Maling Akala
Maling Akala
Maling Akala
2014-00283
Why/how do Filipinos employ “maling akala” or “tamang hinala” in reasoning and how does this
“Maling akala” has always been a regular occurence in the lives of Filipinos. It is so common
that a song entitled “Maling Akala”even exists. “Maling akala,” or false assumption in English,
is when people assume something to be either true or false, but in the end, their assumption was
False assumptions are usually made by people when they’ve been so accustomed to something
happening because of several repeating occurrences, they assume that it will happen again in the
future with no solid basis for judgment other than the fact that it has happened several times
before. False assumptions are also made when, in the context of relationships, someone assumes
that someone else is romantically interested because of uncommon actions that a romantically
interested person would normally do. From experience and observation of those around me,
On a heavier and more unfortunate note, false assumptions are especially made during election
seasons. Most people would vote for those politicians’ names they would usually see on
publicity materials such as commercials, posters, etc., those politicians who are endorsed by the
country’s biggest celebrities, or those politicians who are actually celebrities themselves. This is
because these politicians are the easiest to get to know for them, and also they would be the most
familiar, especially when they’re claiming to have achieved so much. It is when false
assumptions are made under this context that the miseducation of some Filipinos is most evident.
It is not unknown that the Philippines’ education system isn’t the best one out there. That,
together with poverty still rampant in the country, are two main contributors as to why a huge
percentage of Filipinos today still lack in education. Since they have little to no education to
back up their thoughts and assumptions, they would most likely base them on past experiences
and/or on to what they are frequently exposed to, thus, the frequent occurrence of the “maling
akala”.
Not all assumptions end up being false, though. Some may actually turn out to be true, thus, you
have what we call “tamang hinala” in Filipino. It’s because of these correct assumptions that
Filipinos have the confidence to keep making even more assumptions, usually just a couple of
“maling akala”s, until they get a “tamang hinala” again. In a sense, this is actually one of the
easiest ways for someone to learn — by getting things wrong at first until you learn what’s right.