Dissertation Report On: The Use of Coconut Shell As Course Aggregate in Concrete
Dissertation Report On: The Use of Coconut Shell As Course Aggregate in Concrete
Dissertation Report On: The Use of Coconut Shell As Course Aggregate in Concrete
Submitted by
NAME REGISTRATION NO.
MD WAQUAR TAIYEB
(Faculty of AZMET INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY)
I would like to take an opportunity to thank all the people without whom I would not
have been able to complete my Dissertation report successfully as they nurtured me
with their proper guidance in collecting the necessary information and making of the
report. I am grateful to all of them for their time and wisdom. Here I would like to
acknowledge those important people.
I am also indebted to all the clients for their cooperation rendered while my course of
investigation. Now I conclude the passage with sincere thanks to any and all, I may
have forgotten to mention.
My project becomes a reality only because of cooperation of many people who had
helped me in completing this project. I sincerely extended my gratitude to Mr. M.H.
ZAIDI who has given me this golden opportunity to have an insight in the corporate
world and has been a source of able guidance and support.
Irrespective of all other benefits, it was the unconditional support of my family, which
enabled me to achieve to fullest extent of my endeavour.
Best Regards
I declare that the research thesis entitle “Analysis of Seismic Waves on Multi-
storey Residential Building Using Staad pro” is the bonafide research work carried out by
me, under the guidance of Mr. MD WAQUAR TAIYEB Further I declare that this has not
previously formed the basis of reward of any degree, diploma, associate ship – or other similar
degrees or diplomas and has not been submitted anywhere else.
Place :- Kishanganj
CERTIFICATE
Place :- Kishanganj
CERTIFICATE
Certified that SHEIKH SEHJAD (15101115014) has carried out the research
work presented in this thesis entitle “Analysis of Seismic Waves on Multi-storey
Residential Building Using Staad pro” for the awarded of Bachelor of Technology from
Azmet Institute Of Technology, Kishanganj Under my supervision. The thesis embodies result
of original work and studies carried out by student himself and the contents of the thesis don’t
form the thesis from the reward of any other degree to the candidate or to anybody else.
Place :- Kishanganj
CERTIFICATE
Certified that SARFARAZ ALAM (15101115024) has carried out the research
work presented in this thesis entitle “Analysis of Seismic Waves on Multi-storey
Residential Building Using Staad pro” for the awarded of Bachelor of Technology from
Azmet Institute Of Technology, Kishanganj Under my supervision. The thesis embodies result
of original work and studies carried out by student himself and the contents of the thesis don’t
form the thesis from the reward of any other degree to the candidate or to anybody else.
Place :- Kishanganj
Abstract
In order to compete in the ever growing competent market it is very important for a
structural engineer to save time. as a sequel to this an attempt is made to analyze and design a
Multi-storeyed building by using a software package staad pro. For analyzing a multi storied
building one has to consider all the possible loadings and see that the structure is safe against
all possible loading conditions. There are several methods for analysis of different frames like
kani’s method, cantilever method, portal method, Matrix method. The present project deals
with the analysis of a multi storied residential building consisting of 5 apartments in each
floor. The dead load &live loads are applied and the design for beams, columns, footing is
obtained STAAD Pro with its new features surpassed its predecessors, and compotators with
its data sharing capabilities with other major software like AutoCAD, and MS Excel.
We conclude that staad pro is a very powerful tool which can save much time and is very
accurate in Designs. Thus it is concluded that staad pro package is suitable for the design of a
multi-storeyed building.
In present scenario buildings with floating column is a typical feature in the modern
multistory construction in urban India. Such features are highly undesirable in building built
in seismically active areas. This study highlights the importance of explicitly recognizing the
presence of the floating column in the analysis of building. Alternate measures, involving
stiffness balance of the first storey and the storey above, are proposed to reduce the
irregularity introduced by the floating columns.
FEM codes are developed for 2D multi storey frames with and without floating column to
study the responses of the structure under different earthquake excitation having different
frequency content keeping the PGA and time duration factor constant. The time history of
floor displacement, inter storey drift, base shear, overturning moment are computed for both
the frames with and without floating column.
Symbols:
The following symbols has been used in our project and its meaning is clearly mentioned
respective to it:
A -Area
DL -Dead load
Ld -devlopment length
LL -live load
Md -design moment
Mf -modification factor
pt -percentage of steel
Wd -factored load
ɸ -diameter of bar
Ac - area of concrete&
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
ABSTRACT
LIST OF TABLE
LIST OF FIGURE
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
1.2 STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.4 SCOPE OF WORK
1.5 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
2
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Introduction
2.2 INFRENCES
CHAPTER 3
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 MATERIAL TESTS
3.3 CEMENT: ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT
3.3.1 Experiments
3.3.2 Soundness of cement paste;
3.3.3 Setting times of cement paste
3.3.4 Fineness Test;
3.4 AGGREGATES
3.4.1 Fine aggregate
3.4.2 Coarse aggregate
3.4.3 Walnut shell
3.5 WATER
3.6 CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES:
3.6.1 Air Entrainment
3.6.3 Alccofine (AF)
3.6.4 Micro silica fume (SF)
CHAPTER 4
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 Calculation of Mix Proportion
CHAPTER 5
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
5.1 WORKABILITY OF CONCRETE
5.1.1 Mix ability
5.1.2 Transportability
5.1.3 Mould ability
5.1.4 Compatibility
5.2 FACTORS AFFECTING WORKABILITY
5.2.1 Water Content
5.3 MEASUREMENT OF WORKABILITY
5.4 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST
5.5 DESCRIPTIONS OF ACTIVITIES
5.6 CURING
5.7 SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS
5.8 PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NORMAL AGGREGATE
WITH WALNUT SHELL AGGREGATE.
CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
List of table
List of figure
Serial no. Topic Page no.
01 Fig.1.1 Framed-tube 03
structures
02 Fig 4.1 Static analysis 13
03 Fig. 5.1 Plan of the building 21
04 Fig. 5.2 Model of the 21
building
05 Fig.5.2 Bracings at Location 25
1 (Bracing A)
06 Fig 5.3. Bracings at 26
Location 2 (Bracing B)
07 Fig 5.4 Bracings at Location 27
3 (Bracing AB)
08 Fig 5.5 Bracings at Location 28
4 (Bracing C)
09 Fig 5.6 Shear Wall at 29
Location 1 (Shear Wall
A)
10 Fig 5.7 Shear Wall at 30
Location 2 (Shear Wall
B)