Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 5

SHM

Exercise - I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

1. A 7. A
F = ma  F   x (for SHM)  a  x
2 C y  5 sin (t  4)  y  5 sin(t  4) ---(1)
The distance moved in T/4 time is A. The standard equation is y = Asin (t+)---
Hence in one time period distance travelled is (2)
4 (distance in T/4 time) = 4A comparing equation (1) & (2)
3. B
A particle appears only once at one of the 2
A = 5m, = T   2 sec .
extreme position in entire oscillation. 
4. C 8. C
In the particle moves from extreme to half of Let particle A be the particle shown with initial
amplitude then let the time taken is t phase 135° and B be the particle at extreme.
y = A sin (t+) Hence the phase difference between them is
135°.
 
y  A sin   t   (As particle starts from ex-
 2
treme)
0
135
A 2 
 A sin  t 
2  4 2

  5
sin  t    sin
2 2 6
A
2
  5 9. A
t 
2 2 6 A particle has same velocity between 0 & Vmax
and 0 and -Vmax twice in its motion. Only Vmax is
 5 
t  a velocity which a particle attains once in its
2 6 2 one oscillation.
 
t
2 3
2
t sec
3

5. C

y = A(1 + cos2ω t) 
y = 2Asin t + 
3 
y = A + Acos2  t Vmax = 2A -A Vmax A
10. D
Vmax = A × 2 Ratio = 1:1 Total Accn = 0
6. A
Total change in Velocity in one T.P.
Velocity is maximum at mean. To come back to aav . 
Time Period
   2
mean the particle has to move      . 0
 3  3 aav  0
T
11. B
60
0 v2 = 2 (A2-x2) =-2x2 + 2A2
a2 = 2x2
2 1  v 2   a2  2 a2 straight line with a -ve slope.
Hence t   sec .
3.2 3

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 Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

12. B 17. C
4d2y 9 3
A 1sec B 1sec
2
 9y  0  2 =   =
dt 4 2
2sec 2sec
18. D
T
Hence = 2 sec. T = 8 sec. 2 1
4 300
0
90 600

13. A 1 600
We know that
x = A sin  t
2
a
 asin  t
2
A A
2

t 
6 2 T
t   t T
3 2 6

t 19. C
6
Now v = a cost
 3 a2  a 3 2 1
a cos   30
0

6 2 T T 0
30

14. C 10cm 10cm

y = 0.45 sin 2t
7.5
 0.45 sin2t
100
sin 2t = 0.167
speed = acos2t
Particle 1 and 2 are as shown and their phase
 0.45  2 1  sin2 2t difference is 60°.
0.5
= 0.9 × 0.98 = 0.87 = m/s 20. B
3 Slope of F-x curve gives K

15. B
13.5
amax = 2A slope  F  Kx  K  9
(1.57)2 = 2 (1) 1.5
 = 1.57 rad/sec2 K
2  9   3 , T  2 3
2 m
 1.57
T 21. B
T = 4 sec. 1
KA2  8  103 J  A = 0.1 m, M=0.1 Kg
2
16. A
x = A sin  t if t = 1 is t=0 K 1.6
  4
  m 0.1
2
v  A cos t  0.25  A  cos  (t  1)
6 
3   
  45   x  0.1sin(4t  )
4 4
At t = 2 sec. 22. C

2 1 3 5
 0.25  A    A cos    = cos–1 (5/8) = t = 51°
6 2 2 8
t  0.17 sec .

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 7
29. D
y
F

5 3 x

The restoring force always acts towards the

mean & increases with increase in displacement.
30. D
23. C Total M.E.= T.E. at M.P.+Total oscillation
energy
  t
3 9 = 5 + 4
1
Total oscillation energy = Ka2 =4
2
A

T  2 M T 
2

3  K  8  104  K 100
31. B
T
t
6 2m
In series T1  2
K
A
2 m
In parallel T2  2
A 2 3A 2K
 Vavg  
T 6 T
Tseries
24. C
Tparallel = 2
M 32. B
T  2 When the rubber ribbon slacks it
K  p Ap  Q AQ
Vmax   A
will not exert any force.
25. C Ap Q K2
K will remain unchanged  
AQ p K1
1 K
  constant
2 m 33. C
26. D 1
Initially the COM of spere and water lies at cen- Ei  KA2
2
tre of sphere .As water flows out the COM shifts
down and length of pendulum increases hence 1
Ei  m2 A 2
time period increases but when water level be- 2
comes half of the sphere the COM again starts
shifting up and hence as length decreases time 1
Ef 
2
2m  '2 A2
period also decreases.

27. A The value of k remains same so  ' 
Total energy is constant during S.H.M. 2
y 1
and hence Ef  m 2 A2
2
1
E KA2 So the energy remains unchanged.
2 d
O 34. A
28. D Vmax = A = V
From mean to extrence the displacement  remains unchanged in this case.
decreases with time whereas from externce to Hence Vmax2  2A
mean displacement increases with time. Vmax = 2V

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 Page # 8 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

35. A 42. C
x = 2 sin t
m 
  Tp  2 Ts  2
y  2 sin t   K ga
 4
Tp = Remain same Ts decreases
 43. A
from Lissajous figures if   then the path of
4
particle is an ellipse. n1T1 = n2T2 5T
n1T   n2
36. C 4
 n1 5
a1 = 1, a2 = 1    n1 = 5, n2 = 4
3 n2 4
44. A
a a12  a22  2a1 a2 cos   a 3 When the lift is going down with constant
37. B velocity the acceleration is zero.
When there is a retardation of 'a' the geffective is
1
E 2
KAeq Aeq  A2  A2 g + a.
2
V = constant  a  0 So there is no effect.
1
 
2
E  m 2 2A  2A 
2 T1  T  2 geff  g  a
g
E  m A 2 2

38. A
m a move 
T  2 T2  2
K ga

m m
T1  2 T2  2 T1 > T2
K1 K2 45. C
As kl = constant
mv 2
Hence klll = k2l2 Tmax  mg 
k1L = k2 2L 
v  A
k1 T
2
k2  g

T1 1 1 1 g 2 v
   v2  A
T2 
2 2 2
Tmax = mg[1 + (A/)2] mg
46. A
41. B T = 2 sec.
x
I
A P Q B T  2
mgd
L/2 mean L/2
Time period of a second’s pendulum is two
Let the particle be displaced a distance x to Q seconds.
then a quarter of way from A to B means
particle is at L/2 from A so time taken is T/6.

2  2  
Fnet  2 L  x  L  x  Fnet = -4x  second
pendulum

T  
T  2 ,  = 1, 6 3

2mR2
2  2 R =.5m
mgR

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 9

Exercise - II
1. C
2
2Ai i2  A f 2f In 1st second = 1
8
Aii = Aff

Ai Displacement = A =
If f  2i and A f  2
2 t=1
The condition will be satisfied.
A. 2
  2 1 
2. D
 = t
A 2  2 1 
6. D
2 T
 ·
T 8
A cos=1.2
 A 
    A sin 
4
4 
A
 x 
cos 
4 A
xA / 2 A
3. B T/8
A cos   1.2 -- (1) A sin   1.6 -- (2)
135   3

tan   4   53
180 4 3 
3
1  A.  1.2  A  2m / sec.
5
45
0
450 7. C
2 v v/2
3
0
45 3T
t  T 
2 4  2 8 A B C D E
1
x

4. D
R
Total max displacement v  R x 2 2 R   R 2  x2
Max. Average velocity  2 2
Total time
T T R2 3
 R2  x 2 x R
8 4 2
8
Distance  2 x  3R
A
2
A
2
8. B
Mean
Position m m m
T1  2 , T2  2 T  2
Maxm displacement will be close to M.P.  2 A K1 K2 Keq

4 2 K1K2 2m
Vavg  A Keq t12 
T K1  K2
(for series) K1
,
5. D
Time period = 8 sec. 2m 1 1 

t22  and T  2m   
2

2 K2  K1 K2 
In 1st second = ×1
8
 T 2  t12  t22
A
Displacement =
2

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 Page # 10 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)
9. C 13. B
x  A  A sin  t T 
   A
2.5 12 6 , x  A sin 
t 6 2

1 1 KA2
2 0.5 P.E.  Kx 2 
t  2 2 4
 
= 5A A 3
v  A cos  
2
1 1 3 
KE  mv 2  K  A2   KE
3
2 2  4  PE

E.P.
A cos 
A 2A
10. C A
A
A = 2cm.  x  1cm  x
2
 v   A2  x 2   3  a  w 2 .1

3
  3  2 n  n 
2 14. A
11. A
2 2 2 T 2 m
t   t t  t
y  sin  t  3 cos  t 3 T 3 3 3 K

y  2 sin  t   
Time Period

3 A 2  g


60
0
t 3

g  2
   t 2e e
2 6 g 15. C
12. B m2 m
 
2m 2
It can be considered as a two block system for
a T
time
2
a T m 2
t  t  1s.
2 2K 2. 2

7 M M
 cos  
4 M M
a 7
 a cos  
4
x

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 11

16. A
T1 T2 T T 3T
Elastic Collision Teq       
17. C 2 2 2 4 4
22. B
TA KB 3
K Aeq  K , K B  3K    I 2md 2
3 TB KA 1 T  2 I
mgd 3
18. C
for x < 0 perform SHM
2md 2 2 2
T  2
1
mU 2  E 3 2m gd 45
0

2 2d
T1  
m Gravity T  2 COM
k SHM 3g
2E
U 23. C
m
KL2  L
KL2    mg. .
4 2
2 2E
 T2 
g m

m 2 2E
 T  T1  T2  T   
K g m
19. B K> 2mg/5L

I
T  2
mgd
24. A
 3 
2
KL2 L
m     net  KL2   mg.  K  mg / L
 2  0
4 2
 2 60
3
mg
3
 I  mL2 / 3   net  3 KL2  Keq  KL2
2 4 4
1
K eq 3  K  2
3L    
 2 I 2  m 
2g
25. D
20. C
IA
mR2 TA  2 ----- (1)
Ix   mR2 mgx
2

Ix IB
TB  2
X
mg 0.25  x  -----(2)

R Eq. (1) & (2)

Ring 3
 mR2
2 3 I A 0.25  x  3 9  0.25  x 
    
4 IB x 4 4  x 

9 9  0.25  x 
3 mR2 3R 3     x  0.20m
T  2 = 2  16 4  x 
2 mgR 2g 2

T
21. T1  2  g  T  T2  2  4g 
2

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 Page # 12 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

26. B,C,D 34. A,B,C,D

10 A2 = g  0.40 2 = 10
mg  Kxo xo   2cm b) Negative Extreme
500
35. B,C,D
500 rad du
w   10 5 u=5x2 - 20x  F   10(x  2)
1 sec dx
 Maximum velocity = A = 3×10–2 × 10 5 M.P. at x = 2m
36. A,B
 30 5 cm/sec.  Max Acc =A = 15 m/s
m n 2 2

 2 R sin 60 a
27. A 2

1 1 m
2 KA2  KA2  A '  2 A  T  2
2 2 K
10  60 0
28. B y  2 sin  t    B
 3 2
29. B, C
  2 2
Phase by   
3 3 37. A,B,C
1 1 1
Phase by 2    2 2 3 , mv 2  m 2  A2  x 2   m 2 A2 0.64
2 2 2
4 2 2 4 1 1 1
   0, 2, 4  , ...... m 2 A2  m 2 x 2  m 2 A2 0.64
3 3 3 3 2 2 2
30. A Put A = 10 cm.  x = 6 cm.
38. B,D
x  3 sin100t  4 1  cos100t 

60
0

x  5 sin 100t  tan1 4 4
3
 1 M.P. is at 4 with A = 5
cos1  
 4 39. A
F = -Kx Slope = -K
40. C,D
x  a sin t .....(1)
31. A,B,C y  a  a cos  t ....(2)

x  5 sin 4t  tan 1 4 
3 (1)2  (2)2  y  a  x 2  a2
2

32. C 41. B,C,D

v 2   2  A2  x 2  F =-Kx

v2
0
45
 x 2  A2
0
0 60 ---- Ellipse
45
2
v 2   A2   2 x 2  , a=-2x, a2= 4x2

 a2 
v 2   A2  2   v 2  a  A2 ---- Ellipse
2

    2
33. B
v2 = 108 - 9x2  v2 = 9[12-x2] 42. A,B,C
dv 10
 2v  2 x  9  a  9 x  2 = 9 v = A &  4
dx 2.5
2 
(a) T    1.57
 2

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 13

(b) a   2 A  40 F N
3mg
(c) v   A2  x 2  2 21
3m 3m
43. A,C 4mg
A N = 6mg
k
900
v 
3
22  12   10 3  3 = 30 m/s 3mg 3mg

M.C. 3 x 30= 9 x v  v= 10 m/s F  3mg

47. A,C
900
10  A 2
 12   A  2m
 v .dt
2
9
Vrms 
44. B,D
 dt
  5  2t 5 
   x  A sin    48. B,C
2 3 6 T 6 
1
 2 KE Average = KA2  m 2 f 2 A2

x  A cos  .t   4
 T 3 PE Average = m2f 2 A2
49. B,C
1 1
KA2   2  106  104  100
2 2
 60 J P.E. at M.P..
0
60

Max m K.E.  100 joule

Max mP.E.  160 joule

45. B
50. B
m
T  2 ----> not dependent on qeff.
K
y
the velocity of particle
0 t
at M.P. = V0  V0  A0
(a) KE

v0 t
A
V
0 0
(b) PE

Initial phase is zero. t

t

x
A (c) TE t

46. (d) velocity t

K
3mg

3m

2mg
kx  3mg =
k
3gm
x F = k + kx = 3mg
k

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 Page # 14 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

Exercise - III (JEE ADVANCED)

  4. K11 =K22 = K
1. x  (5m) sin  s  1  t  
 6  K1  3 T1 K2 1
  2    
 x  A sin t   K2 1 1 T2 K1 3

 2 3 6 k
 A  5m,   ,T   2 sec. and 5.   2 Kg.  =  20
6  36 
Vmax  A  5m / s
 
(a) T  2 
  K 10
x = 2.0 sin 1 00 s  t  6 
1
2. (b) A1 + A2 = 6
 
A=0.2 cm, w=100, M=10gm m2
 m1 A1  m2 A2  A1  A
  m1  m2
v  2.0  100 cm/s cos 100 s  1  t  
 6  A1 = 4 cm, A2 = 2 cm.
(c) m2Vmax = 6.A2 = 2.4
   
a  2  104 cm / s 2  sin 100 s  1  t    2
  6   6. T   0.4 sec .
 5
 a  104 x  F  Kx and F=100 N/m Total distance 0.2  7
Av. Speed =  = 2m/s
1 Total time 0.7
 K  104  M  104   100N / m
100 7. F=-Kx

2 2  K K 
T    sec . a x  tan  
w 100 50 m m 

 a
a at t=0  a  200 m / s sin
2

6
 100 m / s2
3. = 20 1 
x   2 f , f 
2 

(a)    t
6
 T
t  8.  0.2
120 3
  2 2  0.9
(b)     t   T  0.6  2  K = 100 N/m
2 6 3 3  20 30 K
9. F=-10x + 2 = -10(x – 0.2)
x = 0.2 is M.P.
 /3
(a) Amplitude = 2 + 0.2 = 2.2 m

0.1 
 (b) T  2  s
10 5
(c) x = 0.2 - 2.2 cos t
10. U=(x2 -4x + 3)
(c) Same as (b)
du
F    2x  4  F = -2(x-2)
dx

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 15

(a) For equillibrium F=0  x  2m M

K1
2 2
(b)    2  T   2
1 2 K2 K3
14. Keq  K1  K3
F
1 1 K2  K3 K2

(c) KA  mv
2 2
 A2 3
2 2
3A/8  F  Keq A

F  K2  K3  F
 A 
1 K eq K1K2  K2 K3  K3 K1
11. tan  
2
1
 1 Keq 1 K K  K K  K K  2
3A/4
f    1 2 2 3 3 1

2 M 2  M K  K  
2 2 2
 2 3 
3A  3A  3A 1 
Anet        1    15. Mg = K x 20 - K x 10
 4   8  4  2 
mg
K N/m
3 5 10 /100
 A
8
M
12. Fmax = KA = 50 T  2
K
A KA Fmax
x  F  Kx  F   50 2 1 
2 2 2 T  2  sec
49  4 7
F  25 2 N
13. Given A=0.1m, K=100 N/m
m1 = 1Kg, m2 = 3Kg
Energy of system is
not conserved. 16. General equation
1 1 2
KA2  m1v12 x  A sin t   A=10,   
2 2 T
At t = 0, x = 5  5=10 sin 
  
3Kg   x  10 sin t  
KA 2
6  6
 v1  1Kg v
m1 v1 
17. d  a sin
2
Max distance = 2d
 v1  1 m/s
d

1 2d  2a sin
m1v1  m1  m2  v v  2
m1  m2  = 2a x 0.9 = 1.8 a
 v  0.25 m/s

1 K 1 100 5
 freqn    H2 18. By momentum conservation
2 m 2 4 2
5 x 3 + 10 x 2 = 7v
Now amplitude
v = 5 m/s
0.25  4
2
1 1 By Energy Conservation
KA '2  m1  m2  v 2  A '2 
2 2 100 1 1 1 1
.5.32   2  10   7  52  Kx 2
2

 A '  5cm. 2 2 2 2

 10
x = 0.25 m, T  2  
K 7

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 Page # 16 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

T 
14
3T 3
first compression occurs   s
4 56
19. x  30 sin t   6

1 1 
Kx 2  2  m 2  A2  x 2 
2 
2 

x2
  0.09  x 2 
2 24. f = 3Hz µ = 0.72
When block does not slip
6 mamax < f  mamax < µmg
 x 2  0.06  x  m.
10  amax < µg  2 Amax < µg
20. a  8 2  4 2 x g
Amax   0.02
4 2 f 2
F  42 m  x  2   x = 2 M.P.
25. U(x) = –ax2 +bx4
m dU
T  2  1s F  F  2ax  43bx3
4 2 m dx
  2 rad/s a
for MP F = 0  x = 0, x 
x  2  4cos2t 2b
F = 2a(x +x0) – 4b(x + x0)3
I 10
21. (a) T  2  2  2s
K 10 2  x   3x0 
= 2ax 1  0   4bx2 1  
 x   x 

(b) T  2 g  geff  g 2  a2  5 5 a  x 3x0 
eff  2a 1 0 1
2b  x x 
0.5  2
T  2
5
14
5 5 a  2x0  a 2b
= 2a
2b  x   2a 2b a  2x0 
 
1 25
22. Kx 2  0.4   2  = –4ax0
2 
k eq 4a
0.8 keq = 4a  = =
x2  ,  =50, K = 500 m m
K
1 1 
m 2  A2  x 2   0.5  A  x  26. T  2  2    1m
2 2

2 500 g
A =0.06 m

23. Momentum Conservation 27.   sin  s1  t   
0.5(3) = 1.5 v 90
v = 1m/s 2
T   2 sec.
K 
  20
m1  m2 
T  2  2    1m
g
v2
v   A2  x 2  A   2  x
2 2
 3g g
28. T  2 g  geff  g  
eff 4 4

4 T0
(i) T  2  2T0 if T ' 
g 2

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 17

   g2  1  0.01  g2  a2   a2  0.01g2
(ii) 2 g   g  geff  4g
 a  0.1g  a  g /10
eff

g  a  4g  a  3g 
m 2 m 2 17
31. I    m 2  m 2
 3 12 12
29. (a) geff  g  a0  T  2 g  a
0 3
d
4

(b) geff  g  a0  T  2 g  a
0
T  2
17m2 17
3  T = 2
 12.2mg.  18g
(c) geff  g  T  2 4
g
32. T =2s

  T1 
T
30. T1  2 T2  2
g g a2 2 2

 T
T 
4
T2  2 
1   1  g2  g2  a2 4g 2
T g2  a2  4
T 2
 1  T2 T T 3
T2 g T '  T1   T 
'
  s.
2 2 4 2
 4  0.01
4

 g 2     g2  a2 
 4 

1. K.E.  8  10 3 J 1
x
1 3
m2 A 2  8  10 3 J
2 Putting the value in equation above
0.1 2 =3
 (. 1) 2  8  10  3
2 65
=4 A , Max. Speed = A   65
3
  45º   / 4
30 cm/s 30 cm/sec
x  (.1) sin ( 4t   / 4)
m M
8m/s 7m/s 4m/s 3.
2.
M.P x P 1m Q 1m R 2 k
we know that  
m
As V 2  2 ( A 2  x 2 )
k = m2 = (1) (10)2 = 100 N/m
For P, 64  2 ( A 2  x 2 ) ...(1) At t = 0 block of mass m is at mean position
x = 10 cm.
For Q, 49  2 [ A 2  ( x  1)2 ] ...(2) dx
velocity of block m  v m   30 cos 10 t
2 2
For, R, 16   [ A  ( x  2) ] 2
...(3) dt
(1) – (2) at t = 0 vm = 30 cm/sec.
from momentum conservation
15  2 ( 2 x  1) (M + m) v = M(30) – m(30)
(2) – (3) v = 15 cm/sec
33  2 (2 x  3 ) 1 1
Now (M  m)v 2  kA 2
15 (2x  1) 2 2
 on solving A = 3 cm
33 (2x  3)

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 Page # 18 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

(b) New  of the system having mass (M + m)

K 100 A B
    5 rad / s
M m 4 x1 x2
/6 /6
x  10  3 sin 5t
P Q
(c) Losse of energy during collision = Energy before
collision – Energy after collision
1 1 1
 m(0.3) 2  M(0.3) 2  (M  m) (0.15)2  x1  x 2
2 2 2 1 2 1 2
 kx  kx 
 0.135 Jule 2 2  R1  R 2

E  kx 2
a x  x1  x 2  R / 6 R / 6
y
A  0.02  m
b x x
4. m.p. Now E  kx2
A  (0.1) (0.02)2  42  10 5 J
(c) At P & Q no stretch in spring so complete energy is in
(ii)
(i) the kinetic form
(A) from figure (i) b = A + x ...(1) 1 1
 m1v 12  m 2 v 22  E
from figure (ii) A = a + x ...(2) 2 2
from eq. (1) & (2) m1  m 2  0.1 kg
b = a + 2x  2x = b – a
and x = mg/k v1  v 2  v  0.1v 2  42  10 5
2mg v  2  10 2 m / sec
 K=
b–a
mg
1 K 6. P  P0 
A
(B) Oscillation frequency = 2 m
total Bulk modulus B = p
P0
1 2mg
=  P
2 (b – a)(M  m) x
 p m
v A
(C) By energy conservation. h
5. (a) Both the spring have same force so. v0
mg
It is parallel equivalent of spring
k eq  k 1  k 2  0.2 N / m
p V
Now the problem change in two block system in which P 
V0
reduced mass is
 A p  v
m1m 2 0.1 0.1 Fnet  A  P 
m   0.05 kg v0
m1  m 2 0.1  0.1
xA  v  xA 
  AP  
1 K eq 1 0.20 1 hA  v 0  hA 
f   H2
2 m 2 0.05 
x
(b) Balls are at rest in position A & B so   A P
Total energy is in potential energy for h

1 1  mg  x 2  mg  1
E k 1x 12  k 2 x 22 Fnet   A P0   h  k  mw  A  P0  A  h
2 2  A   

A  mg  1 A  mg 
2   P0   f   P0  
mh  A  2 mh  A 

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 19

7. At equilibrium condition we assume elongation is spring from (1) & (2)

is x0 then
mg(a) = Kx0b ...(1) 2x 1
x1  x ...(3)
Now rod is moved small angle  then 3
from energy conservation
k( x 0  b) 2 2
1 6 1 4 1
 2      3     kx 2
T 2 5 2 5 2
Initial condi.
b x x = 0.2 ...(3)
x final (after displaced) from (2) & (3)
T
x1 = 0.12 m
a  Maximum velocity = A = 6/5
mg
x1 = 6/5
(0.12)  = 6/5
 = 10
 T.a  K( x 0  b). b then equation of block A
k( x 0  b  ) b 4
T x    t  0.12 sin 10 t
a 5
On block of mass m Fnet = mg – T
9. Fnet  f cos 
k ( x 0  b ) b
Fnet  mg 
a x
cos  
R  x2
2
k x 0b kb 2   kb 2   x
net  mg   net  and  
a a a  a
R2  x 2

 kb 2 x ma 2 R
 T  2  F cos 
2  2
a kb 
x
3kg 2kg
2m/sec
8. B A x
cos    x 2  0 (for small distance)
R
Vcom = 4/5
In frame of chita :- GM1M 2
F x
R3
3kg 2kg
4/5 2-4/5 = 6/5 M2
B A T  2  M1    2 R
K
x2 x1
Let us assume that elongation in spring is x then R3 2 R 2 R 2
 2  T 
x1 + x2 = x ....(1) G  2 R G  2 G
2x1 = 3x2 ....(2)
(Centre of mass is at rest)

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 Page # 20 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

LEVEL - I JEE MAIN

1. B
As we know that spring constant of spring is T 1 l
 
inversely proportional to length of spring, so new T 2 l
spring constant for each part is given by k' = nk
l
where, k is the spring constant of whole spring. Given,  21%
l
From the theory of spring pendulum, we know
that time period of spring pendulum is inversely T 1
proportional to square root of spring constant    21%  10.5%
T 2
ie,
6. C
1 1 2
T T'  vmax  a  a
k nk T

T
So, T'  . 2a k
n  a
m m
2
2. C k
Kinetic energy of particle of mass m is SHM at
any point is, vmax1 a k1
Hence, v  1
1 a k2
 m2(a2  x2 ) max2 2
2
 vmax1  vmax2
1 2 2
and potential energy =  m x
2 a1 k2
 
where, a is amplitude of particle and x is the a2 k1
distance from mean position.
7. C
So, at mean position, x = 0
M
T  2 ...(i)
1 k
 KE  m2a2 (max imum)
2
Mm
PE  0 (min imum) T'  2
k
3. B
As the child stands up, the effective length of 5T Mm
 2 ...(ii)
pendulum decreases due to the reason that the 3 k
centre of gravity rises up. Hence, according to Dividing Eq. (i) and (ii), we have
l 3 M 9 M
T  2   or 
g 5 Mm 25 M  m
T will decrease. or 9M+ 9m = 25 M
4. A or 16M = 9m
At x = 0, kinetic energy is maximum and potenial
m 16
energy is minimum. or 
M 9
5. D
8. A
l For amplitude of oscillation and energy to be
T= 2 maximum, frequency of force must be equal to
g

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 21
the initial frequency and this is only possible in
case of resonance. m
t2  2   ...(ii)
In resonance state, 1 = 2  k2 
9. B
Initial angular velocity of particle = 0 The effective force constant in their series com-
and at any instant t, angular velocity =  bination is
Therefore, for a displacement x, the resultant k 1k 2
acceleration k
k1  k 2
f  (20  2 )x ...(i) Time period of combination
External force, F  m(20  2 )x ...(ii)
 m(k1  k 2 ) 
T  2  
Since, F  cos t (given)  k 1k 2 
 From Eq. (ii)
m(20  2 ) x  cos t ...(iii) 42m(k1  k 2 )
 T2  ...(iii)
k 1k 2
Now, from equation of simple harmonic motion
x = A sin (t+) ...(iv) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we obtain
at t = 0, x =A
m m
A = A sin (0+) t12  t 22  42   
 k1 k 2 

 
2 1 1
or t12  t 22  42m  
   k1 k 2 
 x  A sin  t    A cos t ...(v)
 2 
42m(k 1  k 2 )
Hence, from Eqs. (iii) and (v), we finally get or t12  t 22 
k1k 2
2 2
m(   )A cos t  cos t
0
 t12  t22  T 2 [From Eqs. (iii)]
1
 A
m(20  2 ) 12. C
10. C The time period of simple pendulum in air
In simple harmonic motion when a particle is
displaced to a position from its mean position l
T  t o  2   ...(i)
then its kinetic energy gets converted into po-  g
tential energy. Hence, total energy of a particle Here l, being the length of simple pendulu.
remains constant or the total energy in simple In water, effective weight of bob
harmonic motion does not depend on displace- w' = weight of bob in air - upthrust
ment x.
11. B  Vgeff  mg  m' g
Time period of spring = Vg  ' Vg

m = (  ' )Vg

T  2  
k  where ' = density of water
 = density of bob
Here k, being the force constant of spring.
For first spring    '   ' 
 geff   g  1  g
    
m
t1  2   ...(i)
 k1 
For second spring

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 Page # 22 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

and y2 = 0.1 cost

 
  dy 2
   v 2  0.1 sin(t  )
 t  2   dt
 '   ....(ii)
 1   g  Hence, phase difference
  
 = 1-2

 5 
100t    (t  )
   6 
 
t  1 
 5 
Thus, t o       (at t=0)
 1    6 6
 '  
15. B
Here, y = sin2t
 
  y
1  4 
     
1  1000   4  3
 (4 / 3)  1000  O
 2 3 4
=2  
 
or t = 2t0
13. B

d2x dy
  x ...(i)  2 sin t cos t   sin2t
dt 2 dt
We know that
d2y
 22 cos 2t
d2x dt 2
a  2x ...(ii)
dt 2
d2y
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have For SHM,  y
dt 2
2   Hence, function is not SHM, but periodic, From
or the y-t graph, time period is
 

2 T
   
T
16. A
2 KE of a body undergoing SHM is given by
or T
 1
KE  m2 A 2 cos2 t
14. A 2

  m2 A2
Given, y1  0.1 sin100t  3  and KEmax 
  2
[symbols represent standard quantities]
dy1   From given information
  v1  0.1  100 cos100 t  
dt  3 
75
KE  (KEmax ) 
100
  
or v1  10 sin100t   
 3 2 m2 A2 m2 A 2 3
 cos2 t  
2 2 4
 5 
or v1  10 sin100t  
 6  3
or cos t  
2

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 23

  
or t  x  x o cos  t  
6  4

2  d2 x
or t 
T 6 Acceleration, a 
dt 2
T 1
or t  s  
12 6  2x o cos t  
 4 
17. A
The maximum velocity of a particle performing 3 

SHM is given by v = A, where A is the ampli-  2x o cos t  
 4 
tude and  is the angular frequency of oscilla-
tion. So, A= 2x0

 4.4  (7  103 )  2 / T 3
and  
4
7  10 3 2  22 22. B
or T    0.01 s
4.4 7
aT 2xT 42 4 2
18. A   2 T   cons tan t
x = (2×10-2)cost x x T T
Here, a = 2 ×10-2m = 2cm 23. C
at t = 0, x = 2 cm, ie, the object is at positive At mean position Fnet = 0
extreme, so to acquire maximum speed (ie, to  By conservation of linear momentum
Mv1 = (M+m)v2.
1 M1A1 = (M+m)2A2
reach mean postion) it takes th of time pe-
4
riod. k
But 1  ,
M
T
 Re quired time 
4 K
and 2 
2 mM
where   
T
A1 mM
 T 2s On solving  .
A2 M
T 2 24. A
So, required time    0.5 s
4 4 Let x1 = Asin (t+1) and x2 = Asin(wt+2) x2 - x1
19. A = A[sin(t+2)-sin(t-1)]
Average kinetic energy of particle  2t  1  2     1 
= 2A cos  sin 2 
1  2   2 
 ma22
4 The resultant motion can be treated as a simple
1 harmonic motion with amplitude
 ma2 (2v)2
4    1 
2A sin 2 
2
  v ma 2 2  2 
20. D Given, maximum distance between the particles
= X0 + A
1 k1  k 2  Amplitude of resultant SHM
f
2 m = X0 + A - X0 = A

1 k  k2    1 
and f'  .2 1  2f  2A sin  2 A
2 m  2 
21. D  2  1   / 3

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 Page # 24 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

25. A
F F2
W  F.x  F. 
1 k k
For spring k 
l
1
 W i.e., W1  W2
kA l k
 
k lA But for same displacement

lA  lB 5 1 1
kA  kA  k W  F.x  kx.x  kx2
lA 2 2 2

26. A  W  k, i.e., W1  W2
As no relation between k1 and k2 is given in the Thus, in the light of statement 2, statement 1
question, that is why, nothing can be predicted is false.
about statement 1. But as in statement 2, k1<k2
Then, for same force

LEVEL - II JEE ADVANCED

1 2 5. V2 = w2 (a2 – y2)
1. Potential Energy = ky
2 k V2
1 V2 = (a2 – y2), Now H = +y
= ka2 cos2t m 2g
2 2 2
 III and I k (a  y )
H= +y
m 2g
dx 2yk m mg
=– +1=0,y= × 2g =
m1 m2 dy 2gm 2k k
6. B
2.
A  A cos t 42 42  2.dT
7. dg = d –
A T2 T2
w.r.t. = C.O.M. it perform S.H.M. dg d dT
x1(t) = v0t – A + A cos t = –2
g  T
m 1 . A = m 2 . A2
g  2T
m1 = +
A2 = m A g  nT
2
A + A2 = 0 8. V = C1 C 2  x 2
A2 = (0 – A)
V2 = C12 (C2 – x2)
m1
= V0t + m A (1 – cos t) dv
2 a=V = – C12x (S.H.M.)
3. At E.P. dx
Ak
a = Aw2 =
2m
Ak Ak
Force = f = .m=
2m 2
2
d y
4. y = kt2  = 2m/s2
dt 2
  V = – kx a
 T1 = 2 ; T2 = 2 It will move towards s
g (g  2)
Origin and will stop at origin
2
 T1  g2 12 6 v = 4gRe
  =  g  = = m
 T2    10 5
v> 2g Re

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 25

1 2 1 13. A,D
9. kx = × 4(y)2
2 2 A IB
y 1   A  B
= B IA
x 2 14. D
S2 S1 V2 = u2 – 2gs
2 k 1
B k p = mv =  m u2 – 2gs
so its parabola
x 4k S1, k Initially position = 0
Momentum is +ve
15. C
1 = 2
1 1 2 2
E1 = m2 (2a)2 = 4  mω a  ...... (1)
2 2 
1
E2 = m2 a2 ...... (2)
2
from equation (1) and (2)
E1 = 4E2
4 2
Vavg = A 16. B
T
Maximum displacement will be close to 17. AD
M.P. = 2 A MP
u0
4 2
vavg = A m
T
10. D v = u0/2
y = A sin t
2 
= = Does not
8 4 travel

y = sin t
4
4 3
at t = sec  y <
3 2
2 3 3 2
a = – 2y = – × =–
16 2 32 u0/2
x = A sin t
2 MP
4d y v = A  cos t T/4
11. 2 + 9y = 0 u0
dt A
= A  cos t m T/6
9 3 2
2 =  = 
4 2 t =
3 T/4 T/6
12.  =  T
L L ML2 Time to reach the wall =
k ×   + kx   =  6
2 2 12 T T
Time to return to mean position = +
ML2 2 6 6
kxL =  L T 2 m
12 x  = =
2 3 3 k
L x
x= T T
2 Time for maximum compression = +
12  L L 3 4

= 2 2 7T m
ML  2 = = 14
6k 12 k
= T T 5T
m II time = + =
3 2 6
1 6k
f= 5T 5 m
2 m Equilibrium position = =
6 3 k

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