Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

WK 14 - Intro To FEA and ANSYS Workbench

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 7

1

Introduction to Finite Element Analysis and ANSYS


Workbench
Introduction to FEA
The finite element analysis (FEA) is a computing technique that is used to obtain approximate
solutions to boundary value problems. It uses a numerical method called finite element method
(FEM). FEA involves the computer model of a design that is loaded and analyzed for specific
results, such as stress, deformation, deflection, natural frequencies, mode shapes, temperature
distributions, and so on.
The concept of FEA can be explained through a basic example involving measurement of the
perimeter of a circle. To measure the perimeter of a circle without using the conventional formula,
divide the circle into equal segments. Next, join the start point and the endpoint of each of these
segments by a straight line. Now, you can measure the length of straight line very easily, and thus,
the perimeter of the circle by adding the length of these straight lines. If you divide the circle into
four segments only, you will not get accurate results. For accuracy, divide the circle into more
number of segments. However, with more segments, the time required for getting the accurate
result will also increase. The same concept can be applied to FEA also, and therefore, there is
always a compromise between accuracy and speed while using this method. This compromise
between accuracy and speed makes it an approximate method.

The FEA was first developed to be used in the aerospace and nuclear industries, where the safety
of structures is critical. Today, even the simplest of products rely on FEA for design evaluation.
The FEA simulates the loading conditions of a design and determines the design response in those
conditions. It can be used in new product design as well as in existing product refinement. A model
is divided into a finite number of regions/divisions called elements. These elements can be of
predefined shapes, such as triangular, quadrilateral, hexahedron, tetrahedron, and so on. The
predefined shape of an element helps define the equations that describe how the element will
respond to certain loads. The sum of the responses of all elements in a model gives the total
response of the complete model.

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


2

Introduction to ANSYS Workbench


ANSYS Workbench, developed by ANSYS Inc., USA, is a Computer Aided Finite Element
Modeling and Finite Element Analysis tool. In the Graphical User Interface (GUI) of ANSYS
Workbench, the user can generate 3-dimensional (3D) and FEA models, perform analysis, and
generate results of analysis. You can perform a variety of tasks ranging from Design Assessment
to Finite Element Analysis to complete Product Optimization Analysis by using ANSYS
Workbench. ANSYS also enables you to combine the stand-alone analysis system into a project
and to manage the project workflow.
The following is the list of analyses that can be performed by using ANSYS Workbench:
1. Design Assessment
2. Electric
3. Explicit Dynamics
4. Fluid Flow (CFX)
5. Fluid Flow (FLUENT)
6. Harmonic Response
7. I.C. Engine
8. Linear Buckling
9. Magnetostatic
10. Modal
11. Random Vibration
12. Response Spectrum
13. Rigid Dynamics
14. Static Structural
15. Steady-State Thermal
16. Thermal-Electric
17. Transient Structural
18. Transient Thermal

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


3

Starting ANSYS Workbench 14.0


To start ANSYS Workbench 14.0, choose Start > Programs/All Programs > ANSYS >
Workbench from the Taskbar. Alternatively, you can start ANSYS Workbench by double-
clicking on the Workbench shortcut icon displayed on the desktop of your computer. After the
necessary files are loaded and licenses are verified, the Workbench window along with the
Getting Started window will be displayed.

The Workbench window helps streamline an entire project to be carried out in ANSYS
Workbench. In this window, one can create, manage, and view the workflow of the entire project
created by using standard analysis systems. The Workbench window mainly consists of Menu
bar, Standard toolbar, the Toolbox window, Project Schematic window, and the Status bar, refer
to Figure.

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


4

Toolbox Window
The Toolbox window is located on the left in the Workbench window. The Toolbox window lists
the standard and customized templates or the individual analysis components that are used to create
projects. To create a project, drag a particular analysis or component system from the Toolbox
window and drop it into the Project Schematic window. Alternatively, double-click on a
particular analysis or component system in the Toolbox window to add it to the Project Schematic
window and to create the project.

Analysis Systems Toolbox


The Analysis Systems toolbox is displayed expanded in the Toolbox window, by default. It
contains predefined templates for different types of analyses that can be carried out in ANSYS
Workbench. Each predefined template consists of all the components that are used to perform a
particular type of analysis. For example, the Static Structural analysis system of the Analysis
Systems toolbox is used to carry out the Static Structural analysis. When you add this system in
the Project Schematic window, it contains all the components that are necessary to carry out the
Static Structural analysis. Figure shows the Analysis Systems toolbox with different types of
analysis systems available in ANSYS Workbench.

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


5

Component Systems Toolbox


By default, the Component Systems toolbox is displayed in collapsed state in the Toolbox
window. To expand the Component Systems toolbox, click on the plus sign (+) located on the
left of the Component Systems title bar. The components displayed in the Component Systems
toolbox are the basic blocks of a project and form only a part of the analysis system, such as
Geometry (used to create a model for analysis), Mesh (used to generate FEA model), Results
(used to visualize the results of analysis in the desired form), and so on. Figure shows the
Components Systems toolbox with various components displayed in it.

Project Schematic Window


The Project Schematic window helps manage an entire project. It displays the workflow of entire
analysis project. To add an analysis system to the Project Schematic window, drag the analysis
system from the Toolbox window and drop it into the green-colored box displayed in the Project
Schematic window, as shown in Figure. Alternatively, double-click on an analysis system in the
Toolbox window to include it in the Project Schematic window. You can also add an analysis
system to the Project Schematic window by using the shortcut menu displayed on right-clicking
in the Project Schematic window.

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


6

Adding a System to a Project


After starting a new project, it is necessary to define the tasks to be carried out in ANSYS
Workbench. To start a new analysis, you need to add an analysis system to the Project Schematic
window.

ANSYS Workbench File Formats


The following are some of the main file extensions used in ANSYS:
*.wbpj = ANSYS Workbench project database file
*.engd = Engineering Data
*.agdb = DesignModeler file
*.fedb = FE Modeler files
*.cmdb = Meshing file
*.mechdb= Mechanical file
*.rsx = Mesh Morpher
*.ad = ANSYS AUTODYN
*.dxdb = Design Exploration

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]


7

*.bgd = BladeGen
*.db = Mechanical APDL database file
*.cas, *.dat, *.msh = FLUENT files
*.cfx, *.def, *.res, *.mdef, and *.mres = CFX files
*.cmdb = CFX-Mesh files

ANSYS Workbench Help


You can get online help and documentation while working on ANSYS Workbench. To access the
help, choose ANSYS Workbench Help from the Help menu of the Menu bar; the ANSYS Help
window will be displayed.

Prepared by: Engr. Mian M.Asim [asim.me@suit.edu.pk]

You might also like