Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
- poems -
Publication Date:
2012
Publisher:
Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive
Kamala Das(31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009)
Kamala Surayya / Suraiyya formerly known as <b> Kamala Das <b>, (also
known as Kamala Madhavikutty, pen name was Madhavikutty) was a major
Indian English poet and littérateur and at the same time a leading Malayalam
author from Kerala, India. Her popularity in Kerala is based chiefly on her short
stories and autobiography, while her oeuvre in English, written under the name
Kamala Das, is noted for the fiery poems and explicit autobiography.
Her open and honest treatment of female sexuality, free from any sense of guilt,
infused her writing with power, but also marked her as an iconoclast in her
generation. On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital in Pune, but has
earned considerable respect in recent years.
Kamala Das was born in Punnayurkulam, Thrissur District in Kerala, on March 31,
1934, to V. M. Nair, a former managing editor of the widely-circulated Malayalam
daily Mathrubhumi, and Nalappatt Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali
poetess.
She spent her childhood between Calcutta, where her father was employed as a
senior officer in the Walford Transport Company that sold Bentley and Rolls
Royce automobiles, and the Nalappatt ancestral home in Punnayurkulam.
Like her mother, Kamala Das also excelled in writing. Her love of poetry began at
an early age through the influence of her great uncle, Nalappatt Narayana
Menon, a prominent writer.
At the age of 15, she got married to bank officer Madhava Das, who encouraged
her writing interests, and she started writing and publishing both in English and
in Malayalam. Calcutta in the 1960s was a tumultous time for the arts, and
Kamala Das was one of the many voices that came up and started appearing in
cult anthologies along with a generation of Indian English poets.
She was noted for her many Malayalam short stories as well as many poems
written in English. Das was also a syndicated columnist. She once claimed that
"poetry does not sell in this country [India]", but her forthright columns, which
sounded off on everything from women's issues and child care to politics, were
Das' first book of poetry, Summer In Calcutta was a breath of fresh air in Indian
English poetry. She wrote chiefly of love, its betrayal, and the consequent
anguish. Ms. Das abandoned the certainties offered by an archaic, and somewhat
sterile, aestheticism for an independence of mind and body at a time when
Indian poets were still governed by "19th-century diction, sentiment and
romanticised love." Her second book of poetry, The descendants was even more
explicit, urging women to:
This directness of her voice led to comparisons with Marguerite Duras and Sylvia
Plath
Kamala Das wrote on a diverse range of topics, often disparate- from the story of
a poor old servant, about the sexual disposition of upper middle class women
living near a metropolitan city or in the middle of the ghetto. Some of her better-
known stories include Pakshiyude Manam, Neypayasam, Thanuppu, and
Chandana Marangal. She wrote a few novels, out of which Neermathalam Pootha
Kalam, which was received favourably by the reading public as well as the critics,
stands out.
She has also held positions as Vice chairperson in Kerala Sahitya Academy,
chairperson in Kerala forestry Board, President of the Kerala Children's Film
Society, editor of Poet magazine[6] and Poetry editor of Illustrated Weekly of
India.
She was born in a conservative Hindu Nair (Nallappattu) family having royal
ancestry, After being asked by her lover Sadiq Ali, an Islamic scholar and a
Muslim League MP, she embraced Islam in 1999 at the age of 65 and assumed
the name Kamala Surayya.
"Life has changed for me since Nov. 14 when a young man named Sadiq Ali
walked in to meet me. He is 38 and has a beautiful smile. Afterwards he began to
woo me on the phone from Abu Dhabi and Dubai, reciting Urdu couplets and
telling me of what he would do to me after our marriage. I took my nurse Mini
and went to his place in my car. I stayed with him for three days. There was a
sunlit river, some trees, and a lot of laughter. He asked me to become a Muslim
which I did on my return home." (- Merrily Weisbord)
Her conversion was rather controversial, among social and literary circles, with
The Hindu calling it part of her "histrionics". She said she liked being behind the
protective veil of the purdah. Later, she felt it was not worth it to change one's
religion and said "I fell in love with a Muslim after my husband's death. He was
kind and generous in the beginning. But I now feel one shouldn't change one's
religion. It is not worth it.".
Though never politically active before, she launched a national political party, Lok
Seva Party, aiming asylum to orphaned mothers and promotion of secularism. In
1984 she unsuccessfully contested in the Indian Parliament elections.
Kamala Das had three sons - M D Nalapat, Chinnen Das and Jayasurya Das.
Madhav Das Nalapat, the eldest, is married to Princess Lakshmi Bayi (daughter of
. Sri Chembrol Raja Raja Varma Avargal) from the Travancore Royal House. He
holds the UNESCO Peace Chair and Professor of geopolitics at the Manipal
Academy of Higher Education. He was formerly a resident editor of the Times of
India.
“I was almost asleep when Sadiq Ali climbed in beside me, holding me, breathing
softly, whispering endearments, kissing my face, breasts ... and when he entered
me, it was the first time I had ever experienced what it was like to feel a man
from the inside." (- Merrily Weisbord)
Das' uncanny honesty extends to her exploration of womanhood and love. In her
poem "An Introduction" from Summer in Calcutta, the narrator says, "I am
every/ Woman who seeks love" (de Souza 10). Though Amar Dwivedi criticizes
Das for this "self imposed and not natural" universality, this feeling of oneness
permeates her poetry (303). In Das' eyes, womanhood involves certain collective
experiences. Indian women, however, do not discuss these experiences in
deference to social mores. Das consistently refuses to accept their silence.
Feelings of longing and loss are not confined to a private misery. They are invited
into the public sphere and acknowledged. Das seems to insist they are normal
and have been felt by women across time. In "The Maggots" from the collection,
The Descendants, Das corroborates just how old the sufferings of women are.
She frames the pain of lost love with ancient Hindu myths (de Souza 13). On
their last night together, Krishna asks Radha if she is disturbed by his kisses.
Radha says, "No, not at all, but thought, What is/ It to the corpse if the maggots
nip?" (de Souza 6-7). Radha's pain is searing, and her silence is given voice by
Das. Furthermore, by making a powerful goddess prey to such thoughts, it
serves as a validation for ordinary women to have similar feelings.
Das once said, "I always wanted love, and if you don't get it within your home,
you stray a little"(Warrior interview). Though some might label Das as "a
feminist" for her candor in dealing with women's needs and desires, Das "has
never tried to identify herself with any particular version of feminist activism"
(Raveendran 52). Das' views can be characterized as "a gut response," a reaction
that, like her poetry, is unfettered by other's notions of right and wrong.
Nonetheless, poet Eunice de Souza claims that Das has "mapped out the terrain
for post-colonial women in social and linguistic terms". Das has ventured into
areas unclaimed by society and provided a point of reference for her colleagues.
She has transcended the role of a poet and simply embraced the role of a very
honest woman.
On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital in Pune. Her body was flown to
her home state of Kerala. She was buried at the Palayam Juma Masjid at
Thiruvanathapuram with full state honour.
Kamala Das has received many awards for her literary contribution, including:
Nominated and shortlisted for Nobel Prize in 1984.
Asian Poetry Prize-1998
Kent Award for English Writing from Asian Countries-1999
Asian World Prize-2000
Ezhuthachan Award-2009
Sahitya Academy Award-2003
Vayalar Award2001
Kerala Sahitya Academy Award-2005
Muttathu Varkey Award
She was a longtime friend of Canadian writer Merrily Weisbord, who published a
memoir of their friendship, The Love Queen of Malabar, in 2010.
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Annette,
At the dresser.
Pale fingers over mirror-fields
Reaping
That wheat brown hair.
Beauty
Falling as chaff in old mirrors,
While calenders
In all
The cities turn….
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Bereft of soul
My body shall be bare.
Bereft of body
My soul shall be bare.
Which would you rather have
O kind sea?
Which is the more dead
Of the two?
I throw the bodies out,
I cannot stand their smell.
Only the souls may enter
The vortex of sea.
Only the souls know how to sing
At the vortex of the sea.
Your body shall be dead,
Poor thing,
Dead as driftwood, drifting
And drifting to the shore.
Your body shall ride the tide,
Rider, slumped dead
On white war-house.
Charging.
Your body shall bruise white
Against the coral reefs,
Your body,
Your lonely body.
I tell you, sea,
I have enough courage to die,
But not enough.
Not enough to disobey him
Who said: Do not die
And hurt me that certain way.
How easy your duties are.
How simple.
Only roar a hungry roar,
Leao forward,
And retreat.
You swing and you swing,
O sea, you play a child's game.
Kamala Das
They did this to her, the men who know her, the man
She loved, who loved her not enough, being selfish
And a coward, the husband who neither loved nor
Used her, but was a ruthless watcher, and the band
Of cynics she turned to, clinging to their chests where
New hair sprouted like great-winged moths, burrowing her
Face into their smells and their young lusts to forget
To forget, oh, to forget, and, they said, each of
Them, I do not love, I cannot love, it is not
In my nature to love, but I can be kind to you.
They let her slide from pegs of sanity into
A bed made soft with tears, and she lay there weeping,
For sleep had lost its use. I shall build walls with tears,
She said, walls to shut me in. Her husband shut her
In, every morning, locked her in a room of books
With a streak of sunshine lying near the door like
A yellow cat to keep her company, but soon
Winter came, and one day while locking her in, he
Noticed that the cat of sunshine was only a
Line, a half-thin line, and in the evening when
He returned to take her out, she was a cold and
Half dead woman, now of no use at all to men.
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das
Kamala Das