 4 65 83
Kuwait 45 101 27 69 12 28 7 3
Mexico 2,994 2,518 216 298 89 93 2,688 2,127
Nigeria 62 74 43 52 6 7 13 14
Russia 41 66 15 24 3 7 24 35
Saudi Arabia 78 218 52 186 17 20 9 12
Singapore 39 37 5 7 (-) (-) 34 30
South Africa 67 68 2 8 4 9 61 52
United Arab Emirates 214 323 139 219 38 64 37 39
United Kingdom 245 232 87 87 3 4 155 141
Venezuela 5 11 2 3 (-) 3 2 4
Other 1,139 1,366 387 581 122 214 629 570
Imports
TOTAL 29,703 32,061 13,562 16,169 3,032 3,607 13,110 12,285
Austria 114 250 74 155 1 1 40 94

Brazil 115 111 (-) (-) 11 4 104 106
Canada 4,555 4,439 2,697 2,738 413 505 1,445 1,195
China 1,741 2,133 72 115 24 56 1,645 1,962
Germany 2,207 2,537 1,468 1,784 65 45 674 708
Italy 288 540 165 438 1 1 121 102
Japan 4,539 5,269 3,326 4,047 58 69 1,155 1,153
Korea, South 2,189 2,099 1,383 1,385 (-) (-) 805 714
Mexico 9,849 10,452 2,573 3,406 2,295 2,715 4,981 4,331
South Africa 63 42 29 9 1 (-) 32 32
Sweden 170 190 110 133 19 25 41 32
Taiwan 332 269 3 6 1 (-) 328 264
Thailand 400 338 44 37 (-) 2 356 299
United Kingdom 816 1,152 648 954 60 72 108 126
Other 2,326 2,240 970 962 84 111 1,273 1,168
NOTE: Data are not available on a BOP basis. For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900
or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services.
- 25 -
Exhibit 19. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas - Census Basis
In millions of dollars. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown.
Fourth First Second Third Fourth
January December Year-to-Date Year-to-Date
Country and Area Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
2019 2018 2019 2018
2017 2018 2018 2018 2018
Balance
Brazil 1,125 792 2,543 2,225 2,191 1,734 2,183 1,125 432
Canada 1,388 -671 -4,495 -1,266 -6,530 -8,372 -3,585 1,388 -1,324
China -33,224 -38,707 -99,026 -104,503 -95,719 -106,413 -112,527 -33,224 -35,641
France -1,231 -1,507 -4,830 -4,513 -3,498 -4,224 -3,961 -1,231 -1,326
Germany -5,969 -5,671 -16,420 -17,663 -16,892 -16,678 -17,016 -5,969 -6,047
Hong Kong 1,841 2,178 7,660 9,072 7,593 7,229 7,254 1,841 2,652
India -1,876 -1,379 -6,266 -5,209 -5,677 -5,275 -5,127 -1,876 -1,852
Italy -2,873 -3,045 -9,009 -8,099 -7,297 -7,746 -8,426 -2,873 -2,772
Japan -5,346 -5,520 -17,049 -17,706 -17,610 -15,596 -16,717 -5,346 -5,840
Korea, South -2,361 -1,672 -6,951 -3,579 -3,968 -5,044 -5,355 -2,361 -1,339
Mexico -7,228 -8,829 -18,528 -18,524 -18,475 -22,549 -21,969 -7,228 -5,669
Saudi Arabia -75 -1,164 -628 -840 -1,621 -3,563 -4,441 -75 -413
Singapore -2 430 2,563 1,631 1,611 850 1,793 -2 838
Taiwan -2,249 -1,613 -4,170 -4,562 -3,905 -2,600 -4,452 -2,249 -1,644
United Kingdom 2,017 562 1,253 2,152 1,807 39 1,418 2,017 649
All other countries -13,422 -13,688 -37,631 -43,910 -37,924 -38,966 -39,356 -13,422 -14,141
CAFTA-DR 749 670 2,275 1,485 1,674 1,748 2,072 749 421
European Union -13,105 -15,794 -42,687 -42,866 -38,046 -43,701 -44,683 -13,105 -14,753
OPEC -203 -1,450 -3,753 -5,417 -6,017 -7,182 -5,481 -203 -2,084
South/Central America 4,512 3,506 10,412 8,594 10,997 9,982 11,920 4,512 2,188
Exports
Brazil 3,673 3,237 10,215 9,845 9,652 9,980 10,017 3,673 3,241
Canada 24,397 23,971 72,751 76,210 74,792 74,389 73,337 24,397 24,503
China 7,529 7,742 33,479 33,030 34,284 30,568 22,459 7,529 10,239
France 3,393 2,976 8,582 8,113 10,026 8,956 9,231 3,393 2,549
Germany 5,403 4,373 14,017 14,608 14,657 14,322 14,067 5,403 4,809
Hong Kong 2,297 2,570 9,539 10,756 9,411 8,700 8,592 2,297 3,275
India 3,059 3,329 6,556 7,802 8,004 8,555 8,759 3,059 2,516
Italy 2,129 1,795 4,905 5,204 6,431 5,963 5,555 2,129 1,850
Japan 6,843 6,592 17,576 17,656 18,393 19,010 19,909 6,843 6,088
Korea, South 4,222 5,282 12,112 13,406 13,622 14,093 15,223 4,222 4,024
Mexico 21,827 21,072 62,871 65,927 66,329 66,866 65,889 21,827 21,750
Saudi Arabia 1,400 901 3,547 3,612 3,837 3,242 2,934 1,400 971
Singapore 2,334 2,678 7,474 7,909 9,287 7,690 8,255 2,334 2,787
Taiwan 2,315 2,695 6,699 6,596 7,071 8,631 7,944 2,315 2,186
United Kingdom 6,539 5,959 15,039 17,426 16,137 15,379 17,286 6,539 5,456
All other countries 40,855 39,955 113,040 113,962 119,844 121,527 122,897 40,855 37,826
CAFTA-DR 2,858 2,885 8,185 7,777 7,890 8,072 8,436 2,858 2,505
European Union 29,514 26,499 73,367 77,287 81,908 79,427 79,998 29,514 24,701
OPEC 4,824 4,694 14,495 12,929 14,355 12,724 14,567 4,824 4,050
Imports
Brazil 2,548 2,445 7,672 7,620 7,461 8,246 7,835 2,548 2,809
Canada 23,009 24,642 77,246 77,476 81,322 82,761 76,922 23,009 25,827
China 40,752 46,450 132,504 137,534 130,002 136,981 134,986 40,752 45,881
France 4,625 4,484 13,412 12,626 13,524 13,180 13,192 4,625 3,875
Germany 11,372 10,044 30,438 32,271 31,550 31,000 31,083 11,372 10,856
Hong Kong 456 392 1,879 1,685 1,818 1,471 1,338 456 623
India 4,935 4,708 12,822 13,011 13,681 13,830 13,886 4,935 4,368
Italy 5,003 4,840 13,914 13,303 13,728 13,710 13,981 5,003 4,622
Japan 12,189 12,111 34,625 35,362 36,003 34,606 36,626 12,189 11,928
Korea, South 6,582 6,954 19,064 16,985 17,590 19,137 20,579 6,582 5,363
Mexico 29,055 29,902 81,399 84,451 84,804 89,415 87,858 29,055 27,419
Saudi Arabia 1,475 2,065 4,175 4,452 5,458 6,805 7,375 1,475 1,384
Singapore 2,336 2,248 4,912 6,278 7,676 6,840 6,462 2,336 1,949
Taiwan 4,564 4,308 10,869 11,159 10,975 11,232 12,396 4,564 3,830
United Kingdom 4,522 5,397 13,786 15,274 14,329 15,340 15,868 4,522 4,807
CAFTA-DR 2,110 2,215 5,911 6,292 6,215 6,324 6,364 2,110 2,084
European Union 42,619 42,293 116,054 120,152 119,954 123,128 124,681 42,619 39,454
OPEC 5,027 6,144 18,249 18,346 20,372 19,906 20,048 5,027 6,133
NOTES:
* Countries may be included in more than one area. For a list of countries in each area, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
* Seasonally adjusted country and area data in this exhibit will not sum to the commodity-based seasonally adjusted totals shown in Part A of this release. Data
users should use caution drawing comparisons between the two sets of seasonally adjusted series.
* For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
- 26 -
Exhibit 20. U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas - BOP Basis
In millions of dollars. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half of measurement shown. (R) - Revised.
Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth
Annual Annual Annual
Country and Area Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
2016 2017 2018
2017 2017 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018
Balance
Brazil 7,417 8,192 8,035 7,624 6,975 7,429 21,555 28,479 30,063
Canada 2,800 439 4,443 -1,274 -3,444 1,485 7,406 2,760 1,211
China -83,153 -88,752 -93,944 -85,943 -96,283 -102,564 -308,363 -335,704 -378,734
France -3,048 -4,294 -3,937 -2,825 -3,499 -3,039 -12,515 -13,816 -13,300
Germany -16,544 -17,072 -17,879 -16,131 -16,447 -16,326 -67,072 -66,728 -66,782
Hong Kong 8,484 8,307 10,198 8,332 7,661 8,064 28,867 35,060 34,255
India -6,791 -7,040 -6,152 -6,637 -5,752 -5,753 -29,641 -27,361 -24,294
Italy -8,664 -9,931 -9,013 -8,224 -8,618 -9,419 -31,196 -34,739 -35,274
Japan -14,698 -14,067 -15,011 -15,298 -13,589 -14,101 -56,398 -56,588 -57,999
Korea, South -2,684 -2,821 -300 -1,120 -2,066 -1,837 -16,612 -9,297 -5,323
Mexico -16,226 -17,770 -18,026 -17,468 -21,554 -21,418 -62,372 -68,745 -78,465
Saudi Arabia 2,844 1,186 919 69 -1,715 -2,717 9,183 5,292 -3,443
Singapore 4,781 5,330 4,209 5,070 3,983 4,825 18,383 20,303 18,087
Taiwan -4,239 -3,580 -4,097 -3,264 -1,992 -3,916 -8,794 -14,396 -13,269
United Kingdom 3,682 4,295 5,849 5,119 3,743 4,860 15,066 15,576 19,572
CAFTA-DR n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
European Union -24,544 -30,434 -28,489 -24,070 -29,156 -28,684 -92,068 -101,159 -110,399
OPEC (1) 4,504 1,398 532 -43 -673 578 16,526 8,950 393
Exports
Brazil 16,023 17,073 16,897 16,296 16,415 16,559 53,917 63,489 66,167
Canada 85,799 87,930 91,953 90,262 89,904 89,062 321,595 341,309 361,180
China 48,142 48,382 48,512 48,716 45,445 37,244 170,881 188,004 179,917
France 13,640 13,540 13,372 15,250 14,368 14,742 51,099 52,980 57,731
Germany 21,679 22,502 23,096 23,324 23,083 22,933 81,283 86,585 92,437
Hong Kong 12,640 13,027 14,365 12,982 11,998 12,116 45,554 52,642 51,461
India 12,692 12,872 14,240 14,003 15,197 15,543 42,296 49,472 58,983
Italy 6,812 7,291 7,638 8,898 8,465 8,068 25,656 27,808 33,070
Japan 28,566 29,386 29,315 29,870 30,250 31,692 108,834 114,746 121,127
Korea, South 17,938 18,916 19,843 19,813 20,328 22,036 64,689 73,424 82,019
Mexico 69,512 71,519 74,531 75,225 75,570 74,344 261,999 276,701 299,670
Saudi Arabia 6,560 5,685 5,742 5,987 5,496 5,091 27,353 25,456 22,317
Singapore 11,789 12,166 12,680 14,676 12,979 13,437 43,387 47,518 53,771
Taiwan 8,613 9,309 9,187 9,831 11,334 10,619 38,193 36,191 40,970
United Kingdom 31,405 32,897 36,104 34,644 34,402 36,386 122,350 126,192 141,536
European Union 132,866 135,681 141,227 145,194 144,062 145,926 506,197 528,215 576,409
OPEC (1) 22,456 22,425 22,393 23,915 22,714 24,289 106,104 91,962 93,311
Imports
Brazil 8,607 8,880 8,863 8,672 9,440 9,130 32,362 35,011 36,104
Canada 82,999 87,491 87,510 91,536 93,348 87,577 314,189 338,548 359,970
China 131,295 137,134 142,456 134,659 141,727 139,808 479,244 523,708 558,651
France 16,688 17,835 17,309 18,075 17,866 17,781 63,614 66,796 71,031
Germany 38,222 39,573 40,975 39,455 39,530 39,259 148,355 153,313 159,219
Hong Kong 4,156 4,720 4,167 4,649 4,338 4,051 16,687 17,582 17,205
India 19,482 19,912 20,392 20,640 20,949 21,296 71,937 76,833 83,277
Italy 15,477 17,222 16,651 17,122 17,083 17,487 56,851 62,547 68,344
Japan 43,264 43,453 44,326 45,168 43,839 45,793 165,232 171,334 179,125
Korea, South 20,622 21,737 20,143 20,933 22,394 23,873 81,300 82,721 87,342
Mexico 85,739 89,288 92,556 92,692 97,124 95,762 324,372 345,446 378,135
Saudi Arabia 3,716 4,499 4,822 5,917 7,212 7,808 18,170 20,163 25,760
Singapore 7,008 6,836 8,471 9,605 8,996 8,612 25,004 27,215 35,684
Taiwan 12,852 12,889 13,285 13,095 13,326 14,535 46,987 50,588 54,240
United Kingdom 27,723 28,601 30,255 29,525 30,659 31,525 107,284 110,617 121,965
European Union 157,409 166,115 169,716 169,264 173,217 174,610 598,265 629,374 686,808
OPEC (1) 17,952 21,028 21,861 23,959 23,387 23,711 89,578 83,012 92,917
n.a. Not available
(1) Statistics for OPEC include Congo (Brazzaville) beginning with the third quarter of 2018.
NOTES:
* Countries may be included in more than one area. For a list of countries in each area and for additional information on country and area
detail for goods on a BOP basis and for services, see the explanatory notes in this release or at www.census.gov/ft900 or
* Area data reflect the composition of the areas at the time of reporting.
* Seasonally adjusted country and area data in this exhibit will not sum to the seasonally adjusted totals shown in Part A of this release. Data
* For information on data sources, nonsampling errors, and definitions, see the explanatory notes in this release or at
- 27 -
Exhibit 20a. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas - BOP Basis
2016 2017 2018
2017 2017 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018
Balance
Brazil 2,383 3,051 2,616 2,537 1,928 2,403 5,392 9,256 9,483
Canada -3,712 -5,962 -2,611 -7,848 -10,010 -5,038 -16,366 -22,660 -25,506
China -93,094 -99,017 -104,576 -95,672 -106,543 -112,475 -347,270 -375,913 -419,266
France -3,458 -4,881 -4,535 -3,553 -4,311 -4,033 -15,747 -15,527 -16,432
Germany -16,019 -16,497 -17,771 -16,995 -16,769 -17,125 -65,176 -64,057 -68,661
Hong Kong 7,853 7,748 9,279 7,689 7,263 7,359 27,760 32,936 31,590
India -5,713 -6,282 -5,222 -5,688 -5,295 -5,128 -24,440 -22,973 -21,333
Italy -7,869 -9,050 -8,117 -7,323 -7,812 -8,468 -28,713 -31,653 -31,719
Japan -17,872 -16,952 -18,052 -18,008 -15,968 -16,841 -70,378 -69,954 -68,869
Korea, South -5,976 -6,746 -3,439 -3,947 -4,971 -5,150 -27,433 -22,579 -17,507
Mexico -18,081 -19,682 -20,010 -19,994 -23,909 -23,341 -69,932 -76,127 -87,255
Saudi Arabia 881 -683 -856 -1,663 -3,616 -4,479 1,024 -2,683 -10,614
Singapore 2,266 2,555 1,538 1,587 814 1,786 8,679 10,148 5,726
Taiwan -4,606 -4,016 -4,462 -3,732 -2,429 -4,255 -12,694 -16,192 -14,878
United Kingdom 1,038 1,121 2,044 1,751 47 1,253 546 2,879 5,095
CAFTA-DR 1,585 2,180 1,407 1,588 1,667 1,933 5,093 6,700 6,595
European Union -37,425 -42,950 -43,049 -38,358 -43,833 -45,041 -148,148 -152,597 -170,282
OPEC (1) -899 -3,940 -5,184 -5,451 -6,239 -4,991 -7,473 -13,449 -21,865
Exports
Brazil 9,274 10,178 9,789 9,596 9,907 9,984 30,012 37,059 39,276
Canada 70,896 72,902 76,400 74,932 74,556 73,471 267,235 282,863 299,360
China 33,778 33,637 33,201 34,452 30,732 22,618 115,942 130,376 121,002
France 8,772 8,619 8,182 10,062 8,962 9,264 31,305 33,738 36,469
Germany 13,406 14,031 14,584 14,666 14,304 14,046 49,404 53,893 57,599
Hong Kong 9,567 9,727 10,990 9,674 8,911 8,795 35,545 40,715 38,369
India 6,677 6,562 7,834 8,004 8,563 8,782 21,680 25,724 33,183
Italy 4,472 4,915 5,233 6,455 5,983 5,570 16,778 18,487 23,242
Japan 17,039 17,830 17,811 18,545 19,282 20,093 63,790 68,318 75,731
Korea, South 12,049 12,365 13,678 13,881 14,405 15,495 42,965 49,259 57,459
Mexico 61,067 63,036 66,065 66,458 67,043 65,987 230,342 243,827 265,553
Saudi Arabia 4,296 3,513 3,616 3,815 3,211 2,919 18,013 16,271 13,561
Singapore 7,259 7,408 7,812 9,205 7,584 8,174 26,463 29,471 32,776
Taiwan 6,251 6,867 6,697 7,246 8,822 8,156 26,547 26,314 30,921
United Kingdom 14,046 15,157 17,539 16,205 15,484 17,415 55,491 56,568 66,644
CAFTA-DR 7,492 8,153 7,763 7,863 8,051 8,374 28,641 30,561 32,050
European Union 71,370 73,854 77,749 82,319 79,951 80,491 270,955 284,809 320,510
OPEC (1) 14,458 14,426 13,696 15,390 14,171 15,640 70,993 59,155 58,897
Imports
Brazil 6,891 7,127 7,173 7,059 7,978 7,581 24,620 27,803 29,792
Canada 74,607 78,864 79,011 82,780 84,566 78,509 283,601 305,523 324,866
China 126,872 132,654 137,777 130,125 137,275 135,092 463,212 506,289 540,268
France 12,230 13,499 12,716 13,615 13,273 13,296 47,052 49,265 52,901
Germany 29,426 30,528 32,355 31,661 31,073 31,171 114,580 117,950 126,260
Hong Kong 1,714 1,980 1,710 1,986 1,647 1,436 7,784 7,779 6,780
India 12,390 12,844 13,056 13,692 13,858 13,910 46,120 48,697 54,516
Italy 12,342 13,965 13,351 13,778 13,795 14,037 45,491 50,140 54,961
Japan 34,911 34,781 35,863 36,553 35,251 36,934 134,168 138,272 144,600
Korea, South 18,025 19,110 17,117 17,827 19,376 20,645 70,398 71,838 74,965
Mexico 79,148 82,718 86,075 86,452 90,952 89,328 300,274 319,954 352,808
Saudi Arabia 3,415 4,196 4,473 5,478 6,827 7,398 16,988 18,954 24,176
Singapore 4,993 4,852 6,274 7,617 6,770 6,388 17,784 19,322 27,050
Taiwan 10,857 10,882 11,159 10,978 11,252 12,411 39,241 42,505 45,799
United Kingdom 13,008 14,036 15,495 14,454 15,437 16,163 54,944 53,689 61,549
CAFTA-DR 5,907 5,973 6,356 6,274 6,384 6,441 23,548 23,861 25,455
European Union 108,796 116,805 120,798 120,678 123,784 125,532 419,103 437,406 490,791
OPEC (1) 15,357 18,365 18,881 20,840 20,410 20,631 78,466 72,604 80,763
NOTES:
* Seasonally adjusted country and area data in this exhibit will not sum to the seasonally adjusted totals shown in Part A of this release. Data
- 28 -
Exhibit 20b. U.S. Trade in Services by Selected Countries and Areas

2016 2017 2018
2017 2017 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018 (R) 2018
Balance
Brazil 5,034 5,141 5,419 5,088 5,047 5,026 16,164 19,223 20,580
Canada 6,512 6,402 7,054 6,574 6,566 6,523 23,772 25,420 26,717
China 9,941 10,265 10,632 9,729 10,260 9,911 38,907 40,209 40,532
France 410 586 598 728 812 993 3,232 1,711 3,132
Germany -524 -575 -108 864 323 799 -1,896 -2,672 1,879
Hong Kong 631 560 919 644 397 706 1,107 2,124 2,666
India -1,077 -758 -930 -949 -457 -625 -5,201 -4,387 -2,961
Italy -795 -881 -896 -901 -806 -951 -2,483 -3,086 -3,554
Japan 3,174 2,884 3,041 2,710 2,380 2,741 13,980 13,366 10,871
Korea, South 3,292 3,925 3,139 2,826 2,905 3,313 10,821 13,282 12,184
Mexico 1,855 1,912 1,985 2,527 2,355 1,923 7,560 7,382 8,790
Saudi Arabia 1,963 1,869 1,776 1,732 1,901 1,762 8,158 7,975 7,171
Singapore 2,515 2,774 2,671 3,483 3,169 3,039 9,704 10,155 12,361
Taiwan 368 436 365 468 437 339 3,900 1,796 1,609
United Kingdom 2,644 3,174 3,805 3,368 3,696 3,608 14,519 12,696 14,477
European Union 12,882 12,516 14,560 14,288 14,677 16,357 56,079 51,438 59,882
OPEC (1) 5,404 5,338 5,716 5,407 5,566 5,569 23,999 22,399 22,259
Exports
Brazil 6,749 6,895 7,109 6,700 6,509 6,575 23,905 26,431 26,892
Canada 14,903 15,029 15,553 15,330 15,348 15,591 54,360 58,446 61,821
China 14,364 14,745 15,311 14,264 14,713 14,627 54,939 57,628 58,915
France 4,868 4,922 5,190 5,188 5,406 5,478 19,794 19,242 21,262
Germany 8,272 8,471 8,512 8,659 8,780 8,888 31,879 32,692 34,838
Hong Kong 3,073 3,300 3,375 3,308 3,088 3,321 10,010 11,927 13,091
India 6,015 6,310 6,406 5,999 6,634 6,761 20,616 23,748 25,800
Italy 2,340 2,376 2,404 2,443 2,482 2,499 8,878 9,321 9,828
Japan 11,527 11,556 11,504 11,325 10,967 11,600 45,044 46,428 45,396
Korea, South 5,890 6,551 6,165 5,932 5,923 6,541 21,724 24,165 24,560
Mexico 8,445 8,482 8,466 8,767 8,527 8,357 31,657 32,874 34,117
Saudi Arabia 2,264 2,172 2,126 2,172 2,285 2,172 9,340 9,185 8,755
Singapore 4,530 4,758 4,868 5,471 5,395 5,262 16,924 18,047 20,995
Taiwan 2,363 2,443 2,490 2,585 2,512 2,462 11,646 9,878 10,049
United Kingdom 17,359 17,740 18,565 18,439 18,918 18,970 66,859 69,624 74,892
European Union 61,496 61,827 63,478 62,875 64,111 65,435 235,242 243,405 255,899
OPEC (1) 7,998 8,000 8,697 8,526 8,543 8,648 35,111 32,807 34,413
Imports
Brazil 1,716 1,753 1,689 1,612 1,461 1,549 7,742 7,208 6,312
Canada 8,391 8,627 8,499 8,756 8,781 9,068 30,588 33,025 35,104
China 4,423 4,480 4,679 4,535 4,453 4,716 16,032 17,419 18,382
France 4,458 4,335 4,592 4,460 4,593 4,485 16,562 17,531 18,131
Germany 8,797 9,046 8,620 7,794 8,457 8,088 33,775 35,364 32,959
Hong Kong 2,442 2,740 2,457 2,664 2,690 2,615 8,903 9,803 10,426
India 7,092 7,068 7,336 6,948 7,091 7,386 25,817 28,136 28,761
Italy 3,135 3,257 3,300 3,344 3,288 3,450 11,360 12,407 13,382
Japan 8,353 8,672 8,463 8,616 8,588 8,859 31,064 33,062 34,525
Korea, South 2,597 2,626 3,026 3,105 3,018 3,228 10,903 10,883 12,377
Mexico 6,590 6,570 6,481 6,241 6,172 6,434 24,097 25,492 25,328
Saudi Arabia 301 303 350 440 384 410 1,182 1,210 1,584
Singapore 2,015 1,984 2,197 1,988 2,226 2,224 7,220 7,892 8,634
Taiwan 1,995 2,007 2,125 2,117 2,074 2,124 7,747 8,082 8,440
United Kingdom 14,715 14,566 14,760 15,071 15,222 15,363 52,339 56,927 60,415
European Union 48,614 49,311 48,918 48,586 49,433 49,078 179,163 191,968 196,017
OPEC (1) 2,595 2,662 2,980 3,119 2,976 3,080 11,112 10,408 12,155
n.a. Not available
NOTES:
* Seasonally adjusted country and area data in this exhibit will not sum to the seasonally adjusted totals shown in Part A of this release.
Data users should use caution drawing comparisons between the two sets of seasonally adjusted series.
FOR RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2019
MONTHLY U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES,

JANUARY 2019, SUPPLEMENT
Release Number: CB 19-05
Data Inquiries Media Inquiries

Economic Idicators Divivsion, International Trade Macro Analysis Branch Public Information Office
301-763-2311 301-763-3030
eid.international.trade.data@census.gov pio@census.gov
-1-
Exhibit 1. Exports, Imports, and Balance of Goods by Selected NAICS-Based Product Code,
Not Seasonally Adjusted: January 2019
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal total due to rounding. (X) Not Applicable. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half unit of measurement shown.
Imports for Consumption (Customs Value)
Balance Exports
NAICS-Based Product Totals Calculated Duty
Code Description
January Year-to-Date January Year-to-Date January Year-to-Date January Year-to-Date
GRAND TOTAL -77,408.4 -77,408.4 129,545.6 129,545.6 206,954.0 206,954.0 5,701.5 5,701.5
Agricultural, Forestry & Fishery Products -32.6 -32.6 5,932.6 5,932.6 5,965.2 5,965.2 18.6 18.6
(Domestic)
Agricultural Products, Total 1,520.6 1,520.6 5,409.4 5,409.4 3,888.7 3,888.7 10.4 10.4
Livestock And Livestock Products -420.9 -420.9 146.4 146.4 567.3 567.3 0.4 0.4
Forestry Products, Nspf -71.3 -71.3 167.4 167.4 238.7 238.7 0.4 0.4
Fish, Fresh Or Chilled; And Other Marine Products -1,061.0 -1,061.0 209.4 209.4 1,270.4 1,270.4 7.4 7.4
Mining, Total -1,979.1 -1,979.1 8,466.2 8,466.2 10,445.3 10,445.3 11.9 11.9
(Domestic)
Oil And Gas -3,029.5 -3,029.5 6,847.8 6,847.8 9,877.3 9,877.3 11.5 11.5
Minerals And Ores 1,050.4 1,050.4 1,618.4 1,618.4 568.0 568.0 0.5 0.5
Manufacturing, Total -92,006.8 -92,006.8 88,239.4 88,239.4 180,246.2 180,246.2 5,668.0 5,668.0
(Domestic)
Food And Kindred Products -504.9 -504.9 5,152.1 5,152.1 5,657.0 5,657.0 96.9 96.9
Beverages And Tobacco -1,252.3 -1,252.3 555.4 555.4 1,807.7 1,807.7 8.4 8.4
Textile And Fabrics 3.7 3.7 729.4 729.4 725.7 725.7 46.2 46.2
Textile Mill Products -1,878.3 -1,878.3 215.3 215.3 2,093.6 2,093.6 144.1 144.1
Apparel And Accessories -7,760.3 -7,760.3 242.2 242.2 8,002.5 8,002.5 1,137.7 1,137.7
Leather And Allied Products -3,457.0 -3,457.0 227.4 227.4 3,684.4 3,684.4 418.8 418.8
Wood Products -970.2 -970.2 546.2 546.2 1,516.4 1,516.4 39.6 39.6
Paper Products 34.8 34.8 1,981.2 1,981.2 1,946.5 1,946.5 29.9 29.9
Printing, Publishing & Similar Products -97.4 -97.4 372.8 372.8 470.1 470.1 2.9 2.9
Petroleum And Coal Products 2,194.8 2,194.8 7,792.1 7,792.1 5,597.3 5,597.3 10.9 10.9
Chemicals -6,955.1 -6,955.1 15,760.9 15,760.9 22,716.0 22,716.0 218.7 218.7
Plastic And Rubber Products (1) -2,718.3 -2,718.3 2,468.4 2,468.4 5,186.7 5,186.7 230.3 230.3
Nonmetallic Mineral Products (1) -1,186.1 -1,186.1 888.1 888.1 2,074.2 2,074.2 105.8 105.8
Primary Metal Products -4,197.7 -4,197.7 4,001.5 4,001.5 8,199.3 8,199.3 593.4 593.4
Fabricated Metal Products -3,368.5 -3,368.5 3,324.4 3,324.4 6,692.9 6,692.9 342.6 342.6
Machinery, Except Electrical -6,409.2 -6,409.2 9,264.5 9,264.5 15,673.7 15,673.7 499.8 499.8
Computers and Electronic Products (1) -22,475.7 -22,475.7 9,071.5 9,071.5 31,547.3 31,547.3 379.1 379.1
Electrical Equipment, Appliances and Components (1) -6,332.1 -6,332.1 3,601.6 3,601.6 9,933.7 9,933.7 510.1 510.1
Transportation Equipment (1) -14,075.6 -14,075.6 17,990.0 17,990.0 32,065.6 32,065.6 531.1 531.1
Furniture and Fixtures -3,559.5 -3,559.5 379.7 379.7 3,939.2 3,939.2 200.5 200.5
Miscellaneous Manufactured Commodities -7,041.7 -7,041.7 3,674.9 3,674.9 10,716.6 10,716.6 121.3 121.3
Special Classification Provisions -4,194.6 -4,194.6 6,102.7 6,102.7 10,297.3 10,297.3 2.9 2.9
(Domestic)
Scrap & Waste 883.2 883.2 1,389.9 1,389.9 506.6 506.6 0.2 0.2
Used Or Second-Hand Merchandise (1) 225.3 225.3 1,198.8 1,198.8 973.5 973.5 1.1 1.1
Goods Returned Or Reimported -6,868.8 -6,868.8 7.3 7.3 6,876.0 6,876.0 0.3 0.3
Special Classification Provision, Nspf 1,565.6 1,565.6 3,506.7 3,506.7 1,941.1 1,941.1 1.3 1.3
Re-exports 20,804.7 20,804.7 20,804.7 20,804.7 (X) (X) (X) (X)

Timing Adjustments (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)
(1) Export statistics for certain commodity classifications related to the aircraft industry are subject to suppression and have been aggregated in a manner
that prevents the disclosure of confidential information. For additional information, see www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/notices/aircraft/.
-2-
Exhibit 2. Origin of Movement of U.S. Exports of Goods by State by NAICS-Based Product Code Groupings,
Not Seasonally Adjusted: 2019
In millions of dollars. Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) shipments are included in the U. S. total and distributed among individual states
and territories. Separate FTZ total line is for reference only. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (X) Not applicable.
(-) Represents zero or less than one-half unit of measurement shown.
NAICS-Based Product Code Groupings
Re-exports Total
Manufactured Commodities Non-Manufactured Commodities (1)
Item
Year-to-Date Year-to-Date
January January January Year-to-Date January Year-to-Date
Total Percent Total Percent
U.S. Total 88,239.4 88,239.4 100.0 18,157.4 18,157.4 100.0 20,804.7 20,804.7 129,545.6 129,545.6
Foreign Trade Zone 1,197.7 1,197.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 (-) 365.3 365.3 1,564.4 1,564.4
Alabama 1,205.3 1,205.3 1.4 155.8 155.8 0.9 126.7 126.7 1,487.9 1,487.9
Alaska 24.7 24.7 (-) 42.6 42.6 0.2 2.7 2.7 69.9 69.9
Arizona 1,133.4 1,133.4 1.3 259.1 259.1 1.4 529.4 529.4 1,921.9 1,921.9
Arkansas 291.0 291.0 0.3 52.8 52.8 0.3 133.3 133.3 477.1 477.1
California 8,814.9 8,814.9 10.0 1,710.1 1,710.1 9.4 3,256.9 3,256.9 13,781.8 13,781.8
Colorado 495.4 495.4 0.6 58.4 58.4 0.3 76.4 76.4 630.3 630.3
Connecticut 1,267.9 1,267.9 1.4 96.2 96.2 0.5 170.0 170.0 1,534.1 1,534.1
Delaware 287.0 287.0 0.3 5.1 5.1 (-) 38.3 38.3 330.4 330.4
Florida 3,103.3 3,103.3 3.5 311.3 311.3 1.7 971.2 971.2 4,385.7 4,385.7
Georgia 2,315.9 2,315.9 2.6 274.6 274.6 1.5 446.9 446.9 3,037.4 3,037.4
Hawaii 30.9 30.9 (-) 10.0 10.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 42.1 42.1
Idaho 253.9 253.9 0.3 44.6 44.6 0.2 107.3 107.3 405.9 405.9
Illinois 3,625.7 3,625.7 4.1 322.7 322.7 1.8 952.1 952.1 4,900.6 4,900.6
Indiana 2,778.9 2,778.9 3.1 94.5 94.5 0.5 222.2 222.2 3,095.6 3,095.6
Iowa 941.9 941.9 1.1 152.9 152.9 0.8 30.8 30.8 1,125.6 1,125.6
Kansas 606.5 606.5 0.7 157.5 157.5 0.9 61.6 61.6 825.7 825.7
Kentucky 1,821.6 1,821.6 2.1 23.3 23.3 0.1 559.0 559.0 2,404.0 2,404.0
Louisiana 3,240.8 3,240.8 3.7 2,324.0 2,324.0 12.8 33.6 33.6 5,598.5 5,598.5
Maine 127.8 127.8 0.1 50.1 50.1 0.3 11.1 11.1 189.1 189.1
Maryland 629.7 629.7 0.7 231.2 231.2 1.3 143.4 143.4 1,004.2 1,004.2
Massachusetts 1,629.3 1,629.3 1.8 110.0 110.0 0.6 293.6 293.6 2,032.9 2,032.9
Michigan 3,379.2 3,379.2 3.8 275.6 275.6 1.5 517.6 517.6 4,172.5 4,172.5
Minnesota 1,435.1 1,435.1 1.6 106.3 106.3 0.6 202.6 202.6 1,744.0 1,744.0
Mississippi 778.8 778.8 0.9 85.8 85.8 0.5 156.7 156.7 1,021.3 1,021.3
Missouri 904.8 904.8 1.0 86.7 86.7 0.5 76.0 76.0 1,067.6 1,067.6
Montana 70.1 70.1 0.1 33.7 33.7 0.2 19.5 19.5 123.3 123.3
Nebraska 445.5 445.5 0.5 158.9 158.9 0.9 21.4 21.4 625.9 625.9
Nevada 455.0 455.0 0.5 40.5 40.5 0.2 198.2 198.2 693.7 693.7
New Hampshire 332.5 332.5 0.4 20.1 20.1 0.1 71.9 71.9 424.6 424.6
New Jersey 1,792.3 1,792.3 2.0 255.1 255.1 1.4 692.8 692.8 2,740.2 2,740.2
New Mexico 101.4 101.4 0.1 14.4 14.4 0.1 110.0 110.0 225.7 225.7
New York 3,018.4 3,018.4 3.4 987.9 987.9 5.4 2,046.1 2,046.1 6,052.4 6,052.4
North Carolina 2,482.1 2,482.1 2.8 240.4 240.4 1.3 434.2 434.2 3,156.7 3,156.7
North Dakota 273.7 273.7 0.3 229.1 229.1 1.3 8.2 8.2 511.0 511.0
Ohio 3,277.4 3,277.4 3.7 283.1 283.1 1.6 521.5 521.5 4,082.0 4,082.0
Oklahoma 347.2 347.2 0.4 17.5 17.5 0.1 101.9 101.9 466.5 466.5
Oregon 1,385.7 1,385.7 1.6 208.9 208.9 1.2 263.9 263.9 1,858.5 1,858.5
Pennsylvania 2,456.3 2,456.3 2.8 493.4 493.4 2.7 401.5 401.5 3,351.1 3,351.1
Rhode Island 123.3 123.3 0.1 62.2 62.2 0.3 13.7 13.7 199.2 199.2
South Carolina 2,300.8 2,300.8 2.6 40.3 40.3 0.2 156.7 156.7 2,497.9 2,497.9
South Dakota 90.7 90.7 0.1 14.0 14.0 0.1 4.1 4.1 108.8 108.8
Tennessee 1,925.3 1,925.3 2.2 97.7 97.7 0.5 484.1 484.1 2,507.1 2,507.1
Texas 15,146.9 15,146.9 17.2 5,956.3 5,956.3 32.8 5,174.2 5,174.2 26,277.5 26,277.5
Utah 1,313.6 1,313.6 1.5 94.0 94.0 0.5 40.4 40.4 1,448.0 1,448.0
Vermont 183.8 183.8 0.2 7.2 7.2 (-) 97.9 97.9 288.9 288.9
Virginia 1,123.6 1,123.6 1.3 221.6 221.6 1.2 116.0 116.0 1,461.1 1,461.1
Washington 3,565.9 3,565.9 4.0 1,045.7 1,045.7 5.8 305.8 305.8 4,917.4 4,917.4
West Virginia 264.4 264.4 0.3 321.6 321.6 1.8 12.9 12.9 598.8 598.8
Wisconsin 1,454.3 1,454.3 1.6 91.6 91.6 0.5 145.8 145.8 1,691.8 1,691.8
Wyoming 90.9 90.9 0.1 4.2 4.2 (-) 2.3 2.3 97.4 97.4
Dist of Columbia 103.0 103.0 0.1 22.0 22.0 0.1 47.8 47.8 172.8 172.8
Puerto Rico 1,232.6 1,232.6 1.4 16.2 16.2 0.1 161.9 161.9 1,410.7 1,410.7
US Virgin Islands 50.2 50.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (-) 28.9 28.9 79.2 79.2
Other 1,708.5 1,708.5 1.9 138.2 138.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 4,191.3 4,191.3
Estimated Shipments (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,344.0 2,344.0
Unreported (2) 1,708.5 1,708.5 1.9 138.2 138.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 1,847.2 1,847.2
Timing Adjustment (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (-)
(1) Includes agricultural, forestry, fishery products, mineral commodities, scrap, waste, and used or second-hand merchandise.
The state of origin of movement value totals for non-manufactured commodities usually reflect the state where the U.S. port of export is located.
(2) Includes prior month's revision to exports to Canada.
-3-
Exhibit 2a. U.S. General Imports of Goods by State, State of Destination, by NAICS-Based Product Code Groupings,
Not Seasonally Adjusted: 2019
In millions of dollars. Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) shipments are included in the U. S. total and distributed among individual states and territories.
Separate FTZ total line is for reference only. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. (X) Not applicable.
(-) Represents zero or less than one-half unit of measurement shown.
NAICS-Based Product Code Groupings
Total
Manufactured Commodities Non-Manufactured Commodities (1)
Item
Year-to-Date Year-to-Date Year-to-Date
January January January
Total Percent Total Percent Total Percent
U.S. Total 177,372.7 177,372.7 100.0 25,721.9 25,721.9 100.0 204,607.0 204,607.0 100.0
Foreign Trade Zone 15,221.7 15,221.7 8.6 4,002.4 4,002.4 15.6 19,224.1 19,224.1 9.4
Alabama 2,225.8 2,225.8 1.3 248.4 248.4 1.0 2,474.2 2,474.2 1.2
Alaska 156.1 156.1 0.1 7.5 7.5 (-) 163.6 163.6 0.1
Arizona 1,425.4 1,425.4 0.8 568.4 568.4 2.2 1,993.8 1,993.8 1.0
Arkansas 887.0 887.0 0.5 38.8 38.8 0.2 925.8 925.8 0.5
California 30,313.6 30,313.6 17.1 4,049.6 4,049.6 15.7 34,363.2 34,363.2 16.8
Colorado 853.9 853.9 0.5 165.0 165.0 0.6 1,018.9 1,018.9 0.5
Connecticut 1,279.4 1,279.4 0.7 217.2 217.2 0.8 1,496.6 1,496.6 0.7
Delaware 454.5 454.5 0.3 321.1 321.1 1.2 775.5 775.5 0.4
Florida 5,460.2 5,460.2 3.1 1,426.8 1,426.8 5.5 6,887.0 6,887.0 3.4
Georgia 8,124.9 8,124.9 4.6 323.4 323.4 1.3 8,448.4 8,448.4 4.1
Hawaii 153.2 153.2 0.1 139.8 139.8 0.5 293.0 293.0 0.1
Idaho 411.9 411.9 0.2 46.2 46.2 0.2 458.0 458.0 0.2
Illinois 9,571.7 9,571.7 5.4 2,009.7 2,009.7 7.8 11,581.4 11,581.4 5.7
Indiana 5,145.9 5,145.9 2.9 325.4 325.4 1.3 5,471.3 5,471.3 2.7
Iowa 815.6 815.6 0.5 88.6 88.6 0.3 904.3 904.3 0.4
Kansas 906.7 906.7 0.5 141.5 141.5 0.6 1,048.1 1,048.1 0.5
Kentucky 4,203.3 4,203.3 2.4 467.6 467.6 1.8 4,671.0 4,671.0 2.3
Louisiana 1,924.7 1,924.7 1.1 1,285.5 1,285.5 5.0 3,210.2 3,210.2 1.6
Maine 229.5 229.5 0.1 89.3 89.3 0.3 318.8 318.8 0.2
Maryland 2,425.8 2,425.8 1.4 139.0 139.0 0.5 2,564.8 2,564.8 1.3
Massachusetts 2,557.9 2,557.9 1.4 432.5 432.5 1.7 2,990.4 2,990.4 1.5
Michigan 9,662.3 9,662.3 5.4 676.3 676.3 2.6 10,338.6 10,338.6 5.1
Minnesota 2,080.7 2,080.7 1.2 515.7 515.7 2.0 2,596.4 2,596.4 1.3
Mississippi 1,112.1 1,112.1 0.6 277.0 277.0 1.1 1,389.1 1,389.1 0.7
Missouri 1,466.9 1,466.9 0.8 245.0 245.0 1.0 1,711.9 1,711.9 0.8
Montana 76.5 76.5 (-) 166.5 166.5 0.6 243.0 243.0 0.1
Nebraska 329.6 329.6 0.2 20.8 20.8 0.1 350.5 350.5 0.2
Nevada 984.9 984.9 0.6 44.7 44.7 0.2 1,029.6 1,029.6 0.5
New Hampshire 874.1 874.1 0.5 32.9 32.9 0.1 907.1 907.1 0.4
New Jersey 9,595.1 9,595.1 5.4 1,491.5 1,491.5 5.8 11,086.5 11,086.5 5.4
New Mexico 259.5 259.5 0.1 26.8 26.8 0.1 286.3 286.3 0.1
New York 9,356.9 9,356.9 5.3 1,895.3 1,895.3 7.4 11,252.2 11,252.2 5.5
North Carolina 4,328.2 4,328.2 2.4 181.5 181.5 0.7 4,509.8 4,509.8 2.2
North Dakota 169.4 169.4 0.1 87.4 87.4 0.3 256.7 256.7 0.1
Ohio 5,229.6 5,229.6 2.9 401.2 401.2 1.6 5,630.8 5,630.8 2.8
Oklahoma 680.2 680.2 0.4 199.1 199.1 0.8 879.3 879.3 0.4
Oregon 1,564.8 1,564.8 0.9 203.0 203.0 0.8 1,767.8 1,767.8 0.9
Pennsylvania 6,047.3 6,047.3 3.4 857.7 857.7 3.3 6,905.0 6,905.0 3.4
Rhode Island 1,121.6 1,121.6 0.6 28.6 28.6 0.1 1,150.3 1,150.3 0.6
South Carolina 2,973.2 2,973.2 1.7 138.1 138.1 0.5 3,111.3 3,111.3 1.5
South Dakota 87.9 87.9 (-) 9.2 9.2 (-) 97.1 97.1 (-)
Tennessee 6,676.7 6,676.7 3.8 196.0 196.0 0.8 6,872.7 6,872.7 3.4
Texas 21,946.4 21,946.4 12.4 3,680.3 3,680.3 14.3 25,626.7 25,626.7 12.5
Utah 1,049.4 1,049.4 0.6 99.6 99.6 0.4 1,149.0 1,149.0 0.6
Vermont 218.7 218.7 0.1 93.3 93.3 0.4 312.0 312.0 0.2
Virginia 2,126.0 2,126.0 1.2 179.0 179.0 0.7 2,305.0 2,305.0 1.1
Washington 2,991.5 2,991.5 1.7 1,113.2 1,113.2 4.3 4,104.6 4,104.6 2.0
West Virginia 259.5 259.5 0.1 11.6 11.6 (-) 271.1 271.1 0.1
Wisconsin 2,206.4 2,206.4 1.2 116.5 116.5 0.5 2,322.9 2,322.9 1.1
Wyoming 56.1 56.1 (-) 22.8 22.8 0.1 78.9 78.9 (-)
Dist of Columbia 34.7 34.7 (-) 17.4 17.4 0.1 52.0 52.0 (-)
Puerto Rico 2,174.5 2,174.5 1.2 111.8 111.8 0.4 2,286.2 2,286.2 1.1
US Virgin Islands 80.7 80.7 (-) 48.4 48.4 0.2 129.1 129.1 0.1
Other 24.3 24.3 (-) 2.7 2.7 (-) 1,539.4 1,539.4 0.8
Estimated Shipments (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,512.4 1,512.4 0.7
Unreported 24.3 24.3 (-) 2.7 2.7 (-) 27.0 27.0 (-)
Timing Adjustment (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)
(1) Includes agricultural, forestry, fishery products, mineral commodities, scrap, waste, and used or second-hand merchandise.
-4-
Exhibit 3. Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance of Goods

In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to seasonal adjustment and rounding.(R) - Revised.

Period
Customs C.I.F. F.A.S. Value Customs value C.I.F. Value
Seasonally Adjusted
2018
Jan.- Dec. (R) -878,700.9 -950,239.1 1,663,982.3 2,542,683.1 2,614,221.4

Jan. - (R) -74,449.1 -80,157.7 132,240.8 206,689.8 212,398.5
January (R) -74,449.1 -80,157.7 132,240.8 206,689.8 212,398.5
February (R) -76,797.6 -82,643.7 135,206.3 212,003.9 217,849.9
March (R) -69,343.1 -75,121.1 139,590.6 208,933.7 214,711.6
April (R) -68,217.2 -73,998.0 139,822.5 208,039.8 213,820.5
May (R) -65,511.2 -71,419.1 143,463.8 208,975.0 214,882.9
June (R) -68,726.0 -74,483.4 141,760.2 210,486.3 216,243.6
July (R) -72,864.9 -78,731.1 139,465.5 212,330.4 218,196.6
August (R) -76,180.1 -82,031.9 137,773.8 213,954.0 219,805.7
September (R) -77,100.5 -83,223.7 140,538.1 217,638.6 223,761.7
October (R) -77,719.2 -84,037.8 140,155.6 217,874.8 224,193.3
November (R) -71,415.5 -77,518.4 138,907.7 210,323.2 216,426.1
December (R) -80,376.4 -86,873.3 135,057.4 215,433.8 221,930.8
2019
Jan.- -72,140.1 -78,353.3 136,843.2 208,983.3 215,196.5

January -72,140.1 -78,353.3 136,843.2 208,983.3 215,196.5
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Not Seasonally Adjusted
2018
Jan.- Dec. (R) -878,700.9 -950,239.1 1,663,982.3 2,542,683.1 2,614,221.4

Jan. - (R) -78,374.2 -84,147.5 125,218.6 203,592.8 209,366.1
January (R) -78,374.2 -84,147.5 125,218.6 203,592.8 209,366.1
February (R) -59,482.9 -64,711.2 128,057.3 187,540.3 192,768.5
March (R) -58,969.1 -64,672.0 149,164.4 208,133.4 213,836.4
April (R) -67,623.0 -73,363.3 137,647.5 205,270.5 211,010.9
May (R) -72,009.1 -78,145.8 144,592.8 216,602.0 222,738.6
June (R) -67,641.7 -73,449.1 145,133.6 212,775.3 218,582.7
July (R) -83,511.1 -89,559.9 133,428.9 216,940.0 222,988.8
August (R) -82,725.2 -88,814.2 139,760.3 222,485.5 228,574.6
September (R) -72,784.5 -78,730.5 139,262.2 212,046.8 217,992.7
October (R) -89,247.2 -95,997.4 146,983.2 236,230.4 242,980.6
November (R) -73,675.4 -79,796.8 140,372.9 214,048.3 220,169.7
December (R) -72,657.5 -78,851.5 134,360.4 207,017.9 213,211.9
2019
Jan.- -75,061.4 -81,292.8 129,545.6 204,607.0 210,838.4

January -75,061.4 -81,292.8 129,545.6 204,607.0 210,838.4
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
-5-
Exhibit 4. Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance of Goods by Country and Area, Not Seasonally Adjusted: 2019
In millions of dollars. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. The countries in this exhibit are ranked by annual totals.
(X) Not applicable. (-) Represents zero or less than one-half unit of measurement shown.
(Customs imports) Domestic & Foreign, F.A.S. basis Customs basis C.I.F. basis
Country
January Year-to-Date Rank January Year-to-Date Rank January Year-to-Date Rank January Year-to-Date Rank
TOTAL -75,061.4 -75,061.4 (X) 129,545.6 129,545.6 (X) 204,607.0 204,607.0 (X) 210,838.4 210,838.4 (X)
Afghanistan 58.4 58.4 196 60.1 60.1 89 1.7 1.7 156 1.7 1.7 156
Albania -2.3 -2.3 89 4.2 4.2 155 6.5 6.5 131 7.0 7.0 130
Algeria -176.3 -176.3 35 32.6 32.6 108 208.8 208.8 63 218.3 218.3 63
Andorra -1.8 -1.8 90 0.3 0.3 205 2.1 2.1 152 2.1 2.1 152
Angola 13.2 13.2 172 30.8 30.8 109 17.6 17.6 109 18.1 18.1 109
Anguilla 6.5 6.5 159 6.6 6.6 147 0.1 0.1 210 0.1 0.1 210
Antigua and Barbuda 44.1 44.1 190 44.4 44.4 96 0.3 0.3 188 0.4 0.4 190
Argentina 236.1 236.1 218 690.5 690.5 31 454.4 454.4 43 475.6 475.6 43
Armenia 3.0 3.0 147 5.8 5.8 152 2.8 2.8 142 3.0 3.0 143
Aruba 31.6 31.6 186 32.9 32.9 107 1.3 1.3 161 1.3 1.3 161
Australia* 904.1 904.1 224 1,789.2 1,789.2 17 885.1 885.1 32 906.5 906.5 33
Austria -523.4 -523.4 24 386.5 386.5 44 909.9 909.9 31 934.1 934.1 31
Azerbaijan 7.4 7.4 161 9.2 9.2 138 1.7 1.7 155 1.7 1.7 155
Bahamas 223.1 223.1 217 261.0 261.0 50 37.8 37.8 95 40.0 40.0 96
Bahrain* -44.2 -44.2 61 65.7 65.7 85 109.9 109.9 72 114.9 114.9 71
Bangladesh -468.7 -468.7 25 127.5 127.5 69 596.2 596.2 40 615.4 615.4 40
Barbados 53.2 53.2 194 56.3 56.3 90 3.1 3.1 140 3.2 3.2 141
Belarus -64.0 -64.0 50 10.8 10.8 135 74.8 74.8 80 79.0 79.0 80
Belgium 1,241.5 1,241.5 226 2,784.4 2,784.4 11 1,542.9 1,542.9 24 1,585.2 1,585.2 24
Belize 18.2 18.2 177 24.0 24.0 116 5.8 5.8 133 6.1 6.1 133
Benin 23.1 23.1 181 23.6 23.6 118 0.5 0.5 175 0.5 0.5 178
Bermuda 51.4 51.4 192 53.3 53.3 92 2.0 2.0 153 2.0 2.0 153
Bhutan 0.1 0.1 123 0.2 0.2 209 (-) (-) 216 (-) (-) 215
Bolivia -12.5 -12.5 71 36.3 36.3 101 48.8 48.8 87 49.7 49.7 87
Bosnia and Herzegovina -5.2 -5.2 82 3.6 3.6 161 8.8 8.8 122 9.1 9.1 122
Botswana -17.9 -17.9 69 2.3 2.3 173 20.2 20.2 107 20.9 20.9 107
Brazil 853.3 853.3 223 3,399.5 3,399.5 9 2,546.2 2,546.2 17 2,652.6 2,652.6 17
British Indian Ocean Territories 1.1 1.1 134 1.1 1.1 188 (-) (-) 222 (-) (-) 222
British Virgin Islands 82.5 82.5 204 82.7 82.7 79 0.3 0.3 194 0.3 0.3 194
Brunei 12.3 12.3 171 14.5 14.5 128 2.2 2.2 151 2.2 2.2 151
Bulgaria -49.3 -49.3 58 20.7 20.7 122 70.0 70.0 83 73.1 73.1 83
Burkina Faso 3.1 3.1 148 3.7 3.7 158 0.6 0.6 171 0.6 0.6 173
Burma -23.0 -23.0 68 22.8 22.8 119 45.7 45.7 89 47.3 47.3 90
Burundi -2.4 -2.4 88 (-) (-) 217 2.5 2.5 147 2.5 2.5 147
Cabo Verde 0.2 0.2 124 0.6 0.6 194 0.4 0.4 185 0.4 0.4 185
Cambodia -369.5 -369.5 27 34.5 34.5 103 404.0 404.0 47 418.4 418.4 47
Cameroon 3.2 3.2 150 14.0 14.0 130 10.8 10.8 118 11.6 11.6 118
Canada** -755.5 -755.5 17 22,636.1 22,636.1 1 23,391.6 23,391.6 3 24,042.9 24,042.9 3
Cayman Islands 106.2 106.2 207 108.4 108.4 71 2.2 2.2 150 2.3 2.3 150
Central African Republic (-) (-) 119 0.4 0.4 202 0.3 0.3 189 0.4 0.4 189
Chad -51.5 -51.5 56 6.2 6.2 148 57.7 57.7 85 58.3 58.3 85
Chile* 151.9 151.9 211 1,116.3 1,116.3 25 964.4 964.4 29 1,035.3 1,035.3 28
China -34,469.5 -34,469.5 1 7,134.3 7,134.3 3 41,603.8 41,603.8 1 43,545.2 43,545.2 1
Christmas Island (-) (-) 117 0.1 0.1 214 0.1 0.1 208 0.1 0.1 208
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (-) (-) 108 (-) (-) 222 (-) (-) 213 0.1 0.1 214
Colombia* 73.9 73.9 202 1,270.0 1,270.0 20 1,196.1 1,196.1 26 1,253.0 1,253.0 26
Comoros -0.2 -0.2 104 0.1 0.1 212 0.3 0.3 191 0.3 0.3 193
Congo (Brazzaville) -67.2 -67.2 49 6.0 6.0 151 73.1 73.1 81 75.6 75.6 82
Congo (Kinshasa) 6.1 6.1 157 7.3 7.3 145 1.3 1.3 162 1.3 1.3 162
Cook Islands 0.3 0.3 126 0.4 0.4 201 0.1 0.1 206 0.1 0.1 207
Costa Rica** 145.5 145.5 209 502.8 502.8 37 357.3 357.3 51 377.7 377.7 50
Cote d'Ivoire -61.3 -61.3 53 33.3 33.3 105 94.7 94.7 76 97.9 97.9 77
Croatia 18.1 18.1 176 63.1 63.1 87 45.0 45.0 91 46.0 46.0 91
Cuba 33.1 33.1 188 33.1 33.1 106 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Curacao 11.0 11.0 167 20.5 20.5 123 9.5 9.5 121 9.5 9.5 121
Cyprus 2.2 2.2 143 7.2 7.2 146 4.9 4.9 135 5.1 5.1 135
Czech Republic -162.7 -162.7 36 244.8 244.8 52 407.5 407.5 46 419.9 419.9 45
Denmark -616.8 -616.8 22 213.1 213.1 58 829.8 829.8 35 839.7 839.7 35
Djibouti 3.8 3.8 153 6.2 6.2 149 2.4 2.4 148 2.4 2.4 148
Dominica 25.7 25.7 183 25.8 25.8 114 0.1 0.1 204 0.1 0.1 204
Dominican Republic** 368.8 368.8 221 723.2 723.2 28 354.4 354.4 52 365.2 365.2 52
Ecuador -110.1 -110.1 43 460.9 460.9 41 571.0 571.0 42 612.6 612.6 41
Egypt 202.7 202.7 216 405.2 405.2 42 202.5 202.5 64 213.8 213.8 64
El Salvador** 60.1 60.1 197 232.5 232.5 54 172.4 172.4 67 177.7 177.7 67
Equatorial Guinea -62.6 -62.6 51 9.1 9.1 139 71.7 71.7 82 77.1 77.1 81
Eritrea 0.1 0.1 121 0.1 0.1 213 0.1 0.1 212 0.1 0.1 213
-6-
Country
Estonia -54.6 -54.6 54 52.4 52.4 94 107.0 107.0 73 110.6 110.6 73

Eswatini 1.0 1.0 133 1.1 1.1 187 0.1 0.1 205 0.1 0.1 205
Ethiopia -7.2 -7.2 79 35.1 35.1 102 42.3 42.3 93 43.6 43.6 93
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) -2.6 -2.6 87 (-) (-) 218 2.6 2.6 144 2.6 2.6 145
Faroe Islands -12.3 -12.3 72 0.2 0.2 211 12.5 12.5 112 15.8 15.8 110
Fiji 21.3 21.3 180 48.1 48.1 95 26.9 26.9 104 33.8 33.8 100
Finland -316.2 -316.2 30 122.5 122.5 70 438.6 438.6 44 454.7 454.7 44
France -1,072.0 -1,072.0 16 3,153.1 3,153.1 10 4,225.1 4,225.1 13 4,307.5 4,307.5 13
French Guiana 237.2 237.2 219 237.2 237.2 53 (-) (-) 221 (-) (-) 221
French Polynesia 163.6 163.6 212 166.2 166.2 62 2.6 2.6 145 2.9 2.9 144
French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1.0 1.0 131 1.0 1.0 189 (-) (-) 226 (-) (-) 226
Gabon 5.0 5.0 155 8.5 8.5 143 3.5 3.5 139 3.9 3.9 140
Gambia 3.5 3.5 152 3.6 3.6 160 0.1 0.1 201 0.1 0.1 202
Gaza Strip Administered by Israel (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Georgia 30.0 30.0 185 37.2 37.2 100 7.2 7.2 127 7.5 7.5 127
Germany -5,262.2 -5,262.2 3 4,973.5 4,973.5 6 10,235.7 10,235.7 5 10,422.2 10,422.2 5
Ghana -40.3 -40.3 62 61.1 61.1 88 101.5 101.5 74 107.4 107.4 74
Gibraltar 93.5 93.5 206 93.6 93.6 74 0.1 0.1 211 0.1 0.1 212
Greece -48.2 -48.2 59 90.6 90.6 75 138.8 138.8 68 149.8 149.8 68
Greenland -0.2 -0.2 103 0.2 0.2 208 0.4 0.4 183 0.5 0.5 183
Grenada 11.4 11.4 168 11.9 11.9 133 0.6 0.6 172 0.7 0.7 170
Guadeloupe 37.6 37.6 189 38.0 38.0 98 0.4 0.4 187 0.4 0.4 187
Guatemala* 172.5 172.5 213 494.0 494.0 39 321.5 321.5 57 347.7 347.7 54
Guinea 8.7 8.7 164 9.0 9.0 140 0.2 0.2 195 0.3 0.3 195
Guinea-Bissau -0.1 -0.1 106 (-) (-) 219 0.1 0.1 200 0.1 0.1 201
Guyana 58.1 58.1 195 70.1 70.1 84 11.9 11.9 116 12.4 12.4 114
Haiti 20.5 20.5 179 85.4 85.4 78 65.0 65.0 84 66.3 66.3 84
Heard and McDonald Islands (-) (-) 114 (-) (-) 224 (-) (-) 227 (-) (-) 227
Honduras** 263.6 263.6 220 573.6 573.6 35 310.0 310.0 58 332.3 332.3 58
Hong Kong 1,690.6 1,690.6 228 2,054.0 2,054.0 15 363.4 363.4 48 373.4 373.4 51
Hungary -266.4 -266.4 32 143.5 143.5 66 409.9 409.9 45 418.9 418.9 46
Iceland 17.1 17.1 175 54.4 54.4 91 37.4 37.4 96 40.1 40.1 95
India -2,264.5 -2,264.5 10 2,662.6 2,662.6 12 4,927.2 4,927.2 8 5,111.5 5,111.5 8
Indonesia -1,127.3 -1,127.3 14 611.7 611.7 34 1,739.0 1,739.0 21 1,821.9 1,821.9 21
Iran 4.5 4.5 154 4.5 4.5 154 (-) (-) 217 (-) (-) 218
Iraq -728.1 -728.1 18 134.6 134.6 67 862.7 862.7 34 883.0 883.0 34
Ireland -4,126.8 -4,126.8 6 706.9 706.9 29 4,833.7 4,833.7 9 4,853.8 4,853.8 9
Israel* -656.1 -656.1 20 1,221.6 1,221.6 21 1,877.7 1,877.7 20 1,916.3 1,916.3 20
Italy -2,741.9 -2,741.9 8 1,947.0 1,947.0 16 4,688.9 4,688.9 10 4,815.9 4,815.9 10
Jamaica 186.8 186.8 214 219.2 219.2 56 32.4 32.4 100 33.4 33.4 101
Japan -5,194.1 -5,194.1 4 6,340.1 6,340.1 4 11,534.3 11,534.3 4 11,811.1 11,811.1 4
Jordan* -50.9 -50.9 57 132.4 132.4 68 183.3 183.3 66 187.3 187.3 66
Kazakhstan -7.8 -7.8 78 37.7 37.7 99 45.5 45.5 90 48.1 48.1 89
Kenya -28.5 -28.5 64 27.4 27.4 112 55.9 55.9 86 57.5 57.5 86
Kiribati (-) (-) 118 0.3 0.3 203 0.3 0.3 193 0.4 0.4 188
Korea, North (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Korea, South* -3,028.9 -3,028.9 7 3,873.2 3,873.2 8 6,902.1 6,902.1 6 7,177.5 7,177.5 6
Kosovo 0.4 0.4 128 0.5 0.5 196 0.2 0.2 199 0.2 0.2 199
Kuwait 133.0 133.0 208 245.7 245.7 51 112.7 112.7 71 114.9 114.9 72
Kyrgyzstan 1.6 1.6 141 1.8 1.8 177 0.2 0.2 197 0.2 0.2 198
Laos -17.8 -17.8 70 1.7 1.7 180 19.5 19.5 108 19.7 19.7 108
Latvia -10.4 -10.4 74 22.6 22.6 120 33.0 33.0 99 34.5 34.5 99
Lebanon 49.1 49.1 191 78.7 78.7 80 29.5 29.5 101 29.8 29.8 102
Lesotho -36.9 -36.9 63 0.1 0.1 215 37.0 37.0 97 37.6 37.6 97
Liberia 11.7 11.7 170 16.9 16.9 126 5.2 5.2 134 5.6 5.6 134
Libya -94.8 -94.8 47 34.3 34.3 104 129.1 129.1 70 134.8 134.8 70
Liechtenstein -24.6 -24.6 66 1.4 1.4 185 26.0 26.0 106 26.4 26.4 106
Lithuania -4.3 -4.3 83 89.3 89.3 76 93.7 93.7 77 98.4 98.4 76
Luxembourg 32.0 32.0 187 78.1 78.1 81 46.2 46.2 88 48.8 48.8 88
Macau 79.3 79.3 203 86.3 86.3 77 7.0 7.0 128 7.1 7.1 128
Macedonia -24.2 -24.2 67 3.0 3.0 167 27.1 27.1 103 27.7 27.7 104
Madagascar -98.4 -98.4 45 2.8 2.8 169 101.2 101.2 75 102.3 102.3 75
-7-
Country
Malawi -9.2 -9.2 76 0.8 0.8 190 10.0 10.0 120 10.4 10.4 120
Malaysia -2,000.8 -2,000.8 12 1,006.1 1,006.1 26 3,006.9 3,006.9 15 3,077.6 3,077.6 15
Maldives -1.2 -1.2 94 1.7 1.7 179 3.0 3.0 141 4.2 4.2 138
Mali 2.4 2.4 144 3.0 3.0 166 0.6 0.6 170 0.6 0.6 172
Malta -9.0 -9.0 77 3.4 3.4 163 12.4 12.4 113 12.7 12.7 113
Marshall Islands 10.3 10.3 165 11.6 11.6 134 1.4 1.4 160 1.6 1.6 159
Martinique 11.5 11.5 169 12.0 12.0 132 0.6 0.6 173 0.6 0.6 177
Mauritania 2.8 2.8 145 2.9 2.9 168 0.1 0.1 203 0.1 0.1 203
Mauritius -25.4 -25.4 65 2.0 2.0 174 27.4 27.4 102 28.3 28.3 103
Mayotte 0.2 0.2 125 0.2 0.2 207 (-) (-) 218 (-) (-) 217
Mexico** -5,768.0 -5,768.0 2 21,913.7 21,913.7 2 27,681.7 27,681.7 2 27,946.2 27,946.2 2
Micronesia 2.9 2.9 146 3.0 3.0 164 0.1 0.1 207 0.1 0.1 206
Moldova -0.7 -0.7 98 3.0 3.0 165 3.7 3.7 138 4.0 4.0 139
Monaco 7.7 7.7 162 10.5 10.5 137 2.8 2.8 143 3.1 3.1 142
Mongolia 62.9 62.9 199 64.3 64.3 86 1.4 1.4 159 1.5 1.5 160
Montenegro 0.1 0.1 120 0.5 0.5 195 0.5 0.5 180 0.5 0.5 181
Montserrat 1.1 1.1 136 1.2 1.2 186 0.1 0.1 202 0.1 0.1 200
Morocco* -95.1 -95.1 46 160.9 160.9 63 255.9 255.9 62 265.7 265.7 62
Mozambique -1.6 -1.6 91 10.5 10.5 136 12.1 12.1 114 12.3 12.3 115
Namibia 14.5 14.5 174 16.9 16.9 125 2.5 2.5 146 2.5 2.5 146
Nauru -0.5 -0.5 100 0.5 0.5 197 1.1 1.1 164 1.1 1.1 164
Nepal -0.6 -0.6 99 5.6 5.6 153 6.2 6.2 132 6.7 6.7 132
Netherlands 2,494.8 2,494.8 229 4,630.4 4,630.4 7 2,135.6 2,135.6 19 2,186.4 2,186.4 19
New Caledonia 6.5 6.5 158 8.8 8.8 141 2.3 2.3 149 2.3 2.3 149
New Zealand -48.2 -48.2 60 279.0 279.0 48 327.2 327.2 55 341.1 341.1 56
Nicaragua** -104.9 -104.9 44 157.9 157.9 64 262.8 262.8 61 270.6 270.6 61
Niger -6.1 -6.1 81 2.5 2.5 172 8.6 8.6 123 9.0 9.0 123
Nigeria -151.8 -151.8 39 178.2 178.2 60 330.0 330.0 54 341.2 341.2 55
Niue (-) (-) 111 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 220 (-) (-) 220
Norfolk Island (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Norway -206.2 -206.2 34 366.6 366.6 45 572.7 572.7 41 600.0 600.0 42
Oman* 8.6 8.6 163 100.6 100.6 72 92.0 92.0 78 97.7 97.7 78
Pakistan -83.4 -83.4 48 263.5 263.5 49 346.9 346.9 53 362.6 362.6 53
Palau 1.7 1.7 142 1.8 1.8 178 (-) (-) 214 0.1 0.1 211
Panama* 513.6 513.6 222 547.4 547.4 36 33.8 33.8 98 34.8 34.8 98
Papua New Guinea -3.8 -3.8 86 3.8 3.8 157 7.7 7.7 126 7.9 7.9 126
Paraguay 200.1 200.1 215 213.8 213.8 57 13.7 13.7 110 14.6 14.6 111
Peru* 147.7 147.7 210 890.5 890.5 27 742.8 742.8 36 801.9 801.9 36
Philippines -339.6 -339.6 28 668.2 668.2 32 1,007.8 1,007.8 27 1,036.9 1,036.9 27
Pitcairn Islands (-) (-) 113 (-) (-) 225 (-) (-) 225 (-) (-) 225
Poland -159.6 -159.6 37 500.2 500.2 38 659.9 659.9 38 681.1 681.1 38
Portugal -158.0 -158.0 38 168.1 168.1 61 326.1 326.1 56 339.1 339.1 57
Qatar -143.2 -143.2 41 146.1 146.1 65 289.3 289.3 59 299.3 299.3 59
Reunion -1.3 -1.3 93 0.3 0.3 204 1.6 1.6 158 1.6 1.6 158
Romania -133.7 -133.7 42 52.8 52.8 93 186.5 186.5 65 193.5 193.5 65
Russia -1,087.4 -1,087.4 15 471.6 471.6 40 1,559.0 1,559.0 23 1,633.3 1,633.3 23
Rwanda -4.1 -4.1 85 2.5 2.5 171 6.6 6.6 130 6.7 6.7 131
Samoa 1.2 1.2 138 1.7 1.7 181 0.5 0.5 177 0.6 0.6 174
San Marino -1.0 -1.0 95 0.1 0.1 216 1.1 1.1 163 1.2 1.2 163
Sao Tome and Principe 0.4 0.4 127 0.4 0.4 200 0.1 0.1 209 0.1 0.1 209
Saudi Arabia -457.2 -457.2 26 1,143.9 1,143.9 24 1,601.2 1,601.2 22 1,658.4 1,658.4 22
Senegal 3.1 3.1 149 13.4 13.4 131 10.3 10.3 119 10.6 10.6 119
Serbia -11.9 -11.9 73 14.3 14.3 129 26.3 26.3 105 27.7 27.7 105
Seychelles 1.3 1.3 139 1.8 1.8 175 0.5 0.5 176 0.6 0.6 171
Sierra Leone 7.0 7.0 160 8.8 8.8 142 1.8 1.8 154 1.8 1.8 154
Singapore* 67.0 67.0 200 2,231.4 2,231.4 13 2,164.5 2,164.5 18 2,188.2 2,188.2 18
Sint Maarten 61.5 61.5 198 73.3 73.3 82 11.8 11.8 117 11.9 11.9 117
Slovakia -637.8 -637.8 21 20.8 20.8 121 658.6 658.6 39 663.4 663.4 39
Slovenia -51.8 -51.8 55 27.3 27.3 113 79.2 79.2 79 81.9 81.9 79
Solomon Islands 1.1 1.1 135 1.4 1.4 184 0.3 0.3 192 0.3 0.3 192
Somalia 1.0 1.0 132 1.5 1.5 183 0.5 0.5 178 0.6 0.6 175
South Africa -276.8 -276.8 31 401.3 401.3 43 678.1 678.1 37 700.9 700.9 37
South Sudan 0.6 0.6 130 0.6 0.6 193 (-) (-) 224 (-) (-) 224
Spain -61.6 -61.6 52 1,145.2 1,145.2 23 1,206.7 1,206.7 25 1,257.4 1,257.4 25
Sri Lanka -259.5 -259.5 33 25.0 25.0 115 284.5 284.5 60 296.6 296.6 60
-8-
Country
St Helena -0.9 -0.9 97 (-) (-) (X) 0.9 0.9 165 0.9 0.9 166
St Kitts and Nevis 10.5 10.5 166 15.1 15.1 127 4.6 4.6 136 4.8 4.8 137
St Lucia 72.4 72.4 201 73.2 73.2 83 0.9 0.9 166 0.9 0.9 165
St Pierre and Miquelon (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
St Vincent and the Grenadines 5.6 5.6 156 6.1 6.1 150 0.5 0.5 181 0.5 0.5 179
Sudan 1.1 1.1 137 2.8 2.8 170 1.6 1.6 157 1.7 1.7 157
Suriname 20.3 20.3 178 28.8 28.8 111 8.5 8.5 124 8.8 8.8 124
Svalbard, Jan Mayen Island (-) (-) 116 (-) (-) 220 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Sweden -546.5 -546.5 23 331.2 331.2 46 877.7 877.7 33 930.2 930.2 32
Switzerland -2,118.5 -2,118.5 11 1,424.1 1,424.1 19 3,542.6 3,542.6 14 3,580.9 3,580.9 14
Syria -0.1 -0.1 107 0.5 0.5 199 0.5 0.5 174 0.6 0.6 176
Taiwan -2,359.5 -2,359.5 9 2,220.4 2,220.4 14 4,579.9 4,579.9 11 4,726.4 4,726.4 11
Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 122 0.8 0.8 191 0.7 0.7 168 0.7 0.7 169
Tanzania -4.3 -4.3 84 7.7 7.7 144 12.0 12.0 115 12.2 12.2 116
Thailand -1,470.2 -1,470.2 13 1,208.1 1,208.1 22 2,678.3 2,678.3 16 2,782.1 2,782.1 16
Timor-Leste -0.3 -0.3 102 0.2 0.2 210 0.5 0.5 182 0.5 0.5 182
Togo 23.3 23.3 182 23.7 23.7 117 0.4 0.4 186 0.4 0.4 186
Tokelau -0.4 -0.4 101 (-) (-) 221 0.4 0.4 184 0.5 0.5 184
Tonga 0.6 0.6 129 0.8 0.8 192 0.2 0.2 198 0.2 0.2 196
Trinidad and Tobago -148.9 -148.9 40 209.9 209.9 59 358.8 358.8 49 380.6 380.6 49
Tunisia -1.5 -1.5 92 40.4 40.4 97 41.9 41.9 94 43.1 43.1 94
Turkey -324.7 -324.7 29 621.8 621.8 33 946.5 946.5 30 1,004.4 1,004.4 30
Turkmenistan -9.2 -9.2 75 3.5 3.5 162 12.7 12.7 111 13.3 13.3 112
Turks and Caicos Islands 29.8 29.8 184 30.2 30.2 110 0.3 0.3 190 0.3 0.3 191
Tuvalu (-) (-) 109 (-) (-) 223 (-) (-) 215 (-) (-) 216
Uganda -1.0 -1.0 96 3.6 3.6 159 4.6 4.6 137 4.8 4.8 136
Ukraine 89.9 89.9 205 224.8 224.8 55 134.9 134.9 69 142.1 142.1 69
United Arab Emirates 1,105.0 1,105.0 225 1,462.4 1,462.4 18 357.4 357.4 50 380.9 380.9 48
United Kingdom 1,570.1 1,570.1 227 5,857.5 5,857.5 5 4,287.4 4,287.4 12 4,364.2 4,364.2 12
Uruguay 52.3 52.3 193 95.0 95.0 73 42.7 42.7 92 44.2 44.2 92
Uzbekistan 3.3 3.3 151 4.1 4.1 156 0.8 0.8 167 0.8 0.8 167
Vanuatu (-) (-) 115 0.2 0.2 206 0.2 0.2 196 0.2 0.2 197
Vatican City (-) (-) 110 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 219 (-) (-) 219
Venezuela -662.5 -662.5 19 328.1 328.1 47 990.6 990.6 28 1,032.8 1,032.8 29
Vietnam -4,685.9 -4,685.9 5 690.7 690.7 30 5,376.5 5,376.5 7 5,587.1 5,587.1 7
Wallis and Futuna (-) (-) 112 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 223 (-) (-) 223
West Bank Administered by Israel -0.2 -0.2 105 0.5 0.5 198 0.7 0.7 169 0.7 0.7 168
Western Sahara (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Yemen 1.3 1.3 140 1.8 1.8 176 0.5 0.5 179 0.5 0.5 180
Zambia 13.2 13.2 173 20.2 20.2 124 7.0 7.0 129 7.1 7.1 129
Zimbabwe -6.7 -6.7 80 1.6 1.6 182 8.3 8.3 125 8.5 8.5 125
Unidentified (1) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Timing adjustment (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
-9-
Country
Africa -972.9 -972.9 (X) 1,692.1 1,692.1 (X) 2,665.0 2,665.0 (X) 2,765.5 2,765.5 (X)
APEC -59,364.9 -59,364.9 (X) 77,152.9 77,152.9 (X) 136,517.9 136,517.9 (X) 140,844.9 140,844.9 (X)
ASEAN -9,954.7 -9,954.7 (X) 6,489.6 6,489.6 (X) 16,444.3 16,444.3 (X) 16,981.6 16,981.6 (X)
Asia - South -3,018.4 -3,018.4 (X) 3,144.3 3,144.3 (X) 6,162.7 6,162.7 (X) 6,394.5 6,394.5 (X)
Asia Near East -778.2 -778.2 (X) 4,739.1 4,739.1 (X) 5,517.3 5,517.3 (X) 5,684.5 5,684.5 (X)
CAFTA-DR 905.6 905.6 (X) 2,684.0 2,684.0 (X) 1,778.4 1,778.4 (X) 1,871.2 1,871.2 (X)
Central American Common Market 536.8 536.8 (X) 1,960.8 1,960.8 (X) 1,424.0 1,424.0 (X) 1,506.0 1,506.0 (X)
Euro Area -11,307.7 -11,307.7 (X) 20,409.2 20,409.2 (X) 31,716.9 31,716.9 (X) 32,361.5 32,361.5 (X)
Europe -15,302.4 -15,302.4 (X) 31,245.4 31,245.4 (X) 46,547.8 46,547.8 (X) 47,607.9 47,607.9 (X)
European Union -11,654.6 -11,654.6 (X) 27,836.0 27,836.0 (X) 39,490.6 39,490.6 (X) 40,328.0 40,328.0 (X)
LAFTA -4,837.7 -4,837.7 (X) 30,414.6 30,414.6 (X) 35,252.3 35,252.3 (X) 35,918.6 35,918.6 (X)
NATO Allies -7,422.3 -7,422.3 (X) 49,894.4 49,894.4 (X) 57,316.6 57,316.6 (X) 58,778.8 58,778.8 (X)
North America -6,523.5 -6,523.5 (X) 44,549.8 44,549.8 (X) 51,073.3 51,073.3 (X) 51,989.1 51,989.1 (X)
OECD -28,495.2 -28,495.2 (X) 89,213.1 89,213.1 (X) 117,708.4 117,708.4 (X) 120,267.0 120,267.0 (X)
OPEC -1,249.6 -1,249.6 (X) 4,079.8 4,079.8 (X) 5,329.4 5,329.4 (X) 5,551.8 5,551.8 (X)
Pacific Rim Countries -45,818.4 -45,818.4 (X) 28,312.3 28,312.3 (X) 74,130.7 74,130.7 (X) 77,023.1 77,023.1 (X)
South/Central America 3,648.9 3,648.9 (X) 13,593.2 13,593.2 (X) 9,944.2 9,944.2 (X) 10,468.1 10,468.1 (X)
Twenty Latin American Republics -3,364.9 -3,364.9 (X) 33,764.6 33,764.6 (X) 37,129.5 37,129.5 (X) 37,890.9 37,890.9 (X)
* Countries denoted by asterisks represent countries with Free Trade Agreements with the United States.
** Countries denoted by double asterisks represent countries included within Free Trade Agreements with the United States.
Africa - Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territories, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger,
Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, St. Helena, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
APEC (Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation) - Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South), Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) - Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.
Asia - South - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Asia Near East - Bahrain, Gaza Strip Administered by Israel, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
United Arab Emirates, West Bank Administered by Israel, Yemen.
CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement) - Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
Central American Common Market - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
Euro Area - Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain.
Europe - Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands,
Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Svalbard, Jan Mayen Island, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vatican City.
European Union - Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Area) - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Allies - Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom.
North America - Canada, Mexico.
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) - Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea (South), Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) - Algeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates, Venezuela.
Pacific Rim Countries - Australia, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South), Macau, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan.
South/Central America - Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands,
Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts
and Nevis, Sint Maarten, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Twenty Latin American Republics - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
NOTE: Area data reflect the composition of the areas as of the most recent statistical period.
- 10 -
Exhibit 4a. Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance of Goods by Country and Area, Not Seasonally Adjusted: 2018
Country
TOTAL -78,374.2 -78,374.2 (X) 125,218.6 125,218.6 (X) 203,592.8 203,592.8 (X) 209,366.1 209,366.1 (X)
Afghanistan 33.9 33.9 194 38.6 38.6 91 4.7 4.7 139 4.8 4.8 139
Albania -2.7 -2.7 90 3.1 3.1 165 5.8 5.8 134 6.0 6.0 134
Algeria -401.9 -401.9 30 40.7 40.7 89 442.6 442.6 44 460.6 460.6 44
Andorra -1.9 -1.9 93 0.1 0.1 209 1.9 1.9 151 1.9 1.9 152
Angola -107.5 -107.5 50 35.1 35.1 94 142.7 142.7 70 146.0 146.0 71
Anguilla 5.4 5.4 169 7.0 7.0 141 1.6 1.6 155 1.6 1.6 157
Antigua and Barbuda 59.9 59.9 204 60.1 60.1 79 0.2 0.2 202 0.2 0.2 200
Argentina 451.2 451.2 225 801.5 801.5 29 350.3 350.3 49 363.6 363.6 50
Armenia -4.9 -4.9 84 3.2 3.2 163 8.1 8.1 120 8.4 8.4 121
Aruba 38.8 38.8 199 39.8 39.8 90 1.0 1.0 163 1.1 1.1 164
Australia* 1,090.6 1,090.6 229 1,938.5 1,938.5 17 847.9 847.9 35 868.1 868.1 35
Austria -601.6 -601.6 21 297.3 297.3 46 899.0 899.0 31 919.0 919.0 32
Azerbaijan -101.1 -101.1 51 16.9 16.9 120 117.9 117.9 75 122.4 122.4 75
Bahamas 191.3 191.3 217 213.6 213.6 56 22.3 22.3 105 23.9 23.9 105
Bahrain* -29.4 -29.4 64 61.8 61.8 78 91.2 91.2 79 94.1 94.1 79
Bangladesh -469.3 -469.3 27 83.8 83.8 73 553.1 553.1 41 572.7 572.7 40
Barbados 47.6 47.6 200 52.5 52.5 83 4.9 4.9 137 5.0 5.0 137
Belarus -15.7 -15.7 71 9.2 9.2 126 25.0 25.0 103 26.9 26.9 102
Belgium 1,085.6 1,085.6 228 2,352.7 2,352.7 13 1,267.0 1,267.0 26 1,305.9 1,305.9 26
Belize 19.3 19.3 185 21.0 21.0 112 1.8 1.8 154 1.8 1.8 153
Benin 18.8 18.8 184 21.1 21.1 111 2.3 2.3 148 2.3 2.3 148
Bermuda 89.5 89.5 211 91.1 91.1 72 1.6 1.6 156 1.7 1.7 155
Bhutan 0.3 0.3 137 0.3 0.3 196 (-) (-) 220 (-) (-) 220
Bolivia -6.1 -6.1 78 43.1 43.1 85 49.2 49.2 86 50.3 50.3 86
Bosnia and Herzegovina -4.9 -4.9 85 2.0 2.0 177 6.8 6.8 126 7.1 7.1 126
Botswana -36.4 -36.4 60 6.9 6.9 143 43.4 43.4 90 44.2 44.2 91
Brazil 222.9 222.9 220 2,985.0 2,985.0 9 2,762.0 2,762.0 16 2,859.3 2,859.3 16
British Indian Ocean Territories 0.1 0.1 130 0.1 0.1 203 (-) (-) 222 (-) (-) 222
British Virgin Islands 29.4 29.4 191 31.6 31.6 100 2.2 2.2 149 2.3 2.3 149
Brunei 5.5 5.5 170 6.7 6.7 144 1.2 1.2 159 1.3 1.3 159
Bulgaria -53.3 -53.3 58 20.8 20.8 114 74.0 74.0 82 76.8 76.8 82
Burkina Faso 1.3 1.3 150 1.5 1.5 180 0.2 0.2 199 0.2 0.2 199
Burma -14.0 -14.0 72 19.0 19.0 119 32.9 32.9 93 34.1 34.1 93
Burundi -0.6 -0.6 102 0.1 0.1 207 0.6 0.6 171 0.7 0.7 171
Cabo Verde -0.1 -0.1 115 0.2 0.2 201 0.3 0.3 188 0.3 0.3 191
Cambodia -300.5 -300.5 33 25.7 25.7 108 326.2 326.2 53 338.0 338.0 54
Cameroon 13.5 13.5 180 30.2 30.2 101 16.7 16.7 107 17.2 17.2 108
Canada** -3,704.5 -3,704.5 5 22,567.2 22,567.2 1 26,271.6 26,271.6 2 26,974.2 26,974.2 2
Cayman Islands 69.5 69.5 208 71.5 71.5 76 1.9 1.9 152 2.0 2.0 151
Central African Republic -0.2 -0.2 109 0.1 0.1 212 0.3 0.3 191 0.3 0.3 192
Chad -130.0 -130.0 45 1.2 1.2 183 131.2 131.2 72 135.2 135.2 73
Chile* -168.6 -168.6 42 1,038.8 1,038.8 22 1,207.3 1,207.3 28 1,286.0 1,286.0 27
China -35,952.8 -35,952.8 1 9,835.3 9,835.3 3 45,788.0 45,788.0 1 47,615.1 47,615.1 1
Christmas Island (-) (-) 117 (-) (-) 223 (-) (-) 215 (-) (-) 215
Cocos (Keeling) Islands -0.1 -0.1 114 (-) (-) 220 0.1 0.1 204 0.1 0.1 204
Colombia* -437.4 -437.4 29 1,069.6 1,069.6 20 1,507.0 1,507.0 23 1,564.8 1,564.8 23
Comoros -1.3 -1.3 97 (-) (-) 217 1.3 1.3 158 1.3 1.3 158
Congo (Brazzaville) -3.6 -3.6 89 3.8 3.8 157 7.4 7.4 123 7.6 7.6 124
Congo (Kinshasa) -5.3 -5.3 80 4.1 4.1 155 9.4 9.4 117 9.5 9.5 118
Cook Islands 0.1 0.1 127 0.1 0.1 202 0.1 0.1 208 0.1 0.1 209
Costa Rica** 126.4 126.4 214 460.1 460.1 37 333.8 333.8 51 355.9 355.9 51
Cote d'Ivoire -108.4 -108.4 49 54.5 54.5 82 162.9 162.9 67 168.2 168.2 67
Croatia 1.0 1.0 144 29.0 29.0 105 28.0 28.0 100 29.2 29.2 100
Cuba 20.4 20.4 187 20.4 20.4 116 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Curacao 90.4 90.4 212 94.8 94.8 71 4.4 4.4 141 4.4 4.4 142
Cyprus 1.6 1.6 153 7.6 7.6 135 6.0 6.0 132 6.2 6.2 132
Czech Republic -149.3 -149.3 44 244.3 244.3 51 393.6 393.6 46 406.7 406.7 46
Denmark -516.6 -516.6 24 165.6 165.6 59 682.2 682.2 37 693.5 693.5 37
Djibouti 6.0 6.0 171 8.0 8.0 133 2.0 2.0 150 2.0 2.0 150
Dominica 6.8 6.8 173 7.2 7.2 140 0.4 0.4 183 0.4 0.4 185
Dominican Republic** 289.8 289.8 223 604.0 604.0 33 314.2 314.2 56 323.4 323.4 56
Ecuador -159.0 -159.0 43 366.4 366.4 44 525.4 525.4 42 556.2 556.2 42
Egypt 250.9 250.9 222 381.8 381.8 43 130.9 130.9 73 136.4 136.4 72
El Salvador** 70.2 70.2 210 249.8 249.8 50 179.6 179.6 65 185.3 185.3 65
Equatorial Guinea -10.5 -10.5 74 3.3 3.3 162 13.8 13.8 110 15.3 15.3 110
Eritrea 0.2 0.2 132 0.2 0.2 200 (-) (-) 223 (-) (-) 223
- 11 -
Country
Estonia -26.5 -26.5 66 20.7 20.7 115 47.2 47.2 87 48.7 48.7 87
Eswatini 7.4 7.4 175 7.5 7.5 136 0.2 0.2 201 0.2 0.2 201
Ethiopia -6.0 -6.0 79 11.9 11.9 123 17.9 17.9 106 18.7 18.7 107
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) -0.6 -0.6 101 (-) (-) 221 0.6 0.6 172 0.6 0.6 172
Faroe Islands -6.9 -6.9 77 0.4 0.4 195 7.3 7.3 125 9.5 9.5 117
Fiji -13.0 -13.0 73 3.6 3.6 161 16.6 16.6 108 21.7 21.7 106
Finland -445.9 -445.9 28 110.8 110.8 69 556.7 556.7 40 571.3 571.3 41
France -1,234.2 -1,234.2 15 2,364.4 2,364.4 12 3,598.6 3,598.6 13 3,683.6 3,683.6 13
French Guiana 2.9 2.9 161 2.9 2.9 168 (-) (-) 218 (-) (-) 218
French Polynesia 4.9 4.9 166 7.9 7.9 134 3.0 3.0 145 3.2 3.2 145
French Southern and Antarctic Lands 0.1 0.1 129 0.1 0.1 208 (-) (-) 226 (-) (-) 226
Gabon -1.9 -1.9 92 8.8 8.8 128 10.7 10.7 114 11.3 11.3 114
Gambia 2.4 2.4 157 2.4 2.4 173 0.1 0.1 210 0.1 0.1 210
Gaza Strip Administered by Israel -0.1 -0.1 116 (-) (-) (X) 0.1 0.1 209 0.1 0.1 208
Georgia 19.5 19.5 186 44.6 44.6 84 25.1 25.1 102 26.2 26.2 103
Germany -5,385.9 -5,385.9 3 4,402.9 4,402.9 6 9,788.7 9,788.7 5 9,973.5 9,973.5 5
Ghana 1.2 1.2 145 33.0 33.0 98 31.8 31.8 95 33.5 33.5 94
Gibraltar 34.6 34.6 196 34.6 34.6 96 (-) (-) 216 (-) (-) 216
Greece -63.0 -63.0 55 58.0 58.0 81 121.0 121.0 74 128.7 128.7 74
Greenland -0.8 -0.8 99 0.1 0.1 204 1.0 1.0 164 1.0 1.0 165
Grenada 9.9 9.9 178 11.0 11.0 124 1.1 1.1 161 1.2 1.2 160
Guadeloupe 12.4 12.4 179 13.0 13.0 122 0.6 0.6 173 0.6 0.6 174
Guatemala* 190.2 190.2 216 531.7 531.7 35 341.5 341.5 50 370.6 370.6 48
Guinea 8.1 8.1 176 8.7 8.7 131 0.5 0.5 179 0.5 0.5 178
Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.2 133 0.2 0.2 199 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Guyana 14.1 14.1 181 29.4 29.4 104 15.4 15.4 109 16.0 16.0 109
Haiti 62.1 62.1 206 118.1 118.1 67 56.0 56.0 84 57.1 57.1 84
Heard and McDonald Islands (-) (-) 124 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 227 (-) (-) 227
Honduras** 62.0 62.0 205 388.2 388.2 42 326.2 326.2 54 345.8 345.8 53
Hong Kong 2,407.9 2,407.9 231 2,932.1 2,932.1 10 524.2 524.2 43 538.8 538.8 43
Hungary -270.2 -270.2 34 118.2 118.2 66 388.4 388.4 47 395.6 395.6 47
Iceland -25.7 -25.7 67 16.6 16.6 121 42.3 42.3 91 45.2 45.2 90
India -2,207.6 -2,207.6 9 2,219.4 2,219.4 14 4,427.0 4,427.0 9 4,597.2 4,597.2 8
Indonesia -1,238.3 -1,238.3 14 571.0 571.0 34 1,809.3 1,809.3 18 1,888.4 1,888.4 18
Iran 4.0 4.0 163 8.8 8.8 129 4.7 4.7 138 4.9 4.9 138
Iraq -1,130.1 -1,130.1 16 116.6 116.6 68 1,246.7 1,246.7 27 1,277.8 1,277.8 28
Ireland -3,514.2 -3,514.2 6 1,041.5 1,041.5 21 4,555.7 4,555.7 7 4,575.3 4,575.3 9
Israel* -766.5 -766.5 19 1,021.9 1,021.9 24 1,788.4 1,788.4 20 1,822.9 1,822.9 19
Italy -2,647.1 -2,647.1 8 1,668.5 1,668.5 18 4,315.6 4,315.6 10 4,422.5 4,422.5 10
Jamaica 130.7 130.7 215 159.7 159.7 60 29.0 29.0 99 29.9 29.9 99
Japan -5,651.8 -5,651.8 2 5,650.4 5,650.4 4 11,302.1 11,302.1 4 11,562.7 11,562.7 4
Jordan* -18.7 -18.7 70 137.0 137.0 62 155.7 155.7 68 158.9 158.9 68
Kazakhstan -61.8 -61.8 56 29.6 29.6 103 91.4 91.4 78 94.9 94.9 78
Kenya -4.5 -4.5 86 42.2 42.2 87 46.6 46.6 89 48.2 48.2 88
Kiribati -0.1 -0.1 113 0.1 0.1 210 0.2 0.2 198 0.2 0.2 197
Korea, North (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Korea, South* -1,967.7 -1,967.7 10 3,688.3 3,688.3 7 5,656.1 5,656.1 6 5,807.9 5,807.9 6
Kosovo 2.2 2.2 156 2.5 2.5 172 0.2 0.2 195 0.3 0.3 196
Kuwait -10.0 -10.0 75 244.1 244.1 52 254.1 254.1 61 261.9 261.9 61
Kyrgyzstan 1.7 1.7 154 2.0 2.0 176 0.3 0.3 190 0.3 0.3 190
Laos -8.2 -8.2 76 1.3 1.3 181 9.5 9.5 116 9.9 9.9 116
Latvia -59.2 -59.2 57 27.7 27.7 106 86.9 86.9 80 89.0 89.0 81
Lebanon 70.1 70.1 209 76.8 76.8 75 6.7 6.7 127 6.9 6.9 127
Lesotho -30.8 -30.8 62 (-) (-) 214 30.8 30.8 96 31.5 31.5 97
Liberia 5.2 5.2 167 5.9 5.9 146 0.7 0.7 169 0.8 0.8 169
Libya -212.3 -212.3 37 23.1 23.1 110 235.5 235.5 62 243.1 243.1 62
Liechtenstein -29.6 -29.6 63 1.1 1.1 188 30.6 30.6 97 31.1 31.1 98
Lithuania -127.3 -127.3 46 41.0 41.0 88 168.3 168.3 66 173.8 173.8 66
Luxembourg 16.8 16.8 183 69.4 69.4 77 52.5 52.5 85 53.6 53.6 85
Macau 20.4 20.4 188 33.4 33.4 97 13.0 13.0 111 13.2 13.2 111
Macedonia -28.2 -28.2 65 3.8 3.8 158 32.0 32.0 94 32.7 32.7 95
Madagascar -91.4 -91.4 52 4.7 4.7 154 96.1 96.1 76 97.2 97.2 77
- 12 -
Country
Malawi -2.5 -2.5 91 1.1 1.1 187 3.6 3.6 142 3.7 3.7 143
Malaysia -1,937.0 -1,937.0 11 1,007.0 1,007.0 25 2,944.0 2,944.0 15 3,005.9 3,005.9 15
Maldives 0.4 0.4 138 3.6 3.6 160 3.2 3.2 144 4.5 4.5 141
Mali 3.4 3.4 162 3.7 3.7 159 0.3 0.3 187 0.4 0.4 187
Malta -1.5 -1.5 96 10.2 10.2 125 11.7 11.7 113 12.0 12.0 113
Marshall Islands 25.3 25.3 190 26.3 26.3 107 0.9 0.9 165 1.1 1.1 163
Martinique 7.0 7.0 174 7.4 7.4 138 0.4 0.4 184 0.4 0.4 186
Mauritania 4.8 4.8 165 5.0 5.0 153 0.2 0.2 203 0.2 0.2 202
Mauritius -21.2 -21.2 68 2.9 2.9 166 24.2 24.2 104 24.9 24.9 104
Mayotte (-) (-) 119 (-) (-) 216 (-) (-) 213 (-) (-) 214
Mexico** -4,135.5 -4,135.5 4 21,802.9 21,802.9 2 25,938.4 25,938.4 3 26,202.0 26,202.0 3
Micronesia 2.8 2.8 159 2.9 2.9 167 0.1 0.1 205 0.1 0.1 205
Moldova -5.1 -5.1 83 1.2 1.2 184 6.3 6.3 130 6.7 6.7 128
Monaco -0.5 -0.5 103 1.8 1.8 178 2.3 2.3 147 2.3 2.3 147
Mongolia 4.7 4.7 164 5.2 5.2 151 0.6 0.6 176 0.6 0.6 176
Montenegro 0.3 0.3 136 0.6 0.6 193 0.3 0.3 193 0.3 0.3 195
Montserrat 0.3 0.3 135 0.8 0.8 190 0.6 0.6 175 0.6 0.6 177
Morocco* 68.4 68.4 207 216.9 216.9 55 148.4 148.4 69 156.0 156.0 69
Mozambique -5.1 -5.1 82 7.3 7.3 139 12.4 12.4 112 12.7 12.7 112
Namibia 31.6 31.6 192 37.6 37.6 92 6.0 6.0 131 6.1 6.1 133
Nauru -0.2 -0.2 108 (-) (-) 213 0.3 0.3 192 0.3 0.3 193
Nepal -5.2 -5.2 81 2.6 2.6 171 7.8 7.8 121 8.3 8.3 122
Netherlands 2,050.4 2,050.4 230 3,676.7 3,676.7 8 1,626.2 1,626.2 21 1,677.4 1,677.4 21
New Caledonia -3.6 -3.6 88 4.0 4.0 156 7.6 7.6 122 8.0 8.0 123
New Zealand -87.7 -87.7 53 263.0 263.0 49 350.7 350.7 48 365.6 365.6 49
Nicaragua** -120.2 -120.2 48 136.5 136.5 63 256.7 256.7 60 263.1 263.1 60
Niger 1.4 1.4 151 2.2 2.2 175 0.8 0.8 167 0.8 0.8 167
Nigeria -598.3 -598.3 22 185.5 185.5 58 783.9 783.9 36 805.9 805.9 36
Niue (-) (-) 121 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 219 (-) (-) 219
Norfolk Island (-) (-) 122 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 224 (-) (-) 224
Norway 96.4 96.4 213 524.0 524.0 36 427.5 427.5 45 450.6 450.6 45
Oman* 205.6 205.6 218 291.8 291.8 47 86.1 86.1 81 90.4 90.4 80
Pakistan -72.7 -72.7 54 243.4 243.4 53 316.1 316.1 55 331.6 331.6 55
Palau 1.3 1.3 147 1.3 1.3 182 0.1 0.1 207 0.1 0.1 206
Panama* 429.1 429.1 224 459.7 459.7 38 30.6 30.6 98 31.9 31.9 96
Papua New Guinea -0.2 -0.2 112 5.8 5.8 147 6.0 6.0 133 6.2 6.2 131
Paraguay 210.4 210.4 219 219.1 219.1 54 8.7 8.7 118 9.0 9.0 119
Peru* -182.9 -182.9 39 698.2 698.2 30 881.2 881.2 32 936.0 936.0 30
Philippines -332.1 -332.1 31 661.5 661.5 31 993.7 993.7 29 1,021.4 1,021.4 29
Pitcairn Islands (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
Poland -315.8 -315.8 32 309.8 309.8 45 625.6 625.6 39 644.1 644.1 39
Portugal -175.2 -175.2 41 126.5 126.5 65 301.7 301.7 57 313.2 313.2 57
Qatar 57.9 57.9 202 200.5 200.5 57 142.6 142.6 71 148.3 148.3 70
Reunion -1.5 -1.5 94 0.2 0.2 198 1.8 1.8 153 1.8 1.8 154
Romania -122.6 -122.6 47 82.6 82.6 74 205.2 205.2 63 212.5 212.5 63
Russia -1,120.7 -1,120.7 17 434.4 434.4 39 1,555.2 1,555.2 22 1,619.1 1,619.1 22
Rwanda 1.3 1.3 149 8.7 8.7 130 7.4 7.4 124 7.5 7.5 125
Samoa 2.8 2.8 160 3.1 3.1 164 0.3 0.3 189 0.3 0.3 188
San Marino -0.9 -0.9 98 0.1 0.1 205 1.0 1.0 162 1.1 1.1 162
Sao Tome and Principe (-) (-) 120 (-) (-) 215 0.1 0.1 211 0.1 0.1 211
Saudi Arabia -683.1 -683.1 20 802.4 802.4 28 1,485.6 1,485.6 24 1,524.6 1,524.6 24
Senegal 1.9 1.9 155 8.3 8.3 132 6.4 6.4 128 6.6 6.6 129
Serbia -20.3 -20.3 69 5.8 5.8 148 26.1 26.1 101 27.4 27.4 101
Seychelles 0.6 0.6 141 1.2 1.2 185 0.6 0.6 177 0.6 0.6 175
Sierra Leone 1.6 1.6 152 5.2 5.2 152 3.6 3.6 143 3.7 3.7 144
Singapore* 756.7 756.7 226 2,552.6 2,552.6 11 1,795.9 1,795.9 19 1,818.6 1,818.6 20
Sint Maarten 49.2 49.2 201 59.8 59.8 80 10.6 10.6 115 10.6 10.6 115
Slovakia -181.8 -181.8 40 21.0 21.0 113 202.8 202.8 64 205.4 205.4 64
Slovenia -42.2 -42.2 59 19.8 19.8 117 62.0 62.0 83 64.1 64.1 83
Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 131 0.7 0.7 191 0.5 0.5 180 0.5 0.5 179
Somalia 2.6 2.6 158 2.7 2.7 170 (-) (-) 212 (-) (-) 212
South Africa -236.4 -236.4 36 399.0 399.0 41 635.3 635.3 38 658.1 658.1 38
South Sudan 0.9 0.9 143 0.9 0.9 189 (-) (-) 221 (-) (-) 221
Spain -493.0 -493.0 26 915.0 915.0 26 1,408.0 1,408.0 25 1,450.5 1,450.5 25
Sri Lanka -250.6 -250.6 35 24.2 24.2 109 274.8 274.8 59 287.0 287.0 59
- 13 -
Country
St Helena (-) (-) 118 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 217 (-) (-) 217
St Kitts and Nevis 14.4 14.4 182 19.1 19.1 118 4.7 4.7 140 4.8 4.8 140
St Lucia 31.9 31.9 193 32.7 32.7 99 0.8 0.8 166 0.9 0.9 166
St Pierre and Miquelon (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
St Vincent and the Grenadines 5.3 5.3 168 5.5 5.5 150 0.3 0.3 194 0.3 0.3 194
Sudan 1.2 1.2 146 2.8 2.8 169 1.5 1.5 157 1.7 1.7 156
Suriname 25.2 25.2 189 30.2 30.2 102 5.0 5.0 136 5.3 5.3 135
Svalbard, Jan Mayen Island -0.2 -0.2 111 (-) (-) 219 0.2 0.2 200 0.2 0.2 203
Sweden -577.2 -577.2 23 278.6 278.6 48 855.7 855.7 33 897.4 897.4 34
Switzerland -1,114.5 -1,114.5 18 2,128.7 2,128.7 15 3,243.2 3,243.2 14 3,264.3 3,264.3 14
Syria -0.6 -0.6 100 (-) (-) 218 0.7 0.7 170 0.7 0.7 170
Taiwan -1,690.6 -1,690.6 12 2,084.3 2,084.3 16 3,774.9 3,774.9 12 3,903.4 3,903.4 12
Tajikistan 0.5 0.5 140 0.6 0.6 192 0.1 0.1 206 0.1 0.1 207
Tanzania -1.5 -1.5 95 7.0 7.0 142 8.5 8.5 119 8.6 8.6 120
Thailand -1,615.1 -1,615.1 13 1,028.2 1,028.2 23 2,643.3 2,643.3 17 2,740.3 2,740.3 17
Timor-Leste -0.4 -0.4 104 0.1 0.1 206 0.5 0.5 178 0.5 0.5 180
Togo 34.4 34.4 195 35.0 35.0 95 0.6 0.6 174 0.6 0.6 173
Tokelau -0.4 -0.4 106 (-) (-) 222 0.4 0.4 186 0.4 0.4 184
Tonga 0.9 0.9 142 1.1 1.1 186 0.2 0.2 196 0.3 0.3 189
Trinidad and Tobago -185.4 -185.4 38 147.3 147.3 61 332.7 332.7 52 349.1 349.1 52
Tunisia -4.1 -4.1 87 42.7 42.7 86 46.9 46.9 88 48.0 48.0 89
Turkey -31.8 -31.8 61 822.7 822.7 27 854.5 854.5 34 899.5 899.5 33
Turkmenistan 1.3 1.3 148 1.6 1.6 179 0.4 0.4 185 0.4 0.4 183
Turks and Caicos Islands 35.1 35.1 197 35.8 35.8 93 0.7 0.7 168 0.8 0.8 168
Tuvalu 0.1 0.1 128 0.1 0.1 211 (-) (-) 229 (-) (-) 229
Uganda 0.2 0.2 134 6.6 6.6 145 6.3 6.3 129 6.5 6.5 130
Ukraine 37.6 37.6 198 131.7 131.7 64 94.1 94.1 77 104.8 104.8 76
United Arab Emirates 884.0 884.0 227 1,173.9 1,173.9 19 289.9 289.9 58 303.6 303.6 58
United Kingdom 230.9 230.9 221 4,779.9 4,779.9 5 4,549.0 4,549.0 8 4,624.2 4,624.2 7
Uruguay 58.6 58.6 203 95.1 95.1 70 36.5 36.5 92 38.1 38.1 92
Uzbekistan 6.4 6.4 172 7.5 7.5 137 1.1 1.1 160 1.2 1.2 161
Vanuatu (-) (-) 126 0.5 0.5 194 0.5 0.5 182 0.5 0.5 182
Vatican City -0.2 -0.2 107 (-) (-) (X) 0.2 0.2 197 0.2 0.2 198
Venezuela -496.0 -496.0 25 404.8 404.8 40 900.7 900.7 30 924.9 924.9 31
Vietnam -3,383.5 -3,383.5 7 611.2 611.2 32 3,994.7 3,994.7 11 4,169.3 4,169.3 11
Wallis and Futuna (-) (-) 125 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 228 (-) (-) 228
West Bank Administered by Israel -0.2 -0.2 110 0.3 0.3 197 0.5 0.5 181 0.5 0.5 181
Western Sahara (-) (-) 123 (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) 225 (-) (-) 225
Yemen 9.0 9.0 177 9.1 9.1 127 (-) (-) 214 (-) (-) 213
Zambia 0.5 0.5 139 5.7 5.7 149 5.3 5.3 135 5.3 5.3 136
Zimbabwe -0.4 -0.4 105 2.3 2.3 174 2.7 2.7 146 2.9 2.9 146
Unidentified (1) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X) (-) (-) (X)
- 14 -
Country
Africa -1,553.6 -1,553.6 (X) 1,732.1 1,732.1 (X) 3,285.7 3,285.7 (X) 3,395.0 3,395.0 (X)
APEC -58,908.3 -58,908.3 (X) 79,377.4 79,377.4 (X) 138,285.7 138,285.7 (X) 142,330.3 142,330.3 (X)
ASEAN -8,066.5 -8,066.5 (X) 6,484.3 6,484.3 (X) 14,550.7 14,550.7 (X) 15,027.2 15,027.2 (X)
Asia - South -2,971.6 -2,971.6 (X) 2,612.0 2,612.0 (X) 5,583.6 5,583.6 (X) 5,801.7 5,801.7 (X)
Asia Near East -1,408.1 -1,408.1 (X) 4,144.9 4,144.9 (X) 5,553.0 5,553.0 (X) 5,695.6 5,695.6 (X)
CAFTA-DR 618.5 618.5 (X) 2,370.4 2,370.4 (X) 1,751.8 1,751.8 (X) 1,844.1 1,844.1 (X)
Central American Common Market 328.7 328.7 (X) 1,766.4 1,766.4 (X) 1,437.6 1,437.6 (X) 1,520.7 1,520.7 (X)
Euro Area -11,844.0 -11,844.0 (X) 17,231.6 17,231.6 (X) 29,075.6 29,075.6 (X) 29,673.7 29,673.7 (X)
Europe -15,994.1 -15,994.1 (X) 27,490.5 27,490.5 (X) 43,484.6 43,484.6 (X) 44,444.7 44,444.7 (X)
European Union -13,617.0 -13,617.0 (X) 23,260.2 23,260.2 (X) 36,877.3 36,877.3 (X) 37,653.7 37,653.7 (X)
LAFTA -4,642.3 -4,642.3 (X) 29,524.5 29,524.5 (X) 34,166.8 34,166.8 (X) 34,790.2 34,790.2 (X)
NATO Allies -12,144.8 -12,144.8 (X) 45,415.7 45,415.7 (X) 57,560.5 57,560.5 (X) 59,012.8 59,012.8 (X)
North America -7,840.0 -7,840.0 (X) 44,370.0 44,370.0 (X) 52,210.1 52,210.1 (X) 53,176.2 53,176.2 (X)
OECD -29,723.1 -29,723.1 (X) 84,504.2 84,504.2 (X) 114,227.3 114,227.3 (X) 116,603.0 116,603.0 (X)
OPEC -2,868.5 -2,868.5 (X) 3,617.9 3,617.9 (X) 6,486.4 6,486.4 (X) 6,692.1 6,692.1 (X)
Pacific Rim Countries -44,577.0 -44,577.0 (X) 31,230.0 31,230.0 (X) 75,807.0 75,807.0 (X) 78,416.7 78,416.7 (X)
South/Central America 1,423.5 1,423.5 (X) 11,935.1 11,935.1 (X) 10,511.6 10,511.6 (X) 10,986.7 10,986.7 (X)
Twenty Latin American Republics -3,512.1 -3,512.1 (X) 32,493.1 32,493.1 (X) 36,005.3 36,005.3 (X) 36,723.3 36,723.3 (X)
* Countries denoted by asterisks represent countries with Free Trade Agreements with the United States.
** Countries denoted by double asterisks represent countries included within Free Trade Agreements with the United States.
Africa - Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territories, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger,
Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, St. Helena, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
APEC (Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation) - Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South), Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) - Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.
Asia - South - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Asia Near East - Bahrain, Gaza Strip Administered by Israel, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria,
United Arab Emirates, West Bank Administered by Israel, Yemen.
CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement) - Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
Central American Common Market - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
Euro Area - Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain.
Europe - Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands,
Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Svalbard, Jan Mayen Island, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vatican City.
European Union - Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Area) - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Allies - Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom.
North America - Canada, Mexico.
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) - Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea (South), Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) - Algeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates, Venezuela.
Pacific Rim Countries - Australia, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (South), Macau, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan.
South/Central America - Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands,
Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts
and Nevis, Sint Maarten, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Twenty Latin American Republics - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
NOTE: Area data reflect the composition of the areas as of the most recent statistical period.

Monthly U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, January 2019

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Monthly U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, January 2019

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FOR RELEASE AT 8:30 AM EDT, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27, 2019

MONTHLY U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES, JANUARY 2019

Goods and Services Trade Deficit

Next release: April 17, 2019 35

Exports, Imports, and Balance (Exhibit 1)

Real Goods in 2012 Dollars – Census Basis (Exhibit 11)

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 1. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 2. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 3. U.S. Exports of Services by Major Category

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 4. U.S. Imports of Services by Major Category

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 5. U.S. Trade in Goods

Period Total Balance Total Balance Total Balance

Jan. - -73,291 -72,140 137,385 542 136,843 210,676 1,692 208,983

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 6. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 7. U.S. Exports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 7. U.S. Exports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 8. U.S. Imports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 8. U.S. Imports of Goods by End-Use Category and Commodity

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 9. U.S. Trade in Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Products by End-Use

Period Net Net Net

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Exhibit 10. Real U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category

Jan. - 149,741 13,056 52,563 46,280 13,372 19,100 5,836 -465

Jan. - 233,558 11,527 61,735 61,094 33,207 55,577 9,127 1,291

Part A: Seasonally Adjusted (by Commodity/Service)

Balance Exports Imports

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 12. U.S. Trade in Goods

Period Total Balance Total Balance Total Balance

Jan. - -76,278 -75,061 129,981 436 129,546 206,260 1,653 204,607

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 13. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 14. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 14a. U.S. Trade in Goods by Selected Countries and Areas

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 15. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal Commodities

Beverages and Tobacco 504 1,907 444 2,166 415 1,852

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 15. U.S. Trade in Goods by Principal Commodities

Manufactured Goods by Material 8,747 23,305 7,828 22,040 8,862 22,653

Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles 10,035 34,353 10,344 32,507 9,478 32,837

Miscellaneous Commodities 4,945 9,055 5,516 9,221 4,993 8,619

Re-Exports 20,805 (X) 19,667 (X) 20,453 (X)

Part B: NOT Seasonally Adjusted

Exhibit 16. U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products

Period Balance Exports Imports

Jan. - Dec. -110,931 353,708 464,639

Jan. - Dec. -129,336 368,105 497,440

Jan. - -10,473 28,147 38,620