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ESM 641
Research Methods in Education
Assignment (60%) Introduction
This Guide explains the basis on which you will be assessed in this course during the semester. It contains details of the facilitator-marked assignment.
One element in the assessment strategy of the course is that all students should have the same information as facilitators about the Assignment. This guide also contains the marking criteria that facilitators will use in assessing your work.
Please read through the whole guide at the beginning of the course.
Academic Writing
a) Plagiarism
i) What is Plagiarism? Any written assignment (essays, project, take-home exams, etc) submitted by a student must not be deceptive regarding the abilities, knowledge, or amount of work contributed by the student. There are many ways that this rule can be violated. Among them are: o Paraphrases: The student paraphrases a closely reasoned argument of an author without acknowledging that he or she has done so. (Clearly, all our knowledge is derived from somewhere, but detailed arguments from clearly identifiable sources must be acknowledged.) o Outright plagiarism: Large sections of the paper are simply copied from other sources, and are not acknowledged as quotations. o Other sources: often include essays written by other students or sold by unscrupulous organizations. Quoting from such papers is perfectly legitimate if quotation marks are used and the source is cited. o Works by others: Taking credit deliberately or not deliberately for works produced by another without giving proper acknowledgement. Works includes photographs, charts, graphs, drawings, statistics, video-clips, audio-clips, verbal exchanges such as interviews or lectures, performances on television and texts printed on the web. o The student submits the same essay to two or more courses.
ii) How can I avoid Plagiarism?
o Insert quotation marks around ‘copy and paste’ clause, phrase, sentence, paragraph and cite the original source o Paraphrase clause, phrase, sentence or paragraph in your own words and cite your source o Adhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic format, whichever applicable, when citing a source and when writing out the bibliography or reference page o Attempt to write independently without being overly dependent of information from another’s original works o Educate yourself on what may be considered as common knowledge (no copyright necessary), public domain (copyright has expired or not protected under copyright law), or copyright (legally protected). b) Documenting Sources Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another, you are required to cite its source parenthetical documentation. Offered here are some of the most commonly cited forms of material. Direct Simply having a thinking skill is no assurance that children will use it. In order for such skills to become part of day-to-day behaviour, they must be cultivated in an environment that value and sustains them. “Just as children’s musical skills will likely lay fallow in an environment that doesn’t encourage music, learner’s thinking skills tend to languish in a culture that doesn’t encourage thinking” (Tishman, Perkins and Jay, 1995, p.5)
Indirect According to Wurman (1988), the new disease of the 21st century will be information anxiety, which has been defined as the ever-widening gap between what one understands and what one thinks one should understand.
c) Referencing All sources that you cite in your paper should be listed in the Reference section at the end of your paper. Here’s how you should do your Reference.
From a Journal DuFour, R. (2002). The learning-centred principal: Educational Leadership, 59(8). 12-15.
From an Online Journal
Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the connection between rationality and logical ability [Electronic version]. Mind, 110, 335-367.
From a Webpage National Park Service. (2003, February 11). Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from http://www.nps.gov/abli/
From a Book Naisbitt, J. and Aburdence, M. (1989). Megatrends 2000. London: Pan Books.
From a Chapter in a Book
Nickerson, R. (1987). Why teach thinking? In J. B. Baron & R.J. Sternberg (Eds), Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 27-37.
From a Printed Newspaper
Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at 82: Matchless stylist of pop. The New York Times, pp. A1, A22-A23. Details about the Assignment
This Assignment consists of FOUR parts.
Submit all the parts as One file.
Part A (10%) – 3 pages
This assignment is intended to develop your ability to read an academic article critically.
Read the article:
Coping Styles and Strategies: A Comparison of Adolescent
Students With and Without Learning Disabilities
Nola Firth, Daryl Greaves, and Erica Frydenberg
Write a critique of the article using the headings below to structure your critique. Note that the questions provided are merely a guide and are intended to provoke your thinking. You may discuss issues not addressed in the questions.
Research Area and Research Questions.
What is the focus and purpose of the research?
What are the research questions(s) and / or hypotheses that guided the research?
Methodology.
What is the research employed for the study?
How is the sample selected?
Findings and Discussion.
What are the conclusions drawn by the researchers? Are they supported by the data? Is there congruence between the research questions, the methodology and the findings of the study? Part B (15%) – 4 pages
A researcher wanted to determine the effectiveness of the Inquiry Method in enhancing Inductive Reasoning among primary school children. Subjects were randomly assigned to the groups. The treatment was conducted over a period of 4 weeks.
a) Explain why the above is a good experimental design.
b) State TWO (2) null hypotheses for the study. c) Discuss TWO (2) threats that may affect the internal validity of the experiment. d) In order to reject the null hypothesis, it is necessary to analyse the data statistically. Explain.
Part C (10%) – 3 pages
Attitude Toward the Death Sentence
Design a SIX (6) item attitude scale to measure the above.
Use a 5-point Likert scale – o 1 Strongly Disagree o 2 Disagree o 3 Undecided o 4 Agree o 5 Strongly Agree The 3-page Report should focus on the following [You decide on the format]: o Purpose of the attitude scale and what is being measured o Explain how you selected each item – 3 negative items & 3 positive items o Briefly describe how you would ensure that the attitude scale measures what it is supposed to measure. Attach your attitude scale (not included in the 3 pages) Part D (25%) – 7- 8 pages
A Survey on Internet Usage among the People of Nusa
Nusa is an island with a population of 120,000 people and one-third are between 18 and 30 years of age. About 80% of the population have access to high speed broadband. You have been given the task to find out about internet usage among 18 to 30- year olds. Due to time and financial constraints, you are able to access to only 1% of the population.
[Note: You have to decide what is meant by ‘internet usage’, i.e. operational definition]
a) Explain how you intend to select the sample to ensure it is representative of the population. b) Suggest THREE research questions for the study. c) Name THREE demographic variables you would include in your study. d) Besides the demographic variables write down TEN Questions you would include in the questionnaire. e) Explain why you have chosen these TEN questions.
