Syllabus: Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives
Syllabus: Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives
Syllabus: Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives
Cambridge IGCSE®
Global Perspectives
0457
For examination in June and November 2017.
Also available for examination in March 2017 for India only.
This syllabus has been updated. Significant changes to the syllabus are indicated by black vertical
lines either side of the text.
You are strongly advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching
programme.
Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are
permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot give permission
to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a
Centre.
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Why choose Cambridge?
1.2 Why choose Cambridge IGCSE?
1.3 Why choose Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives?
1.4 Cambridge International Certificate of Education (ICE)
1.5 How can I find out more?
7. Coursework .................................................................................................................. 22
7.1 Assessment Criteria for Individual Research (Component 1)
7.2 Mark Scheme: Individual Research (Component 1)
7.3 Assessment Criteria for the Group Project (Component 2)
7.4 Mark Scheme: Group Project – Group Element
7.5 Mark Scheme: Group Project – Individual Element
7.6 The role of the teacher in Components 1 and 2
7.7 Moderation procedures for the Individual Research report and the Group Project
1. Introduction
Our programmes set the global standard for international education. They are created by subject experts,
are rooted in academic rigour, and provide a strong platform for progression. Over 10 000 schools in 160
countries work with us to prepare nearly a million learners for their future with an international education
from Cambridge.
Cambridge learners
Cambridge programmes and qualifications develop not only subject knowledge but also skills. We
encourage Cambridge learners to be:
t confident in working with information and ideas – their own and those of others
t responsible for themselves, responsive to and respectful of others
t reflective as learners, developing their ability to learn
t innovative and equipped for new and future challenges
t engaged intellectually and socially, ready to make a difference.
Recognition
Cambridge IGCSE is recognised by leading universities and employers worldwide, and is an international
passport to progression and success. It provides a solid foundation for moving on to higher level studies.
Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/recognition
Our systems for managing the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for learners aged 5 to 19 are certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard for quality
management, ISO 9001:2008. Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/ISO9001
Our aim is to balance knowledge, understanding and skills in our programmes and qualifications to enable
students to become effective learners and to provide a solid foundation for their continuing educational
journey.
Through our professional development courses and our support materials for Cambridge IGCSEs, we
provide the tools to enable teachers to prepare learners to the best of their ability and work with us in the
pursuit of excellence in education.
Cambridge IGCSEs are considered to be an excellent preparation for Cambridge International AS and
A Levels, the Cambridge AICE (Advanced International Certificate of Education) Group Award,
Cambridge Pre-U, and other education programmes, such as the US Advanced Placement program
and the International Baccalaureate Diploma programme. Learn more about Cambridge IGCSEs at
www.cie.org.uk/cambridgesecondary2
Young people globally face unprecedented challenges in an interconnected and information-heavy world,
not least in how they will gain a sense of their own active place in the world and cope with changes that will
impact on their life chances and life choices.
Students will have opportunities to acquire and apply a range of skills, including:
t gathering, synthesising and communicating information
t collaborating with others to achieve a common outcome
t analysing and evaluating planning, processes and outcomes
t developing and justifying a line of reasoning
Students will explore stimulating topics that have global significance. They will assess information critically
and explore lines of reasoning. They will learn to collaborate with others from another culture, community or
country, directing much of their own learning and developing an independence of thought.
The syllabus emphasises the development and application of skills rather than the acquisition of knowledge.
Students will develop transferable skills that will be useful for further study and for young people as active
citizens of the future.
Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives encourages awareness of global problems and offers opportunities to
explore possible solutions through cooperation and collaboration. The course is not about getting everybody
to think identically; rather it is a matter of opening minds to the great complexity of the world and of human
thought, and opening hearts to the diversity of human experience and feeling.
Prior learning
We recommend that candidates who are beginning this course should have previously studied a broad
curriculum.
Progression
Cambridge IGCSE Certificates are general qualifications that enable candidates to progress either directly to
employment, or to proceed to further qualifications.
Candidates who are awarded grades C to A* in Cambridge IGCSE Global Perspectives are well prepared
to follow courses leading to Cambridge International AS and A Level or the equivalent in a wide variety of
subjects, especially across the humanities and social sciences. In particular, this IGCSE syllabus allows
progression to Advanced level Global Perspectives qualifications.
2. Teacher support
You can also go to our public website at www.cie.org.uk/igcse to download current and future syllabuses
together with specimen papers or past question papers and examiner reports from one series.
For teachers at registered Cambridge schools a range of additional support materials for specific
syllabuses is available from Teacher Support, our secure online support for Cambridge teachers. Go to
http://teachers.cie.org.uk (username and password required).
We have resource lists which can be filtered to show all resources, or just those which are endorsed by
Cambridge. The resource lists include further suggestions for resources to support teaching.
2.3 Training
We offer a range of support activities for teachers to ensure they have the relevant knowledge and skills to
deliver our qualifications. See www.cie.org.uk/events for further information.
3. Assessment at a glance
For the Cambridge IGCSE in global perspectives, candidates take three compulsory components: Individual
Research, a Group Project and a Written Paper. Candidates are eligible for grades A* to G.
1 Individual Research
Candidates carry out research based on Internal
40% 80
two topic areas and submit an Individual Individual
Research report on each topic.
2 Group Project
The Group Project comprises two elements.
Group Element
Candidates collaborate to produce a plan
and carry out a group project based on
research into one topic area. The topic area
Internal
must be different from the topics studied for
30% 60 Group 33%
the Individual Research.
Individual 67%
Individual Element
Candidates evaluate the plan, process and
outcome of the group project as well as
their individual contributions to the project.
Candidates report on what they have learnt
from cross-cultural collaborations.
Availability
This syllabus is examined in the June and November examination series. This syllabus is also available for
examination in March for India only.
Centres in the UK that receive government funding are advised to consult the Cambridge website
www.cie.org.uk for the latest information before beginning to teach this syllabus.
Please note that Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate and Cambridge
O Level syllabuses are at the same level.
4.1 Aims
This syllabus will appeal to candidates not simply because it will extend their understanding of the world,
but also because it will develop their potential to understand different perspectives and to make reasoned
responses; skills which will be useful in their study of other disciplines and for their life-long learning.
Candidates examine a range of global issues from a variety of different perspectives, drawing on a variety
of subjects. Global issues should be explored from a personal, local/national and global perspective, and
could include almost any discipline, from the literary to the scientific, but should include a cross-cultural
perspective.
Analyse and evaluate issues and sources. Explore the current situation, the
AO2 30%
causes and effects, and suggest possible consequences and courses of action.
Collaborate with others to plan and carry out a project leading to a clear
AO4 outcome. Evaluate the project, personal contributions to the project and 25%
learning from the project.
The quality of communication is not assessed separately, but the ability to communicate accurately,
appropriately, concisely and effectively should be encouraged. Where work is predominantly written, it
should be in continuous prose. Where other media are used, it should be supported by written work in
continuous prose.
Grade C
To achieve a Grade C, a candidate will be able to:
t explore and present a range of information, some of which is synthesised
t demonstrate use of a range of mostly appropriate resources
t appreciate that some resources may be biased and of limited reliability, but take some information at
face value
t identify a range of issues, some of which are relevant and demonstrate an understanding of some
causes and effects
t show an understanding of at least two different perspectives
t show awareness and appreciation of different perspectives from other cultures
t make personal responses that are usually supported by evidence
t support group activities by sometimes taking an active role
t make some constructive contributions to group activities
t work with others to produce a plan
t evaluate some elements of the project
t identify some of the successes and shortcomings of group work
t suggest some ways to improve the plan, process and outcome
t reflect on some personal contributions to group activities
t make some judgements based on evidence and personal perspectives
t distinguish between fact and opinion some of the time
t formulate some relevant questions
t communicate reasonably effectively and concisely
Grade F
To achieve a Grade F, a candidate will be able to:
t present a limited range of information, little of which is synthesised
t demonstrate limited use of resources
t demonstrate a limited understanding that some resources may be biased and so lack reliability and take
most information at face value
t identify a few relevant issues and demonstrate a limited understanding of their causes or effects
t show some understanding of a limited number of different perspectives
t make some personal responses, few of which are supported by evidence
t show some awareness of perspectives from other cultures
t work in a group, often taking a passive role
t make limited constructive contributions to group activities
t work with others to produce a basic plan
t evaluate the plan, process or outcome in a limited way
t identify successes and shortcomings of group work in a limited way
t suggest limited ways of improving the plan, process and outcome
t show limited reflection on personal contributions to group activities
t make limited judgements based on evidence and personal perspectives
t distinguish basic fact from opinions
t formulate a limited number of relevant questions
t communicate in a limited way that lacks conciseness
5. Description of components
Where a report consists of text only, it should be written in continuous prose and be between 1500 and
2000 words long.
Where candidates use multimedia, it should be purposeful and supported by a minimum of 750 words in
continuous prose.
Multimedia could include diagrams, photographs, emails, posters, presentations or podcasts, as appropriate.
All materials for Component 1 must be submitted electronically. Guidance on submitting Global Perspectives
work for assessment is contained in the document ‘Submitting Cambridge Global Perspectives work’,
available from our website www.cie.org.uk/examsofficers
Nature of assessment
Teachers mark the two research study reports using the assessment criteria on pages 22–23. External
moderation of internal assessment is carried out by Cambridge. Centres must submit candidates’ internally
assessed marks to Cambridge. The methods for submitting internally assessed marks are in the Cambridge
Administrative Guide available on our website.
The Group Project is made up of two parts: a group element and an individual element.
Each candidate is awarded 67% of the available marks for this component based on the individual element
and 33% based on the group element. The individual element includes a mark for the constructive
contribution made in the Group Project.
Group element
Candidates must work in groups to complete the Group Project. Groups should be made up of three or four
candidates. More than one group may choose the same broad topic area, but the focus of the project for
each group must be different.
Candidates work together to write a project plan, carry out research and produce an outcome. They must
show evidence that they have collaborated with others from another culture, community or country.
Groups can comprise candidates from different Centres, but a detailed administrative plan must be approved
by Cambridge before Centres make any such arrangements. Centres collaborating in this way will need to
accept and agree that one Centre must take the responsibility for the marking of all the candidates in all
partner Centres and that individual Centres must then submit those marks for their own candidates.
For the group element, each group must produce a collective piece of work that includes: a project plan,
evidence of the process and collaboration, and a description of the outcome.
Plan
The plan should include:
t details of the rationale and aims of the project
t planned activities and proposed time-frames
t roles and responsibilities of group members
t the intended outcome
Process
The piece of work should include evidence of:
t the process, including information gathering, synthesis and evaluation
t collaboration, including cross-cultural
t different perspectives, including global, local/national and personal, as well as cross-cultural
t group activities and individual contributions
t the resources used and referenced
Outcome
The project should have a clear outcome. The outcome could be, for example: a factsheet or poster for the
school; an advertising campaign; a model or design for a device.
Where a report consists of text only, it should be written in continuous prose and be between 1500 and
2000 words.
Where candidates use multimedia, it should be purposeful and supported by a minimum of 750 words in
continuous prose.
Individual element
For the individual element, each candidate must produce their own evaluation of the Group Project.
The evaluation can consist of multimedia communication and text, or text only.
Where a report consists of text only, it should be written in continuous prose and be between 1000 and
1500 words long.
Where candidates use multimedia, it should be purposeful and supported by a minimum of 750 words in
continuous prose.
All materials for Component 2 must be submitted electronically. Guidance on submitting Global Perspectives
work for assessment is contained in the document ‘Submitting Cambridge Global Perspectives work’,
available from our website www.cie.org.uk/examsofficers
Nature of assessment
Each candidate must contribute towards the group element and produce an individual evaluation. Teachers
mark the Group Project using the assessment criteria on pages 24–27. External moderation of internal
assessment is carried out by Cambridge. Centres must submit candidates’ internally assessed marks to
Cambridge. The methods for submitting internally assessed marks are in the Cambridge Administrative
Guide available on our website.
Candidates answer compulsory, structured questions based on sources provided with the paper. Questions
require both short answers and longer responses, all in continuous prose.
The source material provided with the Written Paper will be based on topics listed in the syllabus.
Nature of assessment
The Written Paper is an externally set assessment, marked by Cambridge.
6. Syllabus content
6.1 Skills
In the context of the topic-based global issues studied, candidates develop and apply a range of skills that
are assessed through their Individual Research, the Group Project and the Written Paper.
Candidates who study the course should develop the following skills:
Planning
t plan and carry out relevant research
t formulate a range of relevant questions
t propose and evaluate a line of enquiry
Analysis
t gather and present information, representing different perspectives
t identify and analyse key issues within a topic
Synthesis
t synthesise information from a range of sources
t provide references to support information presented
Collaboration
t participate constructively in discussions and group work/activities
t engage in cross-cultural collaboration
Evaluation
t identify and evaluate possible future scenarios and courses of action
t develop a line of reasoning to support a judgement, decision or course of action
t evaluate and reflect on the outcome of group work
t evaluate and reflect on the individual contribution to group work
t develop evidence-based personal responses, demonstrating self-awareness
Communication
t communicate effectively and appropriately
6.2 Topics
The course is built around a series of topics, each containing issues of global importance. The global
issues provide a stimulating context through which candidates can begin to develop the skills necessary to
participate as active, global learners and for practical application in further study.
Candidates are expected to demonstrate an understanding of global issues from personal, local or national
and international perspectives, using research, reasoning and questioning skills to gain this understanding
and form their own judgements.
Learners should show evidence of research into any three topics listed.
The syllabus content is to be constructed largely by teachers and learners themselves. They may wish
to develop their own questions for investigation from the given topics. They may prefer to start from a
more immediate, personal or group concern rather than the broad topic area, and see how the concern
subsequently leads into other global issues and areas of study. The actual starting points, therefore, could be
newspaper articles, TV programmes or films, guest speakers or NGO websites, for example.
A topic such as Biodiversity and Ecosystem Loss should not be undertaken only as a piece of empirical
research, e.g. into deforestation. The collection of relevant facts and information is clearly important, but
what is also important is addressing the issues within the topic. What makes deforestation a matter of
global import is not only the fact that about 20 per cent of tropical and sub-tropical forests have disappeared
since the 1960s but also the effect of this loss on human (and animal and plant) life, both locally and globally.
In general, human relations, with the planet and/or with each other, are at the centre of all global issues.
The exemplar questions in Section 6.5 are designed to provide sufficient opportunities for teachers and
learners to explore issues that are relevant to their own interests and circumstances.
If teachers and learners wish to explore other topics not specified in this syllabus, Centres should submit a
completed proposal form (see Appendix) to Cambridge for approval prior to study.
Learners will engage with the topics from different perspectives, including personal, local/national and
global, as well as cross-cultural.
Personal Global
Topic
Local/National
7. Coursework
Marks should be awarded, for each research report, against the following assessment criteria:
Analyse issues within the topic as identified by the question posed for the study 10
Identify and evaluate possible scenarios and formulate possible courses of action 10
Marks should be awarded for the group and individual elements against the following assessment criteria:
Group Individual
Before any work begins, teachers should introduce Components 1 and 2 to their candidates, providing
detailed guidance on the purpose and requirements of each task and the assessment criteria against which
each will be marked. These explanations should be repeated as the work progresses.
Teacher advice
Teachers should give active assistance to each candidate:
t in selecting the topics/issues for her/his Individual Research and the topic/issue for her/his Group Project
t in identifying the main issues and problems of each topic
t about the feasibility and/or manageability of proposed work
Teachers must ensure that the topic chosen for the Group Project is different from any studied in the
Individual Research.
Throughout, teachers should give verbal feedback and facilitate group dynamics where necessary.
Teachers should give collective advice in class, teaching their candidates as a group about:
t possible ways of structuring an Individual Research report and a Group Project
t appropriate study and research skills and techniques
t working in a disciplined way to meet the word limits
t the meaning and consequences of plagiarism
t referencing resources they have used
t effective time management
The internally moderated marks for all candidates for both the Individual Research report and the Group
Project must be recorded on the Coursework Assessment Summary Form. These forms, and the
instructions for completing them, may be downloaded from www.cie.org.uk/samples. The database will
ask you for the syllabus code (i.e. 0457) and your Centre number, after which it will take you to the correct
form. Follow the instructions when completing the form.
Teachers may not undertake internal assessment without the written approval of Cambridge. This will only
be given to teachers who satisfy Cambridge requirements concerning moderation. Details are available
in the Cambridge Handbook. Please apply to Cambridge via info@cie.org.uk, quoting 0457 Internal
Assessment.
External Moderation
External moderation of internal assessment is carried out by Cambridge. Individual Candidate Record
Cards and Coursework Assessment Summary Forms must be submitted with the Individual Research
report and the Group Project. Each piece of work must show clearly how and why the marks given by the
teacher have been awarded.
The deadlines and methods for submitting internally assessed marks are in the Cambridge Administrative
Guide available on our websites.
8. Other information
The standard assessment arrangements may present unnecessary barriers for candidates with disabilities
or learning difficulties. Arrangements can be put in place for these candidates to enable them to access the
assessments and receive recognition of their attainment. Access arrangements will not be agreed if they
give candidates an unfair advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.
Candidates who are unable to access the assessment of any component may be eligible to receive an award
based on the parts of the assessment they have taken.
Information on access arrangements is found in the Cambridge Handbook which can be downloaded from
the website www.cie.org.uk/examsofficer
Language
This syllabus and the associated assessment materials are available in English only.
Entry codes
To maintain the security of our examinations, we produce question papers for different areas of the world,
known as ‘administrative zones’. Where the component entry code has two digits, the first digit is the
component number given in the syllabus. The second digit is the location code, specific to an administrative
zone. Information about entry codes can be found in the Cambridge Guide to Making Entries.
*5841254001*