Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 170 views

    Oop

    Uploaded by

    DhruvBhardwaj
    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and data. In OOP, programs are viewed as a collection of objects that contain both data fields and methods. The first step in OOP is to identify the objects and how they relate through data modeling. Classes are then defined to create objects, which encapsulate both data and functions that can manipulate that data. Benefits of OOP include inheritance, data hiding, code reuse, and the ability to create new data types. Popular OOP languages today include Java, Python, C++, and Ruby.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Oop

    Uploaded by

    DhruvBhardwaj
    170 views2 pages
    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and data. In OOP, programs are viewed as a collection of objects that contain both data fields and methods. The first step in OOP is to identify the objects and how they relate through data modeling. Classes are then defined to create objects, which encapsulate both data and functions that can manipulate that data. Benefits of OOP include inheritance, data hiding, code reuse, and the ability to create new data types. Popular OOP languages today include Java, Python, C++, and Ruby.

    Original Title

    oop.docx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and data. In OOP, programs are viewed as a collection of objects that contain both data fields and methods. The first step in OOP is to identify the objects and how they relate through data modeling. Classes are then defined to create objects, which encapsulate both data and functions that can manipulate that data. Benefits of OOP include inheritance, data hiding, code reuse, and the ability to create new data types. Popular OOP languages today include Java, Python, C++, and Ruby.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    170 views2 pages

    Oop

    Uploaded by

    DhruvBhardwaj
    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and data. In OOP, programs are viewed as a collection of objects that contain both data fields and methods. The first step in OOP is to identify the objects and how they relate through data modeling. Classes are then defined to create objects, which encapsulate both data and functions that can manipulate that data. Benefits of OOP include inheritance, data hiding, code reuse, and the ability to create new data types. Popular OOP languages today include Java, Python, C++, and Ruby.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming language model organized

    around objects rather than "actions" and data rather than logic. Historically, a program has been
    viewed as a logical procedure that takes input data, processes it, and produces output data.

    The programming challenge was seen as how to write the logic, not how to define the data.
    Object-oriented programming takes the view that what we really care about are the objects we
    want to manipulate rather than the logic required to manipulate them. Examples of objects
    range from human beings (described by name, address, and so forth) to buildings and floors
    (whose properties can be described and managed) down to the little widgets on a computer
    desktop (such as buttons and scroll bars).

    The first step in OOP is to identify all the objects the programmer wants to manipulate and how
    they relate to each other, an exercise often known as data modeling. Once an object has been
    identified, it is generalized as a class of objects (think of Plato's concept of the "ideal" chair that
    stands for all chairs) which defines the kind of data it contains and any logic sequences that can
    manipulate it. Each distinct logic sequence is known as a method. Objects communicate with
    well-defined interfaces called messages.

    The concepts and rules used in object-oriented programming provide these important benefits:

     The concept of a data class makes it possible to define subclasses of data objects that
    share some or all of the main class characteristics. Called inheritance, this property of OOP
    forces a more thorough data analysis, reduces development time, and ensures more
    accurate coding.

     Since a class defines only the data it needs to be concerned with, when an instance of that
    class (an object) is run, the code will not be able to accidentally access other program data.
    This characteristic of data hiding provides greater system security and avoids
    unintended data corruption.
     The definition of a class is reuseable not only by the program for which it is initially created
    but also by other object-oriented programs (and, for this reason, can be more easily
    distributed for use in networks).

     The concept of data classes allows a programmer to create any new data type that is not
    already defined in the language itself.

    Simula was the first object-oriented programming language. Java, Python, C++, Visual Basic
    .NET and Ruby are the most popular OOP languages today. The Java programming language
    is designed especially for use in distributed applications on corporate networks and the Internet.
    Ruby is used in many Web applications. Curl, Smalltalk, Delphi and Eiffel are also examples of
    object-oriented programming languages.

    OOPSLA is the annual conference for Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages and
    Applications.

    You might also like