Electrical Engineering Paper I 1. Electro-Magnetic Circuits

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
PAPER I
1. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
Electric and magnetic fields, terms related to magnetic circuit, Comparison
between Electric and magnetic circuits and related simple problem, Conductors
and magnetic materials.
2. ELECTRIC MATERIALS
Conductors, Semi-Conductors & Insulators, Super Conductivity, Insulating
materials for electrical & their applications, Magnetic materials, Ferro, Para,
diamagnetic materials, ceramics, properties and applications, Special Semi-
conductors.
3. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (AC & DC CIRCUITS)

Circuits elements, Network Theorem:- Kirchhoff’s Law, Thevenin’s Theorem &
Superposition Theorem, R-L-C Series & Parallel circuits, Series & Parallel
Resonant circuits, 3-Phase circuits, Star Delta conversion and simple problems.
4. ELECTRIC MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:

Units & standards:-
Indicating instruments-ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter & energy meter.
Measurement of power, Resistance (low, medium & high) & transducer.
Bridge measurements:
D.C. Bridge-Wheatstone Bridge & Kelvin Bridge
A.C. Bridge-Anderson Bridge, Maxwell Bridge & Wein’s Bridge.
A.C. & D.C. Potentiometer & Localisation of cable fault (Loop Test), High
voltage measurement.
5. PROTECTIVE DEVICES:
Types of Relay – Over current, Over voltage, Distance, Directional &
Differential.
Types of Circuit Breakers – Oil C.B., Air C.B., Vacuum & Gas C.B.
Types of Lightening Arrester – Horn-gap Arrester, Thyrite Arrester, Valve type
Arrester & Pellet type Oxide film Arrester.
Types of Insulators:-Pin insulator, Strain insulator & Suspension type insulator.
6. BATTERY
Primary & Secondary Cells, Construction & characteristics of Lead acid Cell,
Chemical changes, Application & Maintenance of Lead acid cell & Charging
systems (constant current & constant voltage)
7. ELECTRICAL MACHINES
D.C. Generator: - Construction and different types of generator, E.M.F.
Equation, Armature reaction, Commutation, General characteristics and related
problems.
D.C. Motor:- Significance of back e.m.f., Derivation of Torque equation,

Characteristics of different types of D.C. motors (Series, Shunt & Compound
motor), Speed control of D.C. motor (Series & Shunt), Losses & Efficiency and
related problems.
8. DIGITAL FUNDAMENTALS
Number system and codes: Binary Number System, Octal Number System,
Decimal Number System, Hexadecimal Number System, Conversion of number
systems. ASCII Code, Excess-3 Code, Gray Code, EBCDIC Code.
Digital Logic: Basic Gates, Boolean Algebra, Combinational and Universal Gates,
Positive and Negative logic.
Combinational Logic Circuits: Boolean Laws and theorems, De-Morgans
Theorem, Sum of Products (SOP) and Product of sums (POS), Pairs, Quads,
Octets, K-Map.
Data Processing Circuits: Multiplexers and De-Multiplexers, Encoder and
Decoders, Parity generators and checkers, Programmable Logic Arrays,
Programmable Array Logic.
Arithmetic Circuits: Binary addition and subtraction, Signed and un-signed
magnitude numbers, 1’s and 2’s complement, 9’s and 10’s complement, Adder
and subtractor circuits.
Flip Flops: RS, JK, Gate, Edge triggered flip-flops, JK Master-Slave flip-flop.
Registers: Types of Registers, Serial In-Serial Out, Serial In-Parallel Out, Ring
Counters.
Counters: Asynchronous and Synchronous Counters, Decade counters, Modulus
counters.
Memory: Basic terms and concepts, Magnetic and semiconductor memories,
Memory addressing.
Paper-II
1. ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Transformer: Construction of different types of transformers, e.m.f. Equation,
Equivalent circuit, Vector diagrams on No load & load condition, Short circuit &
Open circuit test, Losses & Efficiency, Auto-transformer, Different connections
of 3 phase Transformer like star-star, delta-delta, delta-star & star-delta &
related problems.
Synchronous Motor: Principle of operation, Starting methods, effects of

excitation on armature current & power factor, Construction of V-curve &
inverted V-curve, Vector diagram and related problems.
3-phase induction motor: Description of its component, Relation between

supply frequency, slip & rotor frequency, Torque equation, condition of
maximum torque, Power stages, Starting & Speed control and related
problems.
1-phase motor:
Single phase induction motor: Different types, starting method, double field
revolving theory.
Shaded pole motor, Universal motor, Repulsion motor & A.C. Series motor.
Alternator Or AC Generator: Construction, Pitch factor, Breadth factor,

Equation of induced emf, leakage reactance, Synchronous reactance, Vector
diagram, Voltage regulation & its determination by Synchronous impedance
method and related problems.
2. POWER SYSTEM:
Power Generating Stations: Hydro, Thermal & Nuclear.
Tariff: Tariff & Economic consideration, operating factors, Power factor
improvements & Related problems.
Transmission Lines: Transmission line (Short, Medium & Long), Voltage
regulation & Transmission efficiency and related problems.
Distribution Lines: Types of distributors (radial & ring main), Inter connected
system and related problems.
3. SUB-STATION:
Different types & Components of Sub-station, Bus-bar arrangement, Types &
laying method of Underground Cables and Types of Earthing.
4. CONTROL SYSTEM:
Mathematical modelling of physical system, Block diagrams open and closed
loop control system & their reduction.
5. ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

Fundamental of Electronics: Definition and field of application of electronics.
Types of electronics components – active, passive, symbols, colour codes and
uses.
Basic semiconductor Theory: Atomic structure, valency and energy levels,
energy band diagrams of insulators, conductors and semiconductors, Definition
and types of semiconductors, Doping, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P
and N type semiconductors.
PN Junction Theory: PN Junction Diode, formation of electrons and holes and
the effect of temperature, forward and reverse bias, volt ampere
characteristics, LED, Photodiode, Zener diode and their applications.
Rectifier and filters: Rectifier circuits – Half wave, full wave, center trapped and
bridge rectifiers, Simple filter circuits-C, LC and CLC.
Junctions Transistors: Junction transistors construction, types, symbols,
principle of operation and field of applications, Biasing transistor in active,
saturation and cut-off region, Fixed bias and potential divider, Types of
configuration – CB, CE and CC, their input and output characteristics, Current
amplification factors – alpha, beta and relationship between them.
Transistor Amplifiers: Basic CB, CE amplifiers – graphical analysis and load lines,
RC coupled amplifier – frequency response, upper and lower cut-off and
bandwidth, Multistage Amplifiers – Class A, B, AB and C tuned voltage
amplifiers.
Feedback Amplifier and Oscillators: Principle of feedback and types of feedback,
Barkhausen Criterion, RC phase shift, Wienbridge, Hartley, Colpitt and Crystal
oscillators.
Special electronic devices: Construction symbols and characteristics of JFET,
MOFET, UJT DIAC, TRIAC and SCR.
Operational Amplifiers (OPAMP-741C): Differential amplifier, Differentiator,
Integrator, Characteristics of OPAMP.
IC 555 Timer Counter: Multivibrators – Astable, Monostable and Bi-stable.
6. MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Introduction: Evolution of microprocessor, evolution of microcomputer,
Components of a computer (digital), Buses and memory addressing capacity of
CPU.
Microprocessor Architecture of 8085: ALU, Timing and control unit, Registers,
Address and data buses, Pin configuration, Opcode and operand, Instruction
cycle and data flow, Timing diagram.
Instruction Set of 8085: Instruction and data formats, Addressing modes,
Status flags, Instructions and types, Various languages, Stack and subroutines,
Programs.
Peripheral Devices and their interfacing: Address space partitioning, Memory
and input output interfacing, Data transfer schemes, Interrupts of 8085,
Interfacing devices and input output devices, Programmable peripherals
interface (8255), 8253, 8257, 8279.

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

3. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (AC & DC CIRCUITS)

4. ELECTRIC MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:

D.C. Motor:- Significance of back e.m.f., Derivation of Torque equation,

Synchronous Motor: Principle of operation, Starting methods, effects of

3-phase induction motor: Description of its component, Relation between

Alternator Or AC Generator: Construction, Pitch factor, Breadth factor,

5. ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

6. MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

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