Module 5. Reading and Writing.

Exercise 1. Match the short texts about the animals to their names.

♦ cow ♦ mouse ♦ snake ♦ koala ♦ monkey ♦ kangaroo ♦ parrot ♦ camel

♦ elephant ♦ cat ♦ dog ♦ dolphin ♦ zebra ♦ giraffe ♦ horse ♦

1. This animal is small. It lives in people’s houses. Some people are

scared of it. And this animal is scared of a cat!

2. This animal is quite big. It’s brown, but also black, white or grey. It
helps people in the village to work in the fields. You can ride on its
back if you can!

3. This animal is very big, has long legs and a long neck and lives in
Africa.

4. This animal is very long and can be very dangerous. People are
scared of it.

5. This animal is quite big and lives on the farm. People like these
animals because they give them a lot of milk.

6. This animal is very big and lives in Africa. It has got a long trunk,
big ears, and it is grey. You can see it in the zoo in many countries.

7. This animal lives in Australia and is a very nice animal. It is not very
big. It likes eucalyptus leaves.

8. This animal lives in people’s houses or on the farm. It barks and

people like it. Cats are sometimes scared of it but not always.

9. This animal is very funny and nice. You can see it in the zoo but it
lives in Africa. It likes bananas very much.

10. This animal is like a horse but lives in Africa. It has black and white
stripes on its body.
11. This animal is very big and lives in water but it is not a fish! It is
very nice and friendly and sometimes can save people’s lives!

12. This animal is very nice and people have it at home as a pet in the
cage! It has got very nice and coloured feathers.

13. This animal is small and very nice. It lives in people’s houses.
People like it because this animal eats mice.

14. This animal is big. Sometimes it can walk in very hot weather and
doesn’t drink anything for a very long time!

15. This animal lives in Australia. It is big and very nice and can jump
very fast. It sometimes keeps its baby in the pouch on its body.

Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words from
the box. Mark N for nouns, A for adjectives. One word is extra.

♦ snakes ♦ zoo ♦ funny ♦ teeth ♦ city ♦ dangerous ♦ lioness ♦ neck ♦

bananas ♦ tail ♦

A day at the Zoo

It’s Sunday morning. Mark and Sophie are happy to go to the (1)…
Zoo. First they go straight to the lions’ cage, they want to see the new
(2)… . She is very beautiful; she has a long (3)… and big brown eyes.
When the lioness sees them, she opens her huge mouth and shows her
(4)… . Then Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkey’s area; she has got
some (5)… and feeds them slowly. She wants to see how they eat. The
monkeys are very (6)…; they throw the bananas peel on each other and
jump from branch to branch.

When they come to the (7)… aquarium Sophie has a bad feeling. She
hates snakes and she doesn’t want to be there much longer. Mark finds
the snakes (8)… but interesting. On the way back Mark and Sophie talk
about the animals in the (9)… . They remember a cute little monkey. It
was the best!

Exercise 3. Read the text again and mark the statements True (T),
False (F), Not Stated (NS).

1. Mark and Sophie go to the Zoo at the weekend. ____

2. The weather is fine. ____
3. First they go to the aquarium to see the snakes. ____
4. They like the new lioness very much. ____
5. Sophie wants to see how the monkeys eat bread. ____
6. The monkeys are hungry. ____
7. Sophie finds the snakes interesting. ____
8. Snakes are dangerous. ____
9. A little monkey was very cute. ____

Exercise 4. Fill in the missing sentences from the box to complete

the dialogue. One sentence is extra.

♦ Where are the kangaroos? ♦ What does it look like?

♦ They are so funny. ♦ The baby is coming out.
♦ Listen to that elephant! ♦ That’s OK, Susan. ♦ All right.

At the Zoo

John: Here we are at the zoo. I like it!

Susan: ___________________
John: Isn’t it loud?
Susan: Yes. It’s very loud. And look at its huge trunk! Elephants can
carry heavy things with their trucks.
John: Yes, I know. Where are we going next?
Susan: Let’s go and see the kangaroos.
John: Can we see the monkeys first? They are my favourite animals
at the zoo.
Susan: ___________________
John: The monkeys are this way. Here they are.
Susan: Oh look! That monkey is climbing up high.
John: And that monkey is swinging by its tail. The tail is so long!
Aww! Look at the little baby with its mother. I like watching
the monkeys! ___________________
Susan: Yes. The monkeys are funny. Shall we go and see the
kangaroos now?
John: Ok. ___________________
The kangaroos are this way. There they are. Look at that big
Susan: kangaroo hopping along.
John: Look at that kangaroo. I think it has a baby. Yes. The baby is
looking out of its other’s pouch. Oh! ___________________.
Susan: It’s hopping around on the grass.
John: A baby kangaroo is called a ‘joey’. It’s climbing back into the
pouch now.
Susan: I’m so happy to see the baby joey. Thank you for inviting me
to the zoo today, John.
John: ___________________. I’m glad you could come with me.

Exercise 5. Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False
(F), Not Stated (NS).

Big cats live all around the world, but people don’t see them very often.
They have sharp claws and teeth. They can be dangerous to people but
people are even more dangerous to them. Many people hunt big cats.
They hunt spotted cats for their fur. They hunt tigers for their bones.
They use the bones in Chinese medicine. Some people even hunt big
cats just for fun. Here are some of the most famous big cats.

The lion is the loudest of all the big cats. You can hear a lion roar from
about 8 kilometres away. Lions live in families called prides. A pride of
lions can have between 3 and 40 lions in it, but there are usually around
15 lions in one pride. The female lions do most of the hunting. They kill
antelopes, gazelles, buffalos and zebras. You can find lions in Africa
and Asia. You can find their cousin, the mountain lion, in America.
The biggest of the big cats is the tiger. They are known around the
world for their power and strength. Tigers can weigh up to 220
kilograms. Most tigers come from India and they usually live alone.
They are very good climbers and are good swimmers too. They can eat
up to 30 kilograms of meat in one night. 100 years ago, there were over
100.000 tigers in the wild. Now there are 2.500. Many of them live in
conservation parks.

1. Big cats live in Africa. ____

2. People hunt tigers because tigers are funny. ____
3. Chinese doctors use tigers’ bones to make medicine. ____
4. The lion’s voice is very loud. ____
5. There are about 40 baby-lions in the lions’ family. ____
6. Male lions kill all of their food. ____
7. Lions usually hunt in hot weather. ____
8. The lion is bigger than the tiger. ____
9. Tigers live in big families. ____
10. Tigers don’t like water. ____
11. Many tigers live in special places like natural ____
reserves.

Exercise 6. Read the text and match the titles to paragraphs. One
title is extra.

A. Beautiful but Dangerous

B. What It’s Like
C. How to Keep You Safe
D. The Sea Wasp and the Fish

The Sea Wasp

Jellyfish can be beautiful to look at in the sea. But most jellyfish have a
painful sting. The most dangerous in the world is the sea wasp of
Australia, also known as box jellyfish. It can kill a large fish or even a
human in minutes.
Sea wasps aren’t the biggest jellyfish, but they can grow as large as a
basketball. They have up to 60 long tentacles. Usually the sea wasp
stings fish and then eats it. But sometimes humans are unlucky enough
to come into contact with a sea wasp’s tentacles. These people can
suffer pain, have breathing problems or even die.

Australians have some medicine to treat the sea wasp’s stings. But there
is another way to avoid stings in the first place. It’s easier, although
very unusual. Thin layers of nylon are used by Australian lifeguards to
prevent sea wasps from touching people’s skin. Wear it and it will keep
you safe from the sea wasp’s poison.

Exercise 7. Match the titles to the texts. One title is extra.

A. Swimming medicine
B. My Funny Pets
C. Love to Death
D. Classical Music Fans
E. Friends Forever

1. In France, there was a man who had a dog and a cat and he loved
them both. One day he got a new job two hundred kilometers away, so
he had to move. But he only took the dog with him and left cat in the
same house with new owners. Three weeks later, the dog suddenly
disappeared. The man looked for his dog, but didn’t find him. Then,
seven weeks later, the dog came back – together with the cat. They were
tired and hungry after their long way, and the cat’s paws were bleeding
(кровоточили). But they looked happy and lived on all together.

2. Bill Bowell was suffering from depression. The doctor gave him
medicine, but they didn’t help. He couldn’t work. Then he started to
swim with dolphins. “My life changed forever,” says Bowell. “A
dolphin called Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started
to cry. All my emotions erupted like a volcano. As I cried, Simo put his
head on my chest and stayed very still.” After swimming with dolphins
Bowell says he was back to normal life.

3. Some years ago my husband and I were travelling in the north of

England. One day we stopped in a quiet place for a picnic and played
some Mozart on a CD player. After a few minutes we looked up and
saw some cows who were listening to the music. When the Mozart was
finished, we put on CD of modern music. The cows immediately turned
round and walked off.

4. People say that fish are cold, but read this story to see that they can
feel too. Our friend went to another country on business. So we took her
pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived together
for six months. When the friend came back, she took her goldfish home.
The next morning I found my goldfish on the surface, dead. Later that
day my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe
they died of a broken heart.

Exercise 8. Read the text and fill in the gaps.

♦ nose ♦ lives ♦ friends ♦ ears ♦ eats ♦ small ♦

Hello! I’m Ann.

Do you like animals? I love them! I often go to the zoo to see wild
animals and I have got a pet at home. It’s a hamster, he is male and his
name is Zoard. He is a half year (1)… . He’s small and his hair is light
brown. He’s got big eyes and a small black nose. His (2)… always
moves as he sniffs and it is very funny. He’s got big ears, long teeth and
long moustache. His legs are very (3)… and he’s got a short tail, too.
His body is long and he’s a little bit fat. He likes eating. He (4)… seeds
but his favourites are nuts. I buy his food at the pet shop. He (5)… in a
cage and he’s got a lot of toys. He likes his wheel best, he runs around
it. At night he’s in the hall because hamsters are very noisy.
I feed him every day and put clean water in his water bowl. On
Saturday afternoons I clean his cage. I love him and I think he is one of
my best (6)… .

Exercise 9. Read the text from Ex. 8 again and mark the statements
True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS).

1. Ann’s got a pet. ______

2. Her pet is a big animal. ______
3. She keeps her hamster in a cage. ______
4. Zoard drinks a lot of water. ______
5. Ann always keeps him in the hall. ______
6. The hamster’s eyes are brown. ______
7. Zoard likes running. ______
8. Ann looks after her pet. ______
9. All the pets make noise. ______
10. Ann’s parent like Zoard. ______

Exercise 10. You’ve got an e-mail from your English pen friend.
Write him a letter and answer his three questions. Write 50-60
words.

Hi! I’m Liz and this is my lovely cat – Sunny. His name is Sunny
because it is very small, red with dark brown stripes on his back, paws
and face. It’s so funny! His face is very beautiful. His eyes are green.
He is only two years old. I found him in the street. His favourite place
for sleeping is an armchair. He likes to play and I often play with him.
Now we are good friends.

What pets have you got? What are their names? Are you friends with
your pets?

Write me soon.
Liz
 Module 5. Grammar and Vocabulary.

Exercise 1. Fill in the verbs from the box in the correct form to
complete the text. One word is extra.

♦ be ♦ eat ♦ have (6) ♦ live ♦ make ♦ sleep ♦ weigh ♦

Cat Facts

There (1)… over 500 million domestic cats in the world with
approximately 400 breeds (породы). A cat (2)… for 13-14 hours a day.
Domestic cats usually (3)… 4-5 kilograms. Cats (4)… powerful night
vision, they can see at light levels six times lower than a human. Cats
also (5)… excellent hearing and a powerful sense of smell. Cats (6)…
about 100 different sounds. Dogs make only about 10. A cat usually
(7)… about 12 whiskers on each side of its face. Cats (8)… 32 muscles
that control the outer ear. Human have only 6 of them. A cat (9)… 230
bones in its body. A human has 206. Cats (10)… 30 permanent teeth,
while adult humans have 32. Cats (11)… for around 12 to 15 years.

Exercise 2. Match the words from the two columns.

1. elephant a. mane
2. peacock b. horns
3. lion c. fur
4. bear d. trunk
5. giraffe e. feathers
6. monkey f. hump
7. deer g. stripes
8. tiger h. teeth
9. camel i. neck
10. crocodile j. tail
Exercise 3. Match the questions (1-9) to the answers (a-i).

1. Do hyenas live in groups? a. It’s like very loud laughter.

2. Where do they live? b. Like strange cats.
3. What do they look like? c. Up to 25 centimetres long.
4. How much do they weigh? d. In Africa.
5. How long are they? e. Animals, like zebras and
6. How long is their tail? antelopes.
7. When do hyenas start to hunt? f. Yes, of 10 to 50 animals.
8. What sound do they make when g. About 1.5 metres long.
hunting? h. 40-80 kg.
9. What do they eat? i. In the evening

Exercise 4. Classify the animals.

♦ lion ♦ cobra ♦ deer ♦ grasshopper ♦ crocodile ♦ frog ♦ ant ♦ cow ♦

horse ♦ bee ♦ kangaroo ♦ dolphin ♦ mosquito ♦ peacock ♦ salmon ♦
tortoise ♦ budgie ♦ cat ♦ beetle ♦ koala ♦ flamingo ♦ ladybird ♦

INSECTS FISH AMPHIBIANS BIRDS MAMMALS

and
REPTILES

Exercise 6. Read the text and fill in the gaps transforming

capitalized words.

Animal Senses

Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste,

smell, and touch. We use _____ senses THIS
every day when we work, play, eat, drink.
Animals have senses too, and sometimes they
are much more powerful than ours.
Animals find _____ food using their senses. THEY
For example, some birds can see a mouse at a dis-
tance of 1.5 kilometers. But they always ______ NOT CATCH
the mouse. ______ have very good hearing MOUSE
and it saves them!
Insects sometimes have senses that are differ-
ent from ours. For example, butterflies don’t
taste with their mouths – they taste with their
______ Crickets don’t hear with their ears – FOOT
they hear with their legs.
Some animals have a special sense – it
______ them about the future. Birds, ants TELL
and many other animals look for food _____ BUSY
just before bad weather. This helps them be-
cause it’s more difficult to find food when the
weather is bad.

Exercise 7. Read the text and fill in the gaps transforming

capitalized words.

There _____ around twenty hundred types BE

of bees in the world. The ______ kinds of SMALL
bees are up to 0,2 mm high. The ______ LARGE
bees are up to 40 mm high.
Honey bees live in ______ called clusters. FAMILY
In one cluster there live about twenty thousand
bees.
In a cluster there ______ only one queen, BE
hundreds of drones and thousands of work-
_______. WOMAN
The queen is the only mother for the cluster.
Drones are male bees and they ______ NOT HAVE
stings.
During the flight a bee makes 350-435 wing
______ per second. A bee flight is 3 to 10 km. MOVE
The bees have to visit about 4 mln flowers to
gather nectar for _______ 1 kilo of honey. MAKE